Assessing the Effects of Sublingual Sufentanil 30 µg on Postoperative Recovery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
pilot study to evaluate the effect of incorporating sublingual sufentanil into our perioperative opioid regimen for ambulatory orthopedic surgery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
A pilot study to evaluate the effect of incorporating sublingual sufentanil into our perioperative opioid regimen for ambulatory orthopedic surgery. The results will help us estimate treatment effect and determine sample size for a subsequent full-scale clinical trial.
Primary Endpoint: total amount of fentanyl consumed during hospital admission. Secondary Endpoints: 1) phase I recovery time; and, 2) time to fitness for discharge.
Exploratory Endpoints 1) pain; 2) time to first request for analgesia; and, 3) incidence of nausea and vomiting between the end of anesthesia and hospital discharge.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Intervention Group 30 µg tablet of sublingual sufentanil preoperatively and fentanyl placebo at induction of anesthesia. |
Drug: Sufentanil
30 µg tablet of sublingual sufentanil
|
Placebo Comparator: Control Group placebo sublingual sufentanil preoperatively and 50 µg fentanyl at induction of anesthesia |
Drug: Fentanyl
50 µg fentanyl
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Total consumption of fentanyl [3 hours]
The total amount of fentanyl consumed after surgery.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Pain Score [2 hours.]
The pain score will be measured as 0-10 Verbal Response Scores conducted at rest. O meaning no pain, and 10 being the worst pain.
- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting [2 hours.]
The investigator will use the (PONV) Intensity Scale, at intervals will be used, for postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Adults aged 18-65 years;
-
Scheduled for elective knee arthroscopy without anticipated ligamentous repair;
-
Planned general anesthesia without a regional block or wound infiltration with local anesthesia;
-
Planned day-of-surgery discharge.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Opioid tolerance defined by ≥15 mg of oral morphine daily or equianalgesic dose of another opioid within 30 days of surgery;
-
Known hypersensitivity to sufentanil or components of DSUVIA;
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Active seizure disorder;
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Increased intracranial pressure, brain tumor, head injury, or impaired consciousness;
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Severe chronic pulmonary disease;
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Severe bronchial asthma;
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Gastrointestinal obstruction;
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Hepatic or renal insufficiency;
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Adrenal insufficiency;
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Pregnancy or actively breastfeeding;
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Serotonergic drug use within 8 weeks of surgery;
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Active treatment with CYP34A inhibitors (e.g. erythromycin, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, ritonavir, etc.) or inducers (e.g. rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, etc.).
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cleveland Clinic Fairview Hospital | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44111 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- The Cleveland Clinic
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 20-642