Resistance Training in Knee Osteoarthritis
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether:
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Progressive resistance training improves pain and disability
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Progressive Resistance training improves muscular strength, ability to walk and quality of life
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
Patients in experimental group participated in a 12-week progressive resistance training using a repetition maximum (RM) exercise in which patients performed 1RM with the maximum bearable weight. Once the 1RM was determined, training was divided into the following regimen: 2 series of 8 repetitions, the first with 50% and the second with 70% of 1RM.
The exercises were knee extension and flexion and hip abduction and adduction, all performed in machines. The 1RM load was reevaluated every 2 weeks.
The control group remained on a three-month waiting list for physiotherapy. Patients were assessed for pain, function, quality of life, muscle strength and six-minute walk test.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: exercise
|
Other: exercise
progressive resistance training
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Pain assessed on a 10-point numeric pain scale [week 0]
Scale: visual analog scale
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Disability assessed on WOMAC [week 6]
Western Ontario McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index Rheumatology An arthritic pain scoring system ranging from 0-no pain/disability to 100-most severe pain/disability WOMAC-pain, WOMAC-function and WOMAC-stifness
- Quality of life assessed on the SF-36 [week 6]
Questionnaire Short-form-36
- Six-minute walk test [week 12]
To assess distance walked in 6 minutes
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Woman
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Age between 40-70 years old
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Pain between 3 and 8 on a 10-point numeric pain scale
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Radiographically confirmed knee OA
Exclusion Criteria:
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Inflammatory diseases or any comorbidity that prohibit exercises, regular physical activity
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Trip plans for the next 12 months
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Federal University of Sao Paulo | Sao Paulo | SP | Brazil | 04023-062 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Federal University of São Paulo
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Investigators
- Study Chair: Jamil Natour, PhD, Federal University of São Paulo
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- FDAAAA