Oral Prednisone in Treating LCH of Bone in Childhood and Adolescence
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) of bone is a benign-tumor-like osteolytic lesion in childhood and adolescence, which is characterized by the aberrant activation of antigen presenting cells. Rather than the multi-system involvements of LCH, no standard or widely-accepted therapeutic regimens were established for LCH of bone. In the previous clinical practice, several LCH patients obtained remarkable pain relief after taking prednisone. Therefore, the investigators aim to conducting a multi-center, open-labelled, randomized-controlled, Phase II study to investigate the efficacy and safety of oral prednisone in treating LCH of bone in children and adolescents. The enrolled patients will be randomly recruited to the following groups: (1) Oral prednisone [Test group); (2) Regular observation [Control group].
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Oral prednisone Oral prednisone, 0.5mg/kg/day, first 5 days/month, 6months |
Drug: Prednisone
For the experimental group, the patient will be administrated oral prednisone (0.5mg/kg/day, first 5 days per month, 6 months)
|
No Intervention: Regular observation Regular observation and follow up without medication |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Progression-free survival [2 years]
Any evidence proving the disease progression
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Local control rate [2 years]
radiological examinations of local lesion status
- Pain relief [2 years]
The Visual Analogue Scale (Minimum: 0; Maximum: 10 scores), is used to evaluate the degree of pain relief. The higher scores mean a worse outcome.
- Adverse effect rate [2 years]
side effects related to the prednisone
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Pathological diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) of bone;
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Single-system involvement (skeletal system);
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No need of surgical intervention;
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Must be able to swallow tablets;
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Signing informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Multi-system involvements (≥2 systems, including bone, liver, spleen, hematologic system, central nerve system);
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Need of surgical intervention (e.g. pathological fracture and/or spinal cord compression)
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Glucocorticoid allergy;
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Immunodeficiency;
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Severe infection;
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Insulin dependent/independent Diabetes;
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Having taken glucocorticoid in the past two weeks;
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Not capable of swallowing tablets;
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Without signed informed consent inform.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shanghai Changzheng Hospital | Shanghai | Shanghai | China | 200003 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
- Peking University Third Hospital
- National Sun Yat-sen University
- Beijing Children's Hospital
- Henan Cancer Hospital
- Tianjin Hospital
- First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
- Second Hospital of Jilin University
- Peking University People's Hospital
- Jinling hospital Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Baptista AM, Camargo AF, de Camargo OP, Odone Filho V, Cassone AE. Does adjunctive chemotherapy reduce remission rates compared to cortisone alone in unifocal or multifocal histiocytosis of bone? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Mar;470(3):663-9. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2162-x.
- Gadner H, Minkov M, Grois N, Potschger U, Thiem E, Arico M, Astigarraga I, Braier J, Donadieu J, Henter JI, Janka-Schaub G, McClain KL, Weitzman S, Windebank K, Ladisch S; Histiocyte Society. Therapy prolongation improves outcome in multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Blood. 2013 Jun 20;121(25):5006-14. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-09-455774. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
- Mitchell P, Ezeokoli EU, Borici N, Schleh E, Montgomery N. Treatment and Outcomes of Unifocal and Multifocal Osseous Pelvic Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Lesions in a Pediatric Population. Cureus. 2022 Aug 27;14(8):e28470. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28470. eCollection 2022 Aug.
- Stull MA, Kransdorf MJ, Devaney KO. Langerhans cell histiocytosis of bone. Radiographics. 1992 Jul;12(4):801-23. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.12.4.1636041.
- Tang X, Gao J, Ma ZG, Guo X, Li Q, Wan Z, Sun JJ. Clinical and prognostic characteristics of 95 cases of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in children: a single-institute experience from 2013 to 2020. Ann Med. 2021 Dec;53(1):1537-1546. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2021.1966085.
- Zhong N, Xu W, Meng T, Yang X, Yan W, Xiao J. The surgical strategy for eosinophilic granuloma of the pediatric cervical spine complicated with neurologic deficit and/or spinal instability. World J Surg Oncol. 2016 Dec 7;14(1):301. doi: 10.1186/s12957-016-1063-6.
- 2023SL049