Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Children. Risk Factors for Conversion. A Prospective Study .
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Cholecystectomy is the most common procedure in biliary surgery which may be open or laparoscopic.laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely accepted as the gold standard technique in both adults and children .over recent years there has been a significant increase in paediatric cholecystectomies alongside a rising incidence of childhood gall stones.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
The majority of paediatric gallstones are related to haemolytic diseases such as hereditary spherocytosis. In recent decades, the incidence of gallstone disease in children has risen which may be related to the epidemic of paediatric obesity and improved survival of critically ill neonates who have received long-term total parenteral nutrition or correction of abnormalities resulting in increased incidence of cholelithiasis in the paediatric population such as short gut syndrome.The rate of conversion to open cholecystectomy ranges between 2% and 20%. Certain preoperative and operative factors can reliably predict the chances of conversion to the open procedure. Until recently large studies are lacking of assessment of the risk factors that my be responsible for conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy . This study aims to assess preoperative and operative risk factors for conversion to open surgery .
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Other: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in children Evaluate preoperative and operative risk factors for laparoscopic cholecystectomy compared to open cholecystetcomy |
Procedure: laparscopic Cholecystectomy in children
Evaluate preoperative and operative risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy
Other Names:
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Other: Open Cholecystectomy in children Evaluate preoperative and operative risk factors for open cholecystectomy compared to laparoscopic cholecystetcomy |
Procedure: laparscopic Cholecystectomy in children
Evaluate preoperative and operative risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Cholecystectomy in children [one year]
Evaluate and the risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients with age less than 18 years old presented to assiut university hospitals at pediatric surgeey unit.
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fit for surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients with co-existent common bile duct stones based on imaging and biochemical criteria.
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Patients with Pancreatitis .
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Patients with previous upper abdominal surgery.
5_Significant medical disease rendering patient unfit for Laparoscopic surgery (e.g. Chronic Pulmonary Disease, significant Cardiac Disease)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assiut University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Gadacz TR. Update on laparoscopic cholecystectomy, including a clinical pathway. Surg Clin North Am. 2000 Aug;80(4):1127-49. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70217-6.
- Khoo AK, Cartwright R, Berry S, Davenport M. Cholecystectomy in English children: evidence of an epidemic (1997-2012). J Pediatr Surg. 2014 Feb;49(2):284-8; discussion 288. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.11.053. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
- Padbury RTA. Day-only laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 2021. ANZ J Surg. 2021 Apr;91(4):484. doi: 10.1111/ans.16686. No abstract available.
- Palser TR, Ceney A, Navarro A, Swift S, Bowrey DJ, Beckingham IJ. Variation in laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery across England: a 5-year review. Surg Endosc. 2018 Jul;32(7):3208-3214. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6038-y. Epub 2018 Jan 24.
- Rio-Tinto R, Canena J. Endoscopic Treatment of Post-Cholecystectomy Biliary Leaks. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2021 Jul;28(4):265-273. doi: 10.1159/000511527. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
- Rothstein DH, Harmon CM. Gallbladder disease in children. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2016 Aug;25(4):225-31. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 May 11.
- van der Steeg HJ, Alexander S, Houterman S, Slooter GD, Roumen RM. Risk factors for conversion during laparoscopic cholecystectomy - experiences from a general teaching hospital. Scand J Surg. 2011;100(3):169-73. doi: 10.1177/145749691110000306.
- Zeidan MM, Pandian TK, Ibrahim KA, Moir CR, Ishitani MB, Zarroug AE. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the pediatric population: a single-center experience. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2014 Jun;24(3):248-50. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0b013e3182a4c039.
- Cholecystectomy