BIFROST: Ofatumumab With Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide in B-CLL Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To investigate the safety and efficacy of two dose regimes of ofatumumab in combination with chemotherapy in previously untreated patients with B-CLL
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Active Comparator 1 Each patient will receive a total of 6 infusions with ofatumumab every 4 weeks in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. The first infusion will be 300mg followed by 5 infusions of 500mg |
Drug: Ofatumumab 500mg
Ofatumumab 500mg or should be diluted into 1000mL pyrogenefree saline and administered as an IV infusion.Duration of infusion will be approximately 6½ hours.Infusions should be given every 4 weeks until a total of 6 infusions has been given.
Drug: Fludarabine
Fludarabine (25 mg/m2) should be administered as an IV infusion daily, Days 2 through 4 of Course 1, and Days 1 through 3 of Courses 2 through 6, every 4 weeks for 6 courses
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide (250 mg/m2) should be administered as an IV infusion daily, Days 2 through 4 of Course 1, and Days 1 through 3 of Courses 2 through 6, every 4 weeks for 6 courses.
|
Active Comparator: Active Comparator 2 Each patient will receive a total of 6 monthly infusions with ofatumumab in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. The first infusion will be 300mg followed by 5 infusions of 1000mg |
Drug: Ofatumumab 1000mg
Ofatumumab 1000mg or should be diluted into 1000mL pyrogenefree saline and administered as an IV infusion.Duration of infusion will be approximately 6½ hours.Infusions should be given every 4 weeks until a total of 6 infusions has been given.
Drug: Fludarabine
Fludarabine (25 mg/m2) should be administered as an IV infusion daily, Days 2 through 4 of Course 1, and Days 1 through 3 of Courses 2 through 6, every 4 weeks for 6 courses
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide (250 mg/m2) should be administered as an IV infusion daily, Days 2 through 4 of Course 1, and Days 1 through 3 of Courses 2 through 6, every 4 weeks for 6 courses.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of Participants (Par.) With Complete Remission (CR), Measured From Start of Treatment Until 3 Months After Last Infusion [Start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to Week 32)]
Par. were evaluated for response by an Independent Endpoint Review Committee (IRC) in accordance with the National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group (NCI-WG) 1996 guideline. Par. with Complete Remission (CR) were classified as "complete responders". As per NCI-WG, CR requires all of the following criteria for a period of >=2 months: absence of lymphadenopathy (all lymph nodes <1.0 centimeters), no hepatomegaly/splenomegaly, absence of constitutional symptoms, lymphocytes <=4.0*10^9/liter (L), neutrophil leukocytes >=1.5*10^9/L, platelets >100*10^9/L, and hemoglobin >11 grams/deciliter.
- Number of Participants (Par.) Who Were Classified as Responders and Non-responders [From start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to Week 32)]
Par. were evaluated by an IRC in accordance with NCI-WG 1996 guideline. Responders: CR, Nodular Partial Remission (nPR, same as CR, but persistent bone marrow nodules), and Partial Remission (PR, >=50% decrease in lymphocytes from pretreatment baseline (BL) value, >=50% reduction in lymphadenopathy, >=50% reduction of liver/spleen and neutrophils >= 1.5*10^9/L or platelets >100*10^9/L or hemoglobin >11 g/dL (or 50% improvement over BL for neutrophils, platelets, hemoglobin); non-responders: Stable Disease (SD, did not achieve CR/PR, and no PD), Progressive Disease (PD), or Not Evaluable (NE).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Duration of Response [From time of initial response to disease progression or death, whichever came first, assessed over 2 years]
The duration of response was defined as the time from the initial response (the first visit at which response was observed) to progression or death. For participants who were lost to follow-up, duration of response was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed.
- Progression-Free Survival [From time of randomization to first documented evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first, assessed over 2 years]
Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from randomization until the first radiologically or clinically documented evidence of progression or death due to any cause, if sooner. For participants who were lost to follow-up, PFS was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate PFS.
- Time to Next Anti-chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Therapy or Death [From time of randomization to first administration of next anti-CLL therapy other than ofatumumab or death, assessed over 5 years]
Time to next anti-CLL (anti-lymphoma) therapy was defined as the time from randomization until the time of first administration of the next anti-lymphoma therapy other than ofatumumab or death. For participants who were lost to follow-up, the time was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed.
- Median Percent Change in Tumor Size From Baseline (Visit 2, Wk 0) at Visits 9, 21, 25, 29, 33, 34, 35, and 37 [Baseline Visit 2 (Week [Wk] 0); Visits 9 (Wk 4), 21 (Wk 12), 25 (Wk 16), 29 (Wk 20), 33 (Month [M] 1 after start of last infusion [LI]), 34 (M 3 after start of LI), 35 (M 6 after start of LI), 36 (M 9 after start of LI), and 37 (M 12 after start of L]
Tumor size was measured by physical examination of palpable abnormal lymph nodes. Percent change from Baseline (Visit 2, Week 0) = (value at indicated visits minus value at Visit 2 divided by value at Visit 2) * 100. Visits 33, 34, 35, 36, and 37 are measured in the number of months from the start of the last infusion. The start of the last infusion could have occurred up to Week 20.
- Median Percent Change in CD5+CD19+ and CD5+CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood From Onset of Course 3 Throughout Follow-up (FU) Compared to Screening [Baseline Visit 2 (Week [Wk] 0); Visits 15 (Wk 8), 21 (Wk 12), 25 (Wk 16), 29 (Wk 20), 33 (Month [M] 1 after start of last infusion [LI]), 34 (M 3 after start of LI)]
Malignant B cells (CD5+CD19+ and CD5+CD20+) were measured in peripheral blood samples by flow cytometry. Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at indicated visits minus value at Visit 1 divided by value at Visit 1) * 100. Visits 33 and 34 are measured in the number of months from the start of the last infusion. The start of the last infusion could have occurred up to Week 20.
- Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event From First Treatment (Visit 2) to Visit 43 (Month 60) [From first treatment (Visit 2) up to Visit 43 (Month 60)]
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A list of AEs experienced in the study at a frequency threshold of 5% can be found in the AE section.
- Number of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Anti Bodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 21, 35, and 39 [Visits 1 (Screening, Visit -2), 21 (Week 12), 35 (Month 6), and 39 (Month 18)]
HAHA are indicators of immunogenicity to ofatumumab. Blood samples were drawn from participants at Visits 1, 21, 35, and 39 for analysis of HAHA. Analysis of HAHA was done in batches.
- Number of Participants Who Reported Myelosuppression (Anemia, Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Thrombocytopenia) [From first treatment (Visit 2) up to Visit 43 (Month 60)]
Myelosuppression is one of the expected AEs for FC treatment and is defined as the decrease in the ability of the bone marrow to produce blood cells. The number of participants with myelosuppression was assessed from laboratory measurements with Grades 3(severe)-4 (life-threatening/disabling) (1, mild; 2, moderate; 5, death) according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0. The CTCAE is issued by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and is the standard classification used for the severity grading scale for AEs in cancer therapy clinical studies.
- Percent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Complement (CH50) Levels at Visit 9 (Week 4) [Visit 1 (Week -2) and Visit 9 (Week 4)]
Blood samples were drawn from participants at Visits 1 and 9 for analysis of complement (CH50) levels. Analysis of CH50 was done in batches, and CH50 levels were measured two hours after the end of study medication infusion. Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at Visit 9 minus value at Visit 1 divided by value at Visit 1) * 100.
- Number of Participants Classified as Responders Having CR Who Tested Negative for Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) [From start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to course 6 or Week 32)]
MRD refers to small number of leukemic cells that remain in the participant during treatment or after treatment when the participant has achieved CR. For all participants who achieved CR, the follow-up bone marrow sample was tested for malignant B cells (CD5+CD19+) to determine if there was any MRD.
- Ctrough and Cmax at the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) [Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose)]
Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug in plasma samples. Ctrough is defined as the trough plasma concentration (measured concentration at the end of a dosing interval [taken directly before next administration]). No drug is present before the first infusion; therefore, there are no Ctrough results for the first infusion.
- AUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-672) After the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) [Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose)]
AUC is defined as the area under the ofatumumab concentration-time curve as a measure of drug exposure. AUC(0-672) is AUC from start of infusion to 672 hours after start of infusion; AUC(0-inf) is AUC from start of infusion extrapolated to infinity.
- t1/2 After the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) [Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose)]
t1/2 is defined as terminal half-life and is the time required for the amount of drug in the body to decrease by half.
- CL After the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) [Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose)]
CL is the clearance of drug from plasma, which is defined as the volume of plasma from which the drug is cleared per unit time.
- Vss After the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) [Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose)]
Vss is defined as the volume of distribution at steady state of ofatumumab.
- Number of Participants With Progression or Death [From time of randomization to first documented evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first, assessed over 2 years]
Disease progression is characterized by at least one of the following, per the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: a >=50% increase in the sum of the products of at least two lymph nodes on two consecutive determinations 2 weeks apart (at least one node must be >=2 centimeters); or the appearance of new palpable lymph nodes; or a >=50% increase in liver and/or spleen size (measurement below the costal margin); or the appearance of palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly not previously present; or a >=50% increase in the numbers of circulating lymphocytes to at least 5.0 * 10^9/Liter; or transformation to a more aggressive histology (e.g., Richter's syndrome or prolymphocytic leukemia with >55% prolymphocytes). For participants who were lost to follow-up, PFS was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate PFS.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Patients with active B-CLL and with an indication for treatment
-
Age ≥ 18 years
-
Following receipt of verbal and written information about the study, the patient must provide signed informed consent before any study related activity is carried out
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Any previous treatment for B-CLL or any other treatments that can be considered active against B-CLL
-
Glucocorticoid unless given in doses ≤ 10 mg /day for other indications than B-CLL (e.g. asthma)
-
Known transformation of B-CLL
-
Known CNS involvement of B-CLL
-
Past or current malignancy, except for:
-
Cervical carcinoma Stage 1B or less
-
Non-invasive basal cell and squamous cell skin carcinoma
-
Malignant melanoma with a complete response of a duration of > 10 years
-
Other cancer diagnoses with a complete response of a duration of > 5 years
-
Chronic or current infectious disease requiring systemic treatment
-
Clinically significant cardiac disease
-
Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition
-
History of significant cerebrovascular disease
-
Known HIV positive
-
Positive serology for hepatitis B, unless due to vaccination
-
Leukapheresis, except as a safety measure before chemotherapy
-
ECOG Performance Status of 3 or 4
-
Patients who at the time of inclusion are not expected to be able to complete the ofatumumab-FC regimen
-
Patients who have received treatment with any non-marketed drug substance or experimental therapy within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1
-
Current participation in any other interventional clinical study
-
Patients known or suspected of not being able to comply with a study protocol (e.g. due to alcoholism, drug dependency or psychological disorder)
-
Breast feeding women or women with a positive pregnancy test at Visit 1
-
Women of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception for up to one year after last dose of ofatumumab. Adequate contraception is defined as hormonal birth control or intrauterine device. For patients in the USA the use of a double barrier method is also considered adequate.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GSK Investigational Site | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
2 | GSK Investigational Site | Plymouth | Devon | United Kingdom | PL68DH |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
Investigators
- Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials, GlaxoSmithKline
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- 111774
- Hx-CD20-407
- The BIFROST trial
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | Participants received up to 6 courses (22 weeks) of treatment. After treatment, participants were evaluated for up to 18 months in a follow-up (FU) period and then entered an extended FU phase (up to Month 60). The overall study period reported is from 09 January 2007 to 05 June 2013, when all phases of the study were completed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (FC) | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses. After the last infusion, the disease status of the participants was evaluated every 3 months up to 18 months during the Follow-up Period. Participants were monitored in the Extended Follow-up Phase every 6 months for survival until alternative Chronic Lymphocyte Leukemia (CLL) therapy was initiated, or until Month 60. | Ofatumumab iv infusion initiated at 300 mg for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses. After the last infusion, the disease status of the participants was evaluated every 3 months up to 18 months during the Follow-up Period. Participants were monitored in the Extended Follow-up Phase every 6 months for survival until alternative CLL therapy was initiated, or until Month 60. |
Period Title: Treatment and Follow-up Phase (2 Years) | ||
STARTED | 31 | 30 |
COMPLETED | 19 | 19 |
NOT COMPLETED | 12 | 11 |
Period Title: Treatment and Follow-up Phase (2 Years) | ||
STARTED | 20 | 21 |
COMPLETED | 10 | 11 |
NOT COMPLETED | 10 | 10 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab iv infusion initiated at 300 mg for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab iv infusion initiated at 300 mg for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 31 | 30 | 61 |
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
56.1
(8.4)
|
56.4
(8.7)
|
56.2
(8.5)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
11
35.5%
|
7
23.3%
|
18
29.5%
|
Male |
20
64.5%
|
23
76.7%
|
43
70.5%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number] | |||
White |
31
100%
|
29
96.7%
|
60
98.4%
|
Black or African American |
0
0%
|
1
3.3%
|
1
1.6%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Number of Participants (Par.) With Complete Remission (CR), Measured From Start of Treatment Until 3 Months After Last Infusion |
---|---|
Description | Par. were evaluated for response by an Independent Endpoint Review Committee (IRC) in accordance with the National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group (NCI-WG) 1996 guideline. Par. with Complete Remission (CR) were classified as "complete responders". As per NCI-WG, CR requires all of the following criteria for a period of >=2 months: absence of lymphadenopathy (all lymph nodes <1.0 centimeters), no hepatomegaly/splenomegaly, absence of constitutional symptoms, lymphocytes <=4.0*10^9/liter (L), neutrophil leukocytes >=1.5*10^9/L, platelets >100*10^9/L, and hemoglobin >11 grams/deciliter. |
Time Frame | Start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to Week 32) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS): all participants who had been exposed to study drug irrespective of their compliance to the planned course of treatment |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab iv infusion initiated at 300 mg for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab iv infusion initiated at 300 mg for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 31 | 30 |
Number [participants] |
10
32.3%
|
15
50%
|
Title | Duration of Response |
---|---|
Description | The duration of response was defined as the time from the initial response (the first visit at which response was observed) to progression or death. For participants who were lost to follow-up, duration of response was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. |
Time Frame | From time of initial response to disease progression or death, whichever came first, assessed over 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Only those participants classified as responders were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 24 | 22 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
NA
|
NA
|
Title | Progression-Free Survival |
---|---|
Description | Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from randomization until the first radiologically or clinically documented evidence of progression or death due to any cause, if sooner. For participants who were lost to follow-up, PFS was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate PFS. |
Time Frame | From time of randomization to first documented evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first, assessed over 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 31 | 30 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
NA
|
23.5
|
Title | Time to Next Anti-chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Therapy or Death |
---|---|
Description | Time to next anti-CLL (anti-lymphoma) therapy was defined as the time from randomization until the time of first administration of the next anti-lymphoma therapy other than ofatumumab or death. For participants who were lost to follow-up, the time was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. |
Time Frame | From time of randomization to first administration of next anti-CLL therapy other than ofatumumab or death, assessed over 5 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 31 | 30 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
33.4
|
33.3
|
Title | Median Percent Change in Tumor Size From Baseline (Visit 2, Wk 0) at Visits 9, 21, 25, 29, 33, 34, 35, and 37 |
---|---|
Description | Tumor size was measured by physical examination of palpable abnormal lymph nodes. Percent change from Baseline (Visit 2, Week 0) = (value at indicated visits minus value at Visit 2 divided by value at Visit 2) * 100. Visits 33, 34, 35, 36, and 37 are measured in the number of months from the start of the last infusion. The start of the last infusion could have occurred up to Week 20. |
Time Frame | Baseline Visit 2 (Week [Wk] 0); Visits 9 (Wk 4), 21 (Wk 12), 25 (Wk 16), 29 (Wk 20), 33 (Month [M] 1 after start of last infusion [LI]), 34 (M 3 after start of LI), 35 (M 6 after start of LI), 36 (M 9 after start of LI), and 37 (M 12 after start of L |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 29 | 28 |
Visit 9 (Week 4), n=29, 28 |
-75.00
|
-70.90
|
Visit 21 (Week 12), n=24, 23 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
Visit 25 (Week 16), n=23, 20 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
Visit 29 (Week 20), n=22, 16 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
Visit 33 (Month 1), n=21, 24 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
Visit 34 (Month 3), n=22, 23 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
Visit 35 (Month 6), n=19, 22 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
Visit 36 (Month 9), n=20, 22 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
Visit 37 (Month 12), n=20, 18 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
Title | Median Percent Change in CD5+CD19+ and CD5+CD20+ Cells in Peripheral Blood From Onset of Course 3 Throughout Follow-up (FU) Compared to Screening |
---|---|
Description | Malignant B cells (CD5+CD19+ and CD5+CD20+) were measured in peripheral blood samples by flow cytometry. Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at indicated visits minus value at Visit 1 divided by value at Visit 1) * 100. Visits 33 and 34 are measured in the number of months from the start of the last infusion. The start of the last infusion could have occurred up to Week 20. |
Time Frame | Baseline Visit 2 (Week [Wk] 0); Visits 15 (Wk 8), 21 (Wk 12), 25 (Wk 16), 29 (Wk 20), 33 (Month [M] 1 after start of last infusion [LI]), 34 (M 3 after start of LI) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 25 | 26 |
CD5+CD19+ cells, Visit 15 (Wk 8), n=25, 26 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD19+ cells, Visit 21 (Wk 12), n=24, 24 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD19+ cells, Visit 25 (Wk16), n=23, 21 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD19+ cells, Visit 29 (Wk 20), n=22, 19 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD19+ cells, Visit 33 (Wk 24), n=21, 24 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD19+ cells, Visit 34 (Wk 32), n=20, 22 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD20+ cells, Visit 15 (Wk 8), n=25, 26 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD20+ cells, Visit 21 (Wk 12), n=24, 24 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD20+ cells, Visit 25 (Wk16), n=23, 21 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD20+ cells, Visit 29 (Wk 20), n=22, 19 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD20+ cells, Visit 33 (Wk 24), n=21, 24 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
CD5+CD20+ cells, Visit 34 (Wk 32), n=20, 22 |
-100.00
|
-100.00
|
Title | Number of Participants Who Experienced Any Adverse Event From First Treatment (Visit 2) to Visit 43 (Month 60) |
---|---|
Description | An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A list of AEs experienced in the study at a frequency threshold of 5% can be found in the AE section. |
Time Frame | From first treatment (Visit 2) up to Visit 43 (Month 60) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 31 | 30 |
Number [participants] |
31
100%
|
30
100%
|
Title | Number of Participants With Positive Human Anti-human Anti Bodies (HAHA) at Visits 1, 21, 35, and 39 |
---|---|
Description | HAHA are indicators of immunogenicity to ofatumumab. Blood samples were drawn from participants at Visits 1, 21, 35, and 39 for analysis of HAHA. Analysis of HAHA was done in batches. |
Time Frame | Visits 1 (Screening, Visit -2), 21 (Week 12), 35 (Month 6), and 39 (Month 18) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 31 | 30 |
Visit 1 (Week -2), n=31, 30 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Visit 21 (Week 12), n=24, 24 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Visit 35 (Month 6), n=19, 22 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Visit 39 (Month 18), n=14, 13 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Title | Number of Participants Who Reported Myelosuppression (Anemia, Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Thrombocytopenia) |
---|---|
Description | Myelosuppression is one of the expected AEs for FC treatment and is defined as the decrease in the ability of the bone marrow to produce blood cells. The number of participants with myelosuppression was assessed from laboratory measurements with Grades 3(severe)-4 (life-threatening/disabling) (1, mild; 2, moderate; 5, death) according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0. The CTCAE is issued by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and is the standard classification used for the severity grading scale for AEs in cancer therapy clinical studies. |
Time Frame | From first treatment (Visit 2) up to Visit 43 (Month 60) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 31 | 30 |
Anemia |
6
19.4%
|
8
26.7%
|
Leukopenia |
23
74.2%
|
22
73.3%
|
Neutropenia |
29
93.5%
|
26
86.7%
|
Thrombocytopenia |
4
12.9%
|
8
26.7%
|
Title | Percent Change From Screening (Visit 1) in Complement (CH50) Levels at Visit 9 (Week 4) |
---|---|
Description | Blood samples were drawn from participants at Visits 1 and 9 for analysis of complement (CH50) levels. Analysis of CH50 was done in batches, and CH50 levels were measured two hours after the end of study medication infusion. Percent change from Screening (Visit 1, Week -2) = (value at Visit 9 minus value at Visit 1 divided by value at Visit 1) * 100. |
Time Frame | Visit 1 (Week -2) and Visit 9 (Week 4) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending Visit 9. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 29 | 26 |
Median (Full Range) [Percent change in complement levels] |
0
|
0
|
Title | Number of Participants (Par.) Who Were Classified as Responders and Non-responders |
---|---|
Description | Par. were evaluated by an IRC in accordance with NCI-WG 1996 guideline. Responders: CR, Nodular Partial Remission (nPR, same as CR, but persistent bone marrow nodules), and Partial Remission (PR, >=50% decrease in lymphocytes from pretreatment baseline (BL) value, >=50% reduction in lymphadenopathy, >=50% reduction of liver/spleen and neutrophils >= 1.5*10^9/L or platelets >100*10^9/L or hemoglobin >11 g/dL (or 50% improvement over BL for neutrophils, platelets, hemoglobin); non-responders: Stable Disease (SD, did not achieve CR/PR, and no PD), Progressive Disease (PD), or Not Evaluable (NE). |
Time Frame | From start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to Week 32) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 31 | 30 |
All responders |
24
77.4%
|
22
73.3%
|
Responders, CR |
10
32.3%
|
15
50%
|
Responders, nPR |
1
3.2%
|
1
3.3%
|
Responders, PR |
13
41.9%
|
6
20%
|
All Non-responders |
7
22.6%
|
8
26.7%
|
Non-responders, SD |
3
9.7%
|
2
6.7%
|
Non-responders, PD |
2
6.5%
|
5
16.7%
|
Non-responders, NE |
2
6.5%
|
1
3.3%
|
Title | Number of Participants Classified as Responders Having CR Who Tested Negative for Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) |
---|---|
Description | MRD refers to small number of leukemic cells that remain in the participant during treatment or after treatment when the participant has achieved CR. For all participants who achieved CR, the follow-up bone marrow sample was tested for malignant B cells (CD5+CD19+) to determine if there was any MRD. |
Time Frame | From start of treatment (Day 1 of Week 0) until 3 months after start of last infusion (up to course 6 or Week 32) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Only participants with CR at Visit 34 were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 10 | 15 |
Number [participants] |
2
6.5%
|
6
20%
|
Title | Ctrough and Cmax at the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) |
---|---|
Description | Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug in plasma samples. Ctrough is defined as the trough plasma concentration (measured concentration at the end of a dosing interval [taken directly before next administration]). No drug is present before the first infusion; therefore, there are no Ctrough results for the first infusion. |
Time Frame | Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 31 | 29 |
First infusion, Cmax, n=31, 29 |
67.5
(0.47)
|
57.2
(0.47)
|
Sixth infusion, Cmax, n=22, 19 |
201
(0.30)
|
427
(0.34)
|
Sixth infusion, Ctrough, n=22, 19 |
19.9
(12.69)
|
62.2
(10.36)
|
Title | AUC(0-inf) and AUC(0-672) After the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) |
---|---|
Description | AUC is defined as the area under the ofatumumab concentration-time curve as a measure of drug exposure. AUC(0-672) is AUC from start of infusion to 672 hours after start of infusion; AUC(0-inf) is AUC from start of infusion extrapolated to infinity. |
Time Frame | Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit for whom the parameter could be calculated. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 24 | 26 |
First infusion, AUC(0-inf), n=24, 26 |
2453
(1.28)
|
1915
(0.74)
|
First infusion, AUC(0-672), n=24, 26 |
2452
(1.28)
|
1915
(0.74)
|
Sixth infusion, AUC(0-inf), n=16, 16 |
145236
(0.54)
|
397577
(0.35)
|
Sixth infusion, AUC(0-672), n=20, 19 |
74728
(0.39)
|
149019
(0.75)
|
Title | t1/2 After the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) |
---|---|
Description | t1/2 is defined as terminal half-life and is the time required for the amount of drug in the body to decrease by half. |
Time Frame | Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit for whom the parameter could be calculated. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 24 | 26 |
First infusion, t1/2, n=24, 26 |
19.4
(1.13)
|
18.8
(0.62)
|
Sixth infusion, t1/2, n=16, 16 |
551
(0.31)
|
746
(0.30)
|
Title | CL After the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) |
---|---|
Description | CL is the clearance of drug from plasma, which is defined as the volume of plasma from which the drug is cleared per unit time. |
Time Frame | Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit for whom the parameter could be calculated. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 24 | 26 |
First infusion, CL, n=24, 26 |
122
(1.28)
|
157
(0.74)
|
Sixth infusion, CL, n=20, 19 |
6.7
(0.39)
|
6.7
(0.75)
|
Title | Vss After the First Infusion (Visit 2, Week 0) and Sixth Infusion (Visit 29, Week 20) |
---|---|
Description | Vss is defined as the volume of distribution at steady state of ofatumumab. |
Time Frame | Visit 2 (Week 0; up to 4 weeks after dose) and Visit 29 (Week 20; up to 9 months after dose) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS. Data were provided for the number of participants attending each visit for whom the parameter could be calculated. Participants withdrawn during the study were not analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 24 | 26 |
First infusion, Vss, n=24, 26 |
3.88
(0.37)
|
4.57
(0.30)
|
Sixth infusion, Vss, n=16, 16 |
5.15
(0.27)
|
5.77
(0.38)
|
Title | Number of Participants With Progression or Death |
---|---|
Description | Disease progression is characterized by at least one of the following, per the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: a >=50% increase in the sum of the products of at least two lymph nodes on two consecutive determinations 2 weeks apart (at least one node must be >=2 centimeters); or the appearance of new palpable lymph nodes; or a >=50% increase in liver and/or spleen size (measurement below the costal margin); or the appearance of palpable hepatomegaly or splenomegaly not previously present; or a >=50% increase in the numbers of circulating lymphocytes to at least 5.0 * 10^9/Liter; or transformation to a more aggressive histology (e.g., Richter's syndrome or prolymphocytic leukemia with >55% prolymphocytes). For participants who were lost to follow-up, PFS was censored at the date of the last attended visit at which the endpoint was assessed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate PFS. |
Time Frame | From time of randomization to first documented evidence of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first, assessed over 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
FAS |
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses |
Measure Participants | 31 | 30 |
Number [Participants] |
3
9.7%
|
7
23.3%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | During the Extended Follow-up Phase, from 2 years to 5 years after first treatment, only serious adverse events (SAEs) were collected; no non-serious AEs were collected during this period. | |||||||
Arm/Group Title | Ofatumumab 500 mg + Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (FC) | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC: Extended Follow-up Phase | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC: Extended Follow-up Phase | ||||
Arm/Group Description | Ofatumumab intravenous (iv) infusion initiated at 300 milligrams (mg) for course 1, followed by dose of 500 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/meters squared [m^2] daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Ofatumumab iv infusion initiated at 300 mg for course 1, followed by dose of 1000 mg for courses 2-6 in combination with fludarabine iv (25 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) and cyclophosphamide iv (250 mg/m^2 daily on Days 1-3) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 6 courses | Participants were monitored in the Extended Follow-up Phase every 6 months for survival until alternative Chronic Lymphocyte Leukemia (CLL) therapy was initiated, or until Month 60. | Participants were monitored in the Extended Follow-up Phase every 6 months for survival until alternative CLL therapy was initiated, or until Month 60. | ||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||
Ofatumumab 500 mg + Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (FC) | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC: Extended Follow-up Phase | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC: Extended Follow-up Phase | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||
Ofatumumab 500 mg + Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (FC) | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC: Extended Follow-up Phase | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC: Extended Follow-up Phase | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 17/31 (54.8%) | 23/30 (76.7%) | 7/31 (22.6%) | 5/30 (16.7%) | ||||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||||
Neutropenia | 10/31 (32.3%) | 16/30 (53.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | ||||
Leukopenia | 3/31 (9.7%) | 7/30 (23.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Febrile neutropenia | 4/31 (12.9%) | 3/30 (10%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Thrombocytopenia | 2/31 (6.5%) | 3/30 (10%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Lymphopenia | 0/31 (0%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Anaemia | 1/31 (3.2%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | ||||
Anaemia haemolytic autoimmune | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||||
Myocardial infarction | 2/31 (6.5%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Cardiac failure congestive | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Nausea | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Vomiting | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Aphthous stomatitis | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Mouth ulceration | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Subileus | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
General disorders | ||||||||
Pyrexia | 3/31 (9.7%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Disease progression | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Oedema peripheral | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Sepsis | 0/31 (0%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Herpes virus infection | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Infection | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Bronchitis acute | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Pneumonia | 2/31 (6.5%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | ||||
Pneumonia fungal | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Respiratory tract infection | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Acarodermatitis | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Eczema infected | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Gastroenteritis rotavirus | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Urinary tract infection | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Laryngitis | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | ||||
Investigations | ||||||||
Neutrophil count decreased | 1/31 (3.2%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||||
Hyperglycaemia | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||
Arthritis reactive | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Rhabdomyolysis | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Back pain | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Exostosis | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||||
Malignant melanoma | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Renal cell carcinoma stage unspecified | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Acute myeloid leukemia | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Adenocarcinoma of colon | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Myelodysplastic syndrome | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Prostate cancer | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | ||||
Small cell lung cancer | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Cerebrovascular accident | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||
Alcohol abuse | 0/31 (0%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Depression | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||
Dyspnoea | 1/31 (3.2%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Bronchitis chronic | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Subclavian vein thrombosis | 1/31 (3.2%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/31 (0%) | 0/30 (0%) | ||||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||
Ofatumumab 500 mg + Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide (FC) | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC | Ofatumumab 500 mg + FC: Extended Follow-up Phase | Ofatumumab 1000 mg + FC: Extended Follow-up Phase | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 31/31 (100%) | 30/30 (100%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||||
Neutropenia | 14/31 (45.2%) | 23/30 (76.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Leukopenia | 8/31 (25.8%) | 16/30 (53.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Thrombocytopenia | 7/31 (22.6%) | 12/30 (40%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Febrile neutropenia | 5/31 (16.1%) | 5/30 (16.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Lymphopenia | 5/31 (16.1%) | 5/30 (16.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Anaemia | 4/31 (12.9%) | 5/30 (16.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||||||
Vertigo | 3/31 (9.7%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Nausea | 14/31 (45.2%) | 13/30 (43.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Vomiting | 9/31 (29%) | 6/30 (20%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Constipation | 5/31 (16.1%) | 5/30 (16.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Diarrhoea | 5/31 (16.1%) | 4/30 (13.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Dispepsia | 4/31 (12.9%) | 0/30 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Abdominal pain | 1/31 (3.2%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
General disorders | ||||||||
Pyrexia | 9/31 (29%) | 7/30 (23.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Fatigue | 8/31 (25.8%) | 6/30 (20%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Chills | 4/31 (12.9%) | 5/30 (16.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Oedema | 3/31 (9.7%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Oedema peripheral | 4/31 (12.9%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Nasopharyngitis | 5/31 (16.1%) | 4/30 (13.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Bronchitis | 4/31 (12.9%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Sinusitis | 4/31 (12.9%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Upper respiratory tract infections | 4/31 (12.9%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Herpes zoster | 4/31 (12.9%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Rhinitis | 3/31 (9.7%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Pneumonia | 2/31 (6.5%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Investigations | ||||||||
Blood creatinine increased | 1/31 (3.2%) | 4/30 (13.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||||
Hyperkalaemia | 2/31 (6.5%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||
Arthralgia | 5/31 (16.1%) | 5/30 (16.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Back pain | 4/31 (12.9%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Joint swelling | 3/31 (9.7%) | 1/30 (3.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Headache | 7/31 (22.6%) | 5/30 (16.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||
Insomnia | 2/31 (6.5%) | 4/30 (13.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||
Cough | 4/31 (12.9%) | 7/30 (23.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Dyspnoea | 4/31 (12.9%) | 4/30 (13.3%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Pharyngolaryngeal pain | 2/31 (6.5%) | 2/30 (6.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||||
Rash | 10/31 (32.3%) | 8/30 (26.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Urticaria | 6/31 (19.4%) | 3/30 (10%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) | ||||
Pruritus | 3/31 (9.7%) | 3/30 (10%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/0 (NaN) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | GSK Response Center |
---|---|
Organization | GlaxoSmithKline |
Phone | 866-435-7343 |
- 111774
- Hx-CD20-407
- The BIFROST trial