Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Undergoing Remission Induction and Intensification Therapy

Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00070174
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
350
148
120
2.4
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy before a donor bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Also, monoclonal antibodies, such as gemtuzumab ozogamicin, can find cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well gemtuzumab ozogamicin works in treating young patients who are undergoing remission induction, intensification therapy, and allogeneic bone marrow transplant for newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the safety of gemtuzumab ozogamicin in children with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia undergoing intensive remission induction and intensification therapy.

  • Determine the complete remission rate of patients treated with this regimen.

Secondary

  • Determine the feasibility of performing biological studies (e.g., FLT3-ITD and MRD) for risk group stratification in these patients.

  • Determine the effect of karyotypic abnormalities on survival in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

  • Induction I: Patients receive high-dose cytarabine (ARA-C) IV twice daily on days 1-10; daunorubicin IV over 6 hours on days 1, 3, and 5; etoposide IV over 4 hours on days 1-5; and gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 6. Patients with CNS-negative disease receive ARA-C intrathecally (IT) on day 1. Patients with CNS-positive disease receive ARA-C IT twice weekly for 2-3 weeks. Between days 28-35, patients are evaluated. Patients achieving remission or who have no more than 20% blasts proceed to induction II.

  • Induction II: Patients receive ARA-C IV twice daily on days 1-8; ARA-C IT on day 1; and daunorubicin IV and etoposide IV as in induction I. Between days 28-35 patients are evaluated. Patients achieving complete remission proceed to intensification course I.

  • Intensification course I: Patients receive ARA-C IV over 1 hour twice daily on days 1-5; ARA-C IT as in induction II; and etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5. Patients are evaluated at day 28. Patients with a 5/6 or 6/6 matched family donor proceed to allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. All other patients in complete remission proceed to intensification course II.

  • Intensification course II: Patients receive ARA-C IV over 2 hours twice daily on days 1-4; ARA-C IT as in induction II; mitoxantrone IV over 1 hour on days 3-6; and gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over 2 hours on day 7. Patients are evaluated on day 28 and then proceed to intensification course III.

  • Intensification course III: Patients receive ARA-C IV over 3 hours twice daily on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 and asparaginase intramuscularly on days 2 and 9.

  • Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: Patients receive a preparative regimen comprising busulfan IV over 2 hours 4 times daily on days -9 to -6 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour once daily on days -5 to -2. Allogeneic stem cells are infused on day 0.

  • Graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis: Patients receive oral or IV cyclosporine twice daily on days -1 to 50 and methotrexate IV once daily on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.

In all courses, treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed monthly for 6 months, every 2 months for 6 months, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 330 patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
350 participants
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Using Intensive MRC-Based Therapy and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GMTZ): A COG Pilot Study
Study Start Date :
Dec 1, 2003
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2006
Actual Study Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2013

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Safety []

  2. Complete remission rate []

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Feasibility []

  2. Effect of karyotypic abnormalities []

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
N/A and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
  • Newly diagnosed primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

  • At least 20% bone marrow blasts

  • Meets the customary FAB criteria for AML

  • Patients with cytopenias and bone marrow blasts who do not meet the FAB criteria are eligible provided they have a karyotypic abnormality characteristic of de novo AML (e.g., t[8;21], inv16, or t[16;16]) OR they have the unequivocal presence of megakaryoblasts

  • Isolated granulocytic sarcoma (myeloblastoma) allowed regardless of the results outlined above

  • Previously untreated disease

  • No promyelocytic leukemia (FAB M3)

  • No documented myelodysplastic syndromes (preleukemia) (e.g., chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, refractory anemia [RA], RA with excess blasts, or RA with ringed sideroblasts)

  • No juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia

  • No Fanconi's anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome, or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome

  • No Down syndrome

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 1 month to 21 years* NOTE: *Children under 1 month of age who have progressive disease are allowed

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 50-100% (over 16 years of age) OR

  • Lansky 50-100% (ages 1 to 16)* NOTE: Children under 1 year of age do not require a performance status

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Not specified

Hepatic

  • No inadequate liver function

Renal

  • No inadequate renal function

  • No hyperuricemia (greater than 8.0 mg/dL)

  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at least 70 mL/min OR an equivalent normal GFR OR

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal

Cardiovascular

  • Shortening fraction at least 27% by echocardiogram OR

  • Ejection fraction at least 50% by MUGA

Pulmonary

  • No proven or suspected pneumonia

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing

  • No proven or suspected sepsis or meningitis

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • No prior chemotherapy except intrathecal cytarabine administered that was administered at diagnosis

Endocrine therapy

  • Prior topical and inhalation steroids allowed

  • No concurrent steroids as antiemetics

Radiotherapy

  • No prior radiotherapy

Surgery

  • Not specified

Other

  • No prior antileukemic therapy

  • No concurrent pressor agent or ventilatory support unless approved by the study chair

  • No concurrent participation in another COG therapeutic study

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama United States 35294
2 Phoenix Children's Hospital Phoenix Arizona United States 85016-7710
3 Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas United States 72205
4 Southern California Permanente Medical Group Downey California United States 90242-2814
5 Loma Linda University Cancer Institute at Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California United States 92354-2870
6 Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center at Miller Children's Hospital Long Beach California United States 90801
7 Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California United States 90027
8 Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90048-1865
9 Children's Hospital Central California Madera California United States 93638-8762
10 Children's Hospital and Research Center - Oakland Oakland California United States 94609-1809
11 Children's Hospital of Orange County Orange California United States 92668
12 University of California Davis Cancer Center Sacramento California United States 95817
13 Sutter Cancer Center Sacramento California United States 95819
14 Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Oakland Sacramento California United States 95825
15 Children's Hospital and Health Center - San Diego San Diego California United States 92123-4282
16 Children's Hospital Cancer Center Denver Colorado United States 80218-1088
17 Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Connecticut Health Center Hartford Connecticut United States 06106
18 Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children Wilmington Delaware United States 19899
19 Lombardi Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20007-2197
20 Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20010-2970
21 Broward General Medical Center Cancer Center Ft. Lauderdale Florida United States 33316
22 Lee Cancer Care of Lee Memorial Health System Ft. Myers Florida United States 33908
23 University of Florida Shands Cancer Center Gainesville Florida United States 32610
24 Memorial Cancer Institute at Memorial Regional Hospital Hollywood Florida United States 33021
25 Nemours Children's Clinic Jacksonville Florida United States 32207
26 University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center Miami Florida United States 33101
27 Miami Children's Hospital Miami Florida United States 33155
28 Baptist-South Miami Regional Cancer Program Miami Florida United States 33176
29 Florida Hospital Cancer Institute at Florida Hospital Orlando Orlando Florida United States 32804
30 M.D. Anderson Cancer Center - Orlando Orlando Florida United States 32806
31 Sacred Heart Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Hospital Pensacola Florida United States 32504
32 All Children's Hospital St. Petersburg Florida United States 33701
33 St. Joseph's Cancer Institute at St. Joseph's Hospital Tampa Florida United States 33607
34 Kaplan Cancer Center at St. Mary's Medical Center West Palm Beach Florida United States 33407
35 Emory University Hospital - Atlanta Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
36 Curtis & Elizabeth Anderson Cancer Institute at Memorial Health University Medical Center Savannah Georgia United States 31404-6283
37 Cancer Research Center of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii United States 95813
38 St. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute - Boise Boise Idaho United States 83712-6297
39 Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago Chicago Illinois United States 60614
40 University of Chicago Cancer Research Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637-1463
41 Lutheran General Cancer Care Center Park Ridge Illinois United States 60068-1174
42 Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois United States 62794-9230
43 Indiana University Cancer Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202-5225
44 St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital Indianapolis Indiana United States 46260
45 Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa United States 52242-1083
46 Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center Wichita Kansas United States 67214
47 Wesley Medical Center Wichita Kansas United States 67214
48 Markey Cancer Center at University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center Lexington Kentucky United States 40506
49 Kosair Children's Hospital Louisville Kentucky United States 40202-1822
50 CancerCare of Maine at Eastern Maine Medial Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
51 Maine Children's Cancer Program Scarborough Maine United States 04074-9308
52 Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital Baltimore Maryland United States 21215
53 Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Baltimore Maryland United States 21287-5001
54 Floating Hospital for Children Boston Massachusetts United States 02111
55 C.S. Mott Children's Hospital at University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109-0238
56 Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan United States 48201
57 Breslin Cancer Center at Ingham Regional Medical Center East Lansing Michigan United States 48824-1313
58 Spectrum Health Cancer Care - Butterworth Campus Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503-2560
59 Van Elslander Cancer Center at St. John Hospital and Medical Center Grosse Point Woods Michigan United States 48236
60 CCOP - Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007-5341
61 Children's Hospitals and Clinics - Minneapolis/St. Paul Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55404
62 Fairview University Medical Center - University Campus Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455-0392
63 Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Rochester Minnesota United States 55905-0001
64 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi United States 39216-4505
65 Keesler Medical Center - Keesler Air Force Base Keesler AFB Mississippi United States 39534-2511
66 Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
67 Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital St. Louis Missouri United States 63104
68 Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis Missouri United States 63110
69 Children's Hospital of Omaha Omaha Nebraska United States 68114-4113
70 Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109-2306
71 Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
72 St. Barnabas Medical Center Livingston New Jersey United States 07039
73 Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08901
74 Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Newark New Jersey United States 07112-2094
75 St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center Paterson New Jersey United States 07503
76 University of New Mexico Cancer Research and Treatment Center Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87131-0001
77 Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx New York United States 10467
78 Brooklyn Hospital Center Brooklyn New York United States 11201-5493
79 Maimonides Medical Center Brooklyn New York United States 11219
80 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo New York United States 14263
81 Winthrop University Hospital Mineola New York United States 11501
82 Schneider Children's Hospital New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
83 Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University New York New York United States 10032-1537
84 SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital Syracuse New York United States 13210
85 New York Medical College Valhalla New York United States 10595
86 Mission Hospitals - Memorial Campus Asheville North Carolina United States 28801-4690
87 Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599-7220
88 Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28232
89 Presbyterian Cancer Center at Presbyterian Hospital Charlotte North Carolina United States 28233
90 Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center at Pitt County Memorial Hospital Greenville North Carolina United States 27834
91 Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157-1081
92 CCOP - MeritCare Hospital Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
93 Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron Akron Ohio United States 44308-1062
94 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio United States 45229-3039
95 Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital Cleveland Ohio United States 44106-5000
96 Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center Cleveland Ohio United States 44195-5217
97 Columbus Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43205-2696
98 Children's Medical Center - Dayton Dayton Ohio United States 45404-1815
99 Toledo Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43606
100 Medical College of Ohio Cancer Institute Toledo Ohio United States 43608
101 Oklahoma University Medical Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
102 Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon United States 97201-3098
103 Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17822-1320
104 Penn State Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey Pennsylvania United States 17033-0850
105 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104-9786
106 St. Christopher's Hospital for Children Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19134
107 Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15213-2583
108 Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
109 Palmetto Health South Carolina Cancer Center Columbia South Carolina United States 29203-6897
110 Sioux Valley Hospital and University of South Dakota Medical Center Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57117-5039
111 Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232-6310
112 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine Amarillo Texas United States 79106
113 Children's Hospital of Austin Austin Texas United States 78701
114 Driscoll Children's Hospital Corpus Christi Texas United States 78411-1721
115 Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas Dallas Texas United States 75390-9063
116 Covenant Children's Hospital Lubbock Texas United States 79410
117 University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78207
118 Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas San Antonio Texas United States 78229-3993
119 CCOP - Scott and White Hospital Temple Texas United States 76508
120 Primary Children's Medical Center Salt Lake City Utah United States 84113-1100
121 Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus Burlington Vermont United States 05405
122 INOVA Fairfax Hospital Fairfax Virginia United States 22031
123 Massey Cancer Center at Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia United States 23298-0121
124 Carilion Cancer Center of Western Virginia Roanoke Virginia United States 24029
125 Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle Seattle Washington United States 98105
126 Providence Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Medical Center Spokane Washington United States 99220-2555
127 Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center - Tacoma Tacoma Washington United States 98405
128 Madigan Army Medical Center Tacoma Washington United States 98431
129 West Virginia University - Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center - Charleston Division Charleston West Virginia United States 25302
130 Cabell Huntington Hospital Huntington West Virginia United States 25701
131 St. Vincent Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301
132 Gundersen Lutheran Cancer Center at Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center La Crosse Wisconsin United States 54601-5429
133 University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center Madison Wisconsin United States 53792-0001
134 Midwest Children's Cancer Center Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
135 Westmead Hospital Westmead New South Wales Australia 2145
136 Office of S. David Lang Herston, Brisbane Queensland Australia 4029
137 Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Perth Western Australia Australia 6001
138 Alberta Children's Hospital Calgary Alberta Canada T2T 5C7
139 Children's & Women's Hospital of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada V6H 3V4
140 CancerCare Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3E 0V9
141 Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada A1B 3V6
142 IWK Health Centre Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3K 6R8
143 McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton Ontario Canada L8N 3Z5
144 McGill Cancer Centre at McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada H3H 1P3
145 Hopital Sainte Justine Montreal Quebec Canada H3T 1C5
146 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Ste-Foy Quebec Canada G1V 4G2
147 San Jorge Children's Hospital Santurce Puerto Rico 00912
148 Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Bern Bern Chihuahua Switzerland 3010

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Children's Oncology Group
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Janet Franklin, MD, MPH, Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

Responsible Party:
Children's Oncology Group
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00070174
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • AAML03P1
  • CDR0000330133
  • COG-AAML03P1
First Posted:
Oct 7, 2003
Last Update Posted:
Feb 20, 2014
Last Verified:
Feb 1, 2014

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Feb 20, 2014