Study of mAb 216 With Chemotherapy for Treatment of Pediatric Relapsed or Refractory B-progenitor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a phase I trial in patients with relapsed or refractory leukemia of a human monoclonal antibody that kills B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The trial will study the safety, pharmacokinetics, and anti-tumor activity of the antibody given as a single agent and with vincristine.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Human mAb 216
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Drug: Human mAb 216
Two treatment courses of mAb infusion will be given, with the same dose of antibody administered on Day 0 and on Day 7.
Drug: Vincristine
Vincristine 1.5 mg/m2/dose (max dose = 2 mg) IVP on weekly x 4 doses (Days 7, 14, 21, 28)
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Maximum tolerable dose without toxicity []
- Safety []
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Decrease in leukemic blasts []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:- Patients must be > than 12 months at the time of study entry.
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Patients must have had histologic verification of B-lineage ALL with bone marrow relapse or refractory disease that is unresponsive to traditional chemotherapy.
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For patients WITHOUT prior allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT):
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Second or subsequent bone marrow relapse
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Primary refractory marrow disease
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M3 marrow (> 25% blasts)
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For patients WITH prior allogeneic BMT:
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First or subsequent bone marrow relapse post-BMT
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M3 marrow or M2 (> 5% and < 25% blasts) if cytogenetic or variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) confirmation
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Confirmation of antibody reactivity
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Patient's leukemic blasts (peripheral blood or marrow) must be documented to bind mAb 216 in vitro (Teng lab).
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Patient's red blood cell (RBC) documented to NOT express fetal "i" antigen and RBC shown to NOT bind mAb 216 in vitro (Teng lab)
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Patient must not be eligible for therapies of higher priority
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Performance level Karnofsky 50% for patients > 10 years of age and Lansky >= 50 for patients <= 10 years of age.
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Life expectancy must be at least 8 weeks.
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Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study:
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Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: must not have been received within 2 weeks of entry onto this study.
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Biologic: at least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent.
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No hematologic criteria for white blood cell (WBC), hemoglobin (Hgb), or platelets
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Patients with thrombocytopenia should be responsive to platelet transfusions and must not have uncontrolled bleeding.
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Adequate renal function defined as: a serum creatinine that is less than or equal to 1.5 x normal for age
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Adequate liver function defined as: total bilirubin <= 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and SGPT (ALT) <= 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
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Adequate cardiac function defined as: shortening fraction of >= 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of >= 50% by gated radionuclide study.
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All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent/assent.
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All Institutional Review Board (IRB) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requirements for human studies must be met. Exclusion Criteria:- Central nervous system (CNS) 3 or refractory CNS leukemia
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Isolated extramedullary relapse
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Uncontrolled infection
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Lack of mAb 216 binding to patient's leukemic blasts in vitro
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Binding of mAb 216 to the"i" antigen on patient's erythrocytes
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Prior treatment with rituximab
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Stanford University School of Medicine | Stanford | California | United States | 94305 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Clare Twist
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Clare J. Twist M.D., Stanford University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- PEDSMAB216
- 95343
- CA85199-01
- PEDSMAB216
- 13822