Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Myeloid Cancer or Other Disease
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Giving total-body irradiation and chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and thiotepa, before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer or abnormal cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient, they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving antithymocyte globulin and removing the T cells from the donor cells before transplant may stop this from happening.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well a donor stem cell transplant works in treating patients with myeloid cancer or other disease.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the incidence of disease-free survival at 1 year in patients with acute or chronic myeloid leukemias undergoing T-cell-depleted hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from HLA-C mismatched, unrelated donors.
Secondary
-
Determine the incidence of disease relapse at 1 year in patients treated with this regimen.
-
Determine the incidence and severity of acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) at 100 days and chronic GVHD at 1 year in these patients.
-
Determine the incidence of graft failure at day 100.
-
Determine the transplant-related mortality of these patients at 1 year.
-
Determine the overall survival of these patients at 1 year.
OUTLINE: This is a prospective, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) epitope mismatch (yes [experimental] vs no [control]).
-
Myeloablative preparative regimen: Patients undergo total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2.
-
Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation: Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for at least 1 year.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Natural Killer Cell Kir Epitope
|
Biological: anti-thymocyte globulin
Rabbit thymoglobulin will be given intravenously at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg on days -5,-4, -3, and -2. The first dose of thymoglobulin will be given over six (6) hours and subsequent doses over four (4) or more hours as tolerated or, per institutional anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) administration guidelines.
Other Names:
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Fludarabine 40 mg/m^2/day intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days -7,-6,-5,-4,-3 (total dose 200 mg/m^2).
Other Names:
Drug: thiotepa
Thiotepa 5 mg/kg/day intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8, -7 (total dose 10 mg/kg).
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell (PBSC) Infusion. All patients will receive granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-mobilized PBSC on day 0 (or day+1 when available) following CD34 cell selection for ex vivo T cell removal. PBSC is infused via a central venous catheter using blood infusion tubing.
Other Names:
Radiation: total-body irradiation
The total-body irradiation (TBI) will be given in 2 fractions of 400 cGy each administered on day -10 and -9 via anterior and posterior fields for a total dose of 800 cGy.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Incidence of Disease-free Survival [1 Year]
Number of patients alive and without disease at 1 year after transplant.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Incidence of Disease Relapse [1 Year]
Number of patients with disease at 1 year.
- Incidence of Grade II-IV Acute Graft-vs-host Disease (GVHD) [Day 100]
Number of patients with grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease at Day 100 post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in which functional immune cells in the transplanted marrow recognize the recipient as "foreign" and mount an immunologic attack. Grade I=mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe, Grade 4=life threatening.
- Incidence of Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) [1 Year]
Number of patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease at 1 year post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in which functional immune cells in the transplanted marrow recognize the recipient as "foreign" and mount an immunologic attack. Grade I=mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe, Grade 4=life threatening. Chronic GVHD is an extension of acute GVHD.
- Incidence of Graft Failure [Day 100]
Number of patients with graft failure is defined by lack of neutrophil engraftment by 100 days after transplant in patients surviving a minimum of 14 days.
- Transplant-related Mortality [1 Year]
Number of patients with treatment related death at 1 year post transplant.
- Overall Survival [1 Year]
Number of patients who were deceased at 1 year post transplant.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
-
First complete remission (CR) with high risk features as defined by: failure to achieve remission by day 21 after induction chemotherapy, or the presence of chromosomal abnormalities involving any of the following: -5/de (5q), -7/del(7q), inversion 3q, abnormalities of 11q23, 20q, 21q, del(9q), translocation 6;9, translocation 9;22, abnormalities of 17p, or complex karyotype with > or = 3 abnormalities. Complete remission is defined as < 5% blasts in the marrow.
-
Second CR or subsequent in remission
-
Refractory or relapsed disease with absolute peripheral blood blasts < 2000/mcL
-
Secondary AML in remission or relapse
-
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in accelerated or blast phase
-
Accelerated phase is defined by any one of the following:
-
Blasts 10% to 19% of peripheral blood white cells or bone marrow cells
-
Peripheral blood basophils at least 20%
-
Persistent thrombocytopenia (<100 x 109/L) unrelated to therapy, or persistent thrombocytosis (>1000 x 109/L) unresponsive to therapy
-
Increasing spleen size and increasing white blood cell (WBC) count unresponsive to therapy
-
Cytogenetic evidence of clonal evolution (i.e., the appearance of an additional genetic abnormality that was not present in the initial specimen at the time of diagnosis of chronic phase CML)
-
Resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (imatinib or other) defined as no complete cytogenetic response even if the above criteria are not met.
-
Blast phase is defined by either of the following:
-
Blasts 20% or more of peripheral blood white cells or bone marrow cells
-
Extramedullary blast proliferation
-
Large foci or clusters of blasts in bone marrow biopsy
-
Primary myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with an IPSS score >1
-
Secondary MDS with any international prostate symptom score (IPSS)
-
Age ≤60 years
-
Co-Morbidity score 0-2
-
At least 35 days following start of preceding leukemia induction therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Patients for whom a suitable HLA genotypically identical sibling or fully matched HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 unrelated donor is available.
-
Patients greater than 60 years of age.
-
Hypersensitivity to thymoglobulin.
-
Symptomatic uncontrolled coronary artery disease or congestive heart failure.
-
Hepatic disease with transaminases or bilirubin > 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) except for isolated hyperbilirubinemia attributed to Gilbert's syndrome.
-
Severe hypoxemia with room air - Partial Pressure of Oxygen in Arterial Blood - (PAO2) < 70, supplemental oxygen-dependence, or carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) < 50% predicted.
-
Impaired renal function with creatinine > 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance measured by 24-hour urine collection < 50% normal for age, gender, and weight.
-
Patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy.
-
Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive.
-
Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
-
Patients with active infections that are untreated, or failing to respond to appropriate therapy.
-
Karnofsky performance status < 50%.
-
Prior allogeneic or autologous bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cell, or umbilical cord blood transplant.
-
Inability to provide informed consent.
-
Co-morbidity score >2
-
Less than 35 days from start of previous leukemia induction therapy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Moffitt Cancer Center | Tampa | Florida | United States | 33612 |
2 | Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University | Atlanta | Georgia | United States | 30322 |
3 | Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center | Indianapolis | Indiana | United States | 46202-5289 |
4 | Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55455 |
5 | Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110 |
6 | Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center | Columbus | Ohio | United States | 43210-1240 |
7 | Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19104-4283 |
8 | Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | United States | 53226 |
9 | Midwest Children's Cancer Center at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | United States | 53226 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
- Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Daniel J. Weisdorf, MD, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2004UC035
- UMN-MT2004-04
- UMN-0405M59662
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. |
Period Title: Overall Study | |
STARTED | 24 |
COMPLETED | 24 |
NOT COMPLETED | 0 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. |
Overall Participants | 24 |
Age (Count of Participants) | |
<=18 years |
0
0%
|
Between 18 and 65 years |
24
100%
|
>=65 years |
0
0%
|
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
41.1
(12.9)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |
Female |
13
54.2%
|
Male |
11
45.8%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
Asian |
1
4.2%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0
0%
|
Black or African American |
6
25%
|
White |
17
70.8%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0
0%
|
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number] | |
United States |
24
100%
|
Disease (Number) [Number] | |
Acute Myeloid Leukemia - CR1 |
10
41.7%
|
Acute Myeloid Leukemia - CR2 |
7
29.2%
|
Myelodysplastic Syndrome - RAEB2 |
2
8.3%
|
Myelodysplastic Syndrome - NOS |
1
4.2%
|
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia |
4
16.7%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Incidence of Disease-free Survival |
---|---|
Description | Number of patients alive and without disease at 1 year after transplant. |
Time Frame | 1 Year |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. |
Measure Participants | 24 |
Number [Participants] |
18
75%
|
Title | Incidence of Disease Relapse |
---|---|
Description | Number of patients with disease at 1 year. |
Time Frame | 1 Year |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. |
Measure Participants | 24 |
Number [Participants] |
6
25%
|
Title | Incidence of Grade II-IV Acute Graft-vs-host Disease (GVHD) |
---|---|
Description | Number of patients with grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease at Day 100 post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in which functional immune cells in the transplanted marrow recognize the recipient as "foreign" and mount an immunologic attack. Grade I=mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe, Grade 4=life threatening. |
Time Frame | Day 100 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. |
Measure Participants | 24 |
Number [Participants] |
6
25%
|
Title | Incidence of Chronic Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) |
---|---|
Description | Number of patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease at 1 year post transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in which functional immune cells in the transplanted marrow recognize the recipient as "foreign" and mount an immunologic attack. Grade I=mild, Grade 2=moderate, Grade 3=severe, Grade 4=life threatening. Chronic GVHD is an extension of acute GVHD. |
Time Frame | 1 Year |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. |
Measure Participants | 24 |
Number [Participants] |
4
16.7%
|
Title | Incidence of Graft Failure |
---|---|
Description | Number of patients with graft failure is defined by lack of neutrophil engraftment by 100 days after transplant in patients surviving a minimum of 14 days. |
Time Frame | Day 100 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. |
Measure Participants | 24 |
Number [Participants] |
1
4.2%
|
Title | Transplant-related Mortality |
---|---|
Description | Number of patients with treatment related death at 1 year post transplant. |
Time Frame | 1 Year |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. |
Measure Participants | 24 |
Number [Participants] |
8
33.3%
|
Title | Overall Survival |
---|---|
Description | Number of patients who were deceased at 1 year post transplant. |
Time Frame | 1 Year |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. |
Measure Participants | 24 |
Number [Participants] |
10
41.7%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Serious adverse events were collected from first date of study treatment up to 1 year post transplant. | |
---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Because all study participants received potentially toxic preparative therapy, significant regimen-related toxicity was anticipated. Therefore only selected adverse events (serious infections, graft failure and GVHD) were collected. | |
Arm/Group Title | All Treated Patients | |
Arm/Group Description | Includes patients with partial matched unrelated donor transplants and treated with: total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 and -9 and receive thiotepa intravenously (IV) over 4 hours on days -8 and -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 30-60 minutes on days -7 to -3, and antithymocyte globulin IV over 4-6 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo filgrastim (G-CSF)-mobilized, T-cell-depleted, CD34+-selected allogeneic PBSC transplantation on day 0. | |
All Cause Mortality |
||
All Treated Patients | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | |
Serious Adverse Events |
||
All Treated Patients | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 23/24 (95.8%) | |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||
Blood/bone marrow, other | 2/24 (8.3%) | 2 |
Low hemoglobin | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Hemolysis | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Infection with Grade 3-4 neutrophils | 1/24 (4.2%) | 2 |
Thrombosis | 2/24 (8.3%) | 2 |
Cardiac disorders | ||
Cardiac, general | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Pain - cardiac/heart | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmia | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Vascular | 1/24 (4.2%) | 2 |
Endocrine disorders | ||
Low serum glucose | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
Dehydration | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Diarrhea | 4/24 (16.7%) | 4 |
Mucositis | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal obstruction - ureter | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
General disorders | ||
Death | 3/24 (12.5%) | 3 |
Fatigue | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal necrosis | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Pain - abdomen | 2/24 (8.3%) | 2 |
Progressive disease | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Relapse | 2/24 (8.3%) | 2 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||
Hyperbilirubinemia | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Cholecystitis | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Immune system disorders | ||
ALT/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase increased | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Infections and infestations | ||
Infection, other | 3/24 (12.5%) | 4 |
Infection with normal neutrophils, lung | 1/24 (4.2%) | 2 |
Infection with unknown neutrophils, blood | 6/24 (25%) | 6 |
Infection with unknown neutrophils, catheter | 2/24 (8.3%) | 2 |
Infection with unknown neutrophils, colon | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Infection w/unknown neutrophils - lung | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Infection w/unknown neutrophils - mucosa | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Infection with unknown neutrophils - upper airway | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Infection with unknown neutrophils - wound | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||
Fracture | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||
Cerebrovascular ischemia | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Neurology | 1/24 (4.2%) | 2 |
Syncope | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||
Renal | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||
Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Dyspnea | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Hemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Hypoxia | 2/24 (8.3%) | 2 |
Pulmonary - upper respiratory | 2/24 (8.3%) | 2 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||
Rash | 1/24 (4.2%) | 1 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||
All Treated Patients | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/24 (0%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Daniel Weisdorf, M.D. |
---|---|
Organization | Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota |
Phone | 612-624-0123 |
weisd001@umn.edu |
- 2004UC035
- UMN-MT2004-04
- UMN-0405M59662