SGI-110 in Adults With Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Not Considered Candidates for Intensive Remission Induction
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To compare efficacy and safety between SGI-110 and Treatment Choice in adults with previously untreated AML who are not considered candidates for intensive remission induction chemotherapy.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: SGI-110 (guadecitabine) Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. |
Drug: SGI-110 (guadecitabine)
Investigational medicinal product
|
Active Comparator: Treatment Choice One of the following treatment regimens: 20 mg cytarabine administered subcutaneously (SC) twice daily (BID) on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Drug: Treatment Choice
Choice of one: cytarabine, decitabine, or azacitidine
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of Participants With a Complete Response (CR) [Up to 38 months (median follow-up of 25.5 months)]
Number of participants with a best response of CR assessed based on International Working Group 2003 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) response criteria by a blinded independent pathologist.
- Overall Survival [At 676 death events (up to 38 months)]
Survival time was defined as the number of days from the day the participant was randomly assigned to study treatment to the date of death, regardless of cause.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Number of Participants With Composite CR (CRc) [Up to 38 months (median follow-up of 25.5 months)]
CRc is reported as the number of participants with a best response of CR, complete response with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp), or complete response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi).
- Number of Days Alive and Out of the Hospital [Month 6]
The date of each hospital admission and discharge was collected for each participant for up to 6 months, unless the participant died or withdrew consent prior to that time. Duration of each hospital stay in days was calculated as date of discharge minus date of admission. The Number of Days Alive and Out of the Hospital (NDAOH) was calculated as: NDAOH=180 - total duration of all hospital stays within 180 days from the first treatment - number of death days before Day 180. For subjects who were lost to follow-up within 6 months, the NDAOH was calculated conservatively assuming that the subject would have died the day after the last contact day.
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) [Up to 38 months (median follow-up of 25.5 months)]
Progression-free survival was defined as the number of days from randomization to the earliest date of investigator's assessment of disease progression, participant receiving an alternative anti-leukemia therapy (including hematopoietic cell transplant), or relapse by peripheral blood (PB) assessment or blinded bone marrow (BM) assessment, whichever occurred first, or death, regardless of cause.
- Number of Red Blood Cell or Platelet Transfusions [Month 6]
The total number of red blood cells (RBCs) transfused or, separately, the total number of platelets transfused up to the 6-month time point for each participant was counted from the date of randomization to Day 180, the date of last contact, or date of death, whichever occurred earlier. One RBC or platelet transfusion was defined as one unit, and a single bag of RBCs or platelets was considered one unit.
- Change in Health-related Quality of Life (QOL) Scores From Baseline: EQ-5D-5L [Baseline to Month 6]
EuroQol 5-level 5-dimension (EQ-5D-5L) descriptive scores were collected for each participant for a minimum of 6 months, unless the participant died or withdrew consent. Scores within each dimension for EQ-5D (mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) were calculated using counts and proportions. Mean change in scores from baseline are summarized in which an index score of 0 represents the worst health state and 1 represents the best health state.
- Change in Health-related Quality of Life (QOL) Scores From Baseline: EQ-VAS [Baseline to Month 6]
EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) descriptive scores were collected for each participant for a minimum of 6 months, unless the participant died or withdrew consent. A vertical 20-cm scale for EQ-VAS was used where the lowest value of 0 was labeled "the worst health you can imagine" and the top value of 100 was labeled "the best health you can imagine." Mean change in scores from baseline are summarized.
- Duration of CR [Up to 38 months (median follow-up of 25.5 months)]
Duration of CR (in number of days) was calculated from the first time a CR was observed to the time of relapse, defined as the earliest time point whereby BM assessment or PB assessment indicated relapse/disease progression due to reappearance of leukemic blasts in PB or ≥ 5% leukemic blasts in BM.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Cytologically or histologically confirmed diagnosis of AML (except M3 acute promyelocytic leukemia) according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification.
Performance status (ECOG) of 0-3. Adults with previously untreated AML except for hydroxyurea or corticosteroids. Prior hydroxyurea or lenalidomide treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is allowed.
Not considered candidates for intensive remission induction chemotherapy at time of enrollment based on EITHER:
-
≥75 years of age OR
-
<75 years of age with at least 1 of the following:
- Poor performance status (ECOG) score of 2-3.
- Clinically significant heart or lung comorbidities, as reflected by at least 1 of:
-
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤50%.
-
Lung diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≤65% of expected.
-
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≤65% of expected.
-
Chronic stable angina or congestive heart failure controlled with medication.
-
Liver transaminases >3 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
-
Other contraindication(s) to anthracycline therapy (must be documented).
-
Other comorbidity the investigator judges incompatible with intensive remission induction chemotherapy, which must be documented and approved by the study medical monitor before randomization.
Creatinine clearance as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault (C-G) or other medically acceptable formulas ≥30 mL/min.
Exclusion Criteria:
Candidate for intensive remission induction chemotherapy at the time of enrollment.
Candidate for best supportive care only, ie, not a candidate for any active therapy with the TC comparators.
Known extramedullary central nervous system (CNS) AML.
Second malignancy currently requiring active therapy except breast or prostate cancer stable on or responding to endocrine therapy.
Prior treatment with decitabine or azacitidine.
Hypersensitivity to decitabine, SGI-110, or SGI-110 excipients.
Known active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Inactive hepatitis carrier status or low viral hepatitis titer on antivirals is allowed.
Known significant mental illness or other condition such as active alcohol or other substance abuse or addiction that, in the opinion of the investigator, predisposes the subject to high risk of noncompliance with the protocol.
Refractory congestive heart failure unresponsive to medical treatment; active infection resistant to all antibiotics; or advanced pulmonary disease requiring >2 liters per minute (LPM) oxygen.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mayo Clinic Cancer Center | Scottsdale | Arizona | United States | 85259-5499 |
2 | Scripps Cancer Center | La Jolla | California | United States | |
3 | University of Southern California | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90033 |
4 | University of Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60637 |
5 | University of Kansas Medical Center | Westwood | Kansas | United States | 66160 |
6 | University of Minnesota Medical Center | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55454 |
7 | Mayo Clinic Cancer Center | Rochester | Minnesota | United States | 55905 |
8 | John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack | Hackensack | New Jersey | United States | 07601 |
9 | University of New Mexico Cancer Center | Albuquerque | New Mexico | United States | 87131 |
10 | Roswell Park Cancer Institute | Buffalo | New York | United States | 14263 |
11 | Weill Cornell Medical College | New York | New York | United States | 10021 |
12 | Columbia University Medical Center | New York | New York | United States | 10065 |
13 | Stony Brook University Medical Center | Stony Brook | New York | United States | 11790 |
14 | Duke Cancer Center | Durham | North Carolina | United States | |
15 | University Hospitals of Cleveland | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44106 |
16 | University Hospitals Monarch Medical Center | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | |
17 | Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | Hershey | Pennsylvania | United States | 17033 |
18 | Temple University | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19111 |
19 | Western Pennsylvania Hospital | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States | 15224 |
20 | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37232 |
21 | MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
22 | University of Wisconsin | Madison | Wisconsin | United States | 53792 |
23 | Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | United States | 53226 |
24 | Concord Repatriation General Hospital | Concord | New South Wales | Australia | 2139 |
25 | Royal Adelaide Hospital | Adelaide | South Australia | Australia | 5000 |
26 | Monash Medical Centre | Clayton | Victoria | Australia | 3168 |
27 | Austin Health | Heidelberg | Victoria | Australia | |
28 | Medizinische Universität Graz | Graz | Styria | Austria | |
29 | Hanusch Krankenhaus Wiener Gebietskrankenkasse | Wien | Vienna | Austria | |
30 | Grand Hôpital de Charleroi | Charleroi | Hainaut | Belgium | 6061 |
31 | UZ Gent | Ghent | Oost-vlaanderen | Belgium | 9000 |
32 | Algemeen Ziekenhuis Sint-Jan | Brugge | West-vlaanderen | Belgium | 8000 |
33 | UMHAT 'Sveti Georgi' EAD | Plovdiv | Bulgaria | ||
34 | Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment "Sveta Marina'' EAD | Varna | Bulgaria | ||
35 | Tom Baker Cancer Center | Calgary | Alberta | Canada | T2N 4N2 |
36 | University of Alberta Hospital | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada | 76B 2B7 |
37 | Vancouver General Hospital | Vancouver | British Columbia | Canada | V5Z 1M9 |
38 | The Ottawa Hospital | Ottawa | Ontario | Canada | K1H 8L6 |
39 | Princess Margaret Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G 2M9 |
40 | Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | |
41 | Fakultní nemocnice Brno | Brno | Jihormoravsky KRAJ | Czechia | |
42 | Všeobecná fakultní nemocnice v Praze | Praha 2 | Praha | Czechia | |
43 | Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady | Praha 10 | Czechia | Praha 10 | |
44 | Aarhus University Hospital | Aarhus | Denmark | 8000 | |
45 | Rigshospitalet-Copenhagen University Hospital | Copenhagen | Denmark | ||
46 | Odense University Hospital | Odense | Denmark | ||
47 | Tampere University Hospital | Tampere | Southern Finland | Finland | |
48 | Helsinki University Central Hospital | Helsinki | Finland | ||
49 | GHR Mulhouse Sud-Alsace | Mulhouse Cedex | Alsace | France | |
50 | Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu | Bayonne | Aquitaine | France | |
51 | Centre Henri-Becquerel | Rouen Cedex 1 | Haute-normandie | France | |
52 | Hôpital Saint Louis | Paris Cedex 10 | Ile-de-france | France | 75010 |
53 | CHRU de Limoges - Hôpital Dupuytren | Limoges Cedex | Limousin, Lorraine | France | 87000 |
54 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse | Toulouse cedex 9 | Midi-pyrenees | France | |
55 | Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu | Nantes cedex 1 | PAYS DE LA Loire | France | |
56 | Institut Paoli Calmettes | Marseille Cedex 9 | Provence Alpes COTE D'azur | France | |
57 | Centre Antoine Lacassagne | Nice | Provence Alpes COTE D'azur | France | |
58 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble | La Tronche | Rhone-alpes | France | 38700 |
59 | Centre Léon Bérard | Lyon Cedex 08 | Rhone-alpes | France | |
60 | Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud | Pierre Bénite Cedex | Rhone-alpes | France | |
61 | Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg | Freiburg | Baden-wuerttemberg | Germany | |
62 | Universitätsklinikum Ulm | Ulm | Baden-wuerttemberg | Germany | |
63 | Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum Villingen-Schwenningen GmbH | Villingen-Schwenningen | Baden-wuerttemberg | Germany | |
64 | Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt Goethe Universität | Frankfurt am Main | Hessen | Germany | |
65 | Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH | Braunschweig | Niedersachsen | Germany | 38114 |
66 | Marien Hospital Düsseldorf GmbH | Düsseldorf | Nordrhein-westfalen | Germany | |
67 | Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein | Kiel | Schleswig-holstein | Germany | |
68 | Bacs-Kiskun Megyei Korhaz | Kecskemét | Bacs-kiskun | Hungary | |
69 | Semmelweis Egyetem | Budapest | Hungary | 1085 | |
70 | Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont | Debrecen | Hungary | 4032 | |
71 | Somogy Megyei Kaposi Mór Oktató Kórház | Kaposvár | Hungary | 7400 | |
72 | Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord | Pesaro | Pesaro E Urbino | Italy | |
73 | IRCCS Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Basilicata di Rionero in Vulture | Rionero in Vulture | Potenza | Italy | |
74 | Azienda Ospedaliero-Univesitaria San Luigi Gonzaga | Orbassano | Torino | Italy | |
75 | Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio E. Biagio E. Cesare Arrigo di Alessandria | Alessandria | Italy | ||
76 | Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi | Bologna | Italy | ||
77 | Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale di Busto Arsizio | Busto Arsizio | Italy | 21052 | |
78 | Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Vittorio Emanuele-Ferrarotto-Santo Bambino | Catania | Italy | ||
79 | IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST | Genova | Italy | ||
80 | Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico | Milano | Italy | ||
81 | Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena | Modena | Italy | ||
82 | AORN A. Cardarelli | Napoli | Italy | ||
83 | Azienda Policlinico Umberto I di Roma | Roma | Italy | ||
84 | Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Maria della Misericordia di Udine | Udine | Italy | ||
85 | Chubu | Japan | |||
86 | Chugoku | Japan | |||
87 | Kanto | Japan | |||
88 | Kinki | Japan | |||
89 | Kyushu | Japan | |||
90 | Tohoku | Japan | |||
91 | Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Seongnam-si | Gyeonggi-do | Korea, Republic of | |
92 | Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital | Hwasun | Jeollanam-do | Korea, Republic of | |
93 | Seoul National University Hospital | Jongno Gu | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | |
94 | Inje University Busan Paik Hospital | Busan | Korea, Republic of | ||
95 | Kyungpook National University Hospital | Daegu | Korea, Republic of | ||
96 | Asan Medical Center | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | ||
97 | Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | ||
98 | Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | ||
99 | Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | ||
100 | Ulsan University Hospital | Ulsan | Korea, Republic of | ||
101 | Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht | Utrecht | Netherlands | ||
102 | Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 we Wroclawiu | Wroclaw | Dolnoslaskie | Poland | |
103 | Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. M. Kopernika | Lódz | Lodzkie | Poland | |
104 | Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny nr 1 w Lublinie | Lublin | Lubelskie | Poland | |
105 | Instytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologii | Warszawa | Mazowieckie | Poland | |
106 | Samodzielny Publiczny Centralny Szpital Kliniczny | Warszawa | Mazowieckie | Poland | |
107 | Szpital Wojewódzki w Opolu - Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej | Opole | Opolskie | Poland | |
108 | Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Zespól Szpitali Miejskich | Chorzów | Slaskie | Poland | |
109 | Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Tirgu-Mures | Targu-Mures | Mures | Romania | |
110 | Institutul Regional de Oncologie Iasi | Iasi | Romania | ||
111 | Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital #1 | Ekaterinburg | Russian Federation | ||
112 | Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital | Ryazan | Russian Federation | ||
113 | Saratov State Medical University | Saratov | Russian Federation | ||
114 | Clinical Center of Serbia | Belgrade | Serbia | ||
115 | Clinical Centre of Vojvodina | Novi Sad | Serbia | ||
116 | Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias | Oviedo | Asturias | Spain | |
117 | Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol | Badalona | Barcelona | Spain | |
118 | Hospital Vall d´Hebrón | Barcelona | Spain | ||
119 | Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara | Caceres | Spain | ||
120 | Hospital General Virgen de las Nieves | Granada | Spain | ||
121 | Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon | Madrid | Spain | ||
122 | Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre | Madrid | Spain | ||
123 | Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca | Salamanca | Spain | ||
124 | Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio | Sevilla | Spain | ||
125 | Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe de Valencia | Valencia | Spain | 46026 | |
126 | Skånes Universitetssjukhus i Lund | Lund | Skane | Sweden | |
127 | Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge | Stockholm | Sweden | ||
128 | Chang Gung Medical Foundation-LinKou Branch | Tao-Yuan | Taoyuan | Taiwan | |
129 | China Medical University Hospital | Taichung | Taiwan | ||
130 | Mackay Memorial Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan | ||
131 | National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan | ||
132 | Taipei Veterans General Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan | ||
133 | Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust | London | England | United Kingdom | |
134 | King's College Hospital | London | England | United Kingdom | |
135 | Medway Maritime Hospital | Gillingham | Kent | United Kingdom |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- SGI-110-04
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | A total of 949 participants were assessed for inclusion in the study. Of these, 134 participants failed screening assessments and 815 participants were randomized. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | For the efficacy analysis (all randomized participants), the total duration was 38 months, with a median follow-up of 766 days (25.5 months), lower quartile follow-up of 671 days (22.4 months), and upper quartile follow-up of 896 days (29.9 months). For safety analysis (all treated participants), total duration was 51 months. Combining participants into a single group as part of the Treatment Choice arm was pre-specified as part of the study design. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens was administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) twice daily (BID) on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 408 | 407 |
COMPLETED | 55 | 40 |
NOT COMPLETED | 353 | 367 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens was administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 408 | 407 | 815 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
75.9
(6.2)
|
75.9
(5.8)
|
75.9
(6.0)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
177
43.4%
|
165
40.5%
|
342
42%
|
Male |
231
56.6%
|
242
59.5%
|
473
58%
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
Hispanic or Latino |
15
3.7%
|
14
3.4%
|
29
3.6%
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
365
89.5%
|
345
84.8%
|
710
87.1%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
28
6.9%
|
48
11.8%
|
76
9.3%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
1
0.2%
|
1
0.1%
|
Asian |
71
17.4%
|
74
18.2%
|
145
17.8%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
2
0.5%
|
0
0%
|
2
0.2%
|
Black or African American |
9
2.2%
|
5
1.2%
|
14
1.7%
|
White |
311
76.2%
|
291
71.5%
|
602
73.9%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
1
0.2%
|
1
0.1%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
15
3.7%
|
35
8.6%
|
50
6.1%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Number of Participants With a Complete Response (CR) |
---|---|
Description | Number of participants with a best response of CR assessed based on International Working Group 2003 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) response criteria by a blinded independent pathologist. |
Time Frame | Up to 38 months (median follow-up of 25.5 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The efficacy analysis set includes all randomized participants. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens was administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Measure Participants | 408 | 407 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
79
19.4%
|
71
17.4%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine), Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Comments | The complete response rate was compared between the treatment groups using a Cochran Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test at an alpha level of 0.04 stratified to adjust for stratification factors used at randomization: age (<75 or >=75), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0-1, 2-3), study center region (North American, Europe, Rest of World), and secondary AML (secondary to MDS or other antecedent hematologic disorder) or poor-risk cytogenetics (Yes, No/Unknown). | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.482 |
Comments | ||
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Difference in response rate (%) |
Estimated Value | 1.92 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 96% -3.67 to 7.5 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Overall Survival |
---|---|
Description | Survival time was defined as the number of days from the day the participant was randomly assigned to study treatment to the date of death, regardless of cause. |
Time Frame | At 676 death events (up to 38 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The efficacy analysis set includes all randomized participants. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens was administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Measure Participants | 408 | 407 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [days] |
213
|
254
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine), Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall survival curves were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and compared between the treatment groups using a 2-sided stratification log-rank test, stratified by the same factors used at randomization: age (<75 or >=75), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0-1, 2-3), study center region (North American, Europe, Rest of World), and secondary AML (secondary to MDS or other antecedent hematologic disorder) or poor-risk cytogenetics (Yes, No/Unknown). | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7328 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified log-rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.97 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.83 to 1.14 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Number of Participants With Composite CR (CRc) |
---|---|
Description | CRc is reported as the number of participants with a best response of CR, complete response with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp), or complete response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi). |
Time Frame | Up to 38 months (median follow-up of 25.5 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The efficacy analysis set includes all randomized participants. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens were administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Measure Participants | 408 | 407 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
93
22.8%
|
91
22.4%
|
Title | Number of Days Alive and Out of the Hospital |
---|---|
Description | The date of each hospital admission and discharge was collected for each participant for up to 6 months, unless the participant died or withdrew consent prior to that time. Duration of each hospital stay in days was calculated as date of discharge minus date of admission. The Number of Days Alive and Out of the Hospital (NDAOH) was calculated as: NDAOH=180 - total duration of all hospital stays within 180 days from the first treatment - number of death days before Day 180. For subjects who were lost to follow-up within 6 months, the NDAOH was calculated conservatively assuming that the subject would have died the day after the last contact day. |
Time Frame | Month 6 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The efficacy analysis set includes all randomized participants. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens was administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Measure Participants | 408 | 407 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [days] |
98.1
(63.6)
|
105.7
(63.58)
|
Title | Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
---|---|
Description | Progression-free survival was defined as the number of days from randomization to the earliest date of investigator's assessment of disease progression, participant receiving an alternative anti-leukemia therapy (including hematopoietic cell transplant), or relapse by peripheral blood (PB) assessment or blinded bone marrow (BM) assessment, whichever occurred first, or death, regardless of cause. |
Time Frame | Up to 38 months (median follow-up of 25.5 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The efficacy analysis set includes all randomized participants. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens were administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Measure Participants | 408 | 407 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [days] |
159
|
166
|
Title | Number of Red Blood Cell or Platelet Transfusions |
---|---|
Description | The total number of red blood cells (RBCs) transfused or, separately, the total number of platelets transfused up to the 6-month time point for each participant was counted from the date of randomization to Day 180, the date of last contact, or date of death, whichever occurred earlier. One RBC or platelet transfusion was defined as one unit, and a single bag of RBCs or platelets was considered one unit. |
Time Frame | Month 6 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The efficacy analysis set includes all randomized participants. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens was administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Measure Participants | 408 | 407 |
Red Blood Cell Transfusions |
16.2
(11.84)
|
15.6
(13.02)
|
Platelet Transfusions |
12.5
(18.78)
|
14.4
(39.10)
|
Title | Change in Health-related Quality of Life (QOL) Scores From Baseline: EQ-5D-5L |
---|---|
Description | EuroQol 5-level 5-dimension (EQ-5D-5L) descriptive scores were collected for each participant for a minimum of 6 months, unless the participant died or withdrew consent. Scores within each dimension for EQ-5D (mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) were calculated using counts and proportions. Mean change in scores from baseline are summarized in which an index score of 0 represents the worst health state and 1 represents the best health state. |
Time Frame | Baseline to Month 6 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The efficacy analysis set includes all randomized participants. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens was administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Measure Participants | 391 | 378 |
Baseline |
0.7767
(0.2160)
|
0.7663
(0.2291)
|
Month 6 |
0.8252
(0.1825)
|
0.8240
(0.1948)
|
Change from Baseline |
-0.0023
(0.1830)
|
0.0112
(0.2325)
|
Title | Change in Health-related Quality of Life (QOL) Scores From Baseline: EQ-VAS |
---|---|
Description | EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) descriptive scores were collected for each participant for a minimum of 6 months, unless the participant died or withdrew consent. A vertical 20-cm scale for EQ-VAS was used where the lowest value of 0 was labeled "the worst health you can imagine" and the top value of 100 was labeled "the best health you can imagine." Mean change in scores from baseline are summarized. |
Time Frame | Baseline to Month 6 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The efficacy analysis set includes all randomized participants. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens was administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Measure Participants | 391 | 377 |
Baseline |
64.64
(21.69)
|
63.58
(21.05)
|
Month 6 |
72.76
(18.61)
|
71.72
(18.88)
|
Change from Baseline |
3.28
(19.35)
|
3.67
(22.16)
|
Title | Duration of CR |
---|---|
Description | Duration of CR (in number of days) was calculated from the first time a CR was observed to the time of relapse, defined as the earliest time point whereby BM assessment or PB assessment indicated relapse/disease progression due to reappearance of leukemic blasts in PB or ≥ 5% leukemic blasts in BM. |
Time Frame | Up to 38 months (median follow-up of 25.5 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The efficacy analysis set includes all randomized participants. |
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens was administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. |
Measure Participants | 408 | 407 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [days] |
217
|
231
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Up to 51 months. Median (range) duration of treatment was 5 cycles (1-42) for SGI-110 and 5 cycles (1-37) for Treatment Choice (28 days per cycle). Treatment-emergent adverse events were events that first occurred or worsened after the first dose of study treatment until 30 days after the last dose or start of an alternative anti-leukemia treatment, whichever occurred first. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Safety analysis set (randomized participants who received study treatment) was analyzed for TEAEs. All-cause mortality is presented for all randomized participants (participant flow shows number of deaths with primary reason for study withdrawal). Combining participants into a single group (Treatment Choice) was pre-specified as part of the study design and data for each treatment in that arm were not analyzed separately. Death is listed as an SAE when there is no identifiable cause or event. | |||
Arm/Group Title | SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice | ||
Arm/Group Description | Guadecitabine 60 mg/m^2 was administered subcutaneously daily for 5 days (Days 1-5) in 28-day cycles. | One of the following treatment regimens were administered: 20 mg cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) BID on Days 1-10 every 28 days; 20 mg/m^2 decitabine given as a 1-hour intravenous (IV) infusion daily on Days 1-5 every 28 days; or 75 mg/m^2 azacitidine given IV or SC daily on Days 1-7 every 28 days. | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 341/408 (83.6%) | 344/407 (84.5%) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 327/401 (81.5%) | 297/392 (75.8%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Agranulocytosis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Anemia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Disseminated intravascular coagulation | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Febrile bone marrow aplasia | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 4/392 (1%) | 4 |
Febrile neutropenia | 101/401 (25.2%) | 147 | 88/392 (22.4%) | 138 |
Hemorrhagic diathesis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Histiocytosis hematophagic | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Leukocytosis | 6/401 (1.5%) | 7 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Lymphoadenopathy | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Lymphoadenopathy mediastinal | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Neutropenia | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Pancytopenia | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Splenic infarction | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Thrombocytopenia | 15/401 (3.7%) | 15 | 5/392 (1.3%) | 5 |
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Acute coronary syndrome | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 3/401 (0.7%) | 6 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 3 |
Angina pectoris | 3/401 (0.7%) | 4 | 4/392 (1%) | 4 |
Arrhythmia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Atrial fibrillation | 5/401 (1.2%) | 5 | 6/392 (1.5%) | 13 |
Atrial flutter | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Atrial tachycardia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Atrioventricular block complete | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Cardiac arrest | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 9/392 (2.3%) | 9 |
Cardiac failure | 8/401 (2%) | 8 | 10/392 (2.6%) | 11 |
Cardiac failure acute | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Cardiac failure chronic | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiac failure congestive | 4/401 (1%) | 7 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 3 |
Cardiac tamponade | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiogenic shock | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiopulmonary failure | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Cardiorenal syndrome | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiovascular insufficiency | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Coronary artery stenosis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Myocardial infarction | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 3 |
Pericardial effusion | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Pericarditis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Sinus node dysfunction | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Supraventricular tachycardia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||
Mastoid disorder | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Sudden hearing loss | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Vertigo | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Endocrine disorders | ||||
Diabetes insipidus | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Abdominal pain | 4/401 (1%) | 4 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Abdominal pain upper | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Anal fissure | 1/401 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Anal fistula | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Colitis | 3/401 (0.7%) | 4 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Colitis ischemic | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Constipation | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 2 |
Diarrhea | 8/401 (2%) | 9 | 7/392 (1.8%) | 10 |
Diverticular perforation | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Diverticulum | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Dyspepsia | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Dysphagia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Enteritis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Fecaloma | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Gastric hemorrhage | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage | 2/401 (0.5%) | 3 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 2 |
Hemorrhoids | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Ileus | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Ileus paralytic | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Incarcerated inguinal hernia | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Intestinal perforation | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Intussusception | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Melaena | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Mesenteric artery thrombosis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Nausea | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Neutropenic colitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Esophagitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pancreatitis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pneumatosis intestinalis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Proctalgia | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Rectal hemorrhage | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 4/392 (1%) | 4 |
Small intestinal hemorrhage | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Small intestinal obstruction | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Stomatitis | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Tooth disorder | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Vomiting | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 2 |
General disorders | ||||
Asthenia | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 4/392 (1%) | 4 |
Catheter site erythema | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Chest pain | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Death | 5/401 (1.2%) | 5 | 5/392 (1.3%) | 5 |
Device related thrombosis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Discomfort | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Fatigue | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Gait disturbance | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
General physical health deterioration | 9/401 (2.2%) | 9 | 10/392 (2.6%) | 10 |
Impaired healing | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Injection site reaction | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Malaise | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | 5/401 (1.2%) | 5 | 4/392 (1%) | 4 |
Non-cardiac chest pain | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Edema peripheral | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pyrexia | 16/401 (4%) | 19 | 13/392 (3.3%) | 14 |
Sudden cardiac death | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Sudden death | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 2 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||
Biliary colic | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Cholangitis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Cholecystitis acute | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Gallbladder obstruction | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Hepatitis acute | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Ischemic hepatitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Jaundice cholestatic | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Portal vein thrombosis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Immune system disorders | ||||
Anaphylactic reaction | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Abdominal wall abscess | 1/401 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Abscess intestinal | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Anal abscess | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Appendicitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Arthritis bacterial | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Aspergillus infection | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Atypical pneumonia | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Bacteremia | 7/401 (1.7%) | 8 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Bacterial infection | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Bacteroides bacteremia | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Bronchitis | 6/401 (1.5%) | 6 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Campylobacter gastroenteritis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Cellulitis | 3/401 (0.7%) | 4 | 6/392 (1.5%) | 7 |
Cellulitis orbital | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Cellulitis staphylococcal | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Clostridium colitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Clostridium difficile colitis | 4/401 (1%) | 4 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 3 |
Clostridium difficile infection | 4/401 (1%) | 5 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Cystitis | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Dermo-hypodermitis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Device related infection | 4/401 (1%) | 4 | 7/392 (1.8%) | 8 |
Device related sepsis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Diverticulitis | 4/401 (1%) | 6 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Encephalomyelitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Endocarditis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Enterobacter infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Epiglottitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Erysipelas | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Escherichia bacteremia | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Escherichia infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Escherichia urinary tract infection | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Eye infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Febrile infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Gastric infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Gastroenteritis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Gastroenteritis pseudomonas | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Gastroenteritis viral | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Gingivitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
H1N1 influenza | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Hematoma infection | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Hepatosplenic abscess | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Herpes simplex | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Herpes zoster | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Herpes zoster oticus | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Infection | 6/401 (1.5%) | 6 | 5/392 (1.3%) | 6 |
Infectious colitis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Influenza | 6/401 (1.5%) | 6 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 3 |
Injection site abscess | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Injection site cellulitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Injection site infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Kidney infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Klebsiella infection | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Liver abscess | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Localized infection | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Lower respiratory tract infection | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Mastoiditis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Mucormycosis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Muscle abscess | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Neutropenic infection | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Osteomyelitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Otitis media | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Otitis media acute | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Parotitis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pathogen resistance | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Periorbital cellulitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Peritonitis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Periumbilical abscess | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pharyngitis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 2 |
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pneumonia | 117/401 (29.2%) | 147 | 79/392 (20.2%) | 102 |
Pneumonia cytomegaloviral | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pneumonia influenzal | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pneumonia legionella | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pneumonia pseudomonal | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Post procedural cellulitis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Postoperative wound infection | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pseudomembranous colitis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pseudomonal sepsis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pseudomonas infection | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary tuberculosis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pulpitis dental | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pyelonephritis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Pyelonephritis acute | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Rectal abscess | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Respiratory syncytial virus infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Respiratory tract infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Scrotal infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Sepsis | 62/401 (15.5%) | 83 | 44/392 (11.2%) | 58 |
Septic shock | 16/401 (4%) | 17 | 17/392 (4.3%) | 19 |
Septic vasculitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Sinusitis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 4/392 (1%) | 4 |
Sinusitis fungal | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Skin infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Soft tissue infection | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Staphylococcal bacteremia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Staphylococcal infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Staphylococcal sepsis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 3 |
Streptococcal bacteremia | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Systemic candida | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Systemic infection | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Tonsillitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Tooth infection | 2/401 (0.5%) | 3 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Tuberculous pleurisy | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 4/401 (1%) | 4 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Urethritis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Urinary tract infection | 14/401 (3.5%) | 16 | 10/392 (2.6%) | 11 |
Urinary tract infection enterococcal | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Urosepsis | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Viral infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Wound infection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Wound infection staphylococcal | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Urinary tract infection staphylococcal | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Allergic transfusion reaction | 1/401 (0.2%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Ankle fracture | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Concussion | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Contusion | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Craniocerebral injury | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Fall | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Femur fracture | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Fibula fracture | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Fracture | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Hemolytic transfusion reaction | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Head injury | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Hip fracture | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Humerus fracture | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Infusion related reaction | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Joint dislocation | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pelvic fracture | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Rib fracture | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Spinal compression fracture | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Splenic rupture | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Subdural hematoma | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Subdural hemorrhage | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Tibia fracture | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Transfusion reaction | 4/401 (1%) | 4 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Traumatic lung injury | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 2 |
Upper limb fracture | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Investigations | ||||
Blood bilirubin increased | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
C-reactive protein increased | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 3 |
Influenza A virus test positive | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Dehydration | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 4/392 (1%) | 4 |
Failure to thrive | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Hypercalcemia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Hyperglycemia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Hypoglycemia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Hypokalemia | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 4/392 (1%) | 5 |
Hyponatremia | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 4 |
Tumor lysis syndrome | 5/401 (1.2%) | 5 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Arthritis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Back pain | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Bone pain | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Bursitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Intervertebral disc protrusion | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Joint effusion | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Lumbar spinal stenosis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Muscle atrophy | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Muscle hemorrhage | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Musculoskeletal pain | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Neck pain | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Osteoarthritis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 3 |
Osteonecrosis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pain in extremity | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Rhabdomyolysis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Shoulder deformity | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Spinal pain | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
B-cell lymphoma | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Basal cell carcinoma | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Bile duct cancer | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Biliary neoplasm | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Central nervous system leukemia | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Chloroma | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Endometrial cancer metastatic | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Kaposi's sarcoma | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Lung adenocarcinoma | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Squamous cell carcinoma | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Transitional cell carcinoma | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Tumor associated fever | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Cerebral hemorrhage | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Cerebrovascular accident | 6/401 (1.5%) | 6 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Depressed level of consciousness | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Epilepsy | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Facial paralysis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Hemorrhage intracranial | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 4/392 (1%) | 5 |
Hemorrhagic stroke | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Headache | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Intracranial hematoma | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Ischemic stroke | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Lethargy | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorder | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Peroneal nerve palsy | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Presyncope | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 2 |
Seizure | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Syncope | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 4/392 (1%) | 6 |
Transient ischemic attack | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Vocal cord paralysis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Product Issues | ||||
Device dislocation | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Confusional state | 4/401 (1%) | 4 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Delirium | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Depression | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Personality change | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Suicide attempt | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Acute kidney injury | 11/401 (2.7%) | 11 | 15/392 (3.8%) | 16 |
Chronic kidney disease | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Cystitis hemorrhagic | 1/401 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Hematuria | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Renal colic | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Renal failure | 4/401 (1%) | 4 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Ureterolithiasis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Urinary retention | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Urinary tract obstruction | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Acute pulmonary edema | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Acute respiratory failure | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 6/392 (1.5%) | 6 |
Aspiration | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Asthma | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 2/401 (0.5%) | 3 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Dyspnea | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Epistaxis | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 3 |
Hemoptysis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Interstitial lung disease | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Laryngeal inflammation | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Laryngeal edema | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Organizing pneumonia | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Oropharyngeal pain | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pleural effusion | 6/401 (1.5%) | 7 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 3 |
Pleuritic pain | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pneumonia aspiration | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pneumonitis | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pulmonary embolism | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary hemorrhage | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Pulmonary mass | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary edema | 5/401 (1.2%) | 5 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Respiratory distress | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Respiratory failure | 5/401 (1.2%) | 5 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Stridor | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Angioedema | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Dermatitis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Eczema | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Hypersensitivity vasculitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Pyoderma gangrenosum | 1/401 (0.2%) | 3 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Rash generalized | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Rash maculo-papular | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Skin disorder | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Skin ulcer | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Toxic skin eruption | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
Aortic aneurysm | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Aortic dissection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Artery dissection | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Circulatory collapse | 5/401 (1.2%) | 5 | 4/392 (1%) | 4 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Hematoma | 3/401 (0.7%) | 3 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 2 |
Hypertension | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 2/392 (0.5%) | 2 |
Hypotension | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 3/392 (0.8%) | 3 |
Iliac artery embolism | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Leriche syndrome | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Lupus vasculitis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Orthostatic hypotension | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Phlebitis | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Shock | 1/401 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Shock hemorrhagic | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Thrombophlebitis | 2/401 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/392 (0%) | 0 |
Venous thrombosis | 0/401 (0%) | 0 | 1/392 (0.3%) | 1 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
SGI-110 (Guadecitabine) | Treatment Choice | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 379/401 (94.5%) | 371/392 (94.6%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Anemia | 88/401 (21.9%) | 211 | 78/392 (19.9%) | 201 |
Febrile neutropenia | 66/401 (16.5%) | 103 | 40/392 (10.2%) | 57 |
Leukopenia | 37/401 (9.2%) | 120 | 33/392 (8.4%) | 124 |
Neutropenia | 115/401 (28.7%) | 319 | 88/392 (22.4%) | 233 |
Thrombocytopenia | 116/401 (28.9%) | 380 | 101/392 (25.8%) | 313 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Abdominal pain | 30/401 (7.5%) | 43 | 46/392 (11.7%) | 50 |
Abdominal pain upper | 21/401 (5.2%) | 25 | 15/392 (3.8%) | 16 |
Constipation | 125/401 (31.2%) | 166 | 114/392 (29.1%) | 168 |
Diarrhea | 122/401 (30.4%) | 169 | 83/392 (21.2%) | 116 |
Hemorrhoids | 24/401 (6%) | 28 | 19/392 (4.8%) | 24 |
Nausea | 91/401 (22.7%) | 141 | 108/392 (27.6%) | 150 |
Stomatitis | 46/401 (11.5%) | 59 | 38/392 (9.7%) | 44 |
Vomiting | 58/401 (14.5%) | 80 | 66/392 (16.8%) | 82 |
General disorders | ||||
Asthenia | 61/401 (15.2%) | 102 | 55/392 (14%) | 81 |
Fatigue | 63/401 (15.7%) | 97 | 50/392 (12.8%) | 74 |
Injection site reaction | 73/401 (18.2%) | 148 | 48/392 (12.2%) | 75 |
Edema peripheral | 95/401 (23.7%) | 125 | 78/392 (19.9%) | 108 |
Pain | 21/401 (5.2%) | 22 | 14/392 (3.6%) | 14 |
Pyrexia | 89/401 (22.2%) | 155 | 110/392 (28.1%) | 176 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Bronchitis | 22/401 (5.5%) | 30 | 13/392 (3.3%) | 15 |
Cellulitis | 29/401 (7.2%) | 37 | 22/392 (5.6%) | 25 |
Nasopharyngitis | 18/401 (4.5%) | 27 | 20/392 (5.1%) | 21 |
Oral candidiasis | 23/401 (5.7%) | 27 | 17/392 (4.3%) | 21 |
Oral herpes | 31/401 (7.7%) | 36 | 20/392 (5.1%) | 21 |
Pneumonia | 54/401 (13.5%) | 64 | 31/392 (7.9%) | 34 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 22/401 (5.5%) | 34 | 20/392 (5.1%) | 28 |
Urinary tract infection | 33/401 (8.2%) | 46 | 28/392 (7.1%) | 39 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Contusion | 20/401 (5%) | 23 | 22/392 (5.6%) | 27 |
Fall | 34/401 (8.5%) | 43 | 29/392 (7.4%) | 37 |
Investigations | ||||
Weight decreased | 35/401 (8.7%) | 47 | 25/392 (6.4%) | 28 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 89/401 (22.2%) | 116 | 62/392 (15.8%) | 80 |
Hyperkalemia | 24/401 (6%) | 33 | 13/392 (3.3%) | 19 |
Hypoalbuminemia | 26/401 (6.5%) | 36 | 23/392 (5.9%) | 43 |
Hypocalcemia | 25/401 (6.2%) | 30 | 18/392 (4.6%) | 29 |
Hypokalemia | 96/401 (23.9%) | 173 | 77/392 (19.6%) | 128 |
Hypomagnesemia | 31/401 (7.7%) | 50 | 27/392 (6.9%) | 36 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Arthralgia | 24/401 (6%) | 28 | 35/392 (8.9%) | 39 |
Back pain | 34/401 (8.5%) | 43 | 36/392 (9.2%) | 43 |
Musculoskeletal pain | 17/401 (4.2%) | 20 | 20/392 (5.1%) | 22 |
Pain in extremity | 40/401 (10%) | 51 | 32/392 (8.2%) | 39 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Dizziness | 36/401 (9%) | 47 | 42/392 (10.7%) | 56 |
Headache | 32/401 (8%) | 44 | 38/392 (9.7%) | 53 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Anxiety | 23/401 (5.7%) | 23 | 22/392 (5.6%) | 24 |
Depression | 14/401 (3.5%) | 15 | 21/392 (5.4%) | 21 |
Insomnia | 38/401 (9.5%) | 52 | 45/392 (11.5%) | 56 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Acute kidney injury | 23/401 (5.7%) | 24 | 16/392 (4.1%) | 17 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Cough | 79/401 (19.7%) | 100 | 66/392 (16.8%) | 83 |
Dyspnea | 63/401 (15.7%) | 83 | 51/392 (13%) | 60 |
Epistaxis | 53/401 (13.2%) | 71 | 36/392 (9.2%) | 51 |
Oropharyngeal pain | 22/401 (5.5%) | 29 | 23/392 (5.9%) | 27 |
Pleural effusion | 21/401 (5.2%) | 23 | 13/392 (3.3%) | 13 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Erythema | 21/401 (5.2%) | 21 | 17/392 (4.3%) | 20 |
Pruritis | 22/401 (5.5%) | 28 | 26/392 (6.6%) | 32 |
Rash | 41/401 (10.2%) | 55 | 28/392 (7.1%) | 33 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
Hematoma | 25/401 (6.2%) | 33 | 19/392 (4.8%) | 29 |
Hypertension | 28/401 (7%) | 42 | 25/392 (6.4%) | 37 |
Hypotension | 31/401 (7.7%) | 40 | 31/392 (7.9%) | 37 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Dr. Harold Keer |
---|---|
Organization | Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
Phone | 925-560-2913 |
harold.keer@astx.com |
- SGI-110-04