Lidocaine and Ketamine Levels in Plasma After Simultaneous Lidocaine/Ketamine Infusions
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this monocentric observational pilot study is to measure the lidocaine plasma level in a limited number of patients to generate explorative data on inter- and intrapersonal stability and safety of drug plasma levels and to investigate whether higher plasma levels of ketamine can be correlated with a better analgesic effect.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
There are different treatment strategies for chronic pain. One possible treatment strategy, especially for therapy-resistant pain, is intravenous infusions with certain pharmacological agents, such as lidocaine and ketamine. This study is to measure the concentration of lidocaine in the plasma of patients at the University Hospital of Basel (USB) after an intravenous infusion with 4mg/kg lidocaine over 30 minutes in order to generate explorative data on inter- and intrapersonal stability and safety of drug plasma levels. The prospective side effects of lidocaine and ketamine is assessed and the plasma levels are correlated with the analgesic efficacy and change in possible depressive symptoms.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in Lidocaine plasma level [After infusion 1 (Baseline), after infusion 2 (28 days after infusion 1), after infusion 3 (28 days after infusion 2)]
Concentration of lidocaine in the plasma of patients who received an intravenous infusion with 4mg/kg lidocaine and 0.15 - 0.5mg/kg ketamine over 30 minutes at the time directly after the infusion.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in Ketamine plasma level [After infusion 1 (Baseline), after infusion 2 (28 days after infusion 1), after infusion 3 (28 days after infusion 2)]
Concentration of ketamine in the plasma of patients who received an intravenous infusion with 4mg/kg lidocaine and 0.15 - 0.5mg/kg ketamine over 30 minutes at the time directly after the infusion.
- Change in pain assessment [After infusion 1 (Baseline), after infusion 2 (28 days after infusion 1), after infusion 3 (28 days after infusion 2)]
Change of pain assessed by the Short form - McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF- MPQ). he main component of the SF-MPQ consists of 15 descriptors (11 sensory; 4 affective) which are rated on an intensity scale as 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate or 3 = severe.
- Change in mood assessment [After infusion 1 (Baseline), after infusion 2 (28 days after infusion 1), after infusion 3 (28 days after infusion 2)]
Change of mood assessed by the Beck Depression Questionnaire II (BDI-II); Conventional cutoffs are 0-9 for normal range, 10-18 for mild to moderate depression, 19-29 for moderate to severe depression, and 30-63 for severe depression
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patient is a new recipient of lidocaine-ketamine infusions
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Patient is able to provide Informed Consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Contraindication to blood sampling (on arm not used for infusion)
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Insufficient knowledge of German language
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Inability to give consent
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Patient is under 18 years of age
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Contraindication to treatment with lidocaine and/or ketamine
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Basel (USB) | Basel | Switzerland | 4031 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Wilhelm Ruppen, Prof., Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Basel (USB)
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2023-00658; am23Schneider2