WSiMD: Weekly Steroids in Muscular Dystrophy

Sponsor
Northwestern University (Other)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT04054375
Collaborator
(none)
20
1
1
41
0.5

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral weekly glucocorticoid steroids in patients with Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD), an inherited disorder in which patients experience weakness of the legs and pelvis, and Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD), an inherited disorder in which patients experience progressive muscular weakness predominately in their hip and shoulders. The primary objective is safety which we the investigators will measure using laboratory testing and forced vital capacity (FVC), a breathing test that measures the strength of your lungs. The secondary objective is efficacy which will be measured by a change in MRI muscle mass, improved muscle performance, and quality of life.

The investigators hypothesize that patients who receive oral weekly glucocorticoid steroids will have improviements in strength and quality of life compared to their baseline. Furthermore, the investigators anticipate that oral weekly glucocorticoid steroids will not have significant adverse impact on patients.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

Glucocorticoid (GC) steroids are a mainstay of therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, where they have been shown to prolong ambulation in for DMD in random clinical trials (Gloss et al., 2016). Dosing regimen vary for DMD, but most trials utilized oral daily dosing at 0.75- 1 mg/kg of prednisone or deflazacort (Birnkrant et al., 2018). The age at which to begin oral glucocorticoids and the age at which to cease steroid use are not well established by clinical trial investigation. High dose weekend dosing of oral glucocorticoid steroids has also been suggested to be noninferior to daily dosing when evaluated in a year-long study in DMD, and this approach is preferred in some settings since related to a reduced side effect profile, particularly with respect to behavioral changes which can occur with daily GC steroid dosing in children (Escolar et al., 2011). The use of GC steroids for other forms of muscular dystrophy, including Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) and the Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophies (LGMDs) is not considered standard of care and has insufficiently been investigated by randomized clinical trials (RCT). An RCT of GC steroids in LGMD 2B (DYSF mutations) was associated with unfavorable outcomes in the steroid treated group (Walter et al., 2013).

Recently, weekly steroid dosing was investigated in preclinical mouse models of muscular dystrophy, including the mdx mouse model of DMD/BMD and two models of LGMD, including LGMD 2B (DYSF) and 2C (SGCG) (Quattrocelli et al., 2017a; Quattrocelli et al., 2017b). All three models showed improved strength and reduced fibrosis with weekly GC steroid dosing. Moreover, in unpublished data, long term studies (24-52 weeks duration) in mice, showed favorable results with improved muscle strength in the mdx and DYSF models.

The investigators propose to carry out an open label safety and efficacy trial of oral weekly GC steroids in patients with BMD and LGMD subtypes. Subjects will be recruited based on age, molecular diagnosis of BMD and LGMD subtypes, and willingness to participate. Both ambulatory and nonambulatory subjects will be included. Subjects will be excluded if they have diabetes mellitus, full time ventilator use, or severely compromised cardiac function, including symptoms referable to heart failure. Subjects must provide consent.

Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM. Prior to initiation, subjects will provide a blood sample for baseline screening including serum chemistries, HgbA1-C, creatine kinase, and lipid panel (HDL, LDL, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) and for exploratory biomarkers. Subjects will also provide a urine sample to analyze changes in metabolic biomarkers that are excreted. Subjects will have a physical exam and medical record review. Subjects will have strength testing and complete 10 meter timed run test in addition to a 6 min walk test (if ambulatory). Subjects will be asked to complete quality of life questionnaire. At 6 months, subjects will be evaluated with a physical exam, strength testing, spirometry, 10 meter timed run test and 6 min walk test (if ambulatory), blood draw for serum chemistry, HgbA1-C, creatine kinase, lipid panel and for exploratory biomarkers. Subjects will also provide a urine specimen to be analyzed for any changes in excretion of metabolic markers as an exploratory endpoint. Subjects will be asked to complete a quality of life questionnaire. An MRI/ MRS will be performed before starting GC oral prednisone and at 6 months.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
20 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Open Label Safety and Efficacy of Once Weekly Steroid in Patients With LGMD and Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Actual Study Start Date :
Jul 1, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jun 1, 2020
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Weekly Steroid

Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM

Drug: Prednisone
Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
Other Names:
  • Prednisolone
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Fasting Glucose [Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)]

      mg/dL, 0-unlimited, higher score indicates worse outcome

    2. HbgA1c [Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)]

      % , 0-100, higher score indicates worse outcome

    3. Fasting Lipid Profile [Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)]

      cholesterol levels - mg/dL, higher levels indicate worse outcomes

    4. Creatine Kinase [Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)]

      units/L, 0-unlimited, higher scores indicate worse outcome

    5. Respiratory Changes [Baseline, 6 months]

      Force Vital Capacity (% of predicted value), decrease in FVC indicates declining respiratory function.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Functional Assessments - NSAD Change [Baseline, Month 6]

      Northstar Assessment for Dysferlinopathy - score out of 58, range from 0 to 58, higher score indicates greater functional ability.

    2. 6 Minute Walk Test [Baseline, Month 6]

      number of meters walked in 6 minute period. Higher values indicate more motor function.

    3. 10 Meter Run Timed [Baseline, Month 6]

      time in seconds to walk/run 10 meters , less time to run indicates greater motor function

    4. Functional Assessments - Upper Limb Strength [Baseline, Month 6]

      Performance of Modified Upper Limb Module - Yes or No questions, ability to raise 50 gram, 100 gram, 200 gram, 500 gm weights above the head and to the mouth.

    5. Brooke Scale Score [Baseline, Month 6]

      upper extremity assessment, scoring between 1- 6, lower score indicates more upper extremity function

    6. Vignos Scale Score [Baseline, Month 6]

      Lower extremity assessment, score from 1-10, lower score indicates more function.

    7. Muscle Strength Test [Baseline, 6 months]

      Motor Muscle Testing: score of 1 - 5 , higher score indicates more muscle strength.

    8. Muscle Imaging [Baseline, 6 months]

      MRI of leg muscles to measure changes in muscle

    9. Bone Density [Baseline, 6 months]

      whole dexa body scan to assess bone density with Z scores (more negative z score indicates increased risk for fractures)

    10. Lean Mass % [Baseline, 6 months]

      whole body dexa scans to assess lean mass % (0- 100 %). Increase lean mass % is the desired outcome.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 65 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy or LGMD2A (CAPN3), LGMD 2B (DYSF), LGMD 2C (SGCG), LGMD2E (SGCB), LGMD2F (SGCD), LGMD 2I (FKRP), LGMD (ANO5). Genetic mutation or muscle biopsy staining required to confirm genetic subtype

    2. Ages 18-65 years

    3. EKG without evidence of prior infarct or atrial fibrillation done within 2 months of study initiation.

    4. Echocardiogram with LVEF >25% done within 6 months of study initiation.

    5. Stable medications (same medication and dose) for the previous 3 months

    6. Stable pulmonary status for the previous 6 months (No change in FVC by more than 20% in the past 6-months)

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Diabetes

    2. BMI>35 kg/m2

    3. Cardiac transplantation

    4. Myocardia Infarct in the past 2-years from screening

    5. Any history of tuberculosis

    6. Untreated or uncontrolled (medication and/or dose change in previous month from screening) hypertension

    7. A diagnosis of congestive heart failure

    8. A diagnosis of chronic kidney disease

    9. A diagnosis of untreated hypothyroidism

    10. The patient is believed to be at high risk of osteoporosis by the primary investigator

    11. Inability to provide consent

    12. Full time ventilator dependency

    13. Heart failure symptoms or LVEF <25%

    14. Orthopedic surgery within the prior year or upcoming elective orthopedic surgery within the 6-months from Day 0.

    15. Inability to complete MRI (claustrophobia, metal implants)

    16. Pregnant women at screening, women seeking to become pregnant, or men seeking to father a child within 6-months from Day 0 should not participate in this study.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Northwestern University Chicago Illinois United States 60611

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Northwestern University

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Senda Ajroud-Driss, MD, Associate Professor of Neurology (Neuromuscular Disease)

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    Responsible Party:
    Senda Ajroud-Driss, Associate Professor of Neurology (Neuromuscular Disease), Northwestern University
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT04054375
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • STU00208443
    First Posted:
    Aug 13, 2019
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 19, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2022
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.:
    No
    Keywords provided by Senda Ajroud-Driss, Associate Professor of Neurology (Neuromuscular Disease), Northwestern University
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Patient Diagnosis Subtype: 19 with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 1 with Becker Muscular Dystrophy
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Weekly Steroid
    Arm/Group Description Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM Prednisone: Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 20
    COMPLETED 20
    NOT COMPLETED 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Weekly Steroid
    Arm/Group Description Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM Prednisone: Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
    Overall Participants 20
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    20
    100%
    >=65 years
    0
    0%
    Age (years) [Mean (Full Range) ]
    Mean (Full Range) [years]
    35
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    7
    35%
    Male
    13
    65%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    Asian
    1
    5%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    1
    5%
    White
    18
    90%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    20
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Fasting Glucose
    Description mg/dL, 0-unlimited, higher score indicates worse outcome
    Time Frame Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Weekly Steroid
    Arm/Group Description Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM Prednisone: Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
    Measure Participants 16
    Baseline
    93
    (2)
    End
    102
    (4)
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title HbgA1c
    Description % , 0-100, higher score indicates worse outcome
    Time Frame Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Weekly Steroid
    Arm/Group Description Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM Prednisone: Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
    Measure Participants 17
    Baseline
    5.2
    (0.08)
    End
    5.3
    (0.09)
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Fasting Lipid Profile
    Description cholesterol levels - mg/dL, higher levels indicate worse outcomes
    Time Frame Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Weekly Steroid
    Arm/Group Description Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM Prednisone: Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
    Measure Participants 17
    Baseline
    182
    (10)
    End
    185
    (9)
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Creatine Kinase
    Description units/L, 0-unlimited, higher scores indicate worse outcome
    Time Frame Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Weekly Steroid
    Arm/Group Description Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM Prednisone: Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
    Measure Participants 17
    Baseline
    1574
    (269)
    End
    1047
    (171)
    5. Primary Outcome
    Title Respiratory Changes
    Description Force Vital Capacity (% of predicted value), decrease in FVC indicates declining respiratory function.
    Time Frame Baseline, 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Weekly Steroid
    Arm/Group Description Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM Prednisone: Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
    Measure Participants 11
    Baseline
    80
    (8)
    End
    79
    (8)
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Functional Assessments - NSAD Change
    Description Northstar Assessment for Dysferlinopathy - score out of 58, range from 0 to 58, higher score indicates greater functional ability.
    Time Frame Baseline, Month 6

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title 6 Minute Walk Test
    Description number of meters walked in 6 minute period. Higher values indicate more motor function.
    Time Frame Baseline, Month 6

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title 10 Meter Run Timed
    Description time in seconds to walk/run 10 meters , less time to run indicates greater motor function
    Time Frame Baseline, Month 6

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Functional Assessments - Upper Limb Strength
    Description Performance of Modified Upper Limb Module - Yes or No questions, ability to raise 50 gram, 100 gram, 200 gram, 500 gm weights above the head and to the mouth.
    Time Frame Baseline, Month 6

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Brooke Scale Score
    Description upper extremity assessment, scoring between 1- 6, lower score indicates more upper extremity function
    Time Frame Baseline, Month 6

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Vignos Scale Score
    Description Lower extremity assessment, score from 1-10, lower score indicates more function.
    Time Frame Baseline, Month 6

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Muscle Strength Test
    Description Motor Muscle Testing: score of 1 - 5 , higher score indicates more muscle strength.
    Time Frame Baseline, 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Muscle Imaging
    Description MRI of leg muscles to measure changes in muscle
    Time Frame Baseline, 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Bone Density
    Description whole dexa body scan to assess bone density with Z scores (more negative z score indicates increased risk for fractures)
    Time Frame Baseline, 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Lean Mass %
    Description whole body dexa scans to assess lean mass % (0- 100 %). Increase lean mass % is the desired outcome.
    Time Frame Baseline, 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Participants were monitored for 24 weeks or 6 months while taking study drug.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Weekly Steroid
    Arm/Group Description Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM Prednisone: Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
    All Cause Mortality
    Weekly Steroid
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/20 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Weekly Steroid
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/20 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Weekly Steroid
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/20 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    Some patients were not able to complete the study visits at end of the study due to COVID-19 and fearing safely coming to our site for visits. This is why many metrics do not have 20 data points. All patients completed the 24 weeks of steroid dosing and adverse event check-in. No participants left the study early.

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dr. Senda Ajroud-Driss
    Organization Northwestern University School of Medicine
    Phone (312) 944-0063
    Email s-ajroud@northwestern.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Senda Ajroud-Driss, Associate Professor of Neurology (Neuromuscular Disease), Northwestern University
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT04054375
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • STU00208443
    First Posted:
    Aug 13, 2019
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 19, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2022