Study to Evaluate the Effect of Eleclazine on QT, Safety, and Tolerability in Participants With Long QT2 Syndrome

Sponsor
Gilead Sciences (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02365506
Collaborator
(none)
13
1
3
10.8
1.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of oral eleclazine (formerly GS-6615) on corrected QT (QTc) interval in participants with long QT2 syndrome.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 1

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
13 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of GS-6615 on QT, Safety and Tolerability in Subjects With Long QT2 Syndrome
Actual Study Start Date :
Jul 20, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 13, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jun 13, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo

Participants will receive placebo to match eleclazine on Days 1 and 4, eleclazine 24 mg on Day 2 and eleclazine 48 mg on Day 3.

Drug: Eleclazine
Tablets administered orally in a single dose
Other Names:
  • GS-6615
  • Drug: Placebo
    Placebo to match tablets administered orally in a single dose

    Experimental: Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo

    Participants will receive placebo to match eleclazine on Days 1, 2 and 4, and eleclazine 48 mg on Day 3.

    Drug: Eleclazine
    Tablets administered orally in a single dose
    Other Names:
  • GS-6615
  • Drug: Placebo
    Placebo to match tablets administered orally in a single dose

    Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Participants will receive placebo to match eleclazine on Days 1 to 4.

    Drug: Placebo
    Placebo to match tablets administered orally in a single dose

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Standard 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Daytime QT Interval Corrected For Heart Rate Using The Fridericia Formula (QTcF) (AUC0-8)/8 at Day 3: Lead V5 [Baseline (Day 1), Day 3]

      Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 8 hours postdose, where 0 was defined as the time of dosing (i.e., T = 0) on a given day. Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was computed by dividing AUC0-8 by the time from dosing to the 8 hour postdose time point. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.

    2. Change From Baseline in Standard 12-Lead ECG Daytime QTcF (AUC0-8)/8 at Day 3: Lead II [Baseline (Day 1), Day 3]

      Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 8 hours postdose, where 0 was defined as the time of dosing (i.e.,T = 0) on a given day. Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was computed by dividing AUC0-8 by the time from dosing to the 8 hour postdose time point. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.

    3. Change From Baseline in Standard 12-Lead ECG Daytime QTcF (AUC0-8)/8 at Day 3: Global Lead [Baseline (Day 1), Day 3]

      Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 8 hours postdose, where 0 was defined as the time of dosing (i.e., T = 0) on a given day. Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was computed by dividing AUC0-8 by the time from dosing to the 8 hour postdose time point. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Holter Daily QTcF Interval (Daytime and Nocturnal) at Day 3 : Lead V5 [Baseline (Day 1), Day 3]

      Daily Holter QTcF interval was calculated as the average of the daytime QTcF interval (AUC0-6)/6 and nocturnal QTcF interval (AUC0-6)/6. Daytime AUC0-6 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 6 hours postdose and nocturnal AUC0-6 was defined as the area under the QTc curve from midnight to 6am. (AUC0-6)/6 was computed by dividing AUC0-6 by the time difference over the 6 hours. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.

    2. Change From Baseline in Holter Daily QTcF Interval (Daytime and Nocturnal) at Day 3 : Global Lead [Baseline (Day 1), Day 3]

      Daily Holter QTcF interval was calculated as the average of the daytime QTcF interval (AUC0-6)/6 and nocturnal QTcF interval (AUC0-6)/6. Daytime AUC0-6 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 6 hours postdose and nocturnal AUC0-6 was defined as the area under the QTc curve from midnight to 6am. (AUC0-6)/6 was computed by dividing AUC0-6 by the time difference over the 6 hours. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.

    3. Maximum Reduction From Predose in Standard 12-Lead QTcF on Days 2 and 3: Lead V5 [Predose, Days 2 and 3]

      Maximal reduction from predose (0 hour) is the maximum decrease from predose of the QTc interval (QTcF) at any time point from 1 to 8 hours postdose for Days 2 and 3. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula. Predose was defined as the Day 2 predose value.

    4. Maximum Reduction From Predose in Standard 12-Lead QTcF on Days 2 and 3: Lead II [Predose, Days 2 and 3]

      Maximal reduction from predose is the maximum decrease from predose of the QTc interval (QTcF) at any time point from 1 to 8 hours postdose for Days 2 and 3. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula. Predose was defined as the Day 2 predose value.

    5. Maximum Reduction From Predose in Standard 12-Lead QTcF on Days 2 and 3: Global Lead [Predose, Days 2 and 3]

      Maximal reduction from predose is the maximum decrease from predose of the QTc interval (QTcF) at any time point from 1 to 8 hours postdose for Days 2 and 3. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula. Predose was defined as the Day 2 predose value.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 65 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Key Inclusion Criteria:
    • Participants with an established diagnosis of LQT2 (by genotype testing)

    • Mean (of triplicate) QTc interval ≥ 480 msec for at least four out of seven time points, determined by standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), at screening

    Key Exclusion Criteria:
    • Known mutations associated with long QT syndrome type 1 or long QT syndrome type 3

    • Known or suspected history of seizures or epilepsy

    • History of heart failure defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV and/or known left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) ≤ 45%

    • Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 36 kg/m^2 at screening

    • Severe renal impairment at screening (defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73m^2, using the 4 variable modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) equation), as determined by the study center

    • Abnormal liver function tests at screening, defined as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN), or total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN

    • An aborted cardiac arrest (ACA), implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation, syncopal episode, or appropriate ICD therapy within 3 months prior to screening

    • Any other condition or circumstance that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude compliance with the study protocol.

    Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Rochester Medical Center/Strong Memorial Hospital Rochester New York United States 14620

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Gilead Sciences

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Gilead Study Director, Gilead Sciences

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Gilead Sciences
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02365506
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GS-US-394-1658
    First Posted:
    Feb 19, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 30, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2020
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Gilead Sciences
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants were enrolled at 1 study site in the United States. The first participant was screened on 20 July 2015. The last study visit occurred on 13 June 2016.
    Pre-assignment Detail 15 participants were screened.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 4 4 5
    COMPLETED 4 4 4
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 1

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 4 4 5 13
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    41
    (15.3)
    40
    (13.9)
    48
    (11.0)
    43
    (12.8)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    3
    75%
    3
    75%
    3
    60%
    9
    69.2%
    Male
    1
    25%
    1
    25%
    2
    40%
    4
    30.8%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    4
    100%
    4
    100%
    5
    100%
    13
    100%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    White
    4
    100%
    4
    100%
    5
    100%
    13
    100%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Standard 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Daytime QT Interval Corrected For Heart Rate Using The Fridericia Formula (QTcF) (AUC0-8)/8 at Day 3: Lead V5
    Description Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 8 hours postdose, where 0 was defined as the time of dosing (i.e., T = 0) on a given day. Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was computed by dividing AUC0-8 by the time from dosing to the 8 hour postdose time point. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 1), Day 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set (included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug and had standard 12-lead Day 3 QT measurements recorded) with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    Measure Participants 4 3 4
    Baseline
    447.2
    (5.32)
    468.3
    (26.20)
    464.3
    (20.50)
    Change at Day 3
    -5.3
    (8.31)
    0.4
    (15.20)
    2.1
    (7.71)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.358
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments p-value is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value -7.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -26.0 to 10.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.92
    Estimation Comments Least Square mean (LSM) and 95% confidence interval (CI) is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.840
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments p-value is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value -1.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -20.0 to 16.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.96
    Estimation Comments LSM and 95% CI are from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Standard 12-Lead ECG Daytime QTcF (AUC0-8)/8 at Day 3: Lead II
    Description Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 8 hours postdose, where 0 was defined as the time of dosing (i.e.,T = 0) on a given day. Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was computed by dividing AUC0-8 by the time from dosing to the 8 hour postdose time point. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 1), Day 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    Measure Participants 4 3 4
    Baseline
    447.7
    (5.48)
    464.7
    (34.00)
    461.2
    (20.01)
    Change at Day 3
    -3.4
    (7.72)
    8.7
    (8.96)
    3.3
    (7.19)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.338
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments p-value is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value -6.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -19.8 to 7.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.83
    Estimation Comments LSM and 95% CI are from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.425
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments p-value is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value 5.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -9.4 to 19.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.21
    Estimation Comments LSM and 95% CI are from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Standard 12-Lead ECG Daytime QTcF (AUC0-8)/8 at Day 3: Global Lead
    Description Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 8 hours postdose, where 0 was defined as the time of dosing (i.e., T = 0) on a given day. Daytime (AUC0-8)/8 was computed by dividing AUC0-8 by the time from dosing to the 8 hour postdose time point. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 1), Day 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    Measure Participants 4 4 4
    Baseline
    453.3
    (8.11)
    471.2
    (41.88)
    477.9
    (32.80)
    Change at Day 3
    -7.8
    (7.55)
    0.5
    (9.68)
    -3.5
    (3.90)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.174
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments p-value is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value -6.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -16.5 to 3.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.42
    Estimation Comments LSM and 95% CI are from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.448
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments p-value is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value 3.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -6.3 to 13.1
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.28
    Estimation Comments LSM and 95% CI are from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Holter Daily QTcF Interval (Daytime and Nocturnal) at Day 3 : Lead V5
    Description Daily Holter QTcF interval was calculated as the average of the daytime QTcF interval (AUC0-6)/6 and nocturnal QTcF interval (AUC0-6)/6. Daytime AUC0-6 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 6 hours postdose and nocturnal AUC0-6 was defined as the area under the QTc curve from midnight to 6am. (AUC0-6)/6 was computed by dividing AUC0-6 by the time difference over the 6 hours. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 1), Day 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    Measure Participants 3 3 4
    Baseline
    461.6
    (6.89)
    466.6
    (20.00)
    481.2
    (28.12)
    Change at Day 3
    3.5
    (10.37)
    7.8
    (2.20)
    -4.1
    (13.77)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.339
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments p-value is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value 8.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -12.0 to 29.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 8.50
    Estimation Comments LSM and 95% CI are from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.178
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments p-value is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value 12.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -7.7 to 33.4
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 8.40
    Estimation Comments LSM and 95% CI are from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Holter Daily QTcF Interval (Daytime and Nocturnal) at Day 3 : Global Lead
    Description Daily Holter QTcF interval was calculated as the average of the daytime QTcF interval (AUC0-6)/6 and nocturnal QTcF interval (AUC0-6)/6. Daytime AUC0-6 was defined as the area under the QTc curve during the 6 hours postdose and nocturnal AUC0-6 was defined as the area under the QTc curve from midnight to 6am. (AUC0-6)/6 was computed by dividing AUC0-6 by the time difference over the 6 hours. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 1), Day 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    Measure Participants 3 4 4
    Baseline
    461.6
    (7.85)
    483.3
    (33.11)
    486.4
    (28.03)
    Change at Day 3
    3.2
    (8.02)
    2.0
    (3.81)
    -0.6
    (14.67)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.564
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value 4.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -14.1 to 23.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 8.03
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.721
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments p-value is from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in LSM
    Estimated Value 2.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -14.7 to 20.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.38
    Estimation Comments LSM and 95% CI are from a mixed model with fixed effect for treatment, day, and treatment by day with baseline daytime QTcF as a covariate.
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Maximum Reduction From Predose in Standard 12-Lead QTcF on Days 2 and 3: Lead V5
    Description Maximal reduction from predose (0 hour) is the maximum decrease from predose of the QTc interval (QTcF) at any time point from 1 to 8 hours postdose for Days 2 and 3. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula. Predose was defined as the Day 2 predose value.
    Time Frame Predose, Days 2 and 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    Measure Participants 4 3 4
    Predose
    450.6
    (13.00)
    481.6
    (33.28)
    453.9
    (20.31)
    Day 2
    -14.3
    (7.82)
    -40.3
    (20.85)
    -9.4
    (14.11)
    Day 3
    -16.3
    (5.80)
    -64.4
    (75.73)
    2.8
    (15.57)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Maximum Reduction From Predose in Standard 12-Lead QTcF on Days 2 and 3: Lead II
    Description Maximal reduction from predose is the maximum decrease from predose of the QTc interval (QTcF) at any time point from 1 to 8 hours postdose for Days 2 and 3. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula. Predose was defined as the Day 2 predose value.
    Time Frame Predose, Days 2 and 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    Measure Participants 4 3 4
    Predose
    458.3
    (11.54)
    482.1
    (37.67)
    455.8
    (21.61)
    Day 2
    -16.5
    (9.34)
    -37.1
    (37.79)
    -9.1
    (18.40)
    Day 3
    -21.5
    (6.14)
    -35.8
    (24.15)
    -1.7
    (18.06)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Maximum Reduction From Predose in Standard 12-Lead QTcF on Days 2 and 3: Global Lead
    Description Maximal reduction from predose is the maximum decrease from predose of the QTc interval (QTcF) at any time point from 1 to 8 hours postdose for Days 2 and 3. QTcF is corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula. Predose was defined as the Day 2 predose value.
    Time Frame Predose, Days 2 and 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    Measure Participants 4 4 4
    Predose
    458.8
    (14.60)
    473.5
    (42.27)
    461.7
    (24.49)
    Day 2
    -18.3
    (8.31)
    -13.5
    (6.92)
    -4.6
    (17.12)
    Day 3
    -23.3
    (6.10)
    -15.7
    (14.01)
    2.1
    (11.29)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame First dose date up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (up to Day 34)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description The Safety Analysis Set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1 and 4, a single oral dose of eleclazine 24 mg (4 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 2 and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received single oral dose of placebo to match eleclazine tablet on Days 1, 2 and 4, and a single oral dose of eleclazine 48 mg (8 x 6 mg) tablets on Day 3. Participants received placebo to match eleclazine tablets on Days 1 to 4.
    All Cause Mortality
    Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/5 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/5 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Eleclazine 24 mg + Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Eleclazine 48 mg + Placebo Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/4 (25%) 2/4 (50%) 4/5 (80%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Palpitations 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Pericarditis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/5 (0%)
    Dry mouth 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Nausea 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    General disorders
    Chest discomfort 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Chest pain 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Fatigue 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Oedema peripheral 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Hypovolaemia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/5 (20%)
    Headache 1/4 (25%) 1/4 (25%) 3/5 (60%)
    Migraine with aura 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/5 (0%)
    Syncope 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/5 (20%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    After conclusion of the study and without prior written approval from Gilead, investigators in this study may communicate, orally present, or publish in scientific journals or other media only after the following conditions have been met: The results of the study in their entirety have been publicly disclosed by or with the consent of Gilead in an abstract, manuscript, or presentation form; or The study has been completed at all study sites for at least 2 years

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Gilead Clinical Study Information Center
    Organization Gilead Sciences
    Phone 1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0)
    Email GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
    Responsible Party:
    Gilead Sciences
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02365506
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GS-US-394-1658
    First Posted:
    Feb 19, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 30, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2020