PATCHES: Prospective rAndomized sTudy efficaCy tHree-dimensional rEconstructions Segmentectomy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
With this project we want to study the effectiveness of 3D reconstruction of preoperative CT to reduce operating times, blood loss and conversions after segmentectomy performed in thoracoscopy / robotics.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Pulmonary segmentectomy is the surgery of first choice in malignant lung tumors with a diameter <2 cm in diameter. Patients who are candidates for this type of treatment perform usually a preoperative CT scan with two-dimensional reconstructions (2D: axial, coronary and sagittal). Today it is possible to perform a preoperative three-dimensional reconstruction (3D: volume rendering) of the vessels and bronchi using special software.
Objectives of the study is to analyze, in these patients, the benefits of 3D reconstruction of vessels and bronchi compared to 2D reconstruction, analyzing intra- and post-operative data.The study aims to randomize 288 patients over 36 months.
Study design: Prospective, randomized, controlled study. In 50% of patients the preoperative study of anatomical structures will be performed with the standard 2D method, in the remaining 50% with a 2D and 3D reconstruction. The assignment will take place through access to an online feature on the study website.
Evaluations and statistical methods The statistical analysis will be carried out using parametric and nonparametric descriptive, inferential statistical methods, while the main outcome will be carried out using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and covariance (ANCOVA) techniques.
Ethical aspects. The study will be conducted in accordance with applicable current legislation. Approval by all relevant ethics committees will be required. Each patient will provide a written consent to participate in the study, after being properly informed.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: 2D Reconstruction Before minimally invasive lung segmentectomy, preoperative chest CT scans are processed and evaluated with multi-plane (2D) reconstructions, according to the usual center protocol. |
Diagnostic Test: CT scans 2D Reconstruction
Before performing the surgery, patient performs a chest CT scan with contrast medium and standard two-dimensional (2D) reconstructions are performed to study the lesion, the anatomy of the bronchi and the pulmonary venous and arterial vessels.
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Experimental: 2D plus 3D Reconstruction Before minimally invasive lung segmentectomy, preoperative chest CT scans are processed and evaluated with volume rendering (3D) reconstructions. |
Diagnostic Test: CT scans 2D plus 3D Reconstruction
Before performing the surgery, patient performs a chest CT scan with contrast medium and standard two-dimensional (2D) reconstructions plus a 3D reconstruction are performed to study the lesion, the anatomy of the bronchi and the pulmonary venous and arterial vessels.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Conversions from minimally invasive to thoracotomic procedure [Intraoperative]
Evaluation of conversions from minimally invasive to thoracotomic procedure
- Margin- and disease-free resection [1 Month postoperative]
Margin- and disease-free resection
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Operating times [Intraoperative]
Evaluation of operating times
- Intraoperative blood loss [Intraoperative]
Evaluation of intraoperative blood loss
- Intraoperative major bleeding [Intraoperative]
Intraoperative major bleeding
- Intraoperative air leaks and the use of sealants [Intraoperative]
Evaluation of intraoperative air leaks and the use of sealants
- Postoperative air leaks [up to 2 weeks]
Evaluation of postoperative air leaks
- Hospitalization times [up to 3 weeks]
Evaluation of hospitalization times
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Segmentectomy performed through a minimally invasive approach (VATS or RATS).
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Pathologically proven NSCLC on the resected specimen.
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Age ≥18
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Signed written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Prior homolateral cardiothoracic surgery.
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Allergy or any other contraindication to iodinated contrast media.
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Segmentectomy performed through an open approach (thoracotomy)
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Histology different than NSCLC.
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Pregnancy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Ospedale Centrale Bolzano
- European Institute of Oncology
- Philipps University Marburg Medical Center
- Ernst von Bergmann Hospital
- Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Wolfson Medical Center
- University of Belgrade
- Harvard University
- University of Salamanca
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: ZARACA FRANCESCO, Central Hospital Bolzano
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- Akiba T. Utility of three-dimensional computed tomography in general thoracic surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013 Dec;61(12):676-84. doi: 10.1007/s11748-013-0336-z. Epub 2013 Oct 25.
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- She XW, Gu YB, Xu C, Li C, Ding C, Chen J, Zhao J. Three-dimensional (3D)- computed tomography bronchography and angiography combined with 3D-video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) versus conventional 2D-VATS anatomic pulmonary segmentectomy for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Thorac Cancer. 2018 Feb;9(2):305-309. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12585. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
- Shimizu K, Nagashima T, Ohtaki Y, Obayashi K, Nakazawa S, Kamiyoshihara M, Igai H, Takeyoshi I, Mogi A, Kuwano H. Analysis of the variation pattern in right upper pulmonary veins and establishment of simplified vein models for anatomical segmentectomy. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 Oct;64(10):604-11. doi: 10.1007/s11748-016-0686-4. Epub 2016 Jul 19.
- Stiles BM, Mao J, Harrison S, Lee B, Port JL, Altorki NK, Sedrakyan A. Sublobar resection for node-negative lung cancer 2-5 cm in size. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019 Nov 1;56(5):858-866. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezz146.
- Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
- Suzuki K, Saji H, Aokage K, Watanabe SI, Okada M, Mizusawa J, Nakajima R, Tsuboi M, Nakamura S, Nakamura K, Mitsudomi T, Asamura H; West Japan Oncology Group; Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Comparison of pulmonary segmentectomy and lobectomy: Safety results of a randomized trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Sep;158(3):895-907. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.03.090. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
- Wu H, Jin R, Yang S, Park BJ, Li H. Long-term and short-term outcomes of robot- versus video-assisted anatomic lung resection in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Apr 29;59(4):732-740. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezaa426.
- Wu Z, Huang Z, Qin Y, Jiao W. Progress in three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction in anatomic pulmonary segmentectomy. Thorac Cancer. 2022 Jul;13(13):1881-1887. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14443. Epub 2022 May 18.
- Xue L, Fan H, Shi W, Ge D, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Yuan Y. Preoperative 3-dimensional computed tomography lung simulation before video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomic segmentectomy for ground glass opacity in lung. J Thorac Dis. 2018 Dec;10(12):6598-6605. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.10.126.
- Zhao ZR, Situ DR, Lau RWH, Mok TSK, Chen GG, Underwood MJ, Ng CSH. Comparison of Segmentectomy and Lobectomy in Stage IA Adenocarcinomas. J Thorac Oncol. 2017 May;12(5):890-896. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.01.012. Epub 2017 Jan 20.
- 1-2023