A Study Comparing Obinutuzumab (RO5072759; GA101) 1000 Milligram (mg) Versus 2000 mg in Participants With Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) (GAGE)

Sponsor
Genentech, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01414205
Collaborator
(none)
80
31
2
53
2.6
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This open-label, multicenter, randomized study compared the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of obinutuzumab (RO5072759; GA101) 1000 mg versus 2000 mg in participants with previously untreated CLL. Participants were randomized to receive a maximum of 8 cycles (28-day cycle) of obinutuzumab (1000 mg intravenous [IV] infusion, on Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of each subsequent cycle up to 8 cycles or maximum of 8 cycles of obinutuzumab (2000 mg IV infusion, on Days 1, 8 and 15 of Cycle 1 and Day 1 of each subsequent cycle up to 8 cycles.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
80 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
An Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Phase II Trial Comparing the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of GA101 1000 mg Versus 2000 mg in Patients With Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Actual Study Start Date :
Oct 31, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Mar 31, 2013
Actual Study Completion Date :
Mar 31, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Obinutuzumab 1000 mg

Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.

Drug: Obinutuzumab
Participants were administered obinutuzumab either at 1000 mg or 2000 mg on Day 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of each 21 day cycles for up to 8 cycles.
Other Names:
  • RO5072759; GA101
  • Drug: Corticosteroids
    Participants were administered corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.

    Experimental: Obinutuzumab 2000 mg

    Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.

    Drug: Obinutuzumab
    Participants were administered obinutuzumab either at 1000 mg or 2000 mg on Day 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 1 and then on Day 1 of each 21 day cycles for up to 8 cycles.
    Other Names:
  • RO5072759; GA101
  • Drug: Corticosteroids
    Participants were administered corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Objective Response Rate (ORR) [Week 32]

      ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR), CR with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi) or partial response (PR) as assessed by the investigator according to International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) guidelines two months after last treatment. CR required: blood lymphocytes < 4 x 10^9/Liter (L), absence of lymphadenopathy (≤ 1.5 centimeter (cm) in long axis by Computed Tomography), no hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, absence of disease, Neutrophils > 1.5 x 10^9/L, Platelets > 100 x 10^9/L, Hemoglobin >11 g/dL, bone marrow normal and lymphoid nodules absent. CRi was CR with incomplete marrow recovery. PR required: 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count, 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy, 50% reduction of liver and/or spleen enlargement if enlarged at baseline, Neutrophils > 1.5 x 10^9/L or > 50% of pretreatment value, Platelets > 100 x 10^9/L or 50% of pretreatment value and Hemoglobin > 11 g/dL or > 50% of pretreatment value.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression-free Survival (PFS) [Up to 4 years, 5 months]

      PFS was defined as the time from the randomization to the first occurrence of progression or death, whichever occurred first.

    2. Duration of Response [Up to 4 years, 5 months]

    3. Number of Participants Surviving at End-of-Study [Up to 4 years, 5 months]

    4. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) [Up to 4 years, 5 months]

      An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or other protocol-imposed intervention, regardless of attribution. A SAE was any AE that was one of the following: fatal, life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a neonate/infant born to a mother exposed to the investigational product or considered a significant medical event by the investigator. Additional information about AEs can be found in the Adverse Event Section.

    5. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Interest [Up to 4 years, 5 months]

      Adverse Events of interest for this study were: serious infusion related reactions during or within 24 hours of infusion, serious neutropenia, serious infection, tumor lysis syndrome and Hepatitis B reactivation.

    6. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events Leading to Study Discontinuation [Up to 4 years, 5 months]

      An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or other protocol-imposed intervention, regardless of attribution.

    7. PK Parameter: Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) [Day 148 (at end of infusion)]

      Blood was collected for Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter Cmax after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measured in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).

    8. PK Parameter: Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve Between Dosing Interval Tau (AUCt ) [Day 148 (pre-infusion, at end of infusion, 5, 8 and 12 days after start of infusion)]

      Blood was collected for PK Parameters before and after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measured in day times micrograms per milliliter (day*μg/mL).

    9. PK Parameter: Clearance at Steady State (CLss) [Day 148 (pre-infusion, at end of infusion, 5, 8 and 12 days after start of infusion)]

      Blood was collected for PK Parameters before and after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). CLss is reported in milliliters per day (mL/day).

    10. PK Parameter: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) [Day 148 (pre-infusion, at end of infusion, 5, 8 and 12 days after start of infusion)]

      Blood was collected for PK Parameters before and after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Vss is reported in liters.

    11. PK Parameter: Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) [Day 148 (pre-infusion, at end of infusion, 5, 8 and 12 days after start of infusion)]

      Blood was collected for PK Parameters before and after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). T1/2 was reported in Days.

    12. PK: Serum Concentrations of Obinutuzumab (Follow-Up Visits) [Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      Blood serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measured in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).

    13. Pharmacodynamics: Number of Participants With Peripheral Blood B-cell Depletion [Up to 4 years, 5 months]

      Blood was sent to a central laboratory for the evaluation of cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) by flow cytometry. B-cell depletion was defined as a CD19 result < 0.07 × 10^9/L after at least one dose of study drug has been administered.

    14. Pharmacodynamics: Number of Participants With Peripheral Blood B-cell Recovery [Up to 4 years, 5 months]

      Blood was sent to a central laboratory for the evaluation of cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) by flow cytometry. B-cell recovery was defined as a CD19 result ≥ 0.07 × 10^9/L, where CD19 was previously depleted. B-cell recovery was only considered possible following the last dose of study treatment. The number of participants with B-cell recovery from End of Treatment to 6 months of Follow-up is reported in two categories: Recovery with Progressive Disease (PD) [PD before B-cell recovery or PD within 45 days after recovery] or Recovery without PD. PD required one of the following: 50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes, Appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, 50% increase in the longest diameter of any previous site of lymphadenopathy, 50% increase in the enlargement of the liver and/or spleen or Transformation to a more aggressive histology.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Confirmed diagnosis of CD20-positive B-cell CLL (per International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia [IWCLL] guidelines)

    • Rai Stage III/IV or Binet Stage C disease, or Rai Stage I/II or Binet Stage B disease that requires treatment according to IWCLL guidelines

    • No previous treatment for CLL chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immunotherapy; no previous rituximab treatment for autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); prior use of steroids for AIHA or ITP is allowed

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0, 1 or 2

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Confirmed diagnosis of Transformation of CLL to aggressive B-cell malignancy

    • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibody therapy

    • Evidence of severe, uncontrolled concomitant disease

    • Known active infection or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization within 4 weeks before the start of Cycle 1

    • Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

    • Positive for chronic hepatitis B infection (defined as positive hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] serology)

    • Positive for hepatitis C (hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibody serology testing)

    • Pregnant or lactating women

    • Concurrent (or within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment) systemic corticosteroid use, except for low-dose corticosteroid therapy used to treat chronic medical conditions

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Univ of Alabama at Birmingham; UAB Comprehensive Cancer Ctr Birmingham Alabama United States 35291-3300
    2 Arizona Oncology Tucson Arizona United States 85704
    3 Arizona Clinical Research Ctr Tucson Arizona United States 85715
    4 University of California; Moores Cancer Center La Jolla California United States 92093
    5 USC Norris Cancer Center Los Angeles California United States 90033
    6 USC/Norris Can Ctr; IDS Pharm Los Angeles California United States 90033
    7 Ventura County Hematology-Oncology Specialists Oxnard California United States 93030
    8 Wilshire Oncology Medical Group Pasadena California United States 91750
    9 Univ of Colorado Canc Ctr Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    10 Rocky Mountain Cancer Center; Medical Oncology Denver Colorado United States 80218
    11 Kootenai Cancer Center Post Falls Idaho United States 83854
    12 Goshen Hlth Sys Ctr Can Care Goshen Indiana United States 46526
    13 Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
    14 Horizon Oncology Research, Inc. Lafayette Indiana United States 47905
    15 Purchase Cancer Group Paducah Kentucky United States 42001
    16 Hem Onc Assoc of Northern NJ; Carol G. Simon Canc Ctr Morristown New Jersey United States 07962
    17 Columbia University Medical Center New York New York United States 10032
    18 Ohio State University Columbus Ohio United States 43210
    19 Mark H. Zangmeister Center Columbus Ohio United States 43219
    20 Kettering Medical Center Kettering Ohio United States 45429
    21 INTEGRIS Cancer Inst of OK Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73142
    22 Willamette Valley Cancer Ctr - 520 Country Club Eugene Oregon United States 97401-8122
    23 Texas Oncology-Medical City Dallas Dallas Texas United States 75230
    24 Texas Oncology - Dallas Presbyterian Hospital Dallas Texas United States 75231
    25 US Oncology Research Pharm. Fort Worth Texas United States 76177
    26 Texas Cancer Center - Sherman Sherman Texas United States 75090-0504
    27 Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC Fairfax Virginia United States 22031
    28 SW Virginia Hem Onc Roanoke Virginia United States 24014
    29 Shenandoah Oncology Associates Winchester Virginia United States 22601
    30 Northwest Cancer Specialists - Vancouver Vancouver Washington United States 98684
    31 Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital/North Star Lodge Yakima Washington United States 98902

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Genentech, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Clinical Trials, Hoffmann-La Roche

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Genentech, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01414205
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GAO4768g
    • GO25677
    First Posted:
    Aug 11, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 17, 2017
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2017

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 41 39
    Received Study Drug 40 38
    COMPLETED 34 32
    NOT COMPLETED 7 7

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 41 39 80
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    67.0
    (10.0)
    64.3
    (12.4)
    65.7
    (11.2)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    16
    39%
    13
    33.3%
    29
    36.3%
    Male
    25
    61%
    26
    66.7%
    51
    63.8%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Objective Response Rate (ORR)
    Description ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR), CR with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi) or partial response (PR) as assessed by the investigator according to International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) guidelines two months after last treatment. CR required: blood lymphocytes < 4 x 10^9/Liter (L), absence of lymphadenopathy (≤ 1.5 centimeter (cm) in long axis by Computed Tomography), no hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, absence of disease, Neutrophils > 1.5 x 10^9/L, Platelets > 100 x 10^9/L, Hemoglobin >11 g/dL, bone marrow normal and lymphoid nodules absent. CRi was CR with incomplete marrow recovery. PR required: 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte count, 50% reduction in lymphadenopathy, 50% reduction of liver and/or spleen enlargement if enlarged at baseline, Neutrophils > 1.5 x 10^9/L or > 50% of pretreatment value, Platelets > 100 x 10^9/L or 50% of pretreatment value and Hemoglobin > 11 g/dL or > 50% of pretreatment value.
    Time Frame Week 32

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population included all randomized participants.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 41 39
    Number [Percentage of participants]
    48.8
    119%
    66.7
    171%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Obinutuzumab 1000 mg, Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0779
    Comments
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments P-values based on stratified Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test by the randomization stratification factors as supportive analyses.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference (Hauck-Anderson)
    Estimated Value 17.89
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -4.95 to 40.72
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Description PFS was defined as the time from the randomization to the first occurrence of progression or death, whichever occurred first.
    Time Frame Up to 4 years, 5 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population included all randomized participants.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 41 39
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    25.2
    26.0
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Response
    Description
    Time Frame Up to 4 years, 5 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants Surviving at End-of-Study
    Description
    Time Frame Up to 4 years, 5 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population included all randomized participants.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 41 39
    Number [Participants]
    35
    85.4%
    37
    94.9%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
    Description An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or other protocol-imposed intervention, regardless of attribution. A SAE was any AE that was one of the following: fatal, life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect in a neonate/infant born to a mother exposed to the investigational product or considered a significant medical event by the investigator. Additional information about AEs can be found in the Adverse Event Section.
    Time Frame Up to 4 years, 5 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 40 38
    Adverse Events
    100.0
    243.9%
    100.0
    256.4%
    Serious Adverse Events
    20.0
    48.8%
    21.1
    54.1%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events of Interest
    Description Adverse Events of interest for this study were: serious infusion related reactions during or within 24 hours of infusion, serious neutropenia, serious infection, tumor lysis syndrome and Hepatitis B reactivation.
    Time Frame Up to 4 years, 5 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 40 38
    Serious Infusion-Related Reactions (IRR)
    7.5
    18.3%
    5.3
    13.6%
    Serious Neutropenia
    5.0
    12.2%
    5.3
    13.6%
    Serious Infection
    5.0
    12.2%
    5.3
    13.6%
    Tumor Lysis Syndrome
    0.0
    0%
    2.6
    6.7%
    Hepatitis B Reactivation
    0.0
    0%
    0.0
    0%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events Leading to Study Discontinuation
    Description An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or other protocol-imposed intervention, regardless of attribution.
    Time Frame Up to 4 years, 5 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 40 38
    Number [Percentage of participants]
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax)
    Description Blood was collected for Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter Cmax after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measured in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).
    Time Frame Day 148 (at end of infusion)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants who received study drug with PK data available for analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 37 33
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [μg/mL]
    600
    (45.6)
    1190
    (34.9)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve Between Dosing Interval Tau (AUCt )
    Description Blood was collected for PK Parameters before and after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measured in day times micrograms per milliliter (day*μg/mL).
    Time Frame Day 148 (pre-infusion, at end of infusion, 5, 8 and 12 days after start of infusion)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants who received study drug with PK data available for analysis. Participants with insufficient data points for PK estimation were excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 26 25
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [day*μg/mL]
    8230
    (58.3)
    16500
    (50.3)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Clearance at Steady State (CLss)
    Description Blood was collected for PK Parameters before and after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). CLss is reported in milliliters per day (mL/day).
    Time Frame Day 148 (pre-infusion, at end of infusion, 5, 8 and 12 days after start of infusion)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants who received study drug with PK data available for analysis. Participants with insufficient data points for PK estimation were excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 26 25
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [mL/day]
    121
    (58.3)
    122
    (50.3)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)
    Description Blood was collected for PK Parameters before and after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Vss is reported in liters.
    Time Frame Day 148 (pre-infusion, at end of infusion, 5, 8 and 12 days after start of infusion)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants who received study drug with PK data available for analysis. Participants with insufficient data points for PK estimation were excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 24 23
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [Liters]
    7.08
    (73.2)
    6.68
    (74.7)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title PK Parameter: Terminal Half-Life (t1/2)
    Description Blood was collected for PK Parameters before and after dose administration on Day 1 of Cycle 8. Serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). T1/2 was reported in Days.
    Time Frame Day 148 (pre-infusion, at end of infusion, 5, 8 and 12 days after start of infusion)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants who received study drug with PK data available for analysis. Participants with insufficient data points for PK estimation were excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 24 23
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [Days]
    30.6
    (87.1)
    26.3
    (80.1)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title PK: Serum Concentrations of Obinutuzumab (Follow-Up Visits)
    Description Blood serum samples were sent to a central lab and were analyzed for obinutuzumab using a validated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measured in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).
    Time Frame Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants who received study drug with PK data available for analysis. Participants with insufficient data points for PK estimation were excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 37 33
    Month 3 (n=14, 10)
    41.2
    (63.3)
    98.9
    (88.9)
    Month 6 (n=19, 15)
    15
    (21.4)
    12.6
    (17.7)
    Month 9 (n=24, 23)
    2.63
    (4.4)
    4.09
    (9.42)
    Month 12 (n=16, 18)
    0.633
    (1.11)
    0.857
    (1.74)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacodynamics: Number of Participants With Peripheral Blood B-cell Depletion
    Description Blood was sent to a central laboratory for the evaluation of cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) by flow cytometry. B-cell depletion was defined as a CD19 result < 0.07 × 10^9/L after at least one dose of study drug has been administered.
    Time Frame Up to 4 years, 5 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants from the Safety Evaluable Population, all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug, who had data available for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 40 38
    At Last Antibody Administration (n=40, 38)
    31
    75.6%
    31
    79.5%
    Up to 6 Months of Follow-Up (FU) (n=30, 31)
    28
    68.3%
    28
    71.8%
    Within 6-12 Months of Follow-up (n=24, 24)
    16
    39%
    17
    43.6%
    Within 12-18 Months of Follow-up (n=17, 17)
    11
    26.8%
    9
    23.1%
    Within 18-24 Months of Follow-up (n=10, 9)
    5
    12.2%
    8
    20.5%
    Within 24-30 Months of Follow-up (n=4, 6)
    2
    4.9%
    5
    12.8%
    Within 30-36 Months of Follow-up (n=1, 3)
    1
    2.4%
    3
    7.7%
    Within 36-42 Months of Follow-up (n=0, 0)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    After 42 Months of Follow-up (n=0, 0)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacodynamics: Number of Participants With Peripheral Blood B-cell Recovery
    Description Blood was sent to a central laboratory for the evaluation of cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) by flow cytometry. B-cell recovery was defined as a CD19 result ≥ 0.07 × 10^9/L, where CD19 was previously depleted. B-cell recovery was only considered possible following the last dose of study treatment. The number of participants with B-cell recovery from End of Treatment to 6 months of Follow-up is reported in two categories: Recovery with Progressive Disease (PD) [PD before B-cell recovery or PD within 45 days after recovery] or Recovery without PD. PD required one of the following: 50% increase in the absolute number of circulating lymphocytes, Appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, 50% increase in the longest diameter of any previous site of lymphadenopathy, 50% increase in the enlargement of the liver and/or spleen or Transformation to a more aggressive histology.
    Time Frame Up to 4 years, 5 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants from the Safety Evaluable Population, all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study drug, with B-Cell depletion.
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    Measure Participants 40 38
    Up to 6 Months FU: Recovery with PD (n=30, 31)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Up to 6 Months FU: Recovery without PD (n=30, 31)
    2
    4.9%
    3
    7.7%
    6-12 Months FU: Recovery with PD (n=24, 24)
    1
    2.4%
    0
    0%
    6-12 Months FU: Recovery without PD (n=24, 24)
    7
    17.1%
    7
    17.9%
    12-18 Months FU: Recovery with PD (n=17, 17)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    12-18 Months FU: Recovery without PD (n=17, 17)
    6
    14.6%
    8
    20.5%
    18-24 Months FU: Recovery with PD (n=10, 9)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    18-24 Months FU: Recovery without PD (n=10, 9)
    5
    12.2%
    1
    2.6%
    24-30 Months FU: Recovery with PD (n=4, 6)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    24-30 Months FU: Recovery without PD (n=4, 6)
    2
    4.9%
    1
    2.6%
    30-36 Months FU: Recovery with PD (n=1, 3)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    30-36 Months FU: Recovery without PD (n=1, 3)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    36-42 Months FU: Recovery with PD (n=0, 0)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    36-42 Months FU: Recovery without PD (n=0, 0)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    After 42 Months FU: Recovery with PD (n=0, 0)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    After 42 Months FU: Recovery without PD (n=0, 0)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Up to 4 years, 5 months
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a 1000 mg intravenous (IV) infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg on Day 1 and 900 mg on Day 2), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 - 8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose. Participants received a 2000 mg IV infusion, on days 1 (split dose 100 mg Day 1, 900 mg Day 2 and 1000 mg Day 3), 8 and 15 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2 -8, 21 day cycles. All participants received corticosteroids IV prior to the initial dose.
    All Cause Mortality
    Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 8/40 (20%) 8/38 (21.1%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia 2/40 (5%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Neutropenia 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Thrombocytopenia 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Myocardial infarction 1/40 (2.5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Sinus bradycardia 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    General disorders
    Chest pain 1/40 (2.5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Pyrexia 1/40 (2.5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Sepsis 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Sinusitis 1/40 (2.5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/40 (2.5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Urosepsis 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Fall 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Rib fracture 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypoglycaemia 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Depressed level of consciousness 1/40 (2.5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Hypoxia 1/40 (2.5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Emphysema 0/40 (0%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 1/40 (2.5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Obinutuzumab 1000 mg Obinutuzumab 2000 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 40/40 (100%) 38/38 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia 14/40 (35%) 12/38 (31.6%)
    Thrombocytopenia 9/40 (22.5%) 7/38 (18.4%)
    Anaemia 7/40 (17.5%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Febrile Neutropenia 2/40 (5%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo 2/40 (5%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Eye disorders
    Lacrimation increased 1/40 (2.5%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Visual impairment 1/40 (2.5%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Vision Blurred 0/40 (0%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 15/40 (37.5%) 10/38 (26.3%)
    Vomiting 11/40 (27.5%) 5/38 (13.2%)
    Diarrhoea 3/40 (7.5%) 7/38 (18.4%)
    Constipation 3/40 (7.5%) 5/38 (13.2%)
    Abdominal pain 3/40 (7.5%) 4/38 (10.5%)
    Dyspepsia 1/40 (2.5%) 4/38 (10.5%)
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 2/40 (5%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Abdominal discomfort 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Dry mouth 0/40 (0%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    General disorders
    Pyrexia 16/40 (40%) 18/38 (47.4%)
    Fatigue 16/40 (40%) 12/38 (31.6%)
    Chills 8/40 (20%) 7/38 (18.4%)
    Oedema peripheral 6/40 (15%) 6/38 (15.8%)
    Chest discomfort 3/40 (7.5%) 4/38 (10.5%)
    Asthenia 3/40 (7.5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Influenza like illness 0/40 (0%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Chest Pain 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection 5/40 (12.5%) 6/38 (15.8%)
    Urinary tract infection 2/40 (5%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Sinusitis 2/40 (5%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Fungal skin infection 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Rhinitis 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction 30/40 (75%) 24/38 (63.2%)
    Contusion 0/40 (0%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Laceration 2/40 (5%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Fall 1/40 (2.5%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Investigations
    Blood magnesium decreased 0/40 (0%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 4/40 (10%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Hyperglycaemia 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bone pain 2/40 (5%) 4/38 (10.5%)
    Muscle spasms 2/40 (5%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Myalgia 3/40 (7.5%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Back pain 3/40 (7.5%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 4/40 (10%) 0/38 (0%)
    Neck pain 3/40 (7.5%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Pain in extremity 2/40 (5%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Muscular weakness 0/40 (0%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Arthralgia 3/40 (7.5%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 10/40 (25%) 7/38 (18.4%)
    Headache 11/40 (27.5%) 4/38 (10.5%)
    Dysgeusia 2/40 (5%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Tremor 2/40 (5%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Memory impairment 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 0/40 (0%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Somnolence 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Syncope 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 6/40 (15%) 7/38 (18.4%)
    Depression 2/40 (5%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nocturia 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea 6/40 (15%) 11/38 (28.9%)
    Cough 6/40 (15%) 8/38 (21.1%)
    Oropharyngeal pain 1/40 (2.5%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Dysphonia 0/40 (0%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Hiccups 0/40 (0%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Hypoxia 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash 3/40 (7.5%) 6/38 (15.8%)
    Hyperhidrosis 3/40 (7.5%) 4/38 (10.5%)
    Night sweats 2/40 (5%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Pruritus 3/40 (7.5%) 1/38 (2.6%)
    Erythema 0/40 (0%) 3/38 (7.9%)
    Alopecia 2/40 (5%) 0/38 (0%)
    Skin ulcer 0/40 (0%) 2/38 (5.3%)
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 8/40 (20%) 9/38 (23.7%)
    Hypotension 6/40 (15%) 4/38 (10.5%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Medical Communications
    Organization Hoffman-LaRoche
    Phone 800-821-8590
    Email genentech@druginfo.com
    Responsible Party:
    Genentech, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01414205
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GAO4768g
    • GO25677
    First Posted:
    Aug 11, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 17, 2017
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2017