Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effect of combination chemotherapy on the body when treating patients who have relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
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Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended dose of pixantrone when administered with cytarabine, methylprednisolone, and cisplatin in patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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Determine the dose-limiting toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
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Determine the relationship between toxicity and systemic exposure to this regimen in these patients.
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Determine the safety of this regimen in these patients.
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Assess the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
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Determine, preliminarily, the efficacy of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, non-randomized, multicenter, dose-escalation study of pixantrone.
Patients receive pixantrone IV over 1 hour on day 1, methylprednisolone IV over 15 minutes on days 1-5, cisplatin IV over 30 minutes on days 1-4, and cytarabine IV over 2 hours on day 5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for at least 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of pixantrone until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which no more than 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Additional patients are treated at the recommended dose, which is defined as the dose preceding the MTD.
Patients are followed every 3 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 3-30 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
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Histologically confirmed relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) including the following:
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Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
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Transformed NHL
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Follicular large cell lymphoma
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Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
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Unclassified aggressive histology (immunoblastic lymphoma)
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Must have received 1 to 3 prior chemotherapy treatment regimens (may include doxorubicin up to a cumulative dose of no greater than 450 mg/m^2)
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No Burkitt's lymphoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 to 64
Performance status
- WHO 0-1
Life expectancy
- At least 3 months
Hematopoietic
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Neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3*
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Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3* NOTE: *Lower values may be accepted if evidence of bone marrow involvement
Hepatic
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Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)**
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Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2 times ULN**
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AST or ALT no greater than 2 times ULN**
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No history or clinical symptoms of hepatitis B or C virus NOTE: **Higher values may be accepted if evidence of liver involvement
Renal
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
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LVEF at least 50% by MUGA
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No clinically significant cardiovascular abnormalities
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No New York Heart Association class II-IV heart disease
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No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
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No severe arrhythmia
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No uncontrolled hypertension
Other
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Not pregnant or nursing
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Negative pregnancy test
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Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 6 months after study
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No history or clinical symptoms of HIV
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No clinically significant neurological abnormalities
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No serious uncontrolled infection (NCI CTC grade 3-4)
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No condition that would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the study results
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- At least 3 months since prior radioimmunotherapy
Chemotherapy
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See Disease Characteristics
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At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
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At least 1 year since prior platinum or cytarabine (unless complete response to treatment)
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At least 2 years since prior fludarabine or nitrosoureas
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No prior cumulative cisplatin greater than 600 mg/m^2
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
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See Biologic therapy
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At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
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No prior radiotherapy to the whole pelvis
Surgery
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At least 1 week since prior minor surgery and recovered
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At least 4 weeks since prior major thoracic and/or abdominal surgery and recovered
Other
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At least 1 month since prior investigational drugs
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Recovered from prior therapy
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No other concurrent investigational drugs
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Arizona Clinical Research Center | Tucson | Arizona | United States | 85712 |
2 | Highlands Oncology Group | Springdale | Arkansas | United States | 72764 |
3 | USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90033-0800 |
4 | Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21201 |
5 | Ireland Cancer Center | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44106-5055 |
6 | Boston Baskin Cancer Group, University Tennessee | Memphis | Tennessee | United States | 38104 |
7 | University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Theradex
Investigators
- Study Chair: Luis Fayad, MD, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CDR0000269140
- THERADEX-AZA-I-05
- NOVUSPHARMA-AZA-I-05
- NOVUSPHARMA-AZA-1401
- CWRU-050213J