Rituximab and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed, HIV-Associated Burkitt's Lymphoma
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving rituximab together with combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving rituximab together with combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with newly diagnosed, HIV-associated Burkitt's lymphoma.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
-
Determine the efficacy of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and high-dose methotrexate (R-CODOX-M ) alone or alternating with rituximab and ifosfamide, etoposide phosphate, and high-dose cytarabine (IVAC) and intrathecal CNS prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated, HIV-associated Burkitt's lymphoma or atypical Burkitt's lymphoma.
-
Determine the safety of this regimen in these patients.
Secondary
-
Evaluate downstream effectors of apoptosis as mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance and prognosis and perform exploratory analysis of their relationship to treatment effect.
-
Evaluate multi-drug resistance gene expression as a mechanism of chemotherapy resistance and prognosis and perform exploratory analysis of their relationship to treatment effect.
-
Confirm the use of flow cytometry in the identification of occult leptomeningeal disease and determine whether abnormal flow cytometry is predictive when CNS cytology is negative for malignant cells.
-
Determine the biologic and prognostic significance of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive Burkitt's lymphoma in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era and perform exploratory analysis of their relationship to treatment effect.
-
Compare genotyping in patients with HIV-associated Burkitt's lymphoma with that of patients who are HIV-negative and determine whether they are uniform in their genetic profile or whether some cases are more like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
-
Determine if EBV detection in cerebrospinal fluid at diagnosis is predictive of leptomeningeal disease.
OUTLINE: This is a prospective, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to risk category (low-risk vs high-risk). Patients with low-risk disease receive 3 courses of R-CODOX-M chemotherapy as described below. Patients with high-risk disease receive 4 alternating courses of R-CODOX-M/IVAC chemotherapy as described below in an A/B/A/B sequence.* Courses repeat every 21-28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *In patients presenting with anasarca, pleural effusion, or ascites, methotrexate can pool causing difficulties with clearance; in this case, treatment may be given in a reverse sequence: B/A/B/A.
- Regimen A (R-CODOX-M chemotherapy): Patients receive rituximab** IV and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on day 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 2, pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 3, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, high-dose methotrexate IV over 2-4 hours on day 15, and leucovorin calcium IV beginning 24 hours after the start of methotrexate and continuing every 6 hours until the methotrexate level is less than 50 nmol/L. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis comprising methotrexate intrathecally (IT), cytarabine IT, and hydrocortisone IT on day
- Patients with high-risk disease receive an additional dose of cytarabine IT on day 3. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC once daily on days 3-9. Once the methotrexate levels drops below 50 nmol/L, patients resume G-CSF SC once daily beginning on approximately day 18 and continuing until blood counts recover.
- Regimen B (rituximab and IVAC chemotherapy): Patients receive rituximab** IV on day 1, ifosfamide IV continuously and etoposide IV continuously over 24 hours on days 1-5, and high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours twice daily on days 1-2. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IT and hydrocortisone IT on day 5. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim SC once 24-48 hours after completion of chemotherapy OR G-CSF SC beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts recover.
Patients with CNS involvement (leptomeningeal and/or intraparenchymal) at diagnosis do not receive CNS prophylaxis as above. Instead, these patients receive a combination of sequential liposomal cytarabine and methotrexate IT or via an Ommaya reservoir on day 1 and then every 14 days as tolerated until completion of systemic chemotherapy.
NOTE: **Rituximab may be given up to 3 days before a chemotherapy course and anytime during the course for 3 (low-risk disease) or 4 (high-risk disease) total doses.
Patients undergo blood and cerebrospinal fluid collection and tumor biopsies periodically during study treatment for correlative studies of prognostic biomarkers predictive of survival (e.g., c-flip protein expression; p53 mutations [by immunohistochemistry (IHC)]; multidrug resistance gene expression [by IHC]; and Epstein-Barr virus in tumor DNA or cerebrospinal fluid [by polymerase chain reaction]); genotyping of Burkitt's lymphoma; and flow cytometry as a tool (by staining) for detecting occult positivity of leptomeningeal disease in Burkitt's lymphoma.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 4 months for at least 2 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 34 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Regimen A (R-CODOX-M chemotherapy) Patients receive rituximab IV and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on day 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 2, pegfilgrastim SC on day 3, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, high-dose methotrexate IV over 2-4 hours on day 15, and leucovorin calcium IV beginning 24 hours after the start of methotrexate and continuing every 6 hours until level is adequate. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis of methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and hydrocortisone IT on day 1. Patients with high-risk disease receive an additional dose of cytarabine IT on day 3. Patients also receive G-CSF SC once daily on days 3-9. Once the methotrexate levels drops below 50 nmol/L, patients resume G-CSF SC once daily beginning on approximately day 18 and continuing until blood counts recover. |
Biological: filgrastim
given subcutaneously
Biological: pegfilgrastim
given subcutaneously
Biological: rituximab
given IV
Drug: cyclophosphamide
given IV
Drug: cytarabine
given intrathecally
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
given IV
Drug: leucovorin calcium
given IV
Drug: liposomal cytarabine
given intrathecally
Drug: methotrexate
given intrathecally
Drug: therapeutic hydrocortisone
given intrathecally
Drug: vincristine sulfate
given IV
|
Experimental: Regimen B (rituximab and IVAC chemotherapy) Patients receive rituximab IV on day 1, ifosfamide IV continuously and etoposide IV continuously over 24 hours on days 1-5, and high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours twice daily on days 1-2. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IT and hydrocortisone IT on day 5. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim SC once 24-48 hours after completion of chemotherapy OR G-CSF SC beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients with CNS involvement (leptomeningeal and/or intraparenchymal) at diagnosis do not receive CNS prophylaxis as above. Instead, these patients receive a combination of sequential liposomal cytarabine and methotrexate IT or via an Ommaya reservoir on day 1 and then every 14 days as tolerated until completion of systemic chemotherapy. |
Biological: filgrastim
given subcutaneously
Biological: pegfilgrastim
given subcutaneously
Biological: rituximab
given IV
Drug: cytarabine
given intrathecally
Drug: etoposide
given IV
Drug: ifosfamide
given IV
Drug: liposomal cytarabine
given intrathecally
Drug: methotrexate
given intrathecally
Drug: therapeutic hydrocortisone
given intrathecally
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year [1 year post treatment]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Complete Response Rate [6-8 weeks post treatment, every 4 months post-treatment for 2 years]
- Failure-free Survival (FFS) [6-8 weeks post treatment, every 4 months post-treatment for 2 years]
- Event-free Survival (EFS) [6-8 weeks post treatment, every 4 months post-treatment for 2 years]
- Toxicity [baseline through 2 years post-treatment]
- Incidence of Infection-related Deaths [baseline through 2 years post-treatment]
- Correlation of C-flip Expression, p53 Mutations, and Multidrug Resistance Expression With OS, FFS, and EFS [baseline through 2 years post-treatment]
- Utility of Flow Cytometry in Detecting Leptomeningeal Disease [baseline and 6-8 weeks post-treatment]
- Degree of Disconcordance Between Flow Cytometry and CNS Cytology Results [baseline]
- Biologic and Prognostic Significance of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) at Diagnosis and Correlation With OS, FFS, and EFS [baseline through 2 years post-treatment]
- Correlation of EBV Load Measurements With OS, FFS, and EFS [baseline through 2 years post-treatment]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
-
Histologically confirmed Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) or new WHO 2009 criteria B-cell lymphoma unclassified (with features intermediated between difuse large B-cell lymphoma and BL)
-
Any stage disease
-
Newly diagnosed disease
-
Meets 1 of the following criteria for disease risk:
-
Low-risk disease, defined by 1 of the following:
-
Stage I with a single focus of disease < 10 cm AND normal lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level
-
Totally resected intra-abdominal disease only AND normal LDH post surgery
-
High-risk disease, defined as not meeting criteria for low-risk disease
-
Measurable or nonmeasurable disease
-
HIV-positive confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot OR by measurable HIV viral load
-
No visceral Kaposi's sarcoma
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
-
Karnofsky performance status 40-100%
-
Not pregnant or nursing
-
Negative pregnancy test
-
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
-
LVEF ≥ 50% by MUGA or echocardiogram
-
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
-
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm³
-
Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm³ (unless related to lymphoma)*
-
Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL OR total bilirubin ≤ 3.5 mg/dL AND direct bilirubin normal (if elevated bilirubin secondary to antiretroviral therapy)
-
AST and ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal
-
No other malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated cutaneous basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma
-
No other medical illness unrelated to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, including any of the following:
-
Uncontrolled infection (including opportunistic infection)
-
Chronic renal insufficiency
-
Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
-
Unstable angina
-
Cardiac arrhythmias other than chronic atrial fibrillation
-
Patients with active hepatitis B infection are eligible provided they receive concurrent dual antiviral therapy NOTE: *Patients with bone marrow involvement are eligible irrespective of blood count
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
-
See Disease Characteristics
-
No prior therapy for this disease except for 1 of the following :
-
Seven consecutive days of steroids alone or in combination with a non-CHOP regimen necessary for patient stabilization (e.g., cyclophosphamide and steroids steroids for normalization of disease-related hyperbilirubinemia)
-
One course of CHOP or fractionated CHOP (e.g. CODOX) with or without rituximab
-
No epoetin alfa or filgrastim (G-CSF) within 24 hours of study chemotherapy
-
No concurrent zidovudine
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center | La Jolla | California | United States | 92093-0658 |
2 | USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90089-9181 |
3 | UCLA Clinical AIDS Research and Education (CARE) Center | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90095-1793 |
4 | UCSF Medical Center at Parnassus | San Francisco | California | United States | 94143-0296 |
5 | Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21231-2410 |
6 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02215 |
7 | Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110 |
8 | Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine | Bronx | New York | United States | 10461 |
9 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | United States | 10065 |
10 | Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center | Columbus | Ohio | United States | 43210-1240 |
11 | Pennsylvania Oncology Hematology Associates, Incorporated - Philadelphia | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19106 |
12 | Floyd and Delores Jones Cancer Institute at Virginia Mason Medical Center | Seattle | Washington | United States | 98101 |
13 | West Virginia University Health Sciences Center - Charleston | Charleston | West Virginia | United States | 25304 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- AIDS Malignancy Consortium
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- The Emmes Company, LLC
Investigators
- Study Chair: Ariela Noy, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Study Chair: David M. Aboulafia, MD, Floyd & Delores Jones Cancer Institute at Virginia Mason Medical Center
- Study Chair: Lawrence D. Kaplan, MD, University of California, San Francisco
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- AMC-048
- U01CA070019
- CDR0000510918
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Regimen A (R-CODOX-M Chemotherapy) | Regimen B (Rituximab and IVAC Chemotherapy) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients receive rituximab IV and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on day 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 2, pegfilgrastim SC on day 3, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, high-dose methotrexate IV over 2-4 hours on day 15, and leucovorin calcium IV beginning 24 hours after the start of methotrexate and continuing every 6 hours until level is adequate. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis of methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and hydrocortisone IT on day 1. Patients with high-risk disease receive an additional dose of cytarabine IT on day 3. Patients also receive G-CSF SC once daily on days 3-9. Once the methotrexate levels drops below 50 nmol/L, patients resume G-CSF SC once daily beginning on approximately day 18 and continuing until blood counts recover. | Patients receive rituximab IV on day 1, ifosfamide IV continuously and etoposide IV continuously over 24 hours on days 1-5, and high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours twice daily on days 1-2. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IT and hydrocortisone IT on day 5. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim SC once 24-48 hours after completion of chemotherapy OR G-CSF SC beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients with CNS involvement (leptomeningeal and/or intraparenchymal) at diagnosis do not receive CNS prophylaxis as above. Instead, these patients receive a combination of sequential liposomal cytarabine and methotrexate IT or via an Ommaya reservoir on day 1 and then every 14 days as tolerated until completion of systemic chemotherapy. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 2 | 32 |
COMPLETED | 2 | 32 |
NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 0 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Regimen A (R-CODOX-M Chemotherapy) | Regimen B (Rituximab and IVAC Chemotherapy) | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients receive rituximab IV and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on day 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 2, pegfilgrastim SC on day 3, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, high-dose methotrexate IV over 2-4 hours on day 15, and leucovorin calcium IV beginning 24 hours after the start of methotrexate and continuing every 6 hours until level is adequate. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis of methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and hydrocortisone IT on day 1. Patients with high-risk disease receive an additional dose of cytarabine IT on day 3. Patients also receive G-CSF SC once daily on days 3-9. Once the methotrexate levels drops below 50 nmol/L, patients resume G-CSF SC once daily beginning on approximately day 18 and continuing until blood counts recover. | Patients receive rituximab IV on day 1, ifosfamide IV continuously and etoposide IV continuously over 24 hours on days 1-5, and high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours twice daily on days 1-2. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IT and hydrocortisone IT on day 5. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim SC once 24-48 hours after completion of chemotherapy OR G-CSF SC beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients with CNS involvement (leptomeningeal and/or intraparenchymal) at diagnosis do not receive CNS prophylaxis as above. Instead, these patients receive a combination of sequential liposomal cytarabine and methotrexate IT or via an Ommaya reservoir on day 1 and then every 14 days as tolerated until completion of systemic chemotherapy. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 2 | 32 | 34 |
Age (Count of Participants) | |||
<=18 years |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Between 18 and 65 years |
2
100%
|
32
100%
|
34
100%
|
>=65 years |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
41
(8.5)
|
41.4
(9.4)
|
41.4
(9.2)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
0
0%
|
4
12.5%
|
4
11.8%
|
Male |
2
100%
|
28
87.5%
|
30
88.2%
|
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number] | |||
United States |
2
100%
|
32
100%
|
34
100%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Overall Survival (OS) at 1 Year |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | 1 year post treatment |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Regimen A (R-CODOX-M Chemotherapy) | Regimen B (Rituximab and IVAC Chemotherapy) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients receive rituximab IV and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on day 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 2, pegfilgrastim SC on day 3, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, high-dose methotrexate IV over 2-4 hours on day 15, and leucovorin calcium IV beginning 24 hours after the start of methotrexate and continuing every 6 hours until level is adequate. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis of methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and hydrocortisone IT on day 1. Patients with high-risk disease receive an additional dose of cytarabine IT on day 3. Patients also receive G-CSF SC once daily on days 3-9. Once the methotrexate levels drops below 50 nmol/L, patients resume G-CSF SC once daily beginning on approximately day 18 and continuing until blood counts recover. | Patients receive rituximab IV on day 1, ifosfamide IV continuously and etoposide IV continuously over 24 hours on days 1-5, and high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours twice daily on days 1-2. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IT and hydrocortisone IT on day 5. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim SC once 24-48 hours after completion of chemotherapy OR G-CSF SC beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients with CNS involvement (leptomeningeal and/or intraparenchymal) at diagnosis do not receive CNS prophylaxis as above. Instead, these patients receive a combination of sequential liposomal cytarabine and methotrexate IT or via an Ommaya reservoir on day 1 and then every 14 days as tolerated until completion of systemic chemotherapy. |
Measure Participants | 2 | 32 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Cumulative proportion surviving at 1 yr] |
1.0
|
0.82
|
Title | Complete Response Rate |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | 6-8 weeks post treatment, every 4 months post-treatment for 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Title | Failure-free Survival (FFS) |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | 6-8 weeks post treatment, every 4 months post-treatment for 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Title | Event-free Survival (EFS) |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | 6-8 weeks post treatment, every 4 months post-treatment for 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Title | Toxicity |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | baseline through 2 years post-treatment |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Title | Incidence of Infection-related Deaths |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | baseline through 2 years post-treatment |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Title | Correlation of C-flip Expression, p53 Mutations, and Multidrug Resistance Expression With OS, FFS, and EFS |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | baseline through 2 years post-treatment |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Title | Utility of Flow Cytometry in Detecting Leptomeningeal Disease |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | baseline and 6-8 weeks post-treatment |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Title | Degree of Disconcordance Between Flow Cytometry and CNS Cytology Results |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | baseline |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Title | Biologic and Prognostic Significance of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) at Diagnosis and Correlation With OS, FFS, and EFS |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | baseline through 2 years post-treatment |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Title | Correlation of EBV Load Measurements With OS, FFS, and EFS |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | baseline through 2 years post-treatment |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title |
---|
Arm/Group Description |
Adverse Events
Time Frame | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||
Arm/Group Title | Regimen A (R-CODOX-M Chemotherapy) | Regimen B (Rituximab and IVAC Chemotherapy) | ||
Arm/Group Description | Patients receive rituximab IV and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15 minutes on day 1, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 2, pegfilgrastim SC on day 3, vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, high-dose methotrexate IV over 2-4 hours on day 15, and leucovorin calcium IV beginning 24 hours after the start of methotrexate and continuing every 6 hours until level is adequate. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis of methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and hydrocortisone IT on day 1. Patients with high-risk disease receive an additional dose of cytarabine IT on day 3. Patients also receive G-CSF SC once daily on days 3-9. Once the methotrexate levels drops below 50 nmol/L, patients resume G-CSF SC once daily beginning on approximately day 18 and continuing until blood counts recover. | Patients receive rituximab IV on day 1, ifosfamide IV continuously and etoposide IV continuously over 24 hours on days 1-5, and high-dose cytarabine IV over 1-3 hours twice daily on days 1-2. Patients receive CNS prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IT and hydrocortisone IT on day 5. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim SC once 24-48 hours after completion of chemotherapy OR G-CSF SC beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts recover. Patients with CNS involvement (leptomeningeal and/or intraparenchymal) at diagnosis do not receive CNS prophylaxis as above. Instead, these patients receive a combination of sequential liposomal cytarabine and methotrexate IT or via an Ommaya reservoir on day 1 and then every 14 days as tolerated until completion of systemic chemotherapy. | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Regimen A (R-CODOX-M Chemotherapy) | Regimen B (Rituximab and IVAC Chemotherapy) | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Regimen A (R-CODOX-M Chemotherapy) | Regimen B (Rituximab and IVAC Chemotherapy) | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/2 (0%) | 23/32 (71.9%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Anemia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 4/32 (12.5%) | 7 |
Febrile neutropenia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 6/32 (18.8%) | 8 |
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Acute coronary syndrome | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Left ventricular systolic dysfunction | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
supraventricular tachycardia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||
Extraocular muscle paresis | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Nausea | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Vomiting | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
General disorders | ||||
Death NOS | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Fever | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Catheter related infection | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Infections and infestations, other | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 4/32 (12.5%) | 5 |
Lung infection | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 4 |
Sepsis | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Skin infection | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Urinary tract infection | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Vascular access complication | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Investigations | ||||
Cardiac tropinin I increased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Creatinine increased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Lymphocyte count decreased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 2 |
Neutrophil count decreased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 6/32 (18.8%) | 11 |
Platelet count decreased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 9/32 (28.1%) | 13 |
White blood cell decreased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 8/32 (25%) | 17 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Hyperglycemia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 2 |
Tumor lysis syndrome | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
Myelodysplastic syndrome | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Encephalopathy | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 2 |
Ischemia cerebrovascular | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Transient ischemia attach | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Nystagmus | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Oculomotor nerve disorder | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Peripheral sensory neuropathy | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Acute kidney injury | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Hypoxia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 2 |
Pneumonitis | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
Hypotension | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 2 |
Thromboembolic event | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Regimen A (R-CODOX-M Chemotherapy) | Regimen B (Rituximab and IVAC Chemotherapy) | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/2 (0%) | 22/32 (68.8%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Anemia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 15/32 (46.9%) | 34 |
Febrile neutropenia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 4 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Diarrhea | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 3 |
Oral mucositis | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Nausea | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 4/32 (12.5%) | 4 |
Vomiting | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 5/32 (15.6%) | 7 |
General disorders | ||||
Pain | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 3 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Urinary tract infection | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Investigations | ||||
Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Alanine aminotransferase increased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 4/32 (12.5%) | 9 |
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 6/32 (18.8%) | 14 |
Blood bilirubin increased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 6 |
Lymphocyte count decreased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 5 |
Neutrophil count decreased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 14/32 (43.8%) | 26 |
Platelet count decreased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 16/32 (50%) | 39 |
Weight loss | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
White blood cell count decreased | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 9/32 (28.1%) | 41 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Hypercalcemia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Hyperglycemia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 7/32 (21.9%) | 11 |
Hypocalcemia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 4/32 (12.5%) | 8 |
Hypoglycemia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Hypokalemia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 8/32 (25%) | 15 |
Hyponatremia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 4/32 (12.5%) | 9 |
Hypophosphatemia | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 5/32 (15.6%) | 10 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Headache | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 4/32 (12.5%) | 5 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Confusion | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Epistaxis | 0/2 (0%) | 0 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 5 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Jeannette Lee, Ph.D. |
---|---|
Organization | University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences |
Phone | 501-526-6712 |
jylee@uams.edu |
- AMC-048
- U01CA070019
- CDR0000510918