IUHST-001: Fetal Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) Transplant for Lysosomal Storage Diseases

Sponsor

Joanne Kurtzberg, MD (Other)

Overall Status

Withdrawn

CT.gov ID

NCT01003912

Collaborator

Aldagen (Industry)

Enrollment

Locations

Duration (Months)

Patients Per Site

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if it is safe to administer unrelated umbilical cord blood to pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy with a fetus that has a known diagnosis of certain lysosomal storage diseases. These diseases are known to cause severe and irreversible neurological disability in early infancy and which are lethal in childhood.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Lysosomal Storage Diseases Inborn Errors of Metabolism	Biological: ALD-601	Phase 1

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of first trimester fetal stem cell therapy using unrelated donor partially HLA-matched stem and progenitor cells derived from human umbilical cord blood for the treatment of selected lysosomal storage diseases that are known to cause severe and irreversible neurological disability in early infancy and which are lethal in childhood.

This study is designed as a prospective phase I open-label single center trial. It is designed to asses the safety and feasibility of administration of ALD-601 UCB cells to first trimester fetuses known to be affected with a lethal lysosomal storage disease. The sample size is 12 patients enrolled in cohorts of size 3. Safety measures will be monitored by an independent DSMC in each of the 4 cohorts prior to proceeding to the next cohort.

Biological parents being considered for therapy will have HLA testing, mutation analysis for disease status, and psychological counseling. Mothers will have ultrasounds for gestational age and chorion villus testing for mutation analysis for Krabbe, MLD, Tay Sachs, Sandhoff, or PMD (whichever appropriate). A crown-rump length will be determined the day before the scheduled transfer. The fetal weight will be calculated from formula: Y (kg) = (2.9026 x 10-1) (X 2.6528). The estimated fetal weight at that gestational age would be about 0.5 ounces or 14 grams. A suitably matched unrelated umbilical cord blood will be identified and the 20% portion will be manipulated for the isolation of ALD-601 cells. ALD-601 (ALDHbr) cells are isolated by high speed flow sorting on the FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Upon completion of the sort, ALD-601 UCB cells are counted, viability is determined, and the cellular composition of the sample is measured by analytical flow cytometry using fluorescence antibodies to lineage marker for T-cells, granulocytes, monocytes, and erythrocytes. The content of ALDHbr cells is also confirmed by analytical flow cytometry. A dose of 1 x 105 - 2 x 106 cells/kg of estimated fetal weight is suspended in 300 microliters of Cellgenix Stem Cell Medium (CellGenix, Inc.). Release criteria will allow a maximum of 5 x 104 T cells/kg. If the sorted sample contains greater than 5 x 104 T cells/kg it is re-sorted using the FACSAria and re-evaluated for cell number, viability, and cellular content. Sterility testing will include Bac-T/ALERT cultures, endotoxin measurement (LAL), and gram stain. After meeting criteria for product release, ALD-601 is transported at 2-8 degree C in a validated cooler to Duke and released to the Stem Cell Laboratory. Duke personnel will transport the cooler containing the ALD-601 product to the ultrasound suite, where the medical team will allow the ALD-601 to warm briefly to room temperature prior to injection. Under continuous ultrasound guidance, a 22-gauge X 5 inch procedure needle will be used to puncture the fetal peritoneal cavity. 100 microliters of sterile saline will be instilled to confirm intraperitoneal placement. The stem cell infusion will then be injected through the needle followed by the injection of 200 microliters (dead space of the needle: 60 microliters) to displace all cells from the dead space of the needle. An ultrasound will be performed 24 hours later to confirm fetal viability. A subsequent ultrasound will be undertaken at 18 weeks gestation to confirm viability, assess detailed fetal anatomy and adequate serial fetal growth.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Actual Enrollment :

0 participants

Allocation:

Non-Randomized

Intervention Model:

Single Group Assignment

Masking:

None (Open Label)

Primary Purpose:

Treatment

Official Title:

Treatment of Early Infantile-Onset Lysosomal Storage Diseases With Fetal Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) Transplantation

Study Start Date :

Oct 1, 2009

Actual Primary Completion Date :

Mar 1, 2017

Actual Study Completion Date :

Mar 1, 2017

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine whether immune tolerance and donor cell engraftment can be achieved through first trimester injection of donor cells to fetus's diagnosed with lethal LSDs. [after 3 patients]
Safety and feasibility of fetal intrap. [after 3 patients]

Secondary Outcome Measures

Donor chimerism for neonate at birth and 7 days post delivery. [after 3 patients]
Establishment of threshold enzyme levels in neonate at birth and 7 days post delivery. [after 3 patients]
Donor chimerism for mother post delivery and 1 year post date of birth. [after 3 patients]

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

18 Years and Older

Sexes Eligible for Study:

Female

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

Inclusion Criteria:

Fetus with known enzymatic and, if possible, mutation diagnosis of selected lysosomal storage diseases, and history of enzymatic or mutation diagnosis of a previously affected family member.
Krabbe disease
Infantile metachromatic leukodystrophy disease (MLD)
Tay Sachs or Sandhoff (GM2 gangliosidoses) disease
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD).
Both parents have the "at risk" genotype
Both parents agree to psychological counseling prior to CVS
Both parents agree to delivery of subject at Duke University
Gestational age of < 9 weeks by sure menstrual dating or ultrasound of a natural pregnancy.
Singleton fetus
No evidence of abnormal nuchal thickening on preliminary ultrasound prior to chorion villus biopsy

Exclusion Criteria:

Pregnancy by in vitro fertilization
Evidence of a nuchal translucency of > 3.0 mm at the time of the ultrasound for the chorion villus biopsy.
HIV, hepatitis C or hepatitis B positive maternal status
Active infection in the mother at the time of scheduled CVS or cell injection as determined by clinical practice

Contacts and Locations

Locations

	Site	City	State	Country	Postal Code
1	Duke University Medical Center Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant	Durham	North Carolina	United States	27705
2	Duke University Medical Center	Durham	North Carolina	United States	27705