Major and Macular Branched Retinal Venous Occlusion
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Although it is important in the clinical management to classify BRVO into subtypes based on the location of the occlusion (major or macular), few studies have provided such information[8,9]. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of patients with macular edema due to Branch retinal vein occlusion who were treated with intravitreal bevacizumab injection and to determine the concentrations of cytokines in the aqueous humor according to the site of the occlusion.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Branch retinal vein occlusion is the second most frequent major retinal vascular disease after diabetic retinopathy. One of the main reasons for visual loss in BRVO is the development of macular edema. Treatment options for BRVO include grid laser treatment, intravitreal injection of steroids, surgical procedures, and off-label treatment with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents. During recent years, intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment with bevacizumab has been shown to efficiently reduce macular edema and improve visual acuity in numerous case series and prospective or retrospective studies.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: major branched retinal venous occlusion
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Procedure: intravitreal bevacizumab
Intravitreal injections of bevacizumab were performed under sterile conditions in the operating room. a 27-gauge needle was inserted through the corneal limbus to withdraw 0.05 ml of aqueous humor and soften the globe. Then, 1.25 mg (0.05 ㎖) of bevacizumab was injected into the vitreous in the superior temporal quadrant with a 30-gauge needle that was inserted into the eye 3.5 mm from the limbus. The postoperative medications included topical antibiotics.
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Active Comparator: macular branched retinal venous occlusion
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Procedure: intravitreal bevacizumab
Intravitreal injections of bevacizumab were performed under sterile conditions in the operating room. a 27-gauge needle was inserted through the corneal limbus to withdraw 0.05 ml of aqueous humor and soften the globe. Then, 1.25 mg (0.05 ㎖) of bevacizumab was injected into the vitreous in the superior temporal quadrant with a 30-gauge needle that was inserted into the eye 3.5 mm from the limbus. The postoperative medications included topical antibiotics.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab [baseline and 12 months after initial injection]
the number on intravitreal bevacizumab during follow-up
Secondary Outcome Measures
- cytokine levels in aqueous humor [before intravitreal injection]
cytokine levels in aqueous humor before bevacizumab injection
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- macular edema involving the center of the fovea with a minimum central macular thickness at baseline of ≥250 μm
Exclusion Criteria:
- previous vitreoretinal surgery, intravitreal injections or laser treatment
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ji Won Lim | Chuncheon-si | Kangwon-do | Korea, Republic of | 200-704 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hallym University Medical Center
Investigators
- Study Chair: Ji Won Lim, Prof, Hallym Medical center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2009_128