P3F2: Pro-permeability and Pro-fibrosis Factors in the Aqueous of Patients With Retinal Diseases
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will examine potential factors in the aqueous humor that may contribute to the development or progression of macular edema or fibrosis (due to any underlying disease) in patients suffering from these conditions.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
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Detailed Description
The primary purpose of this study is to determine the correlation of pro-permeability and pro-fibrosis factor levels and downstream receptor/signaling molecule activation with disease activity in patients with macular edema or fibrosis secondary to any underlying disease.
120 patients will be enrolled from both the clinic and OR, with the latter patients undergoing surgery for proliferative diabetic retinopathy, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), rhegmatogenous retinal detachment without PVR, macular pucker, or macular hole. Clinic patients must be receiving an intraocular injection of a steroid as part of standard of care for macular edema or progressive fibrosis.
Surgical patients will receive an anterior chamber (AC) tap at the beginning of surgery, while clinic patients will receive an AC tap prior to the intraocular injection of steroid with a second AC tap at a follow-up visit 6 +/- 2 weeks after the first injection. The aqueous sample will then be analyzed by measuring the levels of various pro-permeability and pro-fibrosis factors and/or their downstream receptor/signaling molecule activation.
We will also determine the correlation between reductions in foveal thickness or improvements in visual acuity with changes in the aqueous levels of pro-permeability and pro-fibrosis factors from baseline to week 6 in the clinic group.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Clinic Patients Patients from the clinic will be considered for enrollment if they are receiving an intraocular injection of a steroid as part of standard care for macular edema or progressive fibrosis. Clinic patients who are receiving an intraocular injection of steroid (Ozurdex) as part of standard care who agree to participate will have an anterior chamber (AC) tap just prior to the intraocular injection of steroid and a second AC tap at a follow up visit 6 ± 2 weeks after the steroid injection. |
Drug: Ozurdex
Patients from the clinic will be considered for enrollment if they are receiving an intraocular injection of a steroid as part of standard care for macular edema or progressive fibrosis. Clinic patients who are receiving an intraocular injection of steroid (Ozurdex) as part of standard care who agree to participate will have an AC tap just prior to the intraocular injection of steroid and a second AC tap at a follow up visit 6 ± 2 weeks after the steroid injection.
Other Names:
Procedure: Anterior Chamber (AC) Tap
A paracentesis removing about 0.1 ml of fluid from the front part of the eye (the aqueous chamber) will be performed in the operating room just prior to surgery or in the clinic. In the operating room, the AC tap is done after the eye is anesthetized and cleaned with 5% povidone iodine for the surgery. A 30-gauge needle attached to a tuberculin syringe is inserted into the AC and 0.1 ml of aqueous is removed. The wound is self-sealing and has no effect on the surgery. In the clinic, the AC tap is done after drops of proparacaine and 5% povidone iodine is placed in the eye and a lid speculum is inserted. The patient is seated at a slit lamp and a 30-gauge needle attached to a tuberculin syringe is inserted into the AC and 0.1 ml of aqueous is aspirated and then the needle is removed.
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| OR Patients Patients undergoing surgery for one of the following conditions: (1) Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy, (2) rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with PVR, (3) rhegmatogenous retinal detachment without PVR, (4) macular pucker, (5) macular hole. Surgical patients who agree to participate will have an anterior chamber (AC) tap at the beginning of surgery. |
Procedure: Surgery
The 60 patients from the operating room will be patients undergoing surgery for one of the following conditions: (1) Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy, (2) rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with PVR, (3) rhegmatogenous retinal detachment without PVR, (4) macular pucker, (5) macula hole. All patients will be administered an AC (Anterior Chamber) tap just prior to the surgical procedure while in the OR.
Procedure: Anterior Chamber (AC) Tap
A paracentesis removing about 0.1 ml of fluid from the front part of the eye (the aqueous chamber) will be performed in the operating room just prior to surgery or in the clinic. In the operating room, the AC tap is done after the eye is anesthetized and cleaned with 5% povidone iodine for the surgery. A 30-gauge needle attached to a tuberculin syringe is inserted into the AC and 0.1 ml of aqueous is removed. The wound is self-sealing and has no effect on the surgery. In the clinic, the AC tap is done after drops of proparacaine and 5% povidone iodine is placed in the eye and a lid speculum is inserted. The patient is seated at a slit lamp and a 30-gauge needle attached to a tuberculin syringe is inserted into the AC and 0.1 ml of aqueous is aspirated and then the needle is removed.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Correlation of pro-permeability and pro-fibrosis factor levels and receptor/signaling molecule activation with disease activity. [Baseline]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Correlation between reduction in foveal thickness and changes in aqueous levels of pro-permeability and pro-fibrosis factors from baseline to week 6 in the clinic cohort. [Baseline, week 6.]
- Correlation between changes in visual acuity and changes in the aqueous levels of pro-permeability and pro-fibrosis factors from baseline to week 6 in the clinic cohort. [Baseline, week 6.]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Signed informed consent and authorization of use and disclosure of protected health information
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Age >= 18 years
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Undergoing surgery as part of standard care for one of the following conditions: (1) Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR), (2) rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with PVR, (3) rhegmatogenous retinal detachment without PVR, (4) macular pucker, (5) macular hole OR receiving as part of standard care, an intraocular injection of a steroid for macular edema or progressive fibrosis.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Previous use of an anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) drug within 1 month of study entry
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Any condition that the investigator believes would pose a significant hazard to the subject if standard study procedures were conducted.
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Inability to comply with study or follow up procedures
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Patients with active or suspected ocular or periocular infection, including most viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva, including active epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, varicella, mycobacterial infections, and fungal diseases.
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Pregnant patients.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilmer Eye Institute | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21287 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Johns Hopkins University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Peter Campochiaro, MD, Johns Hopkins University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Aiello LP, Avery RL, Arrigg PG, Keyt BA, Jampel HD, Shah ST, Pasquale LR, Thieme H, Iwamoto MA, Park JE, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders. N Engl J Med. 1994 Dec 1;331(22):1480-7.
- Campochiaro PA, Hafiz G, Channa R, Shah SM, Nguyen QD, Ying H, Do DV, Zimmer-Galler I, Solomon SD, Sung JU, Syed B. Antagonism of vascular endothelial growth factor for macular edema caused by retinal vein occlusions: two-year outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2010 Dec;117(12):2387-2394.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.03.060. Epub 2010 Jul 13.
- Lima e Silva R, Shen J, Hackett SF, Kachi S, Akiyama H, Kiuchi K, Yokoi K, Hatara MC, Lauer T, Aslam S, Gong YY, Xiao WH, Khu NH, Thut C, Campochiaro PA. The SDF-1/CXCR4 ligand/receptor pair is an important contributor to several types of ocular neovascularization. FASEB J. 2007 Oct;21(12):3219-30. Epub 2007 May 23.
- Marmor MF. Mechanisms of fluid accumulation in retinal edema. Doc Ophthalmol. 1999;97(3-4):239-49. Review.
- Oshima Y, Deering T, Oshima S, Nambu H, Reddy PS, Kaleko M, Connelly S, Hackett SF, Campochiaro PA. Angiopoietin-2 enhances retinal vessel sensitivity to vascular endothelial growth factor. J Cell Physiol. 2004 Jun;199(3):412-7.
- Scholl S, Kirchhof J, Augustin AJ. Pathophysiology of macular edema. Ophthalmologica. 2010;224 Suppl 1:8-15. doi: 10.1159/000315155. Epub 2010 Aug 18. Review.
- Tranos PG, Wickremasinghe SS, Stangos NT, Topouzis F, Tsinopoulos I, Pavesio CE. Macular edema. Surv Ophthalmol. 2004 Sep-Oct;49(5):470-90. Review.
- Vinores SA, Youssri AI, Luna JD, Chen YS, Bhargave S, Vinores MA, Schoenfeld CL, Peng B, Chan CC, LaRochelle W, Green WR, Campochiaro PA. Upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in ischemic and non-ischemic human and experimental retinal disease. Histol Histopathol. 1997 Jan;12(1):99-109.
- IRB00045274