Maintaining Behavior Change: A 6-year Follow-up of Adolescent 'Night-owls'
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
A follow-up of a cohort of participants recruited for a prior study will be conducted. In the prior study, 10-18 years olds were provided one of two treatments to improve the sleep of adolescent night-owls. The follow-up will be approximately 6-years following participation in the prior study. The goal is to establish long-term outcomes in sleep and circadian functioning, in the five health-relevant domains and in engagement in sleep health behavior.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
A follow-up of a cohort of participants recruited for a prior study will be conducted. In the prior study, 10-18 years olds were provided one of two treatments to improve the sleep of adolescent night-owls. This follow-up will be conducted approximately 6-years following participation in the prior study. The participants will be 18-28 years of age.
Specific Aim 1: At the 6-year follow-up, participants recruited for the prior study will be assessed for sleep and circadian functioning and functioning in five health- relevant domains.
Specific Aim 2: The sample will also be assessed for their engagement in sleep health behavior.
This research will advance knowledge on: (a) longer-term outcomes and (b) the role of eveningness as a mechanism contributing to poorer outcomes.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Composite Scale of Morningness [6 years]
Sum of 13-item; Mix of 4-point and 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 13 (extreme evening) to 55 (extreme morning).
- Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Sleep Related Impairment [6 years]
Sum of 8-items rated on a 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 8 to 40 (Higher score means more Sleep Related impairment)
- Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Sleep Disturbance [6 years]
Sum of 8-items rated on a 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 8 to 40 (Higher score means more Sleep Disturbance)
- Youth Self-Report Composite Score for Emotional domain [6 years]
A score of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) - Sum of 21 item scale, ranging 0-3. Scores can range from 0 to 63 (Higher score means worse outcome).
- Youth Self-Report Score for Cognitive Domain [6 years]
(Not a scale). A composite score of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System -Cognitive Function and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Cognitive Function - Abilities will be used to assess functioning in the Cognitive domain
- Youth Self-Report Score for Behavioral Domain [6 years]
(Not a scale) A composite score of the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System -Alcohol Use, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Severity of Substance Use will be used to assess functioning in the Behavioral domain
- Youth Self-Report Score for Social Domain [6 years]
(Not a scale) A composite score of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Companionship, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Emotional Support, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Social Isolation, and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Ability to Participate will be used to assess functioning in the Social domain.
- Youth Self-Report Score for Physical Domain [6 years]
(Not a scale) A composite score of the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire and Physical Health Questionnaire will be used to assess functioning in the Social domain.
- Utilization Scale [6 years]
14-item; 0-4 scale. Scores can range from 0 to 56 (Higher score means more utilization).
- Self-Report Behavioral Automaticity Index integrated with the Utilization Scale [6 years]
14-item; 0-4 scale. Scores can range from 0 to 56 (Higher score means more automaticity in utilization).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [6 years]
19-item. First four items are integer responses. The rest of the items are on a 0-3 scale. Creates 7 composite scores, with the sum of the composite scores ranging from 0 to 21. (Higher score means increased severity of difficulty in all sleep area components).
- Sleep Diary [6 years]
(Not a scale) Night-to-night variability in the mid-point of sleep
- Actigraphy [6 years]
(Not a scale) Night-to-night variability in the mid-point of sleep
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Emotional Domain [6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Cognitive Domain [6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Behavioral Domain [6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Social Domain [6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Physical Domain [6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Composite Sleep Health Score [6 years]
Composite Sleep Health Score which is defined as the sum of scores on 6 sleep health dimensions: Regularity (Midpoint fluctuation), Satisfaction (Sleep quality question on PROMIS-SD), Alertness (Daytime sleepiness question on PROMIS-SRI), Timing (Mean midpoint), Efficiency (Sleep efficiency) and Duration (Total Sleep Time). The Sleep Health Composite was constructed such that higher score indicates better sleep health.
Other Outcome Measures
- Change in Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM) [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 13-item; Mix of 4-point and 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 13 (extreme evening) to 55 (extreme morning).
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Sleep Related Impairment [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 8-items rated on a 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 8 to 40 (Higher score means more Sleep Related impairment)
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Sleep Disturbance [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 8-items rated on a 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 8 to 40 (Higher score means more Sleep Disturbance)
- Change in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 21 item scale, ranging 0-3. Scores can range from 0 to 63 (Higher score means worse outcome).
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System -Cognitive Function [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 6-item; 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 6 to 30 (Higher score means higher cognitive function ).
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Cognitive Function - Abilities [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 6-item; 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 6 to 30 (Higher score means higher cognitive function and abilities).
- Change in Brief Sensation Seeking Scale [Baseline and at 6 years]
8-item; 5-point response scale; Scores can range from 8 to 40 (Higher score means higher sensation seeking).
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System -Alcohol Use [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 7-item; 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 7 to 35 (Higher score means higher alcohol use).
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System -Severity of Substance Use [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 7-item; 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 7 to 35 (Higher score means higher severity of substance use).
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Companionship [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 4-item; 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 4 to 20 (Higher score means higher reported companionship).
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Emotional Support [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 4-item; 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 4 to 20 (Higher score means higher reported emotional support).
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Social Isolation [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 4-item; 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 4 to 20 (Higher score means higher levels of social isolation).
- Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Ability to Participate in Social Roles & Activities [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 4-item; 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 4 to 20 (Higher score means higher ability to participate in Social Roles & Activities).
- Change in Modifiable Activity Questionnaire [Baseline and at 6 years]
20-item. Scored by hours per week values and by Metabolic values.
- Change in Physical Health Questionnaire [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 15-item, 0-2 response scale. Scores can range from 0 to 30 (Higher score means worse physical symptoms)
- Height [Baseline and at 6 years]
Centimeters (cm)
- Weight [Baseline and at 6 years]
Pounds (lbs)
- Hip circumference [Baseline and at 6 years]
Centimeters (cm)
- Waist Circumference [Baseline and at 6 years]
Centimeters (cm)
- Change in Utilization Scale [Baseline and at 6 years]
14-item; 1-5 scale. Scores can range from 14 to 70 (Higher score means more automaticity in utilization)
- Sleep Diary [Baseline and at 6 years]
(Not a scale) Consensus sleep diary variables calculated separately for weekdays and weekends
- Actigraphy [Baseline and at 6 years]
(Not a scale) Sleep parameters will be calculated separately for weekdays and weekends
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Emotional Domain [Baseline and at 6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Cognitive Domain [Baseline and at 6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Behavioral Domain [Baseline and at 6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Social Domain [Baseline and at 6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Youth Ecological Momentary Assessment Composite Risk Score of Functioning - Physical Domain [Baseline and at 6 years]
(Not a scale) Measured via Ecological Momentary Assessment
- Alexian Brothers Urge to Self Injure Scale [6 years]
5-item. 0-6 point scale. Total scores can range from 0-30 (Higher Score means higher Suicidal ideation)
- Composite Sleep Health Score [Baseline and at 6 years]
Composite Sleep Health Score which is defined as the sum of scores on 6 sleep health dimensions: Regularity (Midpoint fluctuation), Satisfaction (Sleep quality question on PROMIS-SD), Alertness (Daytime sleepiness question on PROMIS-SRI), Timing (Mean midpoint), Efficiency (Sleep efficiency) and Duration (Total Sleep Time). The Sleep Health Composite was constructed such that higher score indicates better sleep health.
- Sussex-Oxford Compassion Scale (SOCS) [Baseline and at 6 years]
Sum of 20-item, 5-point response scale. Scores can range from 20 to 100 (Higher score means higher compassion for self). Sub-scale items included.
- Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire - Revised [6 years]
4-item. Total scores can range from 3-18 (Higher Score means higher Suicidal ideation)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- The inclusion criteria is individuals who participated in a previously-funded behavioral intervention (R01HD071065).
Exclusion Criteria:
- N/A
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley | California | United States | 94720-1650 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of California, Berkeley
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- 2020-06-13428