Clinical Evaluation of the Use of an mHealth Intervention on Quality of Care
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Under the World Health Organization's (WHO) integrated community case management (iCCM) Rapid Access Expansion Program (RAcE), World Vision Niger and Canada supported the Niger Ministry of Public Health to implement iCCM in four health districts in Niger in 2013. Community health workers (CHWs), known as Relais Communautaire (RCom), were deployed in their communities to diagnose and treat children under five years of age presenting with diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia and refer children with severe illness to the higher-level facilities. Two of the districts piloted RCom using smartphones equipped with an application to support quality case management and provide good timely clinical data. A two-arm cluster randomized trial assessed the impact of use of the mHealth application mainly on quality of care (QoC), but also on motivation, retention and supervision
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: RCom equipped with a smartphone
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Other: mHealth Intervention for Quality of Care
Does use of a specially equipped smartphone make a difference in the diagnosis and treatment by RCom of malaria, pneumonia and diarrhea in children aged 2 to 59 months
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No Intervention: RCom with paper-based system
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Quality of Care (QoC) provided by RCom [30 weeks]
The maximum QoC score was 31 points; the score was weighted with two-thirds of the score allocated to screening questions and correct identification of the danger signs and signs/symptoms of serious conditions A perfect score was achieved when RComs asked all 10 health screening questions and correctly classified 4 major danger signs and 6 serious symptoms, made appropriate referral, and provided advice to caregivers.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- children presenting symptoms of illness
Exclusion Criteria:
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- World Vision Canada
- World Health Organization
- Ministry of Public Health Niger
- Ryerson University
- Global Affairs Canada
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 001