coBRIM: A Study Comparing Vemurafenib Versus Vemurafenib Plus Cobimetinib in Participants With Metastatic Melanoma

Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01689519
Collaborator
(none)
495
156
2
78.4
3.2
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

To evaluate the efficacy of vemurafenib in combination with cobimetinib (GDC-0973), compared with vemurafenib and placebo, in previously untreated BRAF V600 mutation-positive patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic melanoma, as measured by progression-free survival (PFS), assessed by the study site investigator.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
495 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase III, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Vemurafenib Versus Vemurafenib Plus GDC-0973 in Previously Untreated BRAF^600-Mutation Positive Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma
Actual Study Start Date :
Jan 8, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 9, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jul 21, 2019

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: Placebo + Vemurafenib

Participants will receive placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 milligrams (mg) orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest.

Drug: Placebo
Placebo supplied as tablets

Drug: Vemurafenib
Vemurafenib supplied as tablets
Other Names:
  • RO518426
  • Experimental: Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib

    Participants will receive cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest.

    Drug: Vemurafenib
    Vemurafenib supplied as tablets
    Other Names:
  • RO518426
  • Drug: Cobimetinib
    Cobimetinib supplied as tablets
    Other Names:
  • GDC-0973
  • RO5514041
  • XL518
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression-free Survival [Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)]

      Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever came first. Disease progression was defined as: (1) at least a 20% increase in the sum (the increase in the sum must be at least 5 mm) of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum during the study; (2) unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or (3) the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Survival [Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)]

      Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until the date of death from any cause.

    2. Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response [Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)]

      An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart. Responses were determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1. A complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. A partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.

    3. Duration of Response [Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)]

      Duration of response was defined as the time from first occurrence of a documented confirmed objective response until the time of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 or death from any cause during the study. Disease progression was defined as: (1) at least a 20% increase in the sum (the increase in the sum must be at least 5 mm) of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum during the study; (2) unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or (3) the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Participants with histologically confirmed melanoma, either unresectable stage IIIc or stage IV metastatic melanoma, as defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th edition. Unresectability of stage IIIc disease must have confirmation from a surgical oncologist

    • Participants must be naïve to treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease (ie, no prior systemic anti-cancer therapy for advanced disease; stage IIIc and IV). Prior adjuvant immunotherapy (including ipilimumab) is allowed

    • Documentation of BRAF V600 mutation-positive status in melanoma tumor tissue (archival or newly obtained tumor samples) using the cobas 4800 BRAF V600 mutation test

    • Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1

    • Eastern Clinical Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1

    • Consent to provide archival for biomarker analyses

    • Consent to undergo tumor biopsies for biomarker analyses

    • Life expectancy greater than or equal to (≥) 12 weeks

    • Adequate hematologic and end organ function

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • History of prior rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma or mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway inhibitor treatment

    • Palliative radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment

    • Major surgery or traumatic injury within 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment

    • Active malignancy other than melanoma that could potentially interfere with the interpretation of efficacy measures. Participants with a previous malignancy within the past 3 years are excluded except for participants with resected basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, melanoma in-situ, carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, and carcinoma in-situ of the breast

    • History of or evidence of retinal pathology on ophthalmological examination that is considered a risk factor for neurosensory retinal detachment, retinal vein occlusion, or neovascular macular degeneration

    • Uncontrolled glaucoma with intraocular pressure

    • Serum cholesterol ≥ Grade 2

    • Hypertriglyceridemia ≥ Grade 2

    • Hyperglycemia (fasting) ≥ Grade 2

    • History of clinically significant cardiac dysfunction

    • Participants with active central nervous system (CNS) lesions (including carcinomatous meningitis) are excluded. However, participants are eligible if:

    1. All known CNS lesions have been treated with stereotactic therapy or surgery, AND

    2. There has been no evidence of clinical and radiographic disease progression in the CNS for ≥ 3 weeks after radiotherapy or surgery

    • Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease

    • History of malabsorption or other condition that would interfere with absorption of study drugs

    • Pregnant, lactating, or breast feeding women

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama United States 35233
    2 The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute - W LA Office Los Angeles California United States 90025
    3 University of California Davis Health System Sacramento California United States 95817
    4 Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation Santa Rosa California United States 95403
    5 University Of Colorado Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    6 Florida Cancer Specialists - Broadway Fort Myers Florida United States 33901
    7 Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach Florida United States 33140
    8 Orlando Health Inc. Orlando Florida United States 32806
    9 Northwestern Center For Clinical Research Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    10 Uni of Kansas Medical Center; Dept of Neurology Kansas City Kansas United States 66160-7314
    11 U of L - Physicians Pulmonology; Dept of Neuroradiology and Dept of Diagnostic Radiology Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
    12 Washington University School of Medicine; Dept of Medicine/Div of Medical Oncology Saint Louis Missouri United States 63108
    13 Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center; Department of Medicine Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    14 Novant Health Oncology Specialists Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27103
    15 University Hospitals of Cleveland Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
    16 St. Luke's University Health network Bethlehem Pennsylvania United States 18015
    17 Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19107
    18 University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15261
    19 Rhode Island Hospital; Investigational Services Providence Rhode Island United States 2903
    20 Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
    21 Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Camperdown New South Wales Australia 2050
    22 Lake Macquarie Private Hospital Gateshead New South Wales Australia 2290
    23 Lismore Base Hospital; Cancer Care & Haematology Unit Lismore New South Wales Australia 2480
    24 Melanoma Institute Australia North Sydney New South Wales Australia 2060
    25 Princess Alexandra Hospital Woolloongabba New South Wales Australia 2050
    26 Royal Darwin Hospital Casuarina Northern Territory Australia 0811
    27 Greenslopes Private Hospital Greenslopes Queensland Australia 4120
    28 Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Herston Queensland Australia 4029
    29 Royal Adelaide Hospital; Hepatology Adelaide South Australia Australia 5000
    30 Ashford Cancer Centre Ashford SA South Australia Australia 5035
    31 Royal Hobart Hospital Hobart Tasmania Australia 7000
    32 Launceston General Hospital; Gastroenterology Research Launceston Tasmania Australia 7250
    33 Peninsula and South Eastern Haematology and Oncology Group Frankston Victoria Australia 3199
    34 Austin Hospital Heidelberg Victoria Australia 3084
    35 Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre-East Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia 3000
    36 The Alfred Hospital Prahan Victoria Australia 3181
    37 Fiona Stanley Hospital Murdoch Western Australia Australia 6150
    38 Ordensklinikum Linz Elisabethinen Linz Austria 4020
    39 Landesklinikum St. Pölten St. Pölten Austria 3100
    40 Medizinische Universität Wien Wien Austria 1090
    41 Institut Jules Bordet; Department of Medical Oncology Bruxelles Belgium 1000
    42 Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc Bruxelles Belgium 1200
    43 UZ Antwerpen Edegem Belgium 2650
    44 Jessa Zkh (Campus Virga Jesse) Hasselt Belgium 3500
    45 CHU Sart-Tilman Liège Belgium 4000
    46 AZ Delta (Campus Rumbeke) Roeselare Belgium 8800
    47 BC Cancer Agency Vancouver Island Cancer Centre Victoria British Columbia Canada V8R 6V5
    48 Juravinski Cancer Clinic; Department of Oncology Hamilton Ontario Canada L8V 5C2
    49 The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center; General Campus Ottawa Ontario Canada K1H 1C4
    50 Toronto Sunnybrook Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M4N 3M5
    51 Princess Margaret Hospital; Department of Med Oncology Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 2M9
    52 London Health Sciences Centre · Victoria Hospital;Department of Pediatrics London Quebec Canada N6A 4G5
    53 McGill University Health Centre/Glen Site / Royal Victoria Hospital Montréal Quebec Canada H2W 1S6
    54 Masarykuv onkologicky ustav Brno Czechia 656 53
    55 Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czechia 500 05
    56 Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc Olomouc Czechia 775 20
    57 Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava Ostrava - Poruba Czechia 708 52
    58 Multiscan s.r.o. Pardubice Czechia 532 03
    59 Nemocnice Na Bulovce Prague Czechia 180 01
    60 Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze Praha 2 Czechia 128 08
    61 Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady Praha Czechia 100 34
    62 Fakultni nemocnice Motol; Neurologicka klinika Praha Czechia 150 06
    63 Groupe Hospitalier Saint André - Hôpital Saint André Bordeaux France 33075
    64 Hôpital Ambroise Paré - Boulogne-Billancourt; Respiratory Boulogne Billancourt France 92104
    65 CHU Clermont Ferrand - Hôpital d'Estaing Clermont Ferrand cedex 1 France 63003
    66 CHU de Dijon - Hopital le Bocage Dijon France 21000
    67 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble - Albert Michallon La Tronche France 38700
    68 Hopital Claude Huriez - CHU Lille Lille France 59037
    69 Hopital de la Timone Marseille France 13005
    70 Hopital Saint Eloi Montpellier France 34295
    71 CHU NANTES - Hôtel Dieu; Pharmacy Nantes France 44093
    72 CHU Nice - Hopital de l'Archet 2 Nice France 06202
    73 Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud Pierre Benite France 69495
    74 Hopital Robert Debre; DERMATOLOGIE Reims France 51092
    75 Centre Eugene Marquis; Service d'oncologie Rennes France 35042
    76 St. Josef-Hospital; Studienambulanz Bochum Germany 44791
    77 Elbekliniken Buxtehude GmbH Buxtehude Germany 21614
    78 Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus" der Technischen Universität Dresden Dresden Germany 01307
    79 Helios Klinikum Erfurt Erfurt Germany 99089
    80 Universitätsklinikum Essen Essen Germany 45147
    81 Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg Freiburg Germany 79106
    82 SRH Wald-Klinikum Gera; Klinik für Hautkrankheiten und Allergologie Gera Germany 07548
    83 Universitätsmedizin Göttingen Göttingen Germany 37075
    84 Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany 20246
    85 Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Hannover Germany 30625
    86 Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany 69120
    87 Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Kiel; Klinik fuer Allgemeine Innere Medizin Kiel Germany 24105
    88 Universitaetsklinikum Koeln; Hematology/Oncology Koeln Germany 50937
    89 Universitaetsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz Mainz Germany 55101
    90 Klinikum Mannheim GmbH Universitätsklinikum Mannheim Germany 68167
    91 Fachklinik Hornheide Muenster Germany 48157
    92 Klinikum der Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen München Germany 80337
    93 Universitaetsklinikum Regensburg Regensburg Germany 93053
    94 Universitätsklinikum Tübingen Tuebingen Germany 72076
    95 Universitätsklinikum Wurzburg Würzburg Germany 97080
    96 Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet Budapest Hungary 1122
    97 Bekes Megyei Kozponti Korhaz Pandy Kalman Tagkorhaza Gyula Hungary 5700
    98 Somogy Megyei Kaposi Mor Oktato Korhaz Pecs Hungary 7624
    99 Szegedi Tud.Egyetem Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klin.Kozp. Szeged Hungary 6720
    100 Soroka Medical Center; Oncology Dept Beer Sheva Israel 8410100
    101 Rambam Health Care Campus Haifa Israel 3109600
    102 HADASSAH UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, EIN KAREM; Oncology Jerusalem Israel 9112000
    103 Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Campus;Hematology-Oncology Petach Tikva Israel 4941492
    104 Chaim Sheba Medical Center Ramat Gan Israel 5265601
    105 Tel Aviv Sourasky MC, Dana children's hospital;Oncology Division Tel Aviv Israel 6423906
    106 Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale Napoli Campania Italy 80131
    107 Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo Per Lo Studio e La Cura Dei Tumori Meldola Emilia-Romagna Italy 47014
    108 A.O.U. Policlinico di Modena Modena Emilia-Romagna Italy 40124
    109 Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena IRCCS Roma Lazio Italy 00144
    110 Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro di Genova Genova Liguria Italy 16132
    111 Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII (Presidio Papa Giovanni XXIII) Bergamo Lombardia Italy 24127
    112 Asst Degli Spedali Civili Di Brescia Brescia Lombardia Italy 25100
    113 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milano Lombardia Italy 20133
    114 Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II IRCSS; Ospedale Oncologico Bari Bari Puglia Italy 70126
    115 A.O.U. Senese Policlinico Santa Maria Alle Scotte Siena Toscana Italy 53100
    116 IOV - Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS Padova Veneto Italy 35128
    117 Amsterdam UMC Location VUMC Amsterdam Netherlands 1081 HV
    118 Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum; Cardiology Leiden Netherlands 2333 ZA
    119 Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht Netherlands 6229 HX
    120 Auckland City Hospital Auckland New Zealand 1023
    121 Waikato Hospital Hamilton New Zealand 3248
    122 Radiumhospitalet Oslo Norway 0379
    123 TSBHI Altai Territorial oncological dispensary Barnaul Russian Federation 656045
    124 FSBSI "N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center" Moscow Russian Federation 115478
    125 Moscow city oncology hospital #62 of Moscow Healthcare Department Moscow Russian Federation 143423
    126 BHI of Omsk region Clinical Oncology Dispensary Omsk Russian Federation 644013
    127 Pyatigorsky Oncologic Dispensary Pyatigorsk Russian Federation 357524
    128 Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago Santiago de Compostela LA Coruña Spain 15706
    129 Clinica Universitaria de Navarra Pamplona Navarra Spain 31008
    130 Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena Seville Sevilla Spain 41071
    131 Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona Barcelona Spain 08036
    132 MD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid Spain 28033
    133 Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain 28041
    134 Hospital General Universitario de Valencia Valencia Spain 46014
    135 Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet Zaragoza Spain 50009
    136 Länssjukhuset Ryhov Jönköping Sweden 551 85
    137 Skånes Universitetssjukhus Lund Sweden 221 85
    138 Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset Mölnlycke Sweden 435 33
    139 Akademiska Sjukhuset Uppsala Sweden 751 85
    140 Inselspital-Universitaetsspital Bern Bern Switzerland 3010
    141 Kantonsspital Graubuenden Chur Switzerland 7000
    142 Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre Bristol United Kingdom BS2 8ED
    143 Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge United Kingdom CB2 0QQ
    144 Velindre Cancer Centre Cardiff United Kingdom CF14 2TL
    145 Western General Hospital Edinburgh United Kingdom EH4 2XU
    146 Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre Glasgow United Kingdom G12 0YN
    147 The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom L7 8YA
    148 Barts and the London NHS Trust. London United Kingdom EC1A 7BE
    149 St George's Hospital; Courtyard Clinic London United Kingdom SW17 0QT
    150 Royal Marsden Hospital - Fulham London United Kingdom SW3 6JJ
    151 Royal Marsden Hospital - London London United Kingdom SW3 6JJ
    152 Freeman Hospital Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom NE7 7DN
    153 Nottingham University Hospitals; QMC Campus Nottingham United Kingdom NG7 2UH
    154 Southampton General Hospital Southampton United Kingdom SO16 6YD
    155 Royal Cornwall Hospital Truro United Kingdom TR1 3LQ
    156 New Cross Hospital Wolverhampton United Kingdom WV10 0QP

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Hoffmann-La Roche

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Clinical Trials, Hoffmann-La Roche

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Hoffmann-La Roche
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01689519
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GO28141
    • 2012-003008-11
    First Posted:
    Sep 21, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    May 2, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2022

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail Written informed consent for participation in the study was obtained before performing any study-specific screening tests or evaluations.
    Arm/Group Title Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest.
    Period Title: Intent to Treat
    STARTED 247 248
    COMPLETED 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 247 248
    Period Title: Intent to Treat
    STARTED 248 245
    COMPLETED 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 248 245

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 247 248 495
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    183
    74.1%
    179
    72.2%
    362
    73.1%
    >=65 years
    64
    25.9%
    69
    27.8%
    133
    26.9%
    Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    54.9
    (14.0)
    55.3
    (13.8)
    55.1
    (13.9)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    101
    40.9%
    108
    43.5%
    209
    42.2%
    Male
    146
    59.1%
    140
    56.5%
    286
    57.8%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants) [Number]
    Asian
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.2%
    More than one race
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.4%
    2
    0.4%
    Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islande
    0
    0%
    1
    0.4%
    1
    0.2%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    White
    227
    91.9%
    235
    94.8%
    462
    93.3%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    16
    6.5%
    9
    3.6%
    25
    5.1%
    Other
    2
    0.8%
    2
    0.8%
    4
    0.8%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants) [Number]
    Hispanic or Latino
    14
    5.7%
    12
    4.8%
    26
    5.3%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    213
    86.2%
    223
    89.9%
    436
    88.1%
    Not Stated
    16
    6.5%
    10
    4%
    26
    5.3%
    Unknown
    4
    1.6%
    3
    1.2%
    7
    1.4%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival
    Description Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever came first. Disease progression was defined as: (1) at least a 20% increase in the sum (the increase in the sum must be at least 5 mm) of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum during the study; (2) unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or (3) the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
    Time Frame Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized participants, regardless of whether or not study treatment was received.
    Arm/Group Title Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest.
    Measure Participants 247 248
    Primary Analysis: 9 May 2014
    9.90
    6.20
    Post hoc Efficacy Analysis: 16 January 2015
    12.30
    7.20
    Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019
    12.60
    7.20
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Comments Primary Analysis 9 May 2014
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage).
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.51
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.39 to 0.68
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Comments Post hoc Efficacy Analysis: 16 January 2015
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage).
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.58
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.46 to 0.72
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Comments Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage).
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.65
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.53 to 0.79
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival
    Description Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until the date of death from any cause.
    Time Frame Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized participants, regardless of whether or not study treatment was received.
    Arm/Group Title Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest.
    Measure Participants 247 248
    Primary Analysis 9 May 2014
    NA
    NA
    Post hoc Analysis 16 January 2015
    NA
    17.00
    Final Analysis 28 August 2015
    22.30
    17.40
    Extended 5-year Analysis 21 July 2019
    22.50
    17.40
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Comments Primary Analysis 9 May 2014
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0463
    Comments The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage).
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.645
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.42 to 1.00
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Comments Post hoc Analysis 16 January 2015
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0034
    Comments The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage).
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.65
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.49 to 0.87
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Comments Final Analysis 28 August 2015
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0050
    Comments The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage).
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.70
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.55 to 0.90
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response
    Description An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart. Responses were determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1. A complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. A partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.
    Time Frame Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized participants, regardless of whether or not study treatment was received.
    Arm/Group Title Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest.
    Measure Participants 247 248
    Primary Analysis: 9 May 2014
    67.60
    27.4%
    44.80
    18.1%
    Post hoc Efficacy Analysis: 16 January 2015
    69.60
    28.2%
    50.00
    20.2%
    Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019
    69.60
    28.2%
    49.60
    20%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Comments Primary Analysis: 9 May 2014
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 22.85
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    14.13 to 31.58
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Comments Post hoc Efficacy Analysis: 16 January 2015
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 19.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    11.0 to 28.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Comments Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value 20.00
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    11.40 to 28.70
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Response
    Description Duration of response was defined as the time from first occurrence of a documented confirmed objective response until the time of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 or death from any cause during the study. Disease progression was defined as: (1) at least a 20% increase in the sum (the increase in the sum must be at least 5 mm) of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum during the study; (2) unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or (3) the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
    Time Frame Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized participants, regardless of whether or not study treatment was received. Only participants with an objective response were included in the analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest.
    Measure Participants 247 248
    Primary Analysis: 9 May 2014
    NA
    7.29
    Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019
    14.65
    9.23

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Adverse events were collected from the time of each participant's randomization into the study until their last visit until 28 days after the last dose of study drug and during extended 5-year efficacy and safety follow-up analyses (Safety data cut-off: July 2019; up to 7 years, 6 months).
    Adverse Event Reporting Description 1 participant was randomized in Placebo + Vem but did not receive any study treatment, 1 participant randomized in Cobi+ Vem but did not receive any study treatment, two participants were randomized in Placebo + Vem but received the Cobi+Vem. All-cause Mortality is reported for the ITT population, SAEs and AEs are reported for the safety population. 1 participant died after 30 days from the last dose of treatment, after crossing over from the Placebo + Vem to the Cobi+Vem arm.
    Arm/Group Title Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Arm/Group Description Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest.
    All Cause Mortality
    Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 160/247 (64.8%) 164/248 (66.1%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 105/248 (42.3%) 71/245 (29%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Cardiac disorders
    ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 4/248 (1.6%) 8 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    CARDIAC ARREST 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    CARDIAC FAILURE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    CARDIAC TAMPONADE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 2/248 (0.8%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    PERICARDIAL EFFUSION 0/248 (0%) 0 4/245 (1.6%) 4
    SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    TACHYCARDIA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Endocrine disorders
    HYPERTHYROIDISM 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    CHORIORETINOPATHY 3/248 (1.2%) 5 0/245 (0%) 0
    IRIDOCYCLITIS 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    RETINAL DETACHMENT 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    RETINAL HAEMORRHAGE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    SEROUS RETINAL DETACHMENT 2/248 (0.8%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    UVEITIS 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    APHTHOUS ULCER 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    COLITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    CONSTIPATION 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    DIARRHOEA 3/248 (1.2%) 3 0/245 (0%) 0
    DYSPHAGIA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    GASTRIC ANTRAL VASCULAR ECTASIA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL PAIN 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    INGUINAL HERNIA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    INTESTINAL PERFORATION 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    MELAENA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    OBSTRUCTION GASTRIC 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    PANCREATITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    PERIODONTAL DISEASE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    RECTAL POLYP 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION 3/248 (1.2%) 3 0/245 (0%) 0
    VOMITING 2/248 (0.8%) 2 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    General disorders
    ASTHENIA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    CHEST PAIN 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    DEATH 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    FATIGUE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    GAIT DISTURBANCE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    MALAISE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    PERIPHERAL SWELLING 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    PYREXIA 7/248 (2.8%) 9 3/245 (1.2%) 3
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    CHOLECYSTITIS 0/248 (0%) 0 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURY 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    HEPATITIS ACUTE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    Immune system disorders
    HYPERSENSITIVITY 3/248 (1.2%) 3 0/245 (0%) 0
    SARCOIDOSIS 1/248 (0.4%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    ABDOMINAL SEPSIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    ANAL ABSCESS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    ARTHRITIS BACTERIAL 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    CAMPYLOBACTER GASTROENTERITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    CELLULITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE COLITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE INFECTION 1/248 (0.4%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    DEVICE RELATED INFECTION 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    DIVERTICULITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    ENTEROCOCCAL SEPSIS 1/248 (0.4%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    ERYSIPELAS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 3/245 (1.2%) 4
    GASTROENTERITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    GASTROENTERITIS CLOSTRIDIAL 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    GASTROENTERITIS VIRAL 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    GASTROINTESTINAL BACTERIAL INFECTION 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    GENITOURINARY TRACT INFECTION 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    GROIN ABSCESS 1/248 (0.4%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    INFECTION 1/248 (0.4%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    PNEUMONIA 6/248 (2.4%) 6 3/245 (1.2%) 3
    SEPSIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    SEPTIC SHOCK 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    TONSILLITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    TUBERCULOSIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION 2/248 (0.8%) 2 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    VULVAL CELLULITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    WOUND INFECTION 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FACIAL BONES FRACTURE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    FALL 2/248 (0.8%) 4 0/245 (0%) 0
    FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    FRACTURE DISPLACEMENT 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    OVERDOSE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    RIB FRACTURE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    SKIN LACERATION 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    THORACIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    TRAUMATIC HAEMATOMA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    UPPER LIMB FRACTURE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Investigations
    ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED 4/248 (1.6%) 4 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED 3/248 (1.2%) 3 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    BLOOD ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INCREASED 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED 2/248 (0.8%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    EJECTION FRACTION DECREASED 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM QT PROLONGED 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM T WAVE ABNORMAL 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE INCREASED 3/248 (1.2%) 3 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    LIPASE INCREASED 2/248 (0.8%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    LIVER FUNCTION TEST INCREASED 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DEHYDRATION 6/248 (2.4%) 6 0/245 (0%) 0
    DIABETES MELLITUS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    HYPERNATRAEMIA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    HYPOKALAEMIA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    HYPONATRAEMIA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    BACK PAIN 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    BURSITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    MUSCULAR WEAKNESS 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    MUSCULOSKELETAL CHEST PAIN 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    MYALGIA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    POLYARTHRITIS 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    RHABDOMYOLYSIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    ACANTHOMA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    ADENOCARCINOMA OF COLON 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    BENIGN NEOPLASM 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    ENDOMETRIAL ADENOCARCINOMA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ADENOMA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    KAPOSI'S SARCOMA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    KERATOACANTHOMA 0/248 (0%) 0 4/245 (1.6%) 4
    LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA 0/248 (0%) 0 2/245 (0.8%) 3
    MALIGNANT MELANOMA IN SITU 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    MUCINOUS BREAST CARCINOMA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    PAPILLOMA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF SKIN 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA 2/248 (0.8%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    TUMOUR HAEMORRHAGE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    TUMOUR PAIN 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    CEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT 2/248 (0.8%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    COMA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    DIZZINESS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    DYSARTHRIA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    DYSGEUSIA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    FACIAL PARALYSIS 2/248 (0.8%) 2 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    FACIAL PARESIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    GENERALISED TONIC-CLONIC SEIZURE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    HAEMORRHAGIC STROKE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    HEADACHE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    HEMIPARESIS 2/248 (0.8%) 2 0/245 (0%) 0
    HYDROCEPHALUS 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    ISCHAEMIC STROKE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    MYASTHENIA GRAVIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    PARAESTHESIA 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    POLYNEUROPATHY 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    SEIZURE 3/248 (1.2%) 3 0/245 (0%) 0
    SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    SYNCOPE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    MANIA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 3/248 (1.2%) 3 2/245 (0.8%) 3
    DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    RENAL COLIC 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    URETEROLITHIASIS 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    CERVICAL POLYP 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    ATELECTASIS 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    DYSPNOEA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    PLEURAL EFFUSION 0/248 (0%) 0 3/245 (1.2%) 3
    PNEUMONITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    PULMONARY EMBOLISM 3/248 (1.2%) 3 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    PULMONARY HAEMORRHAGE 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    DERMATITIS EXFOLIATIVE GENERALISED 0/248 (0%) 0 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    DRUG REACTION WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    ERYTHEMA NODOSUM 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    HYPERKERATOSIS 0/248 (0%) 0 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    PANNICULITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    PHOTOSENSITIVITY REACTION 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    RASH 4/248 (1.6%) 4 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    RASH GENERALISED 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    RASH MACULAR 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    RASH MACULO-PAPULAR 3/248 (1.2%) 3 2/245 (0.8%) 2
    RASH MORBILLIFORM 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    URTICARIA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS 2/248 (0.8%) 2 1/245 (0.4%) 1
    SUBGALEAL HAEMATOMA 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    VASCULITIS 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    VENOUS THROMBOSIS LIMB 1/248 (0.4%) 1 0/245 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Placebo + Vemurafenib
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 239/248 (96.4%) 236/245 (96.3%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA 51/248 (20.6%) 76 21/245 (8.6%) 26
    Eye disorders
    CHORIORETINOPATHY 30/248 (12.1%) 36 4/245 (1.6%) 9
    VISION BLURRED 32/248 (12.9%) 37 8/245 (3.3%) 9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN 30/248 (12.1%) 37 20/245 (8.2%) 23
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER 15/248 (6%) 17 18/245 (7.3%) 21
    CONSTIPATION 27/248 (10.9%) 37 29/245 (11.8%) 31
    DIARRHOEA 151/248 (60.9%) 311 84/245 (34.3%) 162
    DYSPEPSIA 19/248 (7.7%) 22 13/245 (5.3%) 15
    NAUSEA 108/248 (43.5%) 184 67/245 (27.3%) 83
    STOMATITIS 17/248 (6.9%) 27 3/245 (1.2%) 3
    VOMITING 69/248 (27.8%) 108 33/245 (13.5%) 42
    General disorders
    ASTHENIA 51/248 (20.6%) 96 43/245 (17.6%) 50
    CHILLS 25/248 (10.1%) 28 14/245 (5.7%) 17
    FATIGUE 93/248 (37.5%) 137 83/245 (33.9%) 99
    OEDEMA PERIPHERAL 38/248 (15.3%) 49 28/245 (11.4%) 32
    PYREXIA 77/248 (31%) 130 60/245 (24.5%) 77
    Infections and infestations
    CONJUNCTIVITIS 18/248 (7.3%) 19 8/245 (3.3%) 10
    FOLLICULITIS 19/248 (7.7%) 22 12/245 (4.9%) 15
    NASOPHARYNGITIS 23/248 (9.3%) 29 18/245 (7.3%) 21
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 14/248 (5.6%) 18 11/245 (4.5%) 15
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION 17/248 (6.9%) 25 11/245 (4.5%) 13
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    SUNBURN 37/248 (14.9%) 60 45/245 (18.4%) 68
    Investigations
    ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED 65/248 (26.2%) 94 44/245 (18%) 48
    ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED 64/248 (25.8%) 87 29/245 (11.8%) 30
    BLOOD ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INCREASED 46/248 (18.5%) 67 26/245 (10.6%) 30
    BLOOD BILIRUBIN INCREASED 20/248 (8.1%) 29 17/245 (6.9%) 22
    BLOOD CHOLESTEROL INCREASED 16/248 (6.5%) 19 10/245 (4.1%) 10
    BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED 90/248 (36.3%) 171 10/245 (4.1%) 13
    BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED 45/248 (18.1%) 59 20/245 (8.2%) 25
    BLOOD LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE INCREASED 15/248 (6%) 30 8/245 (3.3%) 8
    EJECTION FRACTION DECREASED 31/248 (12.5%) 46 12/245 (4.9%) 13
    ELECTROCARDIOGRAM QT PROLONGED 12/248 (4.8%) 15 13/245 (5.3%) 19
    GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE INCREASED 57/248 (23%) 82 45/245 (18.4%) 61
    WEIGHT DECREASED 18/248 (7.3%) 20 14/245 (5.7%) 17
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DECREASED APPETITE 55/248 (22.2%) 75 50/245 (20.4%) 55
    HYPONATRAEMIA 13/248 (5.2%) 19 3/245 (1.2%) 3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA 96/248 (38.7%) 172 105/245 (42.9%) 179
    BACK PAIN 21/248 (8.5%) 30 15/245 (6.1%) 15
    MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN 17/248 (6.9%) 18 16/245 (6.5%) 19
    MYALGIA 41/248 (16.5%) 53 33/245 (13.5%) 37
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY 32/248 (12.9%) 51 40/245 (16.3%) 54
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    BASAL CELL CARCINOMA 16/248 (6.5%) 33 6/245 (2.4%) 6
    KERATOACANTHOMA 5/248 (2%) 6 20/245 (8.2%) 26
    MELANOCYTIC NAEVUS 5/248 (2%) 5 17/245 (6.9%) 26
    SEBORRHOEIC KERATOSIS 15/248 (6%) 15 21/245 (8.6%) 24
    SKIN PAPILLOMA 18/248 (7.3%) 26 30/245 (12.2%) 36
    SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF SKIN 10/248 (4%) 25 33/245 (13.5%) 66
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS 18/248 (7.3%) 18 7/245 (2.9%) 8
    DYSGEUSIA 27/248 (10.9%) 29 16/245 (6.5%) 17
    HEADACHE 50/248 (20.2%) 76 41/245 (16.7%) 50
    Psychiatric disorders
    ANXIETY 16/248 (6.5%) 18 11/245 (4.5%) 12
    DEPRESSION 15/248 (6%) 17 11/245 (4.5%) 11
    INSOMNIA 19/248 (7.7%) 24 27/245 (11%) 31
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH 28/248 (11.3%) 36 32/245 (13.1%) 37
    DYSPNOEA 19/248 (7.7%) 26 19/245 (7.8%) 23
    OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN 19/248 (7.7%) 20 22/245 (9%) 28
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    ACTINIC KERATOSIS 13/248 (5.2%) 32 27/245 (11%) 31
    ALOPECIA 42/248 (16.9%) 44 75/245 (30.6%) 78
    DERMATITIS ACNEIFORM 37/248 (14.9%) 47 22/245 (9%) 26
    DRY SKIN 37/248 (14.9%) 40 42/245 (17.1%) 46
    ERYTHEMA 32/248 (12.9%) 56 36/245 (14.7%) 57
    HYPERKERATOSIS 31/248 (12.5%) 39 74/245 (30.2%) 130
    KERATOSIS PILARIS 13/248 (5.2%) 14 26/245 (10.6%) 30
    PALMAR-PLANTAR ERYTHRODYSAESTHESIA SYNDROME 18/248 (7.3%) 23 9/245 (3.7%) 10
    PHOTOSENSITIVITY REACTION 86/248 (34.7%) 119 48/245 (19.6%) 58
    PRURITUS 51/248 (20.6%) 85 48/245 (19.6%) 54
    RASH 101/248 (40.7%) 158 97/245 (39.6%) 121
    RASH MACULO-PAPULAR 37/248 (14.9%) 61 37/245 (15.1%) 47
    SOLAR DERMATITIS 18/248 (7.3%) 34 14/245 (5.7%) 23
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION 50/248 (20.2%) 60 30/245 (12.2%) 33

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Medical Communications
    Organization Hoffmann-La Roche
    Phone 800 821-8590
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Hoffmann-La Roche
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01689519
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GO28141
    • 2012-003008-11
    First Posted:
    Sep 21, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    May 2, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2022