coBRIM: A Study Comparing Vemurafenib Versus Vemurafenib Plus Cobimetinib in Participants With Metastatic Melanoma
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy of vemurafenib in combination with cobimetinib (GDC-0973), compared with vemurafenib and placebo, in previously untreated BRAF V600 mutation-positive patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic melanoma, as measured by progression-free survival (PFS), assessed by the study site investigator.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Placebo + Vemurafenib Participants will receive placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 milligrams (mg) orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo supplied as tablets
Drug: Vemurafenib
Vemurafenib supplied as tablets
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib Participants will receive cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. |
Drug: Vemurafenib
Vemurafenib supplied as tablets
Other Names:
Drug: Cobimetinib
Cobimetinib supplied as tablets
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Progression-free Survival [Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)]
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever came first. Disease progression was defined as: (1) at least a 20% increase in the sum (the increase in the sum must be at least 5 mm) of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum during the study; (2) unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or (3) the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Overall Survival [Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)]
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until the date of death from any cause.
- Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response [Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)]
An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart. Responses were determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1. A complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. A partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.
- Duration of Response [Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months)]
Duration of response was defined as the time from first occurrence of a documented confirmed objective response until the time of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 or death from any cause during the study. Disease progression was defined as: (1) at least a 20% increase in the sum (the increase in the sum must be at least 5 mm) of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum during the study; (2) unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or (3) the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Participants with histologically confirmed melanoma, either unresectable stage IIIc or stage IV metastatic melanoma, as defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th edition. Unresectability of stage IIIc disease must have confirmation from a surgical oncologist
-
Participants must be naïve to treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic disease (ie, no prior systemic anti-cancer therapy for advanced disease; stage IIIc and IV). Prior adjuvant immunotherapy (including ipilimumab) is allowed
-
Documentation of BRAF V600 mutation-positive status in melanoma tumor tissue (archival or newly obtained tumor samples) using the cobas 4800 BRAF V600 mutation test
-
Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1
-
Eastern Clinical Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1
-
Consent to provide archival for biomarker analyses
-
Consent to undergo tumor biopsies for biomarker analyses
-
Life expectancy greater than or equal to (≥) 12 weeks
-
Adequate hematologic and end organ function
Exclusion Criteria:
-
History of prior rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma or mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway inhibitor treatment
-
Palliative radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
-
Major surgery or traumatic injury within 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
-
Active malignancy other than melanoma that could potentially interfere with the interpretation of efficacy measures. Participants with a previous malignancy within the past 3 years are excluded except for participants with resected basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, melanoma in-situ, carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, and carcinoma in-situ of the breast
-
History of or evidence of retinal pathology on ophthalmological examination that is considered a risk factor for neurosensory retinal detachment, retinal vein occlusion, or neovascular macular degeneration
-
Uncontrolled glaucoma with intraocular pressure
-
Serum cholesterol ≥ Grade 2
-
Hypertriglyceridemia ≥ Grade 2
-
Hyperglycemia (fasting) ≥ Grade 2
-
History of clinically significant cardiac dysfunction
-
Participants with active central nervous system (CNS) lesions (including carcinomatous meningitis) are excluded. However, participants are eligible if:
-
All known CNS lesions have been treated with stereotactic therapy or surgery, AND
-
There has been no evidence of clinical and radiographic disease progression in the CNS for ≥ 3 weeks after radiotherapy or surgery
-
Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease
-
History of malabsorption or other condition that would interfere with absorption of study drugs
-
Pregnant, lactating, or breast feeding women
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Birmingham | Alabama | United States | 35233 |
2 | The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute - W LA Office | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90025 |
3 | University of California Davis Health System | Sacramento | California | United States | 95817 |
4 | Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation | Santa Rosa | California | United States | 95403 |
5 | University Of Colorado | Aurora | Colorado | United States | 80045 |
6 | Florida Cancer Specialists - Broadway | Fort Myers | Florida | United States | 33901 |
7 | Mount Sinai Medical Center | Miami Beach | Florida | United States | 33140 |
8 | Orlando Health Inc. | Orlando | Florida | United States | 32806 |
9 | Northwestern Center For Clinical Research | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60611 |
10 | Uni of Kansas Medical Center; Dept of Neurology | Kansas City | Kansas | United States | 66160-7314 |
11 | U of L - Physicians Pulmonology; Dept of Neuroradiology and Dept of Diagnostic Radiology | Louisville | Kentucky | United States | 40202 |
12 | Washington University School of Medicine; Dept of Medicine/Div of Medical Oncology | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63108 |
13 | Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center; Department of Medicine | Lebanon | New Hampshire | United States | 03756 |
14 | Novant Health Oncology Specialists | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | United States | 27103 |
15 | University Hospitals of Cleveland | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44106 |
16 | St. Luke's University Health network | Bethlehem | Pennsylvania | United States | 18015 |
17 | Thomas Jefferson University Hospital | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19107 |
18 | University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States | 15261 |
19 | Rhode Island Hospital; Investigational Services | Providence | Rhode Island | United States | 2903 |
20 | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37232 |
21 | Chris O'Brien Lifehouse | Camperdown | New South Wales | Australia | 2050 |
22 | Lake Macquarie Private Hospital | Gateshead | New South Wales | Australia | 2290 |
23 | Lismore Base Hospital; Cancer Care & Haematology Unit | Lismore | New South Wales | Australia | 2480 |
24 | Melanoma Institute Australia | North Sydney | New South Wales | Australia | 2060 |
25 | Princess Alexandra Hospital | Woolloongabba | New South Wales | Australia | 2050 |
26 | Royal Darwin Hospital | Casuarina | Northern Territory | Australia | 0811 |
27 | Greenslopes Private Hospital | Greenslopes | Queensland | Australia | 4120 |
28 | Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital | Herston | Queensland | Australia | 4029 |
29 | Royal Adelaide Hospital; Hepatology | Adelaide | South Australia | Australia | 5000 |
30 | Ashford Cancer Centre | Ashford SA | South Australia | Australia | 5035 |
31 | Royal Hobart Hospital | Hobart | Tasmania | Australia | 7000 |
32 | Launceston General Hospital; Gastroenterology Research | Launceston | Tasmania | Australia | 7250 |
33 | Peninsula and South Eastern Haematology and Oncology Group | Frankston | Victoria | Australia | 3199 |
34 | Austin Hospital | Heidelberg | Victoria | Australia | 3084 |
35 | Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre-East Melbourne | Melbourne | Victoria | Australia | 3000 |
36 | The Alfred Hospital | Prahan | Victoria | Australia | 3181 |
37 | Fiona Stanley Hospital | Murdoch | Western Australia | Australia | 6150 |
38 | Ordensklinikum Linz Elisabethinen | Linz | Austria | 4020 | |
39 | Landesklinikum St. Pölten | St. Pölten | Austria | 3100 | |
40 | Medizinische Universität Wien | Wien | Austria | 1090 | |
41 | Institut Jules Bordet; Department of Medical Oncology | Bruxelles | Belgium | 1000 | |
42 | Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc | Bruxelles | Belgium | 1200 | |
43 | UZ Antwerpen | Edegem | Belgium | 2650 | |
44 | Jessa Zkh (Campus Virga Jesse) | Hasselt | Belgium | 3500 | |
45 | CHU Sart-Tilman | Liège | Belgium | 4000 | |
46 | AZ Delta (Campus Rumbeke) | Roeselare | Belgium | 8800 | |
47 | BC Cancer Agency Vancouver Island Cancer Centre | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada | V8R 6V5 |
48 | Juravinski Cancer Clinic; Department of Oncology | Hamilton | Ontario | Canada | L8V 5C2 |
49 | The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center; General Campus | Ottawa | Ontario | Canada | K1H 1C4 |
50 | Toronto Sunnybrook Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M4N 3M5 |
51 | Princess Margaret Hospital; Department of Med Oncology | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G 2M9 |
52 | London Health Sciences Centre · Victoria Hospital;Department of Pediatrics | London | Quebec | Canada | N6A 4G5 |
53 | McGill University Health Centre/Glen Site / Royal Victoria Hospital | Montréal | Quebec | Canada | H2W 1S6 |
54 | Masarykuv onkologicky ustav | Brno | Czechia | 656 53 | |
55 | Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove | Hradec Kralove | Czechia | 500 05 | |
56 | Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc | Olomouc | Czechia | 775 20 | |
57 | Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava | Ostrava - Poruba | Czechia | 708 52 | |
58 | Multiscan s.r.o. | Pardubice | Czechia | 532 03 | |
59 | Nemocnice Na Bulovce | Prague | Czechia | 180 01 | |
60 | Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze | Praha 2 | Czechia | 128 08 | |
61 | Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady | Praha | Czechia | 100 34 | |
62 | Fakultni nemocnice Motol; Neurologicka klinika | Praha | Czechia | 150 06 | |
63 | Groupe Hospitalier Saint André - Hôpital Saint André | Bordeaux | France | 33075 | |
64 | Hôpital Ambroise Paré - Boulogne-Billancourt; Respiratory | Boulogne Billancourt | France | 92104 | |
65 | CHU Clermont Ferrand - Hôpital d'Estaing | Clermont Ferrand cedex 1 | France | 63003 | |
66 | CHU de Dijon - Hopital le Bocage | Dijon | France | 21000 | |
67 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble - Albert Michallon | La Tronche | France | 38700 | |
68 | Hopital Claude Huriez - CHU Lille | Lille | France | 59037 | |
69 | Hopital de la Timone | Marseille | France | 13005 | |
70 | Hopital Saint Eloi | Montpellier | France | 34295 | |
71 | CHU NANTES - Hôtel Dieu; Pharmacy | Nantes | France | 44093 | |
72 | CHU Nice - Hopital de l'Archet 2 | Nice | France | 06202 | |
73 | Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud | Pierre Benite | France | 69495 | |
74 | Hopital Robert Debre; DERMATOLOGIE | Reims | France | 51092 | |
75 | Centre Eugene Marquis; Service d'oncologie | Rennes | France | 35042 | |
76 | St. Josef-Hospital; Studienambulanz | Bochum | Germany | 44791 | |
77 | Elbekliniken Buxtehude GmbH | Buxtehude | Germany | 21614 | |
78 | Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus" der Technischen Universität Dresden | Dresden | Germany | 01307 | |
79 | Helios Klinikum Erfurt | Erfurt | Germany | 99089 | |
80 | Universitätsklinikum Essen | Essen | Germany | 45147 | |
81 | Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg | Freiburg | Germany | 79106 | |
82 | SRH Wald-Klinikum Gera; Klinik für Hautkrankheiten und Allergologie | Gera | Germany | 07548 | |
83 | Universitätsmedizin Göttingen | Göttingen | Germany | 37075 | |
84 | Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf | Hamburg | Germany | 20246 | |
85 | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover | Hannover | Germany | 30625 | |
86 | Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg | Heidelberg | Germany | 69120 | |
87 | Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Kiel; Klinik fuer Allgemeine Innere Medizin | Kiel | Germany | 24105 | |
88 | Universitaetsklinikum Koeln; Hematology/Oncology | Koeln | Germany | 50937 | |
89 | Universitaetsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz | Mainz | Germany | 55101 | |
90 | Klinikum Mannheim GmbH Universitätsklinikum | Mannheim | Germany | 68167 | |
91 | Fachklinik Hornheide | Muenster | Germany | 48157 | |
92 | Klinikum der Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen | München | Germany | 80337 | |
93 | Universitaetsklinikum Regensburg | Regensburg | Germany | 93053 | |
94 | Universitätsklinikum Tübingen | Tuebingen | Germany | 72076 | |
95 | Universitätsklinikum Wurzburg | Würzburg | Germany | 97080 | |
96 | Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet | Budapest | Hungary | 1122 | |
97 | Bekes Megyei Kozponti Korhaz Pandy Kalman Tagkorhaza | Gyula | Hungary | 5700 | |
98 | Somogy Megyei Kaposi Mor Oktato Korhaz | Pecs | Hungary | 7624 | |
99 | Szegedi Tud.Egyetem Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klin.Kozp. | Szeged | Hungary | 6720 | |
100 | Soroka Medical Center; Oncology Dept | Beer Sheva | Israel | 8410100 | |
101 | Rambam Health Care Campus | Haifa | Israel | 3109600 | |
102 | HADASSAH UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, EIN KAREM; Oncology | Jerusalem | Israel | 9112000 | |
103 | Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Campus;Hematology-Oncology | Petach Tikva | Israel | 4941492 | |
104 | Chaim Sheba Medical Center | Ramat Gan | Israel | 5265601 | |
105 | Tel Aviv Sourasky MC, Dana children's hospital;Oncology Division | Tel Aviv | Israel | 6423906 | |
106 | Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale | Napoli | Campania | Italy | 80131 |
107 | Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo Per Lo Studio e La Cura Dei Tumori | Meldola | Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 47014 |
108 | A.O.U. Policlinico di Modena | Modena | Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 40124 |
109 | Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena IRCCS | Roma | Lazio | Italy | 00144 |
110 | Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro di Genova | Genova | Liguria | Italy | 16132 |
111 | Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII (Presidio Papa Giovanni XXIII) | Bergamo | Lombardia | Italy | 24127 |
112 | Asst Degli Spedali Civili Di Brescia | Brescia | Lombardia | Italy | 25100 |
113 | Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori | Milano | Lombardia | Italy | 20133 |
114 | Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II IRCSS; Ospedale Oncologico Bari | Bari | Puglia | Italy | 70126 |
115 | A.O.U. Senese Policlinico Santa Maria Alle Scotte | Siena | Toscana | Italy | 53100 |
116 | IOV - Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS | Padova | Veneto | Italy | 35128 |
117 | Amsterdam UMC Location VUMC | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1081 HV | |
118 | Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum; Cardiology | Leiden | Netherlands | 2333 ZA | |
119 | Maastricht University Medical Center | Maastricht | Netherlands | 6229 HX | |
120 | Auckland City Hospital | Auckland | New Zealand | 1023 | |
121 | Waikato Hospital | Hamilton | New Zealand | 3248 | |
122 | Radiumhospitalet | Oslo | Norway | 0379 | |
123 | TSBHI Altai Territorial oncological dispensary | Barnaul | Russian Federation | 656045 | |
124 | FSBSI "N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center" | Moscow | Russian Federation | 115478 | |
125 | Moscow city oncology hospital #62 of Moscow Healthcare Department | Moscow | Russian Federation | 143423 | |
126 | BHI of Omsk region Clinical Oncology Dispensary | Omsk | Russian Federation | 644013 | |
127 | Pyatigorsky Oncologic Dispensary | Pyatigorsk | Russian Federation | 357524 | |
128 | Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago | Santiago de Compostela | LA Coruña | Spain | 15706 |
129 | Clinica Universitaria de Navarra | Pamplona | Navarra | Spain | 31008 |
130 | Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena | Seville | Sevilla | Spain | 41071 |
131 | Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona | Barcelona | Spain | 08036 | |
132 | MD Anderson Cancer Center | Madrid | Spain | 28033 | |
133 | Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre | Madrid | Spain | 28041 | |
134 | Hospital General Universitario de Valencia | Valencia | Spain | 46014 | |
135 | Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet | Zaragoza | Spain | 50009 | |
136 | Länssjukhuset Ryhov | Jönköping | Sweden | 551 85 | |
137 | Skånes Universitetssjukhus | Lund | Sweden | 221 85 | |
138 | Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset | Mölnlycke | Sweden | 435 33 | |
139 | Akademiska Sjukhuset | Uppsala | Sweden | 751 85 | |
140 | Inselspital-Universitaetsspital Bern | Bern | Switzerland | 3010 | |
141 | Kantonsspital Graubuenden | Chur | Switzerland | 7000 | |
142 | Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre | Bristol | United Kingdom | BS2 8ED | |
143 | Addenbrooke's Hospital | Cambridge | United Kingdom | CB2 0QQ | |
144 | Velindre Cancer Centre | Cardiff | United Kingdom | CF14 2TL | |
145 | Western General Hospital | Edinburgh | United Kingdom | EH4 2XU | |
146 | Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre | Glasgow | United Kingdom | G12 0YN | |
147 | The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust | Liverpool | United Kingdom | L7 8YA | |
148 | Barts and the London NHS Trust. | London | United Kingdom | EC1A 7BE | |
149 | St George's Hospital; Courtyard Clinic | London | United Kingdom | SW17 0QT | |
150 | Royal Marsden Hospital - Fulham | London | United Kingdom | SW3 6JJ | |
151 | Royal Marsden Hospital - London | London | United Kingdom | SW3 6JJ | |
152 | Freeman Hospital | Newcastle upon Tyne | United Kingdom | NE7 7DN | |
153 | Nottingham University Hospitals; QMC Campus | Nottingham | United Kingdom | NG7 2UH | |
154 | Southampton General Hospital | Southampton | United Kingdom | SO16 6YD | |
155 | Royal Cornwall Hospital | Truro | United Kingdom | TR1 3LQ | |
156 | New Cross Hospital | Wolverhampton | United Kingdom | WV10 0QP |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hoffmann-La Roche
Investigators
- Study Director: Clinical Trials, Hoffmann-La Roche
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- GO28141
- 2012-003008-11
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | Written informed consent for participation in the study was obtained before performing any study-specific screening tests or evaluations. |
Arm/Group Title | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. | Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. |
Period Title: Intent to Treat | ||
STARTED | 247 | 248 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 247 | 248 |
Period Title: Intent to Treat | ||
STARTED | 248 | 245 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 248 | 245 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. | Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 247 | 248 | 495 |
Age (Count of Participants) | |||
<=18 years |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Between 18 and 65 years |
183
74.1%
|
179
72.2%
|
362
73.1%
|
>=65 years |
64
25.9%
|
69
27.8%
|
133
26.9%
|
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
54.9
(14.0)
|
55.3
(13.8)
|
55.1
(13.9)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
101
40.9%
|
108
43.5%
|
209
42.2%
|
Male |
146
59.1%
|
140
56.5%
|
286
57.8%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants) [Number] | |||
Asian |
1
0.4%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.2%
|
More than one race |
1
0.4%
|
1
0.4%
|
2
0.4%
|
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islande |
0
0%
|
1
0.4%
|
1
0.2%
|
Black or African American |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
White |
227
91.9%
|
235
94.8%
|
462
93.3%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
16
6.5%
|
9
3.6%
|
25
5.1%
|
Other |
2
0.8%
|
2
0.8%
|
4
0.8%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants) [Number] | |||
Hispanic or Latino |
14
5.7%
|
12
4.8%
|
26
5.3%
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
213
86.2%
|
223
89.9%
|
436
88.1%
|
Not Stated |
16
6.5%
|
10
4%
|
26
5.3%
|
Unknown |
4
1.6%
|
3
1.2%
|
7
1.4%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Progression-free Survival |
---|---|
Description | Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever came first. Disease progression was defined as: (1) at least a 20% increase in the sum (the increase in the sum must be at least 5 mm) of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum during the study; (2) unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or (3) the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized participants, regardless of whether or not study treatment was received. |
Arm/Group Title | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. | Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. |
Measure Participants | 247 | 248 |
Primary Analysis: 9 May 2014 |
9.90
|
6.20
|
Post hoc Efficacy Analysis: 16 January 2015 |
12.30
|
7.20
|
Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019 |
12.60
|
7.20
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Comments | Primary Analysis 9 May 2014 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage). | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.51 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.39 to 0.68 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Comments | Post hoc Efficacy Analysis: 16 January 2015 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage). | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.58 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.46 to 0.72 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Comments | Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage). | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.65 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.53 to 0.79 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Overall Survival |
---|---|
Description | Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until the date of death from any cause. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized participants, regardless of whether or not study treatment was received. |
Arm/Group Title | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. | Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. |
Measure Participants | 247 | 248 |
Primary Analysis 9 May 2014 |
NA
|
NA
|
Post hoc Analysis 16 January 2015 |
NA
|
17.00
|
Final Analysis 28 August 2015 |
22.30
|
17.40
|
Extended 5-year Analysis 21 July 2019 |
22.50
|
17.40
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Comments | Primary Analysis 9 May 2014 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0463 |
Comments | The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage). | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.645 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.42 to 1.00 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Comments | Post hoc Analysis 16 January 2015 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0034 |
Comments | The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage). | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.65 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.49 to 0.87 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Comments | Final Analysis 28 August 2015 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0050 |
Comments | The analysis was stratified by geographic region and metastasis classification (disease stage). | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.70 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.55 to 0.90 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response |
---|---|
Description | An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart. Responses were determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1. A complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or the disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. A partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized participants, regardless of whether or not study treatment was received. |
Arm/Group Title | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. | Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. |
Measure Participants | 247 | 248 |
Primary Analysis: 9 May 2014 |
67.60
27.4%
|
44.80
18.1%
|
Post hoc Efficacy Analysis: 16 January 2015 |
69.60
28.2%
|
50.00
20.2%
|
Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019 |
69.60
28.2%
|
49.60
20%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Comments | Primary Analysis: 9 May 2014 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | Chi-squared | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 22.85 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 14.13 to 31.58 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Comments | Post hoc Efficacy Analysis: 16 January 2015 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | Chi-squared | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 19.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 11.0 to 28.3 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib, Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Comments | Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019 | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other (legacy) | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | Chi-squared | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 20.00 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 11.40 to 28.70 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Duration of Response |
---|---|
Description | Duration of response was defined as the time from first occurrence of a documented confirmed objective response until the time of disease progression, as determined by investigator review of tumor assessments using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 or death from any cause during the study. Disease progression was defined as: (1) at least a 20% increase in the sum (the increase in the sum must be at least 5 mm) of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum during the study; (2) unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions; or (3) the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the 21 July 2019 data cut-off (up to 7 years, 6 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized participants, regardless of whether or not study treatment was received. Only participants with an objective response were included in the analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. | Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. |
Measure Participants | 247 | 248 |
Primary Analysis: 9 May 2014 |
NA
|
7.29
|
Extended 5-Year Analysis: 21 July 2019 |
14.65
|
9.23
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Adverse events were collected from the time of each participant's randomization into the study until their last visit until 28 days after the last dose of study drug and during extended 5-year efficacy and safety follow-up analyses (Safety data cut-off: July 2019; up to 7 years, 6 months). | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | 1 participant was randomized in Placebo + Vem but did not receive any study treatment, 1 participant randomized in Cobi+ Vem but did not receive any study treatment, two participants were randomized in Placebo + Vem but received the Cobi+Vem. All-cause Mortality is reported for the ITT population, SAEs and AEs are reported for the safety population. 1 participant died after 30 days from the last dose of treatment, after crossing over from the Placebo + Vem to the Cobi+Vem arm. | |||
Arm/Group Title | Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib | ||
Arm/Group Description | Participants received cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. | Participants received placebo orally once daily on Days 1-21 of each 28 day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice a day on Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, whichever occurs earliest. | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 160/247 (64.8%) | 164/248 (66.1%) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 105/248 (42.3%) | 71/245 (29%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
ANAEMIA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Cardiac disorders | ||||
ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION | 4/248 (1.6%) | 8 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
CARDIAC ARREST | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
CARDIAC FAILURE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
CARDIAC TAMPONADE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
PERICARDIAL EFFUSION | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 4/245 (1.6%) | 4 |
SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
TACHYCARDIA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Endocrine disorders | ||||
HYPERTHYROIDISM | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
Eye disorders | ||||
CHORIORETINOPATHY | 3/248 (1.2%) | 5 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
IRIDOCYCLITIS | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
RETINAL DETACHMENT | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
RETINAL HAEMORRHAGE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
SEROUS RETINAL DETACHMENT | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
UVEITIS | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
ABDOMINAL PAIN | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
APHTHOUS ULCER | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
COLITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
CONSTIPATION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
DIARRHOEA | 3/248 (1.2%) | 3 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
DYSPHAGIA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
GASTRIC ANTRAL VASCULAR ECTASIA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
GASTROINTESTINAL PAIN | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
INGUINAL HERNIA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
INTESTINAL PERFORATION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
MELAENA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
OBSTRUCTION GASTRIC | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
PANCREATITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
PERIODONTAL DISEASE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
RECTAL POLYP | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION | 3/248 (1.2%) | 3 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
VOMITING | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
General disorders | ||||
ASTHENIA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
CHEST PAIN | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
DEATH | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
FATIGUE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
GAIT DISTURBANCE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
MALAISE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
PERIPHERAL SWELLING | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
PYREXIA | 7/248 (2.8%) | 9 | 3/245 (1.2%) | 3 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||
CHOLECYSTITIS | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURY | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
HEPATITIS ACUTE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
Immune system disorders | ||||
HYPERSENSITIVITY | 3/248 (1.2%) | 3 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
SARCOIDOSIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
ABDOMINAL SEPSIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
ANAL ABSCESS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
ARTHRITIS BACTERIAL | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
CAMPYLOBACTER GASTROENTERITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
CELLULITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE COLITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE INFECTION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
DEVICE RELATED INFECTION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
DIVERTICULITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
ENTEROCOCCAL SEPSIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
ERYSIPELAS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 3/245 (1.2%) | 4 |
GASTROENTERITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
GASTROENTERITIS CLOSTRIDIAL | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
GASTROENTERITIS VIRAL | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
GASTROINTESTINAL BACTERIAL INFECTION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
GENITOURINARY TRACT INFECTION | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
GROIN ABSCESS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
INFECTION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
PNEUMONIA | 6/248 (2.4%) | 6 | 3/245 (1.2%) | 3 |
SEPSIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
SEPTIC SHOCK | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
TONSILLITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
TUBERCULOSIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
URINARY TRACT INFECTION | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
VULVAL CELLULITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
WOUND INFECTION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
FACIAL BONES FRACTURE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
FALL | 2/248 (0.8%) | 4 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
FRACTURE DISPLACEMENT | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
OVERDOSE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
RIB FRACTURE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
SKIN LACERATION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
THORACIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
TRAUMATIC HAEMATOMA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
UPPER LIMB FRACTURE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Investigations | ||||
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED | 4/248 (1.6%) | 4 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED | 3/248 (1.2%) | 3 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
BLOOD ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INCREASED | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
EJECTION FRACTION DECREASED | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM QT PROLONGED | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM T WAVE ABNORMAL | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE INCREASED | 3/248 (1.2%) | 3 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
LIPASE INCREASED | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
LIVER FUNCTION TEST INCREASED | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
DEHYDRATION | 6/248 (2.4%) | 6 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
DIABETES MELLITUS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
HYPERNATRAEMIA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
HYPOKALAEMIA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
HYPONATRAEMIA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
ARTHRALGIA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
BACK PAIN | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
BURSITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
MUSCULOSKELETAL CHEST PAIN | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
MYALGIA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
POLYARTHRITIS | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
RHABDOMYOLYSIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
ACANTHOMA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
ADENOCARCINOMA OF COLON | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
BENIGN NEOPLASM | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
ENDOMETRIAL ADENOCARCINOMA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ADENOMA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
KAPOSI'S SARCOMA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
KERATOACANTHOMA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 4/245 (1.6%) | 4 |
LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 3 |
MALIGNANT MELANOMA IN SITU | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
MUCINOUS BREAST CARCINOMA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
PAPILLOMA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF SKIN | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
TUMOUR HAEMORRHAGE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
TUMOUR PAIN | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
CEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
COMA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
DIZZINESS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
DYSARTHRIA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
DYSGEUSIA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
FACIAL PARALYSIS | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
FACIAL PARESIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
GENERALISED TONIC-CLONIC SEIZURE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
HAEMORRHAGIC STROKE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
HEADACHE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
HEMIPARESIS | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
HYDROCEPHALUS | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
ISCHAEMIC STROKE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
PARAESTHESIA | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
POLYNEUROPATHY | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
SEIZURE | 3/248 (1.2%) | 3 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
SYNCOPE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
MANIA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY | 3/248 (1.2%) | 3 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 3 |
DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
RENAL COLIC | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
URETEROLITHIASIS | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||
CERVICAL POLYP | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
ATELECTASIS | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
DYSPNOEA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
PLEURAL EFFUSION | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 3/245 (1.2%) | 3 |
PNEUMONITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
PULMONARY EMBOLISM | 3/248 (1.2%) | 3 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
PULMONARY HAEMORRHAGE | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
DERMATITIS EXFOLIATIVE GENERALISED | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
DRUG REACTION WITH EOSINOPHILIA AND SYSTEMIC SYMPTOMS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
ERYTHEMA NODOSUM | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
HYPERKERATOSIS | 0/248 (0%) | 0 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
PANNICULITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
PHOTOSENSITIVITY REACTION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
RASH | 4/248 (1.6%) | 4 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
RASH GENERALISED | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
RASH MACULAR | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
RASH MACULO-PAPULAR | 3/248 (1.2%) | 3 | 2/245 (0.8%) | 2 |
RASH MORBILLIFORM | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
URTICARIA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
HYPERTENSION | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS | 2/248 (0.8%) | 2 | 1/245 (0.4%) | 1 |
SUBGALEAL HAEMATOMA | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
VASCULITIS | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
VENOUS THROMBOSIS LIMB | 1/248 (0.4%) | 1 | 0/245 (0%) | 0 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Cobimetinib + Vemurafenib | Placebo + Vemurafenib | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 239/248 (96.4%) | 236/245 (96.3%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
ANAEMIA | 51/248 (20.6%) | 76 | 21/245 (8.6%) | 26 |
Eye disorders | ||||
CHORIORETINOPATHY | 30/248 (12.1%) | 36 | 4/245 (1.6%) | 9 |
VISION BLURRED | 32/248 (12.9%) | 37 | 8/245 (3.3%) | 9 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
ABDOMINAL PAIN | 30/248 (12.1%) | 37 | 20/245 (8.2%) | 23 |
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER | 15/248 (6%) | 17 | 18/245 (7.3%) | 21 |
CONSTIPATION | 27/248 (10.9%) | 37 | 29/245 (11.8%) | 31 |
DIARRHOEA | 151/248 (60.9%) | 311 | 84/245 (34.3%) | 162 |
DYSPEPSIA | 19/248 (7.7%) | 22 | 13/245 (5.3%) | 15 |
NAUSEA | 108/248 (43.5%) | 184 | 67/245 (27.3%) | 83 |
STOMATITIS | 17/248 (6.9%) | 27 | 3/245 (1.2%) | 3 |
VOMITING | 69/248 (27.8%) | 108 | 33/245 (13.5%) | 42 |
General disorders | ||||
ASTHENIA | 51/248 (20.6%) | 96 | 43/245 (17.6%) | 50 |
CHILLS | 25/248 (10.1%) | 28 | 14/245 (5.7%) | 17 |
FATIGUE | 93/248 (37.5%) | 137 | 83/245 (33.9%) | 99 |
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL | 38/248 (15.3%) | 49 | 28/245 (11.4%) | 32 |
PYREXIA | 77/248 (31%) | 130 | 60/245 (24.5%) | 77 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
CONJUNCTIVITIS | 18/248 (7.3%) | 19 | 8/245 (3.3%) | 10 |
FOLLICULITIS | 19/248 (7.7%) | 22 | 12/245 (4.9%) | 15 |
NASOPHARYNGITIS | 23/248 (9.3%) | 29 | 18/245 (7.3%) | 21 |
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION | 14/248 (5.6%) | 18 | 11/245 (4.5%) | 15 |
URINARY TRACT INFECTION | 17/248 (6.9%) | 25 | 11/245 (4.5%) | 13 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
SUNBURN | 37/248 (14.9%) | 60 | 45/245 (18.4%) | 68 |
Investigations | ||||
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED | 65/248 (26.2%) | 94 | 44/245 (18%) | 48 |
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED | 64/248 (25.8%) | 87 | 29/245 (11.8%) | 30 |
BLOOD ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE INCREASED | 46/248 (18.5%) | 67 | 26/245 (10.6%) | 30 |
BLOOD BILIRUBIN INCREASED | 20/248 (8.1%) | 29 | 17/245 (6.9%) | 22 |
BLOOD CHOLESTEROL INCREASED | 16/248 (6.5%) | 19 | 10/245 (4.1%) | 10 |
BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED | 90/248 (36.3%) | 171 | 10/245 (4.1%) | 13 |
BLOOD CREATININE INCREASED | 45/248 (18.1%) | 59 | 20/245 (8.2%) | 25 |
BLOOD LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE INCREASED | 15/248 (6%) | 30 | 8/245 (3.3%) | 8 |
EJECTION FRACTION DECREASED | 31/248 (12.5%) | 46 | 12/245 (4.9%) | 13 |
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM QT PROLONGED | 12/248 (4.8%) | 15 | 13/245 (5.3%) | 19 |
GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE INCREASED | 57/248 (23%) | 82 | 45/245 (18.4%) | 61 |
WEIGHT DECREASED | 18/248 (7.3%) | 20 | 14/245 (5.7%) | 17 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
DECREASED APPETITE | 55/248 (22.2%) | 75 | 50/245 (20.4%) | 55 |
HYPONATRAEMIA | 13/248 (5.2%) | 19 | 3/245 (1.2%) | 3 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
ARTHRALGIA | 96/248 (38.7%) | 172 | 105/245 (42.9%) | 179 |
BACK PAIN | 21/248 (8.5%) | 30 | 15/245 (6.1%) | 15 |
MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN | 17/248 (6.9%) | 18 | 16/245 (6.5%) | 19 |
MYALGIA | 41/248 (16.5%) | 53 | 33/245 (13.5%) | 37 |
PAIN IN EXTREMITY | 32/248 (12.9%) | 51 | 40/245 (16.3%) | 54 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA | 16/248 (6.5%) | 33 | 6/245 (2.4%) | 6 |
KERATOACANTHOMA | 5/248 (2%) | 6 | 20/245 (8.2%) | 26 |
MELANOCYTIC NAEVUS | 5/248 (2%) | 5 | 17/245 (6.9%) | 26 |
SEBORRHOEIC KERATOSIS | 15/248 (6%) | 15 | 21/245 (8.6%) | 24 |
SKIN PAPILLOMA | 18/248 (7.3%) | 26 | 30/245 (12.2%) | 36 |
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF SKIN | 10/248 (4%) | 25 | 33/245 (13.5%) | 66 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
DIZZINESS | 18/248 (7.3%) | 18 | 7/245 (2.9%) | 8 |
DYSGEUSIA | 27/248 (10.9%) | 29 | 16/245 (6.5%) | 17 |
HEADACHE | 50/248 (20.2%) | 76 | 41/245 (16.7%) | 50 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
ANXIETY | 16/248 (6.5%) | 18 | 11/245 (4.5%) | 12 |
DEPRESSION | 15/248 (6%) | 17 | 11/245 (4.5%) | 11 |
INSOMNIA | 19/248 (7.7%) | 24 | 27/245 (11%) | 31 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
COUGH | 28/248 (11.3%) | 36 | 32/245 (13.1%) | 37 |
DYSPNOEA | 19/248 (7.7%) | 26 | 19/245 (7.8%) | 23 |
OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN | 19/248 (7.7%) | 20 | 22/245 (9%) | 28 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
ACTINIC KERATOSIS | 13/248 (5.2%) | 32 | 27/245 (11%) | 31 |
ALOPECIA | 42/248 (16.9%) | 44 | 75/245 (30.6%) | 78 |
DERMATITIS ACNEIFORM | 37/248 (14.9%) | 47 | 22/245 (9%) | 26 |
DRY SKIN | 37/248 (14.9%) | 40 | 42/245 (17.1%) | 46 |
ERYTHEMA | 32/248 (12.9%) | 56 | 36/245 (14.7%) | 57 |
HYPERKERATOSIS | 31/248 (12.5%) | 39 | 74/245 (30.2%) | 130 |
KERATOSIS PILARIS | 13/248 (5.2%) | 14 | 26/245 (10.6%) | 30 |
PALMAR-PLANTAR ERYTHRODYSAESTHESIA SYNDROME | 18/248 (7.3%) | 23 | 9/245 (3.7%) | 10 |
PHOTOSENSITIVITY REACTION | 86/248 (34.7%) | 119 | 48/245 (19.6%) | 58 |
PRURITUS | 51/248 (20.6%) | 85 | 48/245 (19.6%) | 54 |
RASH | 101/248 (40.7%) | 158 | 97/245 (39.6%) | 121 |
RASH MACULO-PAPULAR | 37/248 (14.9%) | 61 | 37/245 (15.1%) | 47 |
SOLAR DERMATITIS | 18/248 (7.3%) | 34 | 14/245 (5.7%) | 23 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
HYPERTENSION | 50/248 (20.2%) | 60 | 30/245 (12.2%) | 33 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Medical Communications |
---|---|
Organization | Hoffmann-La Roche |
Phone | 800 821-8590 |
- GO28141
- 2012-003008-11