Mass Spectral Fingerprinting in Lung Cancer
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To answer the question whether a disease specific profile of breath in patients with lung cancer can be detected by an untargeted metabolomic study using exhaled breath analysis by mass spectrometry.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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100 patients with lung cancer Group A: 70 patients with any type of lung cancer eligible for lung cancer surgery Group B: 30 patients with any type of lung cancer not eligible to surgery (small-cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large-cell carcinoma). |
Other: No intervention
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60 controls 60 controls (group C) matched for age, gender, smoking history. |
Other: No intervention
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the exhaled breath will be analysed using mass spectrometry [1 day, single measurement]
The primary outcome will be the lung cancer specific mass spectrometric profile of VOCs of exhaled breath analysis (markers of lung cancer in exhaled breath).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Group A: Concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the exhaled breath will be analysed using mass spectrometry before and after lung cancer surgery [Group A: 2 measurements on 2 different days; Day 1: 1. measurement (before surgery), Day 2: (6-12 weeks after surgery): 2. measurement]
The acquired profiles of mass spectral VOCs before and after lung cancer surgery will be analysed for significant differences.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Confirmed lung cancer based on cytological or histological analysis.
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Group A: any type of lung cancer eligible for surgical resection (up to TNM stage IIIa).
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Group B: any type of lung cancer (small-cell carcinoma, non-small-cell carcinoma) not amenable for surgical resection.
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Group C: matched controls.
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Age between 18 and 85 years at study entry
Exclusion Criteria:
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Another 'active' secondary malignant disease (e.g. breast cancer, colon carcinoma) in group A and B, presence of any active malignant disease in group C (based on personal information).
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Acute inflammatory disease (e.g. common cold) within the last 4 weeks.
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Any other acute lung disease which affects breath measurements
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Acute or chronic hepatic disease.
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Renal failure or renal replacement therapy.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University Hospital Zurich, Division of Pneumology | Zurich | ZH | Switzerland | 8091 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Zurich
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Malcolm Kohler, Prof. MD, University of Zurich
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- KEK-ZH-Nr.2015-0607