BabyEE Pilot: Measurement of Energy Metabolism in Infants
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to measure energy expenditure during the first 3 months of life in infants.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
This study intends to establish the feasibility of undertaking comprehensive metabolic phenotyping in infants. The overarching aim is to complete a prospective assessment of energy expenditure in the new infant metabolic chamber approximately one week apart to determine the accuracy and precision of infant protocols related to energy metabolism (sleeping metabolic rate, resting metabolic rate, diet-induced thermogenesis) and physical activity. This cross-sectional study will answer the following questions:
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What is the test re-test reliability of measuring energy expenditure (sleeping metabolic rate, resting metabolic rate, diet-induced thermogenesis) in an infant under the same conditions, 5-7 days apart?
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What is the reliability of 24h energy expenditure estimated by the infant metabolic chamber in comparison to a 7-day doubly labeled water study?
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How do energy expenditure measurements in infants need to be adjusted to account for variability in infant size and body composition?
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Infants Infants aged 1-3 months |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Energy Expenditure by infant metabolic chamber [Approximately 1 week]
Energy expenditure by infant metabolic chamber measured twice about 1 week apart for test re-test reliability in infants aged 1-3 months.
- Energy expenditure by doubly labeled water [Approximately 1 week]
Energy expenditure by doubly labeled water measured over 7 days in infants aged 1-3 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Percent body fat [Approximately 1 week]
Percent body fat by PEA POD measured twice about 1 week apart for test re-test reliability in infants aged 1-3 months.
- Physical activity counts [Approximately 1 week]
Physical activity counts by Actigraph accelerometer measured over 7 days in infants aged 1-3 months.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Healthy, full-term infant
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Aged 1 month (28 days) to 3 months (12 weeks, 6 days) at the first visit
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Exclusively fed breast milk and/or infant formula
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Willing to accept doubly-labeled water
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If breastfed, willing to accept pumped breast milk for some of the study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
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Unable to complete 2 assessment visits 5-7 days apart at Pennington Biomedical Research Center
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Unable or unwilling to eat from an infant feeding bottle
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Born preterm (< 37 weeks gestation)
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Congenital abnormality or disability
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Gastric reflux
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Acute illness within 7 days of the study (fever, diarrhea)
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Use of medications to treat a chronic condition (does not include use of vitamin supplements or PRN medication for flatulence)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Pennington Biomedical Research Center | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | United States | 70808 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Leanne M Redman, Ph.D., Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- PBRC 2015-061
- P30DK072476-10