Temozolomide and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IV Malignant Melanoma With Measurable and Unresectable Cancer of the Central Nervous System
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining temozolomide with radiation therapy may make the tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy and kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving temozolomide together with radiation therapy works in treating patients with stage IV malignant melanoma with measurable and unresectable cancer limited to the central nervous system.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the response rate in patients with stage IV malignant melanoma with measurable and unresectable disease of the central nervous system treated with temozolomide and radiotherapy.
Secondary
-
Determine the safety of this regimen in these patients.
-
Determine the survival of patients treated with this regimen.
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Determine the effect of this regimen on performance status and mental status of these patients.
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Determine the response of extra-cranial disease in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: Patients receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy comprising whole brain radiotherapy daily on days 1-5, 8-13, and 16-21 and oral temozolomide daily on days 1-5. Subsequent treatment with temozolomide repeats every 4 weeks for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 2 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 18-41 patients will be accrued for this study within 13-30 months.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: radiation + temozolomide Patients receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy comprising whole brain radiotherapy daily on days 1-5, 8-13, and 16-21 and oral temozolomide daily on days 1-5. Subsequent treatment with temozolomide repeats every 4 weeks for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 2 months. |
Drug: temozolomide
Radiation: radiation therapy
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Confirmed response rate [Up to 5 years]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Progression-free survival [Up to 5 years]
- Overall survival [Up to 5 years]
- Change in performance status [Up to 5 years]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
-
Histologically confirmed stage IV malignant melanoma with measurable and unresectable disease limited to the central nervous system (CNS)
-
Study entry within 14 days of diagnosis of brain metastases
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Recursive partitioning analysis class I or II
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Disease for which no known standard therapy exists that is potentially curative or proven capable of extending life expectancy
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No meningeal carcinomatosis based on imaging studies or on positive results from CSF analysis
-
No evidence of metastatic disease outside of the CNS
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- Karnofsky 70-100%
Hematopoietic
-
Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
-
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
-
Hemoglobin at least 9.0 g/dL
Hepatic
-
AST no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
-
Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 3 times ULN
Renal
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN
Other
-
Not pregnant or nursing
-
Negative pregnancy test
-
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
-
No concurrent uncontrolled infection
-
No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer treated with local resection only
-
No prior allergy or intolerance to dacarbazine
-
No hypersensitivity to temozolomide or any of its components
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
-
More than 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy
-
More than 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy
Chemotherapy
-
No prior temozolomide
-
More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosoureas) and recovered
Endocrine therapy
- Concurrent steroids allowed if dose stable for at least 7 days prior to CNS imaging
Radiotherapy
-
More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
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No prior radiotherapy to more than 15% of the bone marrow
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No prior radiotherapy to the head and neck area
-
No prior radiosurgery
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mayo Clinic Scottsdale | Scottsdale | Arizona | United States | 85259-5499 |
2 | Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville | Jacksonville | Florida | United States | 32224 |
3 | St. Francis Hospital and Health Centers - Beech Grove Campus | Beech Grove | Indiana | United States | 46107 |
4 | McFarland Clinic, PC | Ames | Iowa | United States | 50010 |
5 | Cedar Rapids Oncology Associates | Cedar Rapids | Iowa | United States | 52403 |
6 | Mercy Capitol Hospital | Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50307 |
7 | CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association | Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50309 |
8 | John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center | Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50309 |
9 | Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center | Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50309 |
10 | Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center | Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50314 |
11 | Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines | Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50314 |
12 | John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital | Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50316-2301 |
13 | Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP | Sioux City | Iowa | United States | 51101 |
14 | Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City | Sioux City | Iowa | United States | 51104 |
15 | St. Luke's Regional Medical Center | Sioux City | Iowa | United States | 51104 |
16 | Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates - West Des Moines | West Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50266 |
17 | Fairview Ridges Hospital | Burnsville | Minnesota | United States | 55337 |
18 | Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital | Coon Rapids | Minnesota | United States | 55433 |
19 | Fairview Southdale Hospital | Edina | Minnesota | United States | 55435 |
20 | Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital | Fridley | Minnesota | United States | 55432 |
21 | Hutchinson Area Health Care | Hutchinson | Minnesota | United States | 55350 |
22 | Meeker County Memorial Hospital | Lichfield | Minnesota | United States | 55355 |
23 | HealthEast Cancer Care at St. John's Hospital | Maplewood | Minnesota | United States | 55109 |
24 | Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA at Maplewood Cancer Center | Maplewood | Minnesota | United States | 55109 |
25 | Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott-Northwestern Hospital | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55407 |
26 | Hennepin County Medical Center - Minneapolis | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55415 |
27 | Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Medical Center | Robbinsdale | Minnesota | United States | 55422-2900 |
28 | Mayo Clinic Cancer Center | Rochester | Minnesota | United States | 55905 |
29 | CCOP - Metro-Minnesota | Saint Louis Park | Minnesota | United States | 55416 |
30 | Saint Francis Cancer Center | Shakopee | Minnesota | United States | 55379 |
31 | St. Joseph's Hospital | St Paul | Minnesota | United States | 55102 |
32 | Park Nicollet Health Services | St. Louis Park | Minnesota | United States | 55416 |
33 | Regions Hospital Cancer Care Center | St. Paul | Minnesota | United States | 55101 |
34 | United Hospital | St. Paul | Minnesota | United States | 55102 |
35 | Ridgeview Medical Center | Waconia | Minnesota | United States | 55387 |
36 | Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury | Woodbury | Minnesota | United States | 55125 |
37 | Woodwinds Health Campus | Woodbury | Minnesota | United States | 55125 |
38 | Grandview Hospital | Dayton | Ohio | United States | 45405 |
39 | David L. Rike Cancer Center at Miami Valley Hospital | Dayton | Ohio | United States | 45409 |
40 | CCOP - Dayton | Dayton | Ohio | United States | 45429 |
41 | Middletown Regional Hospital | Middletown | Ohio | United States | 45044 |
42 | Rapid City Regional Hospital | Rapid City | South Dakota | United States | 57701 |
43 | Avera Cancer Institute | Sioux Falls | South Dakota | United States | 57105 |
44 | Medical X-Ray Center, PC | Sioux Falls | South Dakota | United States | 57105 |
45 | Sioux Valley Hospital and University of South Dakota Medical Center | Sioux Falls | South Dakota | United States | 57117-5039 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Study Chair: Svetomir Markovic, MD, PhD, Mayo Clinic
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- N0274
- CDR0000327811
- NCI-2012-02554