Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IV Melanoma
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying the side effects and best dose of a monoclonal antibody in treating patients with stage IV melanoma.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the safety/toxicity of a single dose of B7-dendritic cell cross-linking antibody containing plasma in treating patients with stage IV melanoma.
Secondary
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Describe the immunological changes (Th1/Th2 balance, frequency of tumor specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, and plasma cytokine profiles) in the treated patients.
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Determine the treatment impact on tumor growth (e.g., objective response, time to progression).
OUTLINE: Patients receive B7-dendritic cell cross-linking antibody IV once on day 1.
Patients undergo peripheral blood collection at baseline and periodically after infusion for analysis of dendritic cell activation, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity, immune cell impact, and serum cytokine changes using immunophenotyping and flow cytometry.
After completion of study treatment patients are followed every 2 months for 5 years.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Maximum tolerated dose of B7-dendritic cell cross-linking antibody []
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Progression free survival and overall survival time []
- Toxicity []
- Tumor response in terms of complete or partial response at 8 weeks []
- Tetramer response []
- Percent change in the number of T, B, NK cells, monocytes and dendritic cells from pretreatment levels as well as the percent change in plasma concentrations of various molecular components []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
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Histologically confirmed melanoma
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Stage IV disease (M1a and M1b only)
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Measurable disease according to RECIST criteria
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HLA-A2 positive
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Must have IgA in serum (any concentration)
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No known standard therapy for this disease that is potentially curative or proven capable of extending life expectancy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
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ECOG performance status 0-2
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Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL
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Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm^3
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AST ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal
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Not pregnant or nursing
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Negative pregnancy test
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Fertile patients must use effective contraception
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Able to provide informed consent
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Agrees to return to Mayo Clinic Rochester for follow-up
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Agrees to participate in the mandatory translational research component of the study
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No uncontrolled or current infection
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No known immune deficiency
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No B or AB blood grouping
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
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More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered
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More than 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy
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No concurrent immunosuppressive therapy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mayo Clinic | Rochester | Minnesota | United States | 55905 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Mayo Clinic
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Svetomir Markovic, M.D., Ph.D., Mayo Clinic
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CDR0000593085
- P30CA015083
- MC0677
- 06-006992
- NCI-2009-01343