Laser Vaginal Treatment for GSM
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) due to low estrogen levels affects about half of post-menopausal women and may have a dramatic impact on women's quality of life. Women complain of vaginal dryness, itching, discomfort, malodour, painful intercourse and may have urinary urgency, irritation, bladder/urethral pain and recurring bladder infections. First-line therapies include vaginal moisturizers, lubricants and estrogen (either oral or with vaginal cream/tablets). While these therapies are effective, the ongoing costs and the resistance to the indefinite use of vaginal creams/inserts is a challenge to the continued use of these therapies. Recently, an innovative laser therapy has been used to treat women with GSM. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) to study how effective the laser is to treat women with GSM is planned.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: laser treatment
|
Procedure: laser vaginal treatment
Er:YAG laser
|
Sham Comparator: sham treatment
|
Procedure: laser vaginal treatment
Er:YAG laser
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- subjective measure of change in: the patient's most bothersome symptom [Baseline and 3 months after treatment start]
The most bothersome symptom of GSM (vaginal dryness, discomfort, itching, dyspareunia, urinary urgency, dysuria) will be identified and its severity rated on a standardized 4-point scale: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Females aged 45-70 years;
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2 or more years since last natural menstrual period, or surgical menopause (bilateral oophorectomy);
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at least 1 vaginal symptom reported from the following list, experienced for the past 30 days which is moderate or severe at least once a week: dryness | itching | irritation | soreness/pain | dyspareunia;
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no concurrent or new planned treatment for GSM during the treatment period and the 3 months following it;
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vaginal anatomy allows for laser therapy; 6) willing and able to comply with the study protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient is pregnant/lactating
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unexplained abnormal genital bleeding
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current acute vaginal/ bladder infection
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antibiotic use the past 30 days;
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women under age 55 with endometrial ablation/ hysterectomy/ at least one ovary;
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concurrent use of any other new GSM treatment
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pelvic surgery <3 months
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current treatment for chronic pelvic pain
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M4N 3M5 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
- Innovation Fund of the Alternative Funding Plan from the Academic Health Sciences Centres of Ontario
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Patricia Lee, MD, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 094-2019