Norethindrone for the Delay of Menstruation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Comparison of oral contraceptive pills versus norethindrone to delay menstuation.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Many women ask the OBGYN for help in delaying a poorly timed period in order to participate in events that menstruation would normally interfere with. While most OBGYNs prescribe combined oral contraceptives for this purpose, this method often results in unpredictable spotting, especially at the beginning of therapy. Norethindrone, a progesterone agonist, inhibits ovulation through its antagonistic effect at the anterior pituitary, preventing the release of LH. Additionally, it thickens cervical mucus to inhibit sperm migration into the uterine cavity . Norethindrone downregulates estrogen receptors on the endometrium lining preventing endometrial proliferation, enhancing glandular secretion, and maintaining endometrium integrity. Therefore, norethindrone is well suited in preventing the endometrium from breakdown and preventing menstrual bleeding. Indeed, many OBGYNs have consistently used it for this purpose in women who desire to remain fertile. The intention of our study was to compare norethindrone to birth control pills in order to determine the effectiveness at suppressing bleeding and spotting, compare side effect profiles and to find a method allowing women to freely and comfortably participate in their life events.
OBJECTIVES:
-
Determine if norethindrone can delay menstruation without breakthrough bleeding
-
Compare norethindrone with oral contraceptive pills for delaying menstruation
-
Compare patient satisfaction of each method
-
Compare side effect profiles of each method
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Norethindrone Delaying menstruation using Norethindrone 5mg three times daily in women who desire postponement of their period for social or personal reasons. |
Drug: Norethindrone
Women desiring to postpone their periods may be randomized to norethindrone 5mg three times daily.
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Oral Contraceptive Pills Women who desire postponing their periods are typically treated with oral contraceptive pills, the current standard of care. |
Drug: oral contraceptive pill
Women desiring to postpone their periods may be randomized to daily oral contraceptive pills.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- breakthrough bleeding on treatment [at 2 weeks from starting therapy]
comparison of breakthrough bleeding between oral contraceptives and norethindrone
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Likelihood of recommending this method or using it again [at 2 weeks from starting therapty]
A questionnaire given to the patient at 2 weeks from starting therapy and containing the question "on a scale from 1-5 (5 most likely) how likely are you to recommend this method to a friend or using it again yourself".
- Adverse effects [at 2 weeks from starting therapy]
measurement of side effects from norethindrone therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- female, age 18-45, regular periods, desires to postpone menstrual period,
Exclusion Criteria:
- fibroids, irregular menstrual cycle, endometrial polyps, BMI>30
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Wayne State University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Maurice Recanati, St. Vincents Catholic Medical Centers
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- 040818M1