SCALE™ IBT: Effect and Safety of Liraglutide 3.0 mg as an Adjunct to Intensive Behaviour Therapy for Obesity in a Non-specialist Setting

Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02963935
Collaborator
(none)
282
10
2
16.4
28.2
1.7

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This trial is conducted in the United States of America (USA). The purpose of the trial is to investigate the effect and safety of liraglutide 3.0 mg as an adjunct to intensive behaviour therapy for obesity in a non-specialist setting (IBT-CMS: Intensive Behaviour Therapy for obesity in a primary care setting according to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) visit schedule).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
282 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Effect and Safety of Liraglutide 3.0 mg as an Adjunct to Intensive Behaviour Therapy for Obesity in a Non-specialist Setting
Actual Study Start Date :
Feb 6, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 23, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jun 19, 2018

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Liraglutide

Drug: liraglutide
Administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once daily for 56 weeks. Dose gradually increased to 3.0 mg

Behavioral: CMS Intensive Behavior Therapy
Intensive Behaviour Therapy for obesity

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Drug: placebo
Administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once daily for 56 weeks. Dose gradually increased to 3.0 mg

Behavioral: CMS Intensive Behavior Therapy
Intensive Behaviour Therapy for obesity

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Change in Body Weight (%) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change in body weight from baseline (week 0) to week 56 was evaluated for two different observation periods. In-trial observation period: the uninterrupted time interval from the date of randomisation until and including the date of the follow-up visit or date of last contact. On-drug observation period: includes all time intervals in which subjects are considered to be on treatment from the date of first trial product administration to 7 days (or 14 days for AEs) after the final trial product administration, excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 7 consecutive missed doses (or 14 consecutive missed doses for AEs). The test of superiority of liraglutide to placebo for the treatment policy estimand was tested in a hierarchical manner for the two primary and the consequent 7 confirmatory secondary endpoints presented.

  2. Proportion of Subjects Losing at Least 5% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 56 [Week 56]

    The estimated mean percentage of subjects losing at least 5% of baseline body weight at week 56 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Proportion of Subjects Losing More Than 10% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 56 [Week 56]

    The estimated mean percentage of subjects losing more than 10% of baseline body weight at week 56 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.

  2. Proportion of Subjects Losing More Than 15% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 56 [Week 56]

    The estimated mean percentage of subjects losing more than 15% of baseline body weight at week 56 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.

  3. Proportion of Subjects Losing 4% or More of Baseline Body Weight [Week 16]

    The estimated mean percentage of subjects losing 4% or more of baseline body weight at week 16 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated for treatment policy estimand (in-trial data).

  4. Change in Waist Circumference (cm) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in waist circumference. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.

  5. Change in Short Form-36 (SF-36) v2.0 Acute, Physical Functioning Score [Week 0, week 56]

    SF-36 is a 36-item patient-reported survey of patient health that measures the subject's overall health-related quality of life (HRQoL). SF-36v2™ questionnaire measured the HRQoL on 8 domains on individual scale ranges. The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicated a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of the scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. A norm-based score of 50 corresponds to the mean score and 10 corresponds to the standard deviation of the 2009 U.S. general population. Change from baseline in SF-36 physical functioning score is presented. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.

  6. Change in IWQoL-Lite for CT, Physical Function Domain (5-items) Score [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trials Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT ) score. IWQoL-Lite for CT (Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version) is a modified version of an instrument designed to assess weight-related quality of life. The scores ranged between 0-100 where higher scores indicated a better quality of life. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.

  7. Change in Six Minutes Walking Distance Test (6MWT) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in 6 minutes walking distance test. The 6MWT is a common test of functional exercise capacity that assesses the distance a subject can walk in 6 minutes. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.

  8. Change From Baseline in HbA1c (%) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline to week 56 in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  9. Change From Baseline in FPG (mg/dL) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) in fasting plasma glucose (FPG). Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  10. Change From Baseline sBP (mmHg) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to week 56.

  11. Change From Baseline dBP (mmHg) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in diastolic blood pressure (dBP). Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  12. Change From Baseline in Lipids -Total Cholesterol [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in total cholesterol (TC). Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  13. Change From Baseline in Lipids - LDL Cholesterol [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in low density cholesterol (LDL) from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  14. Change From Baseline in Lipids - HDL Cholesterol [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in high density (HDL) cholesterol from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  15. Change From Baseline in Lipids - VLDL Cholesterol [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in very low density cholesterol (VLDL) from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  16. Change From Baseline in Lipids - TG [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in triglyceride (TG) from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  17. Change From Baseline in Lipids - FFA [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in free fatty acids (FFA) from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  18. Change in Short Form-36 v2.0 Acute (SF-36) (Subdomains) [Week 0, week 56]

    SF-36 is a 36-item patient-reported survey of patient health that measures the subject's overall health-related quality of life (HRQoL). SF-36v2™ questionnaire measured the HRQoL on 8 domains on individual scale ranges. The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicated a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of the scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. A norm-based score of 50 corresponds to the mean score and 10 corresponds to the standard deviation of the 2009 U.S. general population. Change from baseline in in the sub-domain scores is presented. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. Results are evaluated based on in-trial data.

  19. Change in Short Form-36 v2.0 Acute (SF-36) (Physical Component Summary (PCS)) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in short form 36 v2.0 acute domain physical component summary (PCS). SF-36v2™ questionnaire measured the HRQoL on 8 domains on individual scale ranges. The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicated a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of the scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. A norm-based score of 50 corresponds to the mean score and 10 corresponds to the standard deviation of the 2009 U.S. general population. Change from baseline in SF-36 physical component summary (PCS) score is presented. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.

  20. Change in Short Form-36 v2.0 Acute (SF-36) (Mental Component Summary (MCS) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in short form 36 v2.0 acute domain mental component summary (MCS). SF-36v2™ questionnaire measured the HRQoL on 8 domains on individual scale ranges. The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicated a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of the scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. A norm-based score of 50 corresponds to the mean score and 10 corresponds to the standard deviation of the 2009 U.S. general population. Change from baseline in SF-36 mental component summary is presented. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.

  21. Change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT): Pain/Discomfort Domain Score [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT) domain pain and discomfort. IWQoL-Lite for CT (Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version) is a modified version of an instrument designed to assess weight-related quality of life. The scores ranged between 0-100 where higher scores indicated a better quality of life. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  22. Change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT): Psychosocial Domain Score [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT) psychosocial domain. IWQoL-Lite for CT (Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version) is a modified version of an instrument designed to assess weight-related quality of life. The scores ranged between 0-100 where higher scores indicated a better quality of life. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  23. Change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT): Total Score [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in IWQoL-Lite for CT total score. IWQoL-Lite for CT (Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version) is a modified version of an instrument designed to assess weight-related quality of life. The scores ranged between 0-100 where higher scores indicated a better quality of life. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  24. Change in Weight Related Sign and Symptom (WRSS) Measure, Total Score [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in WRSS measure, total score. The WRSS measures the presence and bothersome associated with weight-related symptoms. The WRSS questionnaire was not validated until after database lock. Therefore the total score couldn't be calculated and the supportive secondary endpoint "Weight related sign and symptom (WRSS) measure, total score" couldn't be analysed.

  25. Subjects Who After 56 Weeks Achieve (Yes/no): ≥ 4.3 T-score Points Increase From Baseline in SF-36 Physical Functioning Score [Week 56]

    Percentage of subjects who achieved ≥ 4.3 T-score points increase from baseline in SF-36 physical functioning score at week 56 is presented. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  26. Subjects Who After 56 Weeks Achieve (Yes/no): ≥ 3.8 T-score Points Increase From Baseline in SF-36 Physical Component Score [Week 56]

    Percentage of subjects who achieved ≥ 3.8 T-score points increase from baseline in SF-36 physical component score at week 56 is presented. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  27. Subjects Who After 56 Weeks Achieve (Yes/no): ≥ 4.6 T-score Points Increase From Baseline in SF-36 Mental Component Score [Week 56]

    Percentage of subjects who achieved ≥ 4.6 T-score points increase from baseline in SF-36 mental component score at week 56 is presented. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  28. Responder Definition Value for IWQoL-Lite for CT Physical Function Domain (5-items) Score [Week 56]

    Responder definition value for IWQoL-Lite for CT physical function domain (5-items) score' was defined as '≥ 20 responder definition value for IWQoL-Lite for CT physical function domain (5-items) score. Percentage of subjects considered IWQoL-Lite for CT physical function domain score responders (increase of ≥20 points) at week 56 is presented. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.

  29. Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Trial Product [Week 0, week 56]

    Adherence to trial product is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to trial product is presented.

  30. Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Caloric Diet [Week 0, week 56]

    Adherence to caloric diet is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to caloric diet is presented.

  31. Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Physical Activity [Week 0, week 56]

    Adherence to physical activity is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to physical activity is presented.

  32. Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Caloric Diet and Physical Activity [Week 0, week 56]

    Adherence to caloric diet and physical activity is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to caloric diet and physical activity is presented.

  33. Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Caloric Diet, Physical Activity and Trial Product [Week 0, week 56]

    Adherence to caloric diet, physical activity and trial product is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to caloric diet, physical activity and trial product is presented.

  34. AEs From Randomisation Until and Including the Follow-up Period [Week 0 to week 56+30 days]

    Number of adverse events from randomisation to until the end of the post-treatment follow-up period (30 days). Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

  35. Change in Physical Examination [Week 1, week 56]

    Observed change from baseline to week 56 in physical examination are categorised under parameters namely abdomen, gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, central and peripheral nervous system, general appearence, head, ears, eyes, nose, throat and neck, lymph node palpation, musculoskeletal system, respiratory system, skin and thyroid gland. The percentage of subjects assessed as normal, abnormal not clinically significant and abnormal clinically significant at baseline and week 56 is presented.

  36. Change in Resting Pulse [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change in pulse rate measured at resting position is presented.

  37. Change in ECG [Week -1, week 56]

    The ECGs were interpreted by the investigator at baseline (week -1) and week 56 and categorised as normal, abnormal NCS or abnormal CS. Number of subjects in each ECG category at baseline and week 56 are presented.

  38. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Haematology (Haemoglobin Blood) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in haematological parameter blood haemoglobin.

  39. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Haematology (Haematocrit Blood) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in haematological parameter blood haematocrit. Haematocrit is presented as the percentage of red blood cells in total blood. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

  40. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Haematology (Erythrocytes) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in haematological parameter - erythrocytes.

  41. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Haematology (Thrombocytes and Leukocytes) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in haematological parameters - thrombocytss and leukocytes.

  42. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Albumin) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameter - albumin. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

  43. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Amylase, Aspartate Aminotransferase and Lipase) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, amylase, aspartate aminotransferase and lipase. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

  44. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Bilirubin and Creatinine) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - bilirubin and creatinine. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

  45. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Total Calcium, Pottassium, Sodium and Urea) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - total calcium, pottassium, sodium and urea. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

  46. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (C-reactive Protein and Uric Acid) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - high sensitive c-reactive protein and uric acid. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

  47. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Glomerular Filtration Rate, Serum) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - estimated glomerular filtration rate. Serum GFR is estimated using MDRD formula . Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

  48. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Calcitonin) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameter - calcitonin. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

  49. Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) [Week 0, week 56]

    Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - thyroid stimulating hormone. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial

  • BMI above or equal to 30 kg/m^2

  • Male or female, age 18 years or older at the time of signing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:
  • HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) above or equal to 6.5% (at screening visit), or diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus

  • Recent history of cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 6 months), severe congestive heart failure (NYHA class III, IV), or second degree or greater heart block

  • Personal or family history of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC), or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2 (MEN2)

  • Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using an adequate contraceptive method (adequate contraceptive measure as required by local regulation or practice)

  • Use in past 90 days of medications known to induce significant weight loss (e.g., prescription weight loss medications) or weight gain (e.g., chronic use of oral steroids, second generation antipsychotics)

  • History of pancreatitis (acute or chronic)

  • History of major depressive disorder within the past 2 years

  • Any lifetime history of a suicide attempt

  • Inadequately treated blood pressure defined as Grade 3 hypertension or higher (Systolic above or equal to 180 mmHg or diastolic above or equal to 110 mmHg)

  • History of malignancy (except for non-melanoma skin cancer) within the past 5 years

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Jacksonville Florida United States 32205
2 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Plantation Florida United States 33324
3 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Chicago Illinois United States 60607
4 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Greensboro North Carolina United States 27408
5 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Salisbury North Carolina United States 28144
6 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Wadsworth Ohio United States 44281
7 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104-3317
8 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
9 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Dallas Texas United States 75251
10 Novo Nordisk Investigational Site Arlington Virginia United States 22206

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Novo Nordisk A/S

Investigators

None specified.

Study Documents (Full-Text)

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Novo Nordisk A/S
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02963935
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • NN8022-4274
  • U1111-1177-5059
First Posted:
Nov 15, 2016
Last Update Posted:
Mar 11, 2020
Last Verified:
Feb 1, 2020
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Yes
Plan to Share IPD:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details The trial was conducted at 17 sites in the United States.
Pre-assignment Detail All the subjects received Intensive Behaviour Therapy (IBT) for obesity in a primary care setting according to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) visit schedule during the trial.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 142 140
COMPLETED 114 103
NOT COMPLETED 28 37

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo Total
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 142 140 282
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
45.4
(11.6)
49
(11.2)
47.2
(11.5)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
119
83.8%
116
82.9%
235
83.3%
Male
23
16.2%
24
17.1%
47
16.7%
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Asian
2
1.4%
3
2.1%
5
1.8%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1
0.7%
0
0%
1
0.4%
Black or African American
27
19%
22
15.7%
49
17.4%
White
112
78.9%
115
82.1%
227
80.5%
More than one race
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Unknown or Not Reported
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Body weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg]
108.5
(22.1)
106.7
(22.0)
107.6
(22.0)

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Change in Body Weight (%)
Description Observed mean change in body weight from baseline (week 0) to week 56 was evaluated for two different observation periods. In-trial observation period: the uninterrupted time interval from the date of randomisation until and including the date of the follow-up visit or date of last contact. On-drug observation period: includes all time intervals in which subjects are considered to be on treatment from the date of first trial product administration to 7 days (or 14 days for AEs) after the final trial product administration, excluding potential off-treatment time intervals triggered by at least 7 consecutive missed doses (or 14 consecutive missed doses for AEs). The test of superiority of liraglutide to placebo for the treatment policy estimand was tested in a hierarchical manner for the two primary and the consequent 7 confirmatory secondary endpoints presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
In-trial observation period
-7.4
(7.9)
-4.0
(7.4)
On-drug observation period
-9.1
(7.4)
-4.8
(7.6)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Treatrment policy estimand. The hypothesis and the alternative are: H: μliraglutide ≥ μplacebo against the alternative HA: μliraglutide < μplacebo. μliraglutide and μplacebo denote the true mean of % weight change for liraglutide 3.0 mg and placebo group, respectively. Week 56 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline body weight as covariate.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments The treatment policy estimand evaluated the treatment effect (liraglutide 3.0 mg vs placebo) at week 56 for all randomised subjects regardless of premature discontinuation of trial product.
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0003
Comments
Method ANCOVA
Comments Missing observations were imputed from the placebo arm based on a jump to reference (x100) multiple imputation approach.
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Treatment difference
Estimated Value -3.45
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-5.31 to -1.59
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg - placebo
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Hypothetical estimand. Analysis of on-drug data before first drug discontinuation date using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline body weight as covariate, all nested within visit.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments The hypothetical estimand evaluated the treatment effect (liraglutide 3.0 mg vs placebo) for all randomised subjects assuming that all subjects remained on trial product (on-treatment principle)
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
Comments
Method Mixed models repeated measurement (MMRM)
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Treatment difference
Estimated Value -4.59
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-6.54 to -2.64
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg - placebo
2. Primary Outcome
Title Proportion of Subjects Losing at Least 5% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 56
Description The estimated mean percentage of subjects losing at least 5% of baseline body weight at week 56 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.
Time Frame Week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
In-trial observation period
61.47
43.3%
38.82
27.7%
On-drug observation period
64.08
45.1%
38.57
27.6%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Treatment policy estimand. Week 56 responses were analysed using a logistic regression model with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline body weight as covariate. Analysis of in-trial data with missing observations imputed from the placebo arm based on a jump to reference multiple (x100) imputation approach.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0003
Comments
Method Regression, Logistic
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 2.51
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.53 to 4.14
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg/Placebo
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Hypothetical estimand. Analysis of on-drug before first drug discontinuation date using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline body weight as covariate, all nested within visit. The MMRM was used to classify responders and analysed with a logistic regression with treatment as the only factor.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0000
Comments
Method Mixed models repeated measurement (MMRM)
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 2.84
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.75 to 4.61
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg/placebo
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Proportion of Subjects Losing More Than 10% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 56
Description The estimated mean percentage of subjects losing more than 10% of baseline body weight at week 56 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.
Time Frame Week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
In-trial observation period
30.45
21.4%
19.75
14.1%
On-drug observation period
33.80
23.8%
19.29
13.8%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Treatment policy estimand. Week 56 responses were analysed using a logistic regression model with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline body weight as covariate. Analysis of in-trial data with missing observations imputed from the placebo arm based on a jump to reference multiple (x10000) imputation approach.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0469
Comments
Method Regression, Logistic
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 1.78
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.01 to 3.14
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg/Placebo
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Hypothetical estimand. Analysis of on-drug before first drug discontinuation date using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline body weight as covariate, all nested within visit. The MMRM was used to classify responders and analysed with a logistic regression with treatment as the only factor.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0063
Comments
Method Mixed models repeated measurement (MMRM)
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 2.14
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.24 to 3.69
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg/placebo
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Proportion of Subjects Losing More Than 15% of Baseline Body Weight at Week 56
Description The estimated mean percentage of subjects losing more than 15% of baseline body weight at week 56 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.
Time Frame Week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
In-trial observation period
18.11
12.8%
8.92
6.4%
On-drug observation period
20.42
14.4%
8.57
6.1%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Treatment policy estimand. Week 56 responses were analysed using a logistic regression model with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline body weight as covariate. Analysis of in-trial data with missing observations imputed from the placebo arm based on a jump to reference multiple (x100) imputation approach.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0311
Comments
Method Regression, Logistic
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 2.26
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.08 to 4.74
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg/Placebo
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Hypothetical estimand. Analysis of on-drug before first drug discontinuation date using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline body weight as covariate, all nested within visit. The MMRM was used to classify responders and analysed with a logistic regression with treatment as the only factor.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0060
Comments
Method Mixed models repeated measurement (MMRM)
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 2.74
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.33 to 5.62
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg/placebo
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Proportion of Subjects Losing 4% or More of Baseline Body Weight
Description The estimated mean percentage of subjects losing 4% or more of baseline body weight at week 16 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated for treatment policy estimand (in-trial data).
Time Frame Week 16

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Number [percentage of participants]
78.73
55.4%
52.70
37.6%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Treatment policy estimand. Week 16 responders were analysed using a logistic regression model with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline body weight as covariate. Missing values are considered as non-responders.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
Comments
Method Regression, Logistic
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
Estimated Value 3.32
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.93 to 5.72
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg/placebo
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Waist Circumference (cm)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in waist circumference. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
In-trial observation period
-9.27
(9.22)
-6.91
(8.22)
On-drug observation period
-10.46
(9.22)
-7.24
(8.67)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Analysis of in-trial data with missing observations imputed from the placebo arm based on a jump to reference multiple (x100) imputation approach. Week 56 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline measurement of endpoint as covariate.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0063
Comments
Method ANCOVA
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter treatment difference
Estimated Value -2.72
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-4.68 to -0.77
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg - placebo
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Analysis of on-drug before first drug discontinuation date using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline measurement of endpoint as covariate, all nested within visit.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0020
Comments
Method Mixed model repeated measurements (MMRM)
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Treatment difference
Estimated Value -3.45
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-5.62 to -1.28
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg - placebo
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Short Form-36 (SF-36) v2.0 Acute, Physical Functioning Score
Description SF-36 is a 36-item patient-reported survey of patient health that measures the subject's overall health-related quality of life (HRQoL). SF-36v2™ questionnaire measured the HRQoL on 8 domains on individual scale ranges. The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicated a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of the scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. A norm-based score of 50 corresponds to the mean score and 10 corresponds to the standard deviation of the 2009 U.S. general population. Change from baseline in SF-36 physical functioning score is presented. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
In-trial observation period
3.55
(6.98)
4.21
(6.85)
On-drug observation period
4.03
(6.49)
4.77
(6.03)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Treatment policy estimand. Analysis of in-trial data with missing observations imputed from the placebo arm based on a jump to reference multiple (x100) imputation approach. Week 56 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline measurement of endpoint as covariate.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8137
Comments
Method ANCOVA
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Treatment difference
Estimated Value 0.16
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1.19 to 1.52
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg - placebo
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Hypothetical estimand. Analysis of on-drug before first drug discontinuation date using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline measurement of endpoint as covariate, all nested within visit.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8053
Comments
Method Mixed model repeated measurements (MMRM)
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Treatment difference
Estimated Value 0.16
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1.12 to 1.43
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg- placebo
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in IWQoL-Lite for CT, Physical Function Domain (5-items) Score
Description Observed mean change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trials Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT ) score. IWQoL-Lite for CT (Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version) is a modified version of an instrument designed to assess weight-related quality of life. The scores ranged between 0-100 where higher scores indicated a better quality of life. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
In-trial observation period
13.5
(21.4)
15.5
(23.0)
On-drug observation period
15.2
(21.4)
17.5
(21.4)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Treatment policy estimand. Analysis of in-trial data with missing observations imputed from the placebo arm based on a jump to reference multiple (x100) imputation approach. Week 56 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline measurement of endpoint as covariate.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments Superiority was not tested as part of confirmatory testing strategy.
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6916
Comments
Method ANCOVA
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Treatment difference
Estimated Value 0.87
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-3.41 to 5.14
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg - placebo
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Hypothetical estimand. Analysis of on-drug before first drug discontinuation date using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline measurement of endpoint as covariate, all nested within visit.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5572
Comments
Method Mixed models repeated measurements (MMRM
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter treatment difference
Estimated Value 1.25
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-2.95 to 5.45
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg - placebo
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Six Minutes Walking Distance Test (6MWT)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in 6 minutes walking distance test. The 6MWT is a common test of functional exercise capacity that assesses the distance a subject can walk in 6 minutes. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
In-trial observation period
47
(59)
49
(69)
On-drug observation period
53
(61)
51
(69)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Treatment policy estimand. Analysis of in-trial data with missing observations imputed from the placebo arm based on a jump to reference multiple (x100) imputation approach. Week 56 responses were analysed using an analysis of covariance model with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline measurement of endpoint as covariate.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority
Comments Superiority was not tested as part of confirmatory testing strategy.
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6986
Comments
Method ANCOVA
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Treatment difference
Estimated Value 3.12
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-12.68 to 18.92
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg - placebo
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Liraglutide 3.0 mg, Placebo
Comments Hypothetical estimand. Analysis of on-drug before first drug discontinuation date using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment, BMI groups, and sex as factors and baseline measurement of endpoint as covariate, all nested within visit.
Type of Statistical Test Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3700
Comments
Method Mixed model repeated measurements (MMRM)
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Treatment difference
Estimated Value 7.66
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-9.15 to 24.48
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments Liraglutide 3.0 mg - placebo
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in HbA1c (%)
Description Observed mean change from baseline to week 56 in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [percentage]
-0.2
(0.3)
-0.1
(0.2)
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in FPG (mg/dL)
Description Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) in fasting plasma glucose (FPG). Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mg/dL]
-4.04
(9.59)
-0.28
(11.46)
12. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline sBP (mmHg)
Description Observed mean change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to week 56.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHg]
-2
(14)
-1
(13)
13. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline dBP (mmHg)
Description Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in diastolic blood pressure (dBP). Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHg]
-1
(11)
-1
(10)
14. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Lipids -Total Cholesterol
Description Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in total cholesterol (TC). Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L]
-0.01
(0.59)
0.00
(0.77)
15. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Lipids - LDL Cholesterol
Description Observed mean change from baseline in low density cholesterol (LDL) from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L]
-0.01
(0.52)
-0.01
(0.64)
16. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Lipids - HDL Cholesterol
Description Observed mean change from baseline in high density (HDL) cholesterol from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L]
0.06
(0.19)
0.02
(0.22)
17. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Lipids - VLDL Cholesterol
Description Observed mean change from baseline in very low density cholesterol (VLDL) from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L]
-0.06
(0.31)
-0.01
(0.26)
18. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Lipids - TG
Description Observed mean change from baseline in triglyceride (TG) from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L]
-0.19
(1.04)
-0.01
(0.58)
19. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Lipids - FFA
Description Observed mean change from baseline in free fatty acids (FFA) from baseline (week 0) to week 56. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L]
-0.07
(0.28)
-0.06
(0.31)
20. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Short Form-36 v2.0 Acute (SF-36) (Subdomains)
Description SF-36 is a 36-item patient-reported survey of patient health that measures the subject's overall health-related quality of life (HRQoL). SF-36v2™ questionnaire measured the HRQoL on 8 domains on individual scale ranges. The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicated a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of the scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. A norm-based score of 50 corresponds to the mean score and 10 corresponds to the standard deviation of the 2009 U.S. general population. Change from baseline in in the sub-domain scores is presented. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. Results are evaluated based on in-trial data.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Bodily Pain
0.67
(7.61)
1.21
(8.88)
General Health Perception
1.89
(6.31)
1.08
(6.62)
Mental Health
-0.93
(7.80)
-0.68
(6.89)
Role Lim Emotion Prob
-1.27
(7.72)
-2.21
(8.59)
Role Lim. Phy Health
2.01
(6.55)
2.11
(7.68)
Social Functioning
1.22
(8.69)
-0.45
(9.61)
Vitality
2.64
(8.99)
2.43
(7.78)
21. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Short Form-36 v2.0 Acute (SF-36) (Physical Component Summary (PCS))
Description Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in short form 36 v2.0 acute domain physical component summary (PCS). SF-36v2™ questionnaire measured the HRQoL on 8 domains on individual scale ranges. The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicated a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of the scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. A norm-based score of 50 corresponds to the mean score and 10 corresponds to the standard deviation of the 2009 U.S. general population. Change from baseline in SF-36 physical component summary (PCS) score is presented. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
3.41
(6.65)
3.83
(7.22)
22. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Short Form-36 v2.0 Acute (SF-36) (Mental Component Summary (MCS)
Description Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in short form 36 v2.0 acute domain mental component summary (MCS). SF-36v2™ questionnaire measured the HRQoL on 8 domains on individual scale ranges. The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicated a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of the scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. A norm-based score of 50 corresponds to the mean score and 10 corresponds to the standard deviation of the 2009 U.S. general population. Change from baseline in SF-36 mental component summary is presented. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on in-trial data and on-drug data.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
-1.22
(8.74)
-2.20
(8.11)
23. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT): Pain/Discomfort Domain Score
Description Observed mean change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT) domain pain and discomfort. IWQoL-Lite for CT (Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version) is a modified version of an instrument designed to assess weight-related quality of life. The scores ranged between 0-100 where higher scores indicated a better quality of life. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
10.1
(21.2)
8.6
(23.1)
24. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT): Psychosocial Domain Score
Description Observed mean change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT) psychosocial domain. IWQoL-Lite for CT (Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version) is a modified version of an instrument designed to assess weight-related quality of life. The scores ranged between 0-100 where higher scores indicated a better quality of life. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [score]
13.5
(20.3)
12.4
(21.8)
25. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version (IWQoL-Lite for CT): Total Score
Description Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in IWQoL-Lite for CT total score. IWQoL-Lite for CT (Weight on Quality of Life-Lite for Clinical Trial Version) is a modified version of an instrument designed to assess weight-related quality of life. The scores ranged between 0-100 where higher scores indicated a better quality of life. A positive change score indicates an improvement since baseline. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
13.2
(18.5)
12.8
(20.7)
26. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Weight Related Sign and Symptom (WRSS) Measure, Total Score
Description Observed mean change from baseline (week 0) to week 56 in WRSS measure, total score. The WRSS measures the presence and bothersome associated with weight-related symptoms. The WRSS questionnaire was not validated until after database lock. Therefore the total score couldn't be calculated and the supportive secondary endpoint "Weight related sign and symptom (WRSS) measure, total score" couldn't be analysed.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Score on a scale]
NA
(NA)
NA
(NA)
27. Secondary Outcome
Title Subjects Who After 56 Weeks Achieve (Yes/no): ≥ 4.3 T-score Points Increase From Baseline in SF-36 Physical Functioning Score
Description Percentage of subjects who achieved ≥ 4.3 T-score points increase from baseline in SF-36 physical functioning score at week 56 is presented. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Number [percentage of participants]
38.7
27.3%
37.9
27.1%
28. Secondary Outcome
Title Subjects Who After 56 Weeks Achieve (Yes/no): ≥ 3.8 T-score Points Increase From Baseline in SF-36 Physical Component Score
Description Percentage of subjects who achieved ≥ 3.8 T-score points increase from baseline in SF-36 physical component score at week 56 is presented. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Number [Percentage of participants]
43.7
30.8%
41.4
29.6%
29. Secondary Outcome
Title Subjects Who After 56 Weeks Achieve (Yes/no): ≥ 4.6 T-score Points Increase From Baseline in SF-36 Mental Component Score
Description Percentage of subjects who achieved ≥ 4.6 T-score points increase from baseline in SF-36 mental component score at week 56 is presented. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Number [Percentage of participants]
20.4
14.4%
9.3
6.6%
30. Secondary Outcome
Title Responder Definition Value for IWQoL-Lite for CT Physical Function Domain (5-items) Score
Description Responder definition value for IWQoL-Lite for CT physical function domain (5-items) score' was defined as '≥ 20 responder definition value for IWQoL-Lite for CT physical function domain (5-items) score. Percentage of subjects considered IWQoL-Lite for CT physical function domain score responders (increase of ≥20 points) at week 56 is presented. Results based on FAS in-trial data is presented.
Time Frame Week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Number [Percentage of participants]
37.3
26.3%
34.3
24.5%
31. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Trial Product
Description Adherence to trial product is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to trial product is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [weeks]
49.5
(14.0)
46.8
(16.1)
32. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Caloric Diet
Description Adherence to caloric diet is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to caloric diet is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [weeks]
38.4
(16.0)
36.1
(17.3)
33. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Physical Activity
Description Adherence to physical activity is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to physical activity is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [weeks]
29.0
(17.1)
30.0
(17.2)
34. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Caloric Diet and Physical Activity
Description Adherence to caloric diet and physical activity is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to caloric diet and physical activity is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [weeks]
24.0
(16.0)
24.5
(15.7)
35. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Weeks (Completed Calendar Weeks) From Randomisation to Week 56 Adherent to Caloric Diet, Physical Activity and Trial Product
Description Adherence to caloric diet, physical activity and trial product is assessed regularly at CMS-IBT visits. The number of weeks from randomisation to week 56, adherent to caloric diet, physical activity and trial product is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomised subjects. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [weeks]
22.9
(16.1)
24.0
(15.9)
36. Secondary Outcome
Title AEs From Randomisation Until and Including the Follow-up Period
Description Number of adverse events from randomisation to until the end of the post-treatment follow-up period (30 days). Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0 to week 56+30 days

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Number [events]
867
601
37. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Physical Examination
Description Observed change from baseline to week 56 in physical examination are categorised under parameters namely abdomen, gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, central and peripheral nervous system, general appearence, head, ears, eyes, nose, throat and neck, lymph node palpation, musculoskeletal system, respiratory system, skin and thyroid gland. The percentage of subjects assessed as normal, abnormal not clinically significant and abnormal clinically significant at baseline and week 56 is presented.
Time Frame Week 1, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Abdomen (week -1) Normal
108
76.1%
121
86.4%
Abdomen (week -1) Abnormal, NCS
34
23.9%
19
13.6%
Abdomen (week -1) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Abdomen (week 56) Normal
114
80.3%
108
77.1%
Abdomen (week 56) Abnormal, NCS
25
17.6%
12
8.6%
Abdomen (week 56) Abnormal, CS
0
0%
2
1.4%
Gastrointestinal System (week -1) Normal
130
91.5%
129
92.1%
Gastrointestinal System (week -1) Abnormal NCS
12
8.5%
11
7.9%
Gastrointestinal System (week -1) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Gastrointestinal System (week 56) Normal
132
93%
116
82.9%
Gastrointestinal System (week 56) Abnormal NCS
7
4.9%
6
4.3%
Gastrointestinal System (week 56) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Cardiovascular System (week-1) Normal
136
95.8%
127
90.7%
Cardiovascular System (week-1) Abnormal NCS
6
4.2%
13
9.3%
Cardiovascular System (week-1) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Cardiovascular System (week 56) Normal
138
97.2%
116
82.9%
Cardiovascular System (week 56) Abnormal NCS
1
0.7%
5
3.6%
Cardiovascular System (week 56) Abnormal CS
0
0%
1
0.7%
Nervous System (week -1) Normal
135
95.1%
127
90.7%
Nervous System (week -1) Abnormal NCS
5
3.5%
6
4.3%
Nervous System (week -1) Abnormal CS
2
1.4%
7
5%
Nervous System (week 56) Normal
132
93%
112
80%
Nervous System (week 56) Abnormal NCS
6
4.2%
9
6.4%
Nervous System (week 56) Abnormal CS
1
0.7%
1
0.7%
General Appearance (week -1) Normal
118
83.1%
123
87.9%
General Appearance (week -1) Abnormal NCS
24
16.9%
17
12.1%
General Appearance (week -1) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
General Appearance (week 56) Normal
122
85.9%
112
80%
General Appearance (week 56) Abnormal NCS
17
12%
10
7.1%
General Appearance (week 56) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Head, ENTand Neck (week -1) Normal
129
90.8%
128
91.4%
Head, ENTand Neck (week -1) Abnormal NCS
13
9.2%
12
8.6%
Head, ENTand Neck (week -1) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Head, ENTand Neck (week 56) Normal
126
88.7%
115
82.1%
Head, ENTand Neck (week 56) Abnormal NCS
13
9.2%
7
5%
Head, ENTand Neck (week 56) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Lymph Node Palpation (week -1) Normal
142
100%
140
100%
Lymph Node Palpation (week -1) Abnormal NCS
0
0%
0
0%
Lymph Node Palpation (week -1) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Lymph Node Palpation (week 56) Normal
139
97.9%
121
86.4%
Lymph Node Palpation (week 56) Abnormal NCS
0
0%
0
0%
Lymph Node Palpation (week 56) Abnormal CS
0
0%
1
0.7%
Musculoskeletal System (week -1) Normal
131
92.3%
128
91.4%
Musculoskeletal System (week -1) Abnormal NCS
11
7.7%
12
8.6%
Musculoskeletal System (week -1) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Musculoskeletal System (week 56) Normal
130
91.5%
112
80%
Musculoskeletal System (week 56) Abnormal NCS
9
6.3%
9
6.4%
Musculoskeletal System (week 56) Abnormal CS
0
0%
1
0.7%
Respiratory System (week -1) Normal
140
98.6%
138
98.6%
Respiratory System (week -1) Abnormal NCS
2
1.4%
2
1.4%
Respiratory System (week -1) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Respiratory System (week 56) Normal
138
97.2%
120
85.7%
Respiratory System (week 56) Abnormal NCS
1
0.7%
2
1.4%
Respiratory System (week 56) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Skin (week -1) Normal
116
81.7%
114
81.4%
Skin (week -1) Abnormal NCS
26
18.3%
24
17.1%
Skin (week -1) Abnormal CS
1
0.7%
0
0%
Skin (week 56) Normal
117
82.4%
98
70%
Skin (week 56) Abnormal NCS
21
14.8%
24
17.1%
Skin (week 56) Abnormal CS
1
0.7%
0
0%
Thyroid Gland (week -1) Normal
138
97.2%
138
98.6%
Thyroid Gland (week -1) Abnormal NCS
4
2.8%
2
1.4%
Thyroid Gland (week -1) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
Thyroid Gland (week 56) Normal
136
95.8%
120
85.7%
Thyroid Gland (week 56) Abnormal NCS
3
2.1%
2
1.4%
Thyroid Gland (week 56) Abnormal CS
0
0%
0
0%
38. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Resting Pulse
Description Observed mean change in pulse rate measured at resting position is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [beats/min]
2
(10)
1
(10)
39. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in ECG
Description The ECGs were interpreted by the investigator at baseline (week -1) and week 56 and categorised as normal, abnormal NCS or abnormal CS. Number of subjects in each ECG category at baseline and week 56 are presented.
Time Frame Week -1, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Normal (week -1)
100
70.4%
91
65%
Abnormal NCS (week -1)
41
28.9%
49
35%
Abnormal CS (week -1)
1
0.7%
0
0%
Normal (week 56)
102
71.8%
81
57.9%
Abnormal NCS (week 56)
36
25.4%
42
30%
Abnormal CS (week 56)
0
0%
1
0.7%
40. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Haematology (Haemoglobin Blood)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in haematological parameter blood haemoglobin.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L]
-0.2
(0.5)
-0.1
(0.6)
41. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Haematology (Haematocrit Blood)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in haematological parameter blood haematocrit. Haematocrit is presented as the percentage of red blood cells in total blood. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [percentage of red blood cells]
-1.5
(2.3)
-0.9
(2.6)
42. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Haematology (Erythrocytes)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in haematological parameter - erythrocytes.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [10^12 cells/L]
-0.11
(0.25)
-0.08
(0.25)
43. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Haematology (Thrombocytes and Leukocytes)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in haematological parameters - thrombocytss and leukocytes.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Thrombocytes
4
(30)
0
(36)
Leukocytes
-0.14
(1.53)
-0.11
(1.20)
44. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Albumin)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameter - albumin. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [g/L]
-0.1
(0.2)
-0.1
(0.2)
45. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Amylase, Aspartate Aminotransferase and Lipase)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, amylase, aspartate aminotransferase and lipase. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Alkaline Phosphatase
-2
(12)
-1
(13)
Alanine Aminotransferase
-5
(14)
-4
(16)
Amylase
4
(10)
1
(13)
Aspartate aminotransferase
-3
(10)
-2
(12)
Lipase
7
(18)
2
(22)
46. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Bilirubin and Creatinine)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - bilirubin and creatinine. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Bilirubin
1.1
(3.2)
1.0
(3.2)
Creatinine
-1.8
(7.9)
-1.4
(6.1)
47. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Total Calcium, Pottassium, Sodium and Urea)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - total calcium, pottassium, sodium and urea. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Total Calcium
0.01
(0.10)
0.01
(0.09)
Potassium
-0.0
(0.5)
-0.0
(0.4)
Sodium
-0.0
(2)
-0
(2)
Urea
0.0
(1.2)
0.2
(1.2)
48. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (C-reactive Protein and Uric Acid)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - high sensitive c-reactive protein and uric acid. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
High sensitive c-reactive protein
-2.51
(4.67)
-0.85
(8.96)
Uric acid
-0.6
(0.9)
-0.3
(0.9)
49. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Glomerular Filtration Rate, Serum)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - estimated glomerular filtration rate. Serum GFR is estimated using MDRD formula . Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mL/min/1.73m^2]
2
(11)
2
(9)
50. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Calcitonin)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameter - calcitonin. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [ng/L]
0.2
(0.8)
0.1
(0.8)
51. Secondary Outcome
Title Change in Laboratory Measurements: Biochemistry (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
Description Observed mean change from baseline in biochemical parameters - thyroid stimulating hormone. Results based on SAS on-drug data is presented.
Time Frame Week 0, week 56

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Safety analysis set included all randomised subjects exposed to at least one dose of trial drug. "Number analysed"=subjects with available data.
Arm/Group Title Liraglutide 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
Measure Participants 142 140
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mIU/L]
-0.2313
(1.0366)
0.2685
(3.6814)

Adverse Events

Time Frame From the date of first dose of trial product (week 0) to end of treatment (week 56) + post treatment follow-up of 30 days.
Adverse Event Reporting Description Evaluation of safety was based on safety analysis set (SAS) which comprised of all randomised subjects who received at least one dose of trial product. AEs with onset during the on-drug observation period (the period when subjects were exposed to trial product) were considered treatment-emergent.
Arm/Group Title Lira 3.0 mg Placebo
Arm/Group Description Subjects received liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Subjects received 0.6 mg liraglutide during the first week. The dose was escalated in weekly increments of 0.6 mg until they reached a maintenance dose of 3.0 mg after 4 weeks. The treatment period was 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial. Subjects received matching placebo once daily by subcutaneous injection (in the abdomen, thigh or upper arm) irrespective of the timing of meals. Dose escalation for placebo matched that of liraglutide. Subjects remained on a stable dose of placebo for 56 weeks. Subjects were also on CMS-IBT during the trial.
All Cause Mortality
Lira 3.0 mg Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 0/142 (0%) 0/140 (0%)
Serious Adverse Events
Lira 3.0 mg Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 6/142 (4.2%) 2/140 (1.4%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis 1/142 (0.7%) 1 0/140 (0%) 0
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute 1/142 (0.7%) 1 0/140 (0%) 0
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle fracture 0/142 (0%) 0 1/140 (0.7%) 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis 1/142 (0.7%) 2 0/140 (0%) 0
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Papillary thyroid cancer 1/142 (0.7%) 1 0/140 (0%) 0
Nervous system disorders
Headache 1/142 (0.7%) 1 0/140 (0%) 0
Hydrocephalus 0/142 (0%) 0 1/140 (0.7%) 1
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Ovarian cyst 1/142 (0.7%) 1 0/140 (0%) 0
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Lira 3.0 mg Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 124/142 (87.3%) 101/140 (72.1%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort 8/142 (5.6%) 9 4/140 (2.9%) 4
Constipation 43/142 (30.3%) 57 26/140 (18.6%) 34
Diarrhoea 31/142 (21.8%) 47 23/140 (16.4%) 26
Dyspepsia 8/142 (5.6%) 13 3/140 (2.1%) 3
Nausea 68/142 (47.9%) 102 25/140 (17.9%) 33
Vomiting 33/142 (23.2%) 47 7/140 (5%) 7
General disorders
Fatigue 13/142 (9.2%) 15 5/140 (3.6%) 5
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis viral 3/142 (2.1%) 5 9/140 (6.4%) 9
Influenza 5/142 (3.5%) 5 13/140 (9.3%) 13
Nasopharyngitis 13/142 (9.2%) 17 9/140 (6.4%) 13
Sinusitis 9/142 (6.3%) 10 18/140 (12.9%) 20
Upper respiratory tract infection 32/142 (22.5%) 38 15/140 (10.7%) 17
Urinary tract infection 8/142 (5.6%) 15 3/140 (2.1%) 3
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ligament sprain 6/142 (4.2%) 6 9/140 (6.4%) 9
Muscle strain 3/142 (2.1%) 3 7/140 (5%) 8
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 9/142 (6.3%) 10 16/140 (11.4%) 20
Back pain 8/142 (5.6%) 10 13/140 (9.3%) 14
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness 9/142 (6.3%) 10 6/140 (4.3%) 6
Headache 20/142 (14.1%) 23 13/140 (9.3%) 29
Migraine 3/142 (2.1%) 3 9/140 (6.4%) 12
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough 7/142 (4.9%) 7 9/140 (6.4%) 11
Oropharyngeal pain 2/142 (1.4%) 2 7/140 (5%) 8

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

At the end of the trial, one or more scientific publications may be prepared collaboratively by the investigator(s) and Novo Nordisk. Novo Nordisk reserves the right to postpone publication and/or communication for up to 60 days to protect intellectual property.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Clinical Reporting Anchor and Disclosure (1452)
Organization Novo Nordisk A/S
Phone (+1) 866-867-7178
Email clinicaltrials@novonordisk.com
Responsible Party:
Novo Nordisk A/S
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02963935
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • NN8022-4274
  • U1111-1177-5059
First Posted:
Nov 15, 2016
Last Update Posted:
Mar 11, 2020
Last Verified:
Feb 1, 2020