A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Untreated Metastatic Breast Cancer (RIBBON 1)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone in subjects with previously untreated metastatic breast cancer.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
This study includes a blinded treatment phase, an optional open-label post-progression phase, and a survival follow-up phase. During the blinded treatment phase, patients receive chemotherapy and study drug (bevacizumab or placebo) every 3 weeks until disease progression, treatment-limiting toxicity, or death due to any cause. The optional open-label post-progression phase consists of chemotherapy treatment (per investigator discretion) and optional treatment with open-label bevacizumab. Patients who complete the study or who discontinue from treatment (regardless of participation in the optional open-label post-progression phase) will be followed for survival and subsequent anti-cancer therapies every 4 months until death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up, or study termination. Patients who discontinue from treatment during the blinded treatment phase for reasons other than disease progression will have tumor assessments every 9 weeks until documented disease progression or death.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Bevacizumab + chemotherapy Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle plus one of several standard chemotherapies (taxanes, anthracycline-based regimens, or capecitabine) for metastatic breast cancer. |
Drug: Bevacizumab
Patients received bevacizumab until disease progression, treatment limiting toxicity, or death due to any cause up to a maximum treatment duration of 48 months. The dose of bevacizumab was based on the patient's weight at either screening or baseline and remained the same throughout the blinded treatment phase of the study. The initial dose was delivered over 90±10 minutes. If there were no infusion related adverse events (fever and/or chills), the second infusion was delivered over 60±10 minutes. If the 60 minute infusion was well tolerated, all subsequent infusions were delivered over 30±10 minutes.
Other Names:
Drug: Chemotherapy
The chemotherapy was selected by the investigator prior to randomization. Chemotherapy treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator/patient decision, or death, whichever occurred first, except for the anthracycline-based regimens, which had a maximum treatment duration of 8 cycles.
Taxanes - 1 of the following 2 taxanes on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
Docetaxel 75-100 mg/m^2 IV
Paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane®) 260 mg/m^2 IV
Anthracyclines - 1 of the following 4 anthracycline-based regimens on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV
5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV
Doxorubicin 50-60 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV
Epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV
Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo + chemotherapy Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + 1 of several standard chemotherapies (taxanes, anthracycline-based regimens, or capecitabine) for metastatic breast cancer. |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo consisted of the vehicle for bevacizumab without the antibody.
Drug: Chemotherapy
The chemotherapy was selected by the investigator prior to randomization. Chemotherapy treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator/patient decision, or death, whichever occurred first, except for the anthracycline-based regimens, which had a maximum treatment duration of 8 cycles.
Taxanes - 1 of the following 2 taxanes on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
Docetaxel 75-100 mg/m^2 IV
Paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane®) 260 mg/m^2 IV
Anthracyclines - 1 of the following 4 anthracycline-based regimens on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV
5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV
Doxorubicin 50-60 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV
Epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV
Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) [Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)]
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For target lesions, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. For non-target lesions, PD was defined as the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Target lesions should be selected on the basis of their size (those with the longest diameter) and their suitability for accurate repeated measurements by imaging techniques or clinically. All measurable lesions up to a maximum of 5 lesions per organ and 10 lesions in total, representative of all involved organs, should be identified as target lesions.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) [Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)]
An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST. For target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; a partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter. For non-target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all non-target lesions; a partial response was defined as the persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions.
- Duration of Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) [Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)]
Duration of objective response was defined as the time from the first tumor assessment that led to a determination of an objective response to the time of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
- Overall Survival [Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)]
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause.
- 1-year Survival [Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)]
1-year survival was defined as the percentage of patients who were alive 1 year after randomization. The percentage of patients alive at 1 year was determined using Kaplan-Meier analyses and the 95% confidence intervals were computed using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method.
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Independent Review Committee Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) [Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)]
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the Independent Review Committee using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast, with measurable or non-measurable locally recurrent or metastatic disease.
-
Signed Informed Consent Form.
-
Age ≥ 18 years.
-
For women of childbearing potential, use of accepted and effective method of non-hormonal contraception.
-
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
-
Ability and capacity to comply with study and follow-up procedures.
-
For anthracycline cohort only: Adequate left ventricular function at study entry, defined as a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by either multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan scan or echocardiography (ECHO).
-
For subjects who have received recent radiation therapy, recovery prior to baseline (Day 0) from any significant (Grade ≥ 3) acute toxicity.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Unknown human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status or known HER2-positive status.
-
Prior chemotherapy for locally recurrent or metastatic disease.
-
Prior hormonal therapy less than 1 week prior to Day 0.
-
Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy within 12 months prior to Day 0.
-
For anthracycline cohort only: Prior anthracycline as part of neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for localized breast cancer.
-
Investigational therapy within 28 days of Day 0.
-
Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.
-
Minor surgical procedures, such as fine needle aspirations or core biopsies, within 7 days prior to Day 0.
-
Prior therapy with bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib, or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway-targeted therapy.
-
Known brain or other central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
-
Blood pressure of > 150/100 mmHg.
-
Unstable angina.
-
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (CHF).
-
History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Day 0.
-
History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 0.
-
Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease.
-
Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
-
History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0.
-
Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
-
Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) or lactation.
-
Inadequate organ function, as evidenced by any of the following laboratory values: Absolute neutrophil count < 1500/uL; platelet count < 100,000/uL; total bilirubin > 1.5 mg/dL; alkaline phosphatase, AST, and/or ALT > 2x upper limit of normal (ULN) (> 5x ULN in subjects with known liver or, for alkaline phosphatase elevations, bone involvement); alkaline phosphatase > 2x ULN (> 7x ULN in subjects with known bone involvement); serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL; partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and/or either international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) > 1.5x upper limit of normal (except for subjects receiving anti-coagulation therapy); urine protein/creatinine ratio > 1.0 at screening for U.S. subjects, or urine dipstick for proteinuria >/= 1+ at screening followed by 24-hour urine collection demonstrating > 1 g protein/24 hr for ex-U.S. subjects.
-
Uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness.
-
Active infection requiring intravenous (iv) antibiotics at Day 0.
-
History of other malignancies within 5 years of Day 0 except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix (subjects with a history of bilateral breast cancer will be eligible).
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fullerton | California | United States | 92835 | |
2 | Santa Barbara | California | United States | 93105 | |
3 | Iowa City | Iowa | United States | 52242 | |
4 | Sioux City | Iowa | United States | 51101 | |
5 | Wichita | Kansas | United States | 67214-3728 | |
6 | Geelong | Australia | 3220 | ||
7 | Malvern | Australia | 3144 | ||
8 | Melbourne | Australia | 3002 | ||
9 | Perth | Australia | 6008 | ||
10 | Southport | Australia | 4215 | ||
11 | Wahroonga | Australia | 2076 | ||
12 | Waratah | Australia | 2298 | ||
13 | Wollongong | Australia | 2500 | ||
14 | Porto Alegre | Brazil | 91350-200 | ||
15 | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 22260-020 | ||
16 | Salvador | Brazil | 40170-110 | ||
17 | Santo Andre | Brazil | 09060-870 | ||
18 | Sao Paulo | Brazil | 03102-002 | ||
19 | Winnipeg | Manitoba | Canada | R2H 2A6 | |
20 | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H2L 4M1 | |
21 | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H2W 1S6 | |
22 | Marseille | France | 13273 | ||
23 | Paris | France | 75248 | ||
24 | Reims | France | 51100 | ||
25 | Saint Herblain | France | 44805 | ||
26 | Strasbourg | France | 67010 | ||
27 | Athens | Greece | 11521 | ||
28 | Hania | Greece | 73300 | ||
29 | Heraklion | Greece | 71110 | ||
30 | Patras | Greece | 26500 | ||
31 | Thessaloniki | Greece | 57001 | ||
32 | Guatemala City | Guatemala | 01015 | ||
33 | Kyunggi-do | Korea, Republic of | 411-769 | ||
34 | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 110-744 | ||
35 | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 120-752 | ||
36 | Acapulco | Mexico | 39670 | ||
37 | Aguascalientes | Mexico | 20230 | ||
38 | Merida | Mexico | 97500 | ||
39 | Monterrey | Mexico | 64020 | ||
40 | Monterrey | Mexico | 64380 | ||
41 | Amstelveen | Netherlands | 1186 AH | ||
42 | Apeldoorn | Netherlands | 7334 DZ | ||
43 | Delft | Netherlands | 2600 GA | ||
44 | Oslo | Norway | 0310 | ||
45 | Oslo | Norway | 0407 | ||
46 | Panama City | Panama | |||
47 | Callao | Peru | |||
48 | Quezon City | Philippines | 1114 | ||
49 | Chelyabinsk | Russian Federation | 454 087 | ||
50 | Ivanovo | Russian Federation | 153040 | ||
51 | Kazan | Russian Federation | 420029 | ||
52 | Kazan | Russian Federation | 420111 | ||
53 | Moscow | Russian Federation | 115478 | ||
54 | Moscow | Russian Federation | 117837 | ||
55 | Moscow | Russian Federation | 129128 | ||
56 | Novosibirsk | Russian Federation | 630047 | ||
57 | Obninsk | Russian Federation | 249036 | ||
58 | Ryazan | Russian Federation | 390011 | ||
59 | Samara | Russian Federation | 443066 | ||
60 | St Petersburg | Russian Federation | 197758 | ||
61 | UFA | Russian Federation | 450054 | ||
62 | Singapore | Singapore | 119228 | ||
63 | Singapore | Singapore | 169610 | ||
64 | Córdoba | Spain | 14004 | ||
65 | Elche | Spain | 03203 | ||
66 | Girona | Spain | 17007 | ||
67 | La Coruna | Spain | 15006 | ||
68 | La Laguna | Spain | 38320 | ||
69 | Madrid | Spain | 28034 | ||
70 | Santander | Spain | 39008 | ||
71 | Sevilla | Spain | 41013 | ||
72 | Valencia | Spain | 46010 | ||
73 | Zaragoza | Spain | 50009 | ||
74 | Gaevle | Sweden | 80187 | ||
75 | Uppsala | Sweden | 751 85 | ||
76 | Örebro | Sweden | 701 85 | ||
77 | Tainan | Taiwan | 704 | ||
78 | Taoyuan | Taiwan | 333 | ||
79 | Cherkassy | Ukraine | 18009 | ||
80 | Dnipropetrovsk | Ukraine | 49102 | ||
81 | Kiev | Ukraine | 03115 | ||
82 | Lvov | Ukraine | 79031 | ||
83 | Odessa | Ukraine | 65055 | ||
84 | Zaporozhye | Ukraine | 69104 | ||
85 | Chelsmford | United Kingdom | CM1 7ET | ||
86 | Cottingham | United Kingdom | HU16 5JQ | ||
87 | Epping | United Kingdom | CM16 6TN | ||
88 | Huddersfield | United Kingdom | HD3 3EA | ||
89 | Nottingham | United Kingdom | NG5 1PB | ||
90 | Sheffield | United Kingdom | S1O 2SJ | ||
91 | Swansea | United Kingdom | SA2 8QA | ||
92 | Montevideo | Uruguay | 11200 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Genentech, Inc.
Investigators
- Study Director: Leonardo Faoro, MD, Genentech, Inc.
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- AVF3694g
- BO20094
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||||
STARTED | 415 | 207 | 409 | 206 |
COMPLETED | 196 | 107 | 193 | 93 |
NOT COMPLETED | 219 | 100 | 216 | 113 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 415 | 207 | 409 | 206 | 1237 |
Age, Customized (Number) [Number] | |||||
< 40 years |
29
7%
|
14
6.8%
|
21
5.1%
|
15
7.3%
|
79
6.4%
|
40-64 years |
295
71.1%
|
160
77.3%
|
289
70.7%
|
137
66.5%
|
881
71.2%
|
≥ 65 years |
91
21.9%
|
33
15.9%
|
99
24.2%
|
54
26.2%
|
277
22.4%
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||||
Female |
413
99.5%
|
207
100%
|
408
99.8%
|
204
99%
|
1232
99.6%
|
Male |
2
0.5%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.2%
|
2
1%
|
5
0.4%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For target lesions, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. For non-target lesions, PD was defined as the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Target lesions should be selected on the basis of their size (those with the longest diameter) and their suitability for accurate repeated measurements by imaging techniques or clinically. All measurable lesions up to a maximum of 5 lesions per organ and 10 lesions in total, representative of all involved organs, should be identified as target lesions. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment. |
Arm/Group Title | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. |
Measure Participants | 415 | 207 | 409 | 206 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
9.2
|
8.0
|
8.6
|
5.7
|
Title | Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) |
---|---|
Description | An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST. For target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; a partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter. For non-target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all non-target lesions; a partial response was defined as the persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment. Only patients with measurable disease at baseline were included in the analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. |
Measure Participants | 345 | 177 | 325 | 161 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants] |
51.3
12.4%
|
37.9
18.3%
|
35.4
8.7%
|
23.6
11.5%
|
Title | Duration of Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) |
---|---|
Description | Duration of objective response was defined as the time from the first tumor assessment that led to a determination of an objective response to the time of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment. Only patients with measurable disease at baseline and who had an objective response were included in the analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. |
Measure Participants | 177 | 67 | 115 | 38 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
8.3
|
7.1
|
9.2
|
7.2
|
Title | Overall Survival |
---|---|
Description | Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment. |
Arm/Group Title | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. |
Measure Participants | 415 | 207 | 409 | 206 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
27.5
|
NA
|
25.7
|
22.8
|
Title | 1-year Survival |
---|---|
Description | 1-year survival was defined as the percentage of patients who were alive 1 year after randomization. The percentage of patients alive at 1 year was determined using Kaplan-Meier analyses and the 95% confidence intervals were computed using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment. |
Arm/Group Title | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. |
Measure Participants | 415 | 207 | 409 | 206 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants] |
80.7
19.4%
|
83.2
40.2%
|
81.0
19.8%
|
74.8
36.3%
|
Title | Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Independent Review Committee Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the Independent Review Committee using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. |
Time Frame | Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment. |
Arm/Group Title | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. |
Measure Participants | 415 | 207 | 409 | 206 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
10.7
|
8.3
|
9.8
|
6.2
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Adverse events were recorded from the first treatment until 30 days after the last treatment during the blinded treatment phase or the start date of the optional open-label treatment phase, whichever occurred first (up to 3 years 2 months). | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Safety population: All randomized patients who received any study treatment, defined as at least 1 full or partial dose of either study drug or chemotherapy. There were a total of 1220 patients in the safety population. | |||||||
Arm/Group Title | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine | ||||
Arm/Group Description | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | ||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||
Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||
Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 156/413 (37.8%) | 59/202 (29.2%) | 140/404 (34.7%) | 72/201 (35.8%) | ||||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||||
Anaemia | 3/413 (0.7%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Febrile bone marrow aplasia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Febrile neutropenia | 26/413 (6.3%) | 11/202 (5.4%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 3/201 (1.5%) | ||||
Iron deficiency anaemia | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Lymphadenopathy | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Neutropenia | 10/413 (2.4%) | 5/202 (2.5%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 3/201 (1.5%) | ||||
Pancytopenia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||||
Acute myocardial infarction | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Angina pectoris | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Atrial fibrillation | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Atrial tachycardia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cardiac arrest | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cardiac failure | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cardiac failure congestive | 3/413 (0.7%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Cardiac valve disease | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 1/413 (0.2%) | 2/202 (1%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cardiogenic shock | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cardiomyopathy | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Coronary artery disease | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Intracardiac thrombus | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Left ventricular dysfunction | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Left ventricular failure | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Myocardial infarction | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 7/404 (1.7%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Pericardial effusion | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Pericarditis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Restrictive cardiomyopathy | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Sinus arrest | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Sinus tachycardia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Supraventricular tachycardia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Ventricular dysfunction | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Endocrine disorders | ||||||||
Hypercalcaemia of malignancy | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Eye disorders | ||||||||
Blindness | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Macular hole | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Abdominal pain | 4/413 (1%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 5/404 (1.2%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Abdominal pain upper | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Ascites | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Colitis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Constipation | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Diarrhoea | 8/413 (1.9%) | 0/202 (0%) | 6/404 (1.5%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Diverticular perforation | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Duodenal ulcer | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Faecaloma | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Gastritis erosive | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Gastrointestinal perforation | 5/413 (1.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Gastrointestinal toxicity | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Haemorrhoids | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Ileal ulcer perforation | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Ileus | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Intestinal obstruction | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Intestinal perforation | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Jejunitis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Large intestinal obstruction | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Nausea | 6/413 (1.5%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Oesophagitis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Pancreatitis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Rectal haemorrhage | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Small intestinal haemorrhage | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Small intestinal obstruction | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Stomatitis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Vomiting | 6/413 (1.5%) | 3/202 (1.5%) | 4/404 (1%) | 3/201 (1.5%) | ||||
General disorders | ||||||||
Asthenia | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Chest pain | 3/413 (0.7%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 3/201 (1.5%) | ||||
Death | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Fatigue | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
General physical health deterioration | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Malaise | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Mucosal inflammation | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 6/404 (1.5%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Pain | 3/413 (0.7%) | 2/202 (1%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Pyrexia | 4/413 (1%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 7/404 (1.7%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Sudden death | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||||||
Cholecystitis | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cholecystitis acute | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cholelithiasis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hepatic cirrhosis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hepatic failure | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Hepatic function abnormal | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Hepatic pain | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hepatorenal failure | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hyperbilirubinaemia | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Jaundice cholestatic | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Immune system disorders | ||||||||
Hypersensitivity | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Abdominal abscess | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Abscess intestinal | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Abscess jaw | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Arthritis bacterial | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Bacteraemia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Bacterial sepsis | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Breast cellulitis | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Bronchitis | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Bronchopneumonia | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Catheter related infection | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Catheter site infection | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cellulitis | 8/413 (1.9%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Central line infection | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Clostridial infection | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cystitis | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Diverticulitis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Erysipelas | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Gastroenteritis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Herpes oesophagitis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Infection | 4/413 (1%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Klebsiella bacteraemia | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Lobar pneumonia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Lower respiratory tract infection | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Nasopharyngitis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Neutropenic sepsis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 2/202 (1%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Osteomyelitis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Pharyngitis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Pneumonia | 4/413 (1%) | 5/202 (2.5%) | 6/404 (1.5%) | 5/201 (2.5%) | ||||
Pseudomonas infection | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Salpingo-oophoritis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Sepsis | 6/413 (1.5%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 4/404 (1%) | 3/201 (1.5%) | ||||
Septic shock | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Sinusitis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Staphylococcal bacteraemia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Sweat gland infection | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Upper respiratory tract infection | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Urinary tract infection | 0/413 (0%) | 2/202 (1%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Urosepsis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Wound infection | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||||
Ankle fracture | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Arthropod bite | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cervical vertebral fracture | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Concussion | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Drug toxicity | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Fall | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Femoral neck fracture | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Femur fracture | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Fibula fracture | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Head injury | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hip fracture | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Overdose | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Procedural pain | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Radiation oesophagitis | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Renal injury | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Spinal compression fracture | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Upper limb fracture | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Wound dehiscence | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Investigations | ||||||||
Blood potassiumiIncreased | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
General physical condition abnormal | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Haemoglobin decreased | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Rotavirus test positive | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||||
Cachexia | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Decreased appetite | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Dehydration | 8/413 (1.9%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 6/404 (1.5%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Fluid overload | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Hypercalcaemia | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Hyperglycaemia | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hypoglycaemia | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||
Arthralgia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Back pain | 1/413 (0.2%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 5/404 (1.2%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Bone pain | 1/413 (0.2%) | 2/202 (1%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Musculoskeletal pain | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Neck pain | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Osteonecrosis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Pathological fracture | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Spinal deformity | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||||
Bladder neoplasm | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Breast cancer | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Breast cancer metastatic | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Gastric cancer | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Malignant pleural effusion | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Metastases to central nervous system | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Metastases to meninges | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Metastatic neoplasm | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Myelodysplastic syndrome | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Ovarian cancer | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Tumour pain | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Tumour ulceration | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Aphasia | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Ataxia | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Carotid sinus syndrome | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Cerebral ischaemia | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Cerebrovascular accident | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Coma hepatic | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Convulsion | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Encephalopathy | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Facial palsy | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Headache | 3/413 (0.7%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hypertensive encephalopathy | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Lethargy | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Nervous system disorder | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Neuralgia | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Neuropathy peripheral | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Peripheral motor neuropathy | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Peripheral sensory neuropathy | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Sciatica | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Somnolence | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Spinal cord compression | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Syncope | 3/413 (0.7%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Transient ischaemic attack | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||
Anxiety | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Completed suicide | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Confusional state | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Depression | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Mental status changes | 1/413 (0.2%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||||||
Calculus ureteric | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hydronephrosis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Nephrolithiasis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Nephrotic syndrome | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Renal failure | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Renal failure acute | 3/413 (0.7%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Ureteric obstruction | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Urinary retention | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||||||
Female genital tract fistula | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Metrorrhagia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Uterine haemorrhage | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||
Acute respiratory failure | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Asthma | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Cough | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Diaphragmatic hernia | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Dyspnoea | 8/413 (1.9%) | 3/202 (1.5%) | 7/404 (1.7%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Dyspnoea exertional | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Epistaxis | 2/413 (0.5%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Haemoptysis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Haemothorax | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Hypoxia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Interstitial lung disease | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Lung disorder | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Lung infiltration | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Pleural effusion | 6/413 (1.5%) | 3/202 (1.5%) | 7/404 (1.7%) | 5/201 (2.5%) | ||||
Pleuritic pain | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Pneumonia aspiration | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Pneumonitis | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Pneumothorax | 2/413 (0.5%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Pulmonary embolism | 4/413 (1%) | 3/202 (1.5%) | 9/404 (2.2%) | 5/201 (2.5%) | ||||
Pulmonary haemorrhage | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Respiratory arrest | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Respiratory failure | 2/413 (0.5%) | 0/202 (0%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Tracheomalacia | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||||
Decubitus ulcer | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Pain of skin | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Skin ulcer | 1/413 (0.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Deep vein thrombosis | 4/413 (1%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Hypertension | 5/413 (1.2%) | 0/202 (0%) | 2/404 (0.5%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Hypotension | 0/413 (0%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Jugular vein thrombosis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Thrombosis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Varicose vein | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 0/404 (0%) | 1/201 (0.5%) | ||||
Venous thrombosis | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Venous thrombosis limb | 0/413 (0%) | 0/202 (0%) | 1/404 (0.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||
Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen | Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine | Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 91/413 (22%) | 19/202 (9.4%) | 72/404 (17.8%) | 15/201 (7.5%) | ||||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||||
Neutropenia | 21/413 (5.1%) | 4/202 (2%) | 16/404 (4%) | 5/201 (2.5%) | ||||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||||
Left ventricular dysfunction | 21/413 (5.1%) | 8/202 (4%) | 3/404 (0.7%) | 2/201 (1%) | ||||
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||||||
Proteinuria | 22/413 (5.3%) | 1/202 (0.5%) | 13/404 (3.2%) | 0/201 (0%) | ||||
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Hypertension | 39/413 (9.4%) | 8/202 (4%) | 50/404 (12.4%) | 8/201 (4%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Medical Communications |
---|---|
Organization | Genentech, Inc. |
Phone | 800 821-8590 |
- AVF3694g
- BO20094