A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Untreated Metastatic Breast Cancer (RIBBON 1)

Sponsor
Genentech, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Unknown status
CT.gov ID
NCT00262067
Collaborator
(none)
1,237
92
2
96
13.4
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone in subjects with previously untreated metastatic breast cancer.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

This study includes a blinded treatment phase, an optional open-label post-progression phase, and a survival follow-up phase. During the blinded treatment phase, patients receive chemotherapy and study drug (bevacizumab or placebo) every 3 weeks until disease progression, treatment-limiting toxicity, or death due to any cause. The optional open-label post-progression phase consists of chemotherapy treatment (per investigator discretion) and optional treatment with open-label bevacizumab. Patients who complete the study or who discontinue from treatment (regardless of participation in the optional open-label post-progression phase) will be followed for survival and subsequent anti-cancer therapies every 4 months until death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up, or study termination. Patients who discontinue from treatment during the blinded treatment phase for reasons other than disease progression will have tumor assessments every 9 weeks until documented disease progression or death.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1237 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multicenter, Phase III, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy Regimens in Subjects With Previously Untreated Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Start Date :
Dec 1, 2005
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jul 1, 2008
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Bevacizumab + chemotherapy

Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle plus one of several standard chemotherapies (taxanes, anthracycline-based regimens, or capecitabine) for metastatic breast cancer.

Drug: Bevacizumab
Patients received bevacizumab until disease progression, treatment limiting toxicity, or death due to any cause up to a maximum treatment duration of 48 months. The dose of bevacizumab was based on the patient's weight at either screening or baseline and remained the same throughout the blinded treatment phase of the study. The initial dose was delivered over 90±10 minutes. If there were no infusion related adverse events (fever and/or chills), the second infusion was delivered over 60±10 minutes. If the 60 minute infusion was well tolerated, all subsequent infusions were delivered over 30±10 minutes.
Other Names:
  • Avastin
  • Drug: Chemotherapy
    The chemotherapy was selected by the investigator prior to randomization. Chemotherapy treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator/patient decision, or death, whichever occurred first, except for the anthracycline-based regimens, which had a maximum treatment duration of 8 cycles. Taxanes - 1 of the following 2 taxanes on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle Docetaxel 75-100 mg/m^2 IV Paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane®) 260 mg/m^2 IV Anthracyclines - 1 of the following 4 anthracycline-based regimens on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV Doxorubicin 50-60 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV Epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle

    Placebo Comparator: Placebo + chemotherapy

    Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + 1 of several standard chemotherapies (taxanes, anthracycline-based regimens, or capecitabine) for metastatic breast cancer.

    Drug: Placebo
    Placebo consisted of the vehicle for bevacizumab without the antibody.

    Drug: Chemotherapy
    The chemotherapy was selected by the investigator prior to randomization. Chemotherapy treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, investigator/patient decision, or death, whichever occurred first, except for the anthracycline-based regimens, which had a maximum treatment duration of 8 cycles. Taxanes - 1 of the following 2 taxanes on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle Docetaxel 75-100 mg/m^2 IV Paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane®) 260 mg/m^2 IV Anthracyclines - 1 of the following 4 anthracycline-based regimens on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m^2 IV + doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV Doxorubicin 50-60 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV Epirubicin 90-100 mg/m^2 IV + cyclophosphamide 500-600 mg/m^2 IV Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) [Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)]

      PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For target lesions, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. For non-target lesions, PD was defined as the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Target lesions should be selected on the basis of their size (those with the longest diameter) and their suitability for accurate repeated measurements by imaging techniques or clinically. All measurable lesions up to a maximum of 5 lesions per organ and 10 lesions in total, representative of all involved organs, should be identified as target lesions.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) [Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)]

      An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST. For target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; a partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter. For non-target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all non-target lesions; a partial response was defined as the persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions.

    2. Duration of Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) [Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)]

      Duration of objective response was defined as the time from the first tumor assessment that led to a determination of an objective response to the time of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.

    3. Overall Survival [Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)]

      Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause.

    4. 1-year Survival [Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)]

      1-year survival was defined as the percentage of patients who were alive 1 year after randomization. The percentage of patients alive at 1 year was determined using Kaplan-Meier analyses and the 95% confidence intervals were computed using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method.

    5. Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Independent Review Committee Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) [Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)]

      PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the Independent Review Committee using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast, with measurable or non-measurable locally recurrent or metastatic disease.

    • Signed Informed Consent Form.

    • Age ≥ 18 years.

    • For women of childbearing potential, use of accepted and effective method of non-hormonal contraception.

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.

    • Ability and capacity to comply with study and follow-up procedures.

    • For anthracycline cohort only: Adequate left ventricular function at study entry, defined as a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by either multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan scan or echocardiography (ECHO).

    • For subjects who have received recent radiation therapy, recovery prior to baseline (Day 0) from any significant (Grade ≥ 3) acute toxicity.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Unknown human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status or known HER2-positive status.

    • Prior chemotherapy for locally recurrent or metastatic disease.

    • Prior hormonal therapy less than 1 week prior to Day 0.

    • Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy within 12 months prior to Day 0.

    • For anthracycline cohort only: Prior anthracycline as part of neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for localized breast cancer.

    • Investigational therapy within 28 days of Day 0.

    • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.

    • Minor surgical procedures, such as fine needle aspirations or core biopsies, within 7 days prior to Day 0.

    • Prior therapy with bevacizumab, sorafenib, sunitinib, or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway-targeted therapy.

    • Known brain or other central nervous system (CNS) metastases.

    • Blood pressure of > 150/100 mmHg.

    • Unstable angina.

    • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (CHF).

    • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Day 0.

    • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 0.

    • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease.

    • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.

    • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0.

    • Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.

    • Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) or lactation.

    • Inadequate organ function, as evidenced by any of the following laboratory values: Absolute neutrophil count < 1500/uL; platelet count < 100,000/uL; total bilirubin > 1.5 mg/dL; alkaline phosphatase, AST, and/or ALT > 2x upper limit of normal (ULN) (> 5x ULN in subjects with known liver or, for alkaline phosphatase elevations, bone involvement); alkaline phosphatase > 2x ULN (> 7x ULN in subjects with known bone involvement); serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL; partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and/or either international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) > 1.5x upper limit of normal (except for subjects receiving anti-coagulation therapy); urine protein/creatinine ratio > 1.0 at screening for U.S. subjects, or urine dipstick for proteinuria >/= 1+ at screening followed by 24-hour urine collection demonstrating > 1 g protein/24 hr for ex-U.S. subjects.

    • Uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness.

    • Active infection requiring intravenous (iv) antibiotics at Day 0.

    • History of other malignancies within 5 years of Day 0 except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix (subjects with a history of bilateral breast cancer will be eligible).

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Fullerton California United States 92835
    2 Santa Barbara California United States 93105
    3 Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    4 Sioux City Iowa United States 51101
    5 Wichita Kansas United States 67214-3728
    6 Geelong Australia 3220
    7 Malvern Australia 3144
    8 Melbourne Australia 3002
    9 Perth Australia 6008
    10 Southport Australia 4215
    11 Wahroonga Australia 2076
    12 Waratah Australia 2298
    13 Wollongong Australia 2500
    14 Porto Alegre Brazil 91350-200
    15 Rio de Janeiro Brazil 22260-020
    16 Salvador Brazil 40170-110
    17 Santo Andre Brazil 09060-870
    18 Sao Paulo Brazil 03102-002
    19 Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R2H 2A6
    20 Montreal Quebec Canada H2L 4M1
    21 Montreal Quebec Canada H2W 1S6
    22 Marseille France 13273
    23 Paris France 75248
    24 Reims France 51100
    25 Saint Herblain France 44805
    26 Strasbourg France 67010
    27 Athens Greece 11521
    28 Hania Greece 73300
    29 Heraklion Greece 71110
    30 Patras Greece 26500
    31 Thessaloniki Greece 57001
    32 Guatemala City Guatemala 01015
    33 Kyunggi-do Korea, Republic of 411-769
    34 Seoul Korea, Republic of 110-744
    35 Seoul Korea, Republic of 120-752
    36 Acapulco Mexico 39670
    37 Aguascalientes Mexico 20230
    38 Merida Mexico 97500
    39 Monterrey Mexico 64020
    40 Monterrey Mexico 64380
    41 Amstelveen Netherlands 1186 AH
    42 Apeldoorn Netherlands 7334 DZ
    43 Delft Netherlands 2600 GA
    44 Oslo Norway 0310
    45 Oslo Norway 0407
    46 Panama City Panama
    47 Callao Peru
    48 Quezon City Philippines 1114
    49 Chelyabinsk Russian Federation 454 087
    50 Ivanovo Russian Federation 153040
    51 Kazan Russian Federation 420029
    52 Kazan Russian Federation 420111
    53 Moscow Russian Federation 115478
    54 Moscow Russian Federation 117837
    55 Moscow Russian Federation 129128
    56 Novosibirsk Russian Federation 630047
    57 Obninsk Russian Federation 249036
    58 Ryazan Russian Federation 390011
    59 Samara Russian Federation 443066
    60 St Petersburg Russian Federation 197758
    61 UFA Russian Federation 450054
    62 Singapore Singapore 119228
    63 Singapore Singapore 169610
    64 Córdoba Spain 14004
    65 Elche Spain 03203
    66 Girona Spain 17007
    67 La Coruna Spain 15006
    68 La Laguna Spain 38320
    69 Madrid Spain 28034
    70 Santander Spain 39008
    71 Sevilla Spain 41013
    72 Valencia Spain 46010
    73 Zaragoza Spain 50009
    74 Gaevle Sweden 80187
    75 Uppsala Sweden 751 85
    76 Örebro Sweden 701 85
    77 Tainan Taiwan 704
    78 Taoyuan Taiwan 333
    79 Cherkassy Ukraine 18009
    80 Dnipropetrovsk Ukraine 49102
    81 Kiev Ukraine 03115
    82 Lvov Ukraine 79031
    83 Odessa Ukraine 65055
    84 Zaporozhye Ukraine 69104
    85 Chelsmford United Kingdom CM1 7ET
    86 Cottingham United Kingdom HU16 5JQ
    87 Epping United Kingdom CM16 6TN
    88 Huddersfield United Kingdom HD3 3EA
    89 Nottingham United Kingdom NG5 1PB
    90 Sheffield United Kingdom S1O 2SJ
    91 Swansea United Kingdom SA2 8QA
    92 Montevideo Uruguay 11200

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Genentech, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Leonardo Faoro, MD, Genentech, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Genentech, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00262067
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • AVF3694g
    • BO20094
    First Posted:
    Dec 6, 2005
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 13, 2013
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2013
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Arm/Group Description Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 415 207 409 206
    COMPLETED 196 107 193 93
    NOT COMPLETED 219 100 216 113

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine Total
    Arm/Group Description Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 415 207 409 206 1237
    Age, Customized (Number) [Number]
    < 40 years
    29
    7%
    14
    6.8%
    21
    5.1%
    15
    7.3%
    79
    6.4%
    40-64 years
    295
    71.1%
    160
    77.3%
    289
    70.7%
    137
    66.5%
    881
    71.2%
    ≥ 65 years
    91
    21.9%
    33
    15.9%
    99
    24.2%
    54
    26.2%
    277
    22.4%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    413
    99.5%
    207
    100%
    408
    99.8%
    204
    99%
    1232
    99.6%
    Male
    2
    0.5%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.2%
    2
    1%
    5
    0.4%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
    Description PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For target lesions, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. For non-target lesions, PD was defined as the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Target lesions should be selected on the basis of their size (those with the longest diameter) and their suitability for accurate repeated measurements by imaging techniques or clinically. All measurable lesions up to a maximum of 5 lesions per organ and 10 lesions in total, representative of all involved organs, should be identified as target lesions.
    Time Frame Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Arm/Group Description Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.
    Measure Participants 415 207 409 206
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    9.2
    8.0
    8.6
    5.7
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
    Description An objective response was defined as a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST. For target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; a partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter. For non-target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all non-target lesions; a partial response was defined as the persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions.
    Time Frame Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment. Only patients with measurable disease at baseline were included in the analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Arm/Group Description Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.
    Measure Participants 345 177 325 161
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants]
    51.3
    12.4%
    37.9
    18.3%
    35.4
    8.7%
    23.6
    11.5%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Objective Response as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
    Description Duration of objective response was defined as the time from the first tumor assessment that led to a determination of an objective response to the time of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
    Time Frame Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment. Only patients with measurable disease at baseline and who had an objective response were included in the analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Arm/Group Description Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.
    Measure Participants 177 67 115 38
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    8.3
    7.1
    9.2
    7.2
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival
    Description Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause.
    Time Frame Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Arm/Group Description Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.
    Measure Participants 415 207 409 206
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    27.5
    NA
    25.7
    22.8
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title 1-year Survival
    Description 1-year survival was defined as the percentage of patients who were alive 1 year after randomization. The percentage of patients alive at 1 year was determined using Kaplan-Meier analyses and the 95% confidence intervals were computed using the Brookmeyer-Crowley method.
    Time Frame Baseline to the data cut-off of 23 Feb 2009 (up to 3 years, 2 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Arm/Group Description Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.
    Measure Participants 415 207 409 206
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants]
    80.7
    19.4%
    83.2
    40.2%
    81.0
    19.8%
    74.8
    36.3%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Independent Review Committee Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
    Description PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the Independent Review Committee using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
    Time Frame Baseline to the data cut-off date of 31 Jul 2008 (up to 2 years, 7 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, regardless of whether they received any study drug or completed the full course of treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Arm/Group Description Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.
    Measure Participants 415 207 409 206
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    10.7
    8.3
    9.8
    6.2

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Adverse events were recorded from the first treatment until 30 days after the last treatment during the blinded treatment phase or the start date of the optional open-label treatment phase, whichever occurred first (up to 3 years 2 months).
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety population: All randomized patients who received any study treatment, defined as at least 1 full or partial dose of either study drug or chemotherapy. There were a total of 1220 patients in the safety population.
    Arm/Group Title Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Arm/Group Description Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + either a taxane or anthracycline-based standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received bevacizumab 15 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Patients received placebo to bevacizumab administered IV on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle + capecitabine standard chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.
    All Cause Mortality
    Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 156/413 (37.8%) 59/202 (29.2%) 140/404 (34.7%) 72/201 (35.8%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 3/413 (0.7%) 1/202 (0.5%) 3/404 (0.7%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Febrile bone marrow aplasia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Febrile neutropenia 26/413 (6.3%) 11/202 (5.4%) 3/404 (0.7%) 3/201 (1.5%)
    Iron deficiency anaemia 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Lymphadenopathy 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Neutropenia 10/413 (2.4%) 5/202 (2.5%) 3/404 (0.7%) 3/201 (1.5%)
    Pancytopenia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Angina pectoris 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Atrial fibrillation 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Atrial tachycardia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cardiac arrest 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cardiac failure 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cardiac failure congestive 3/413 (0.7%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Cardiac valve disease 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cardio-respiratory arrest 1/413 (0.2%) 2/202 (1%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cardiogenic shock 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cardiomyopathy 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Coronary artery disease 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Intracardiac thrombus 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Left ventricular dysfunction 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Left ventricular failure 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Myocardial infarction 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 7/404 (1.7%) 0/201 (0%)
    Pericardial effusion 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 1/404 (0.2%) 2/201 (1%)
    Pericarditis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Restrictive cardiomyopathy 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Sinus arrest 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Sinus tachycardia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Supraventricular tachycardia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Ventricular dysfunction 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypercalcaemia of malignancy 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Blindness 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Macular hole 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 4/413 (1%) 1/202 (0.5%) 5/404 (1.2%) 2/201 (1%)
    Abdominal pain upper 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Ascites 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Colitis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Constipation 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 2/404 (0.5%) 0/201 (0%)
    Diarrhoea 8/413 (1.9%) 0/202 (0%) 6/404 (1.5%) 2/201 (1%)
    Diverticular perforation 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Duodenal ulcer 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Faecaloma 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Gastritis erosive 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 2/201 (1%)
    Gastrointestinal perforation 5/413 (1.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal toxicity 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Haemorrhoids 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Ileal ulcer perforation 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Ileus 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 2/404 (0.5%) 0/201 (0%)
    Intestinal obstruction 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Intestinal perforation 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Jejunitis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Large intestinal obstruction 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Nausea 6/413 (1.5%) 1/202 (0.5%) 2/404 (0.5%) 0/201 (0%)
    Oesophagitis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Pancreatitis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Rectal haemorrhage 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Small intestinal haemorrhage 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 2/404 (0.5%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Stomatitis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Vomiting 6/413 (1.5%) 3/202 (1.5%) 4/404 (1%) 3/201 (1.5%)
    General disorders
    Asthenia 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 2/201 (1%)
    Chest pain 3/413 (0.7%) 1/202 (0.5%) 2/404 (0.5%) 3/201 (1.5%)
    Death 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Fatigue 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    General physical health deterioration 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Malaise 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Mucosal inflammation 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 6/404 (1.5%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Pain 3/413 (0.7%) 2/202 (1%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Pyrexia 4/413 (1%) 1/202 (0.5%) 7/404 (1.7%) 2/201 (1%)
    Sudden death 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cholecystitis acute 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cholelithiasis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hepatic cirrhosis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hepatic failure 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 2/404 (0.5%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Hepatic function abnormal 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Hepatic pain 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hepatorenal failure 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hyperbilirubinaemia 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Jaundice cholestatic 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Abscess intestinal 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Abscess jaw 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Arthritis bacterial 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Bacteraemia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Bacterial sepsis 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Breast cellulitis 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Bronchitis 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 2/404 (0.5%) 0/201 (0%)
    Bronchopneumonia 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Catheter related infection 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 3/404 (0.7%) 0/201 (0%)
    Catheter site infection 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cellulitis 8/413 (1.9%) 1/202 (0.5%) 2/404 (0.5%) 2/201 (1%)
    Central line infection 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Clostridial infection 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cystitis 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Diverticulitis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 2/404 (0.5%) 0/201 (0%)
    Erysipelas 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 2/404 (0.5%) 2/201 (1%)
    Herpes oesophagitis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Infection 4/413 (1%) 1/202 (0.5%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Klebsiella bacteraemia 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Lobar pneumonia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Lower respiratory tract infection 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Nasopharyngitis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Neutropenic sepsis 1/413 (0.2%) 2/202 (1%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Osteomyelitis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Pharyngitis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Pneumonia 4/413 (1%) 5/202 (2.5%) 6/404 (1.5%) 5/201 (2.5%)
    Pseudomonas infection 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Salpingo-oophoritis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Sepsis 6/413 (1.5%) 1/202 (0.5%) 4/404 (1%) 3/201 (1.5%)
    Septic shock 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Sinusitis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Sweat gland infection 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 0/413 (0%) 2/202 (1%) 2/404 (0.5%) 0/201 (0%)
    Urosepsis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Wound infection 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Arthropod bite 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cervical vertebral fracture 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Concussion 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Drug toxicity 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Fall 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Femoral neck fracture 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Femur fracture 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Fibula fracture 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Head injury 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 3/404 (0.7%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hip fracture 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 3/404 (0.7%) 0/201 (0%)
    Overdose 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Procedural pain 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Radiation oesophagitis 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Renal injury 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Spinal compression fracture 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Upper limb fracture 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Wound dehiscence 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Investigations
    Blood potassiumiIncreased 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    General physical condition abnormal 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Haemoglobin decreased 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Rotavirus test positive 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cachexia 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Decreased appetite 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Dehydration 8/413 (1.9%) 1/202 (0.5%) 6/404 (1.5%) 2/201 (1%)
    Fluid overload 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Hypercalcaemia 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Hyperglycaemia 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hypoglycaemia 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Back pain 1/413 (0.2%) 1/202 (0.5%) 5/404 (1.2%) 2/201 (1%)
    Bone pain 1/413 (0.2%) 2/202 (1%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Neck pain 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Osteonecrosis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Pathological fracture 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Spinal deformity 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder neoplasm 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Breast cancer 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Breast cancer metastatic 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Gastric cancer 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Malignant pleural effusion 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Metastases to central nervous system 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Metastases to meninges 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 2/201 (1%)
    Metastatic neoplasm 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Myelodysplastic syndrome 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Ovarian cancer 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Tumour pain 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Tumour ulceration 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Aphasia 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Ataxia 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Carotid sinus syndrome 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Cerebral ischaemia 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Cerebrovascular accident 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Coma hepatic 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Convulsion 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Encephalopathy 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Facial palsy 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Headache 3/413 (0.7%) 1/202 (0.5%) 2/404 (0.5%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hypertensive encephalopathy 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Lethargy 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Nervous system disorder 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Neuralgia 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Neuropathy peripheral 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Sciatica 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Somnolence 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Spinal cord compression 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Syncope 3/413 (0.7%) 1/202 (0.5%) 3/404 (0.7%) 0/201 (0%)
    Transient ischaemic attack 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Completed suicide 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Confusional state 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 3/404 (0.7%) 0/201 (0%)
    Depression 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Mental status changes 1/413 (0.2%) 1/202 (0.5%) 3/404 (0.7%) 0/201 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Calculus ureteric 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hydronephrosis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Nephrolithiasis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Nephrotic syndrome 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Renal failure 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Renal failure acute 3/413 (0.7%) 1/202 (0.5%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Ureteric obstruction 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Urinary retention 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Female genital tract fistula 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Metrorrhagia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Uterine haemorrhage 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Asthma 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Cough 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Diaphragmatic hernia 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Dyspnoea 8/413 (1.9%) 3/202 (1.5%) 7/404 (1.7%) 2/201 (1%)
    Dyspnoea exertional 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Epistaxis 2/413 (0.5%) 1/202 (0.5%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Haemoptysis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Haemothorax 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Hypoxia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Interstitial lung disease 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Lung disorder 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Lung infiltration 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Pleural effusion 6/413 (1.5%) 3/202 (1.5%) 7/404 (1.7%) 5/201 (2.5%)
    Pleuritic pain 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Pneumonia aspiration 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Pneumonitis 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Pneumothorax 2/413 (0.5%) 1/202 (0.5%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Pulmonary embolism 4/413 (1%) 3/202 (1.5%) 9/404 (2.2%) 5/201 (2.5%)
    Pulmonary haemorrhage 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Respiratory arrest 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Respiratory failure 2/413 (0.5%) 0/202 (0%) 2/404 (0.5%) 0/201 (0%)
    Tracheomalacia 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Decubitus ulcer 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Pain of skin 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Skin ulcer 1/413 (0.2%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 0/201 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis 4/413 (1%) 1/202 (0.5%) 3/404 (0.7%) 2/201 (1%)
    Hypertension 5/413 (1.2%) 0/202 (0%) 2/404 (0.5%) 0/201 (0%)
    Hypotension 0/413 (0%) 1/202 (0.5%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Jugular vein thrombosis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Thrombosis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Varicose vein 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 0/404 (0%) 1/201 (0.5%)
    Venous thrombosis 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Venous thrombosis limb 0/413 (0%) 0/202 (0%) 1/404 (0.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Placebo to Bevacizumab + Taxane or Anthracycline-based Regimen Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg + Capecitabine Placebo to Bevacizumab + Capecitabine
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 91/413 (22%) 19/202 (9.4%) 72/404 (17.8%) 15/201 (7.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia 21/413 (5.1%) 4/202 (2%) 16/404 (4%) 5/201 (2.5%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Left ventricular dysfunction 21/413 (5.1%) 8/202 (4%) 3/404 (0.7%) 2/201 (1%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria 22/413 (5.3%) 1/202 (0.5%) 13/404 (3.2%) 0/201 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 39/413 (9.4%) 8/202 (4%) 50/404 (12.4%) 8/201 (4%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Medical Communications
    Organization Genentech, Inc.
    Phone 800 821-8590
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Genentech, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00262067
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • AVF3694g
    • BO20094
    First Posted:
    Dec 6, 2005
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 13, 2013
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2013