FRIDA: A Double-blind Study of Paclitaxel in Combination With Reparixin or Placebo for Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Sponsor
Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02370238
Collaborator
PRA Health Sciences (Industry)
194
77
2
55.8
2.5
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The Objectives of this study:

The primary objective of the study was to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) (defined as the number of days between the date of randomization and the date of clinical disease progression (PD) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria version 1.1, as assessed by Independent Radiology Review, or death for any cause, whichever occured first) in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treated with the combination of paclitaxel and orally administered reparixin compared to paclitaxel alone.

The secondary objectives were:
  • To determine overall survival (OS).

  • To evaluate objective response rates (ORR).

  • To determine median PFS (mPFS).

  • To assess the safety of the combination of paclitaxel and orally administered reparixin (referred to as combination treatment).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

The study is a two arm, phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of paclitaxel and reparixin compared to paclitaxel and placebo in metastatic TNBC patients.

In the study two groups There were two groups:

Group 1: paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 intravenous (i.v.) (Days 1, 8, and 15 of 28-day cycle) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg three times a day (t.i.d.) continuing from Day 1 to Day 21.

Group 2: paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15 of 28-day cycle) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from Day 1 to Day 21.

Study drug (reparixin/placebo) was administered with water prior to the start of the i.v. paclitaxel infusion on Cycle 1, Day 1 and then administered approximately every eight hours (six to ten hours) for 21 consecutive days during each cycle with seven days off-treatment between each cycle. It was preferable that reparixin was taken with food. However, if the patient was unable to eat, study drug was allowed to be administered. When in combination with paclitaxel (Day 1, 8 and 15 of each cycle), reparixin or placebo was administered every approximately eight hours with about 250 mL water and a light meal or snack. Paclitaxel was administered in combination with study drug (reparixin/placebo) as an i.v. infusion on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.

On Cycle 1, Day 1, paclitaxel was administered at the clinic after the administration of study drug (reparixin/placebo). From that point forward, study drug (reparixin/placebo) was self-administered t.i.d. for 21 days. Combination treatment (three weeks on and one week off) continued until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.

The next clinic visits were on Days 8 and 15 when a paclitaxel infusion was administered to the patient. The patients returned to the clinic again on Day 29/Day 1 of the next cycle.

Tumor response and/or progression assessments were performed and documented every eight weeks according to RECIST criteria version 1.1. Metastatic tissue samples were analyzed for evaluation of CD24-CD44+ and aldehyde dehydrogenase positive (ALDH+) CSCs.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
194 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 2 Study of Paclitaxel in Combination With Reparixin Compared to Paclitaxel Alone as Front-line Therapy for Metastatic Triple- Negative Breast Cancer (FRIDA)
Actual Study Start Date :
Jul 29, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 20, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date :
Mar 23, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: paclitaxel+reparixin

paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle

Drug: paclitaxel
paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15)

Drug: Reparixin
reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle
Other Names:
  • REP
  • Active Comparator: paclitaxel+placebo

    paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle

    Drug: paclitaxel
    paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15)

    Drug: placebo
    placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) [Baseline up to every 8 weeks until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, up to 721 days]

      PFS was defined as the number of days between the date of randomization and the date of clinical disease progression, according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, as assessed by Independent Radiology Review, or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Survival (OS) [Baseline until death due to any cause, up to 985 days]

      OS was defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause. For patients who did not die, time of death was censored at the date of last contact. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.

    2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) [Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression, up to 56 months]

      The ORR was defined as the percentage of patients achieving CR or PR in the Evaluable Population. The response rate was calculated from the independently reviewed assessment best response. In case of PR or CR, only confirmed cases were considered to be responses. Complete Response (CR) = Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) = >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. Patients with unknown or missing response, including response of "not all evaluated" or "unable to determine", were treated as non-responders; i.e., they were included in the denominator when calculating the percentages. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.

    3. Median Progression-free Survival (mPFS) [At screening and every 8 weeks, up to 721 days]

      PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documentation of disease progression, according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, as assessed by Independent Radiology Review, or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For each treatment group, the Kaplan-Meier estimates for the median PFS time, the first and third quartiles were presented, along with approximate 95% confidence intervals if there were a sufficient number of progressions or deaths. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.

    4. Duration of Overall Response (DOR) [Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression, up to 557 days]

      Duration of overall response (DOR) in days for the investigator assessments is measured from the time response criteria are first met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded on the "Disease Response" page on the CRF) until either death or the first date that recurrent or PD is objectively documented (on the "Disease Response" p. on the CRF or the Follow-Up Disease Evaluation page indicates disease progression and there is supporting information in the Disease Status pages) per RECIST version 1.1. Complete Response (CR) = Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) = >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. If a patient is lost to follow-up with no documentation of PD, DOR was censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment. DOR was calculated only for responding patients (PR or CR) as recorded on the CRF page "Disease Response" based upon the RECIST version 1.1. Duration of overall response wa

    5. Best Overall Response (BOR) [From the start of treatment, every 8 weeks, up to 56 months]

      BOR is defined as the best response among all overall responses (in the order complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD], and progressive disease [PD]) recorded as an independent review response from the start of reparixin or placebo until disease progression/recurrence or end of treatment, or death, whichever comes first. The status of BOR of PR or CR needs to be confirmed by repeat tumor assessment within no less than 4 weeks according to RECIST version 1.1. Complete Response (CR) = Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) = >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. If the status of CR or PR cannot be confirmed by repeat tumor assessment, the best overall response of unconfirmed CR and PR will be PR and SD, respectively. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.

    6. Number of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Overall and by Grade [Throughout the study, until off-treatment visit (performed 14 to 28 days following the last dose of study drug), up to 985 days]

      Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) are those which first occur or increase in severity or relationship to study drug after the first dose of study drug and before 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, reparixin/placebo. In the case of missing or partial dates, any AE that could have started on or after first dose date was assumed to be treatment-emergent. In the case of missing or partial dates, imputed dates (see section 10.1 AE date imputation) were used.

    7. Serious AEs and Fatal AEs [Throughout the study, until off-treatment visit (performed 14 to 28 days following the last dose of study drug), up to 985 days.]

      A serious adverse event (SAE) in human drug trials is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose - results in death, (fatal) - is life-threatening - requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization - results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, - may have caused a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or - requires intervention to prevent permanent impairment or damage.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    Female
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Female aged ≥ 18 years.

    2. Patients with pathologically documented metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), eligible for treatment with paclitaxel. Paraffin-embedded tissue must be available from metastatic sites, if reasonably accessible, or from the primary tumor, to confirm the diagnosis of TNBC and for correlative studies (only on metastatic tissue). Fifteen slides can be obtained if the full block is not available to be sent or released.

    TNBC will be defined as breast cancer with <1% ER+ and <1% PgR+ cells, and HER2 immunohistochemistry score of 0 or 1+ and/or in situ hybridization (ISH) with HER2 gene copy number <4 or a ratio of less than 2 between HER2 gene copy number and centromere of chromosome 17. Patients whose metastatic disease is TNBC are eligible even when their primary tumor expressed hormone receptors and/or HER2.

    1. Patients must be newly diagnosed metastatic or must have relapsed following a prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy regimen. If a taxane (i.e., paclitaxel or docetaxel) was administered as part of the (neo)adjuvant regimen, PD must have occurred > 12 months from the end of previous (neo)adjuvant treatment. For non-taxane (neo)adjuvant regimen, PD must have occurred > 6 months from the end of previous (neo)adjuvant treatment

    2. Patients with at least one baseline measurable lesion according to RECIST criteria version 1.1.

    3. Zubrod (Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group [ECOG]) Performance Status (PS) of 0-1.

    4. Life expectancy of at least three months.

    5. Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medication (intact tablet).

    6. Able to undergo all screening assessments outlined in the protocol.

    7. Adequate organ function (defined by the following parameters):

    8. Serum creatinine < 140 μmol/L (< 1.6 mg/dL) or creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min.

    9. Serum hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL; absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L.

    10. Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit (UNL) except patients with Gilbert's syndrome

    11. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x UNL but ≤ 5.0 x UNL in case of liver metastases; alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ UNL but i) ≤ 2.5 x UNL in case of liver metastases and ii) ≤ 5 UNL in case of bone metastases; albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dl.

    12. No history or evidence by CT scan or MRI, of brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease.

    13. No known hepatitis B virus (not due to immunization), hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus-I and -II positive status.

    14. Dated and signed IEC/IRB-approved informed consent.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Prior therapy for metastatic TNBC (chemotherapy, hormone therapy or biological therapy), Patients may receive bisphosphonates and other therapies to treat bone metastases, however if used, bone lesions will not be considered as measurable disease.

    2. Less than four weeks since last radiotherapy (excluding palliative radiotherapy).

    3. Pregnancy or lactation or unwillingness to use adequate method of birth control.

    4. Neurological or psychiatric disorders which may influence understanding of study and informed consent procedures.

    5. Active or uncontrolled infection.

    6. Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function.

    7. G>1 pre-existing peripheral neuropathy

    8. Any other invasive malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years with the exception of curatively treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer

    9. Hypersensitivity to:

    10. paclitaxel

    11. ibuprofen or to more than one non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

    12. medications belonging to the class of sulfonamides, with the exception of sulfanilamides (e.g., sulfamethoxazole).

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Southern Cancer Center Mobile Alabama United States 36608
    2 CBCC Global Research a Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center Bakersfield California United States 93309
    3 Florida Cancer Specialists Daytona Beach Florida United States 32117
    4 Florida Cancer Specialists West Palm Beach Florida United States 33401
    5 Atlanta Cancer Care Alpharetta Georgia United States 30005
    6 Northside Hospital, Inc.-Georgia Cancer Specialists Athens Georgia United States 30606
    7 Atlanta Cancer Care Atlanta Georgia United States 30342
    8 Northside Hospital, Inc. Atlanta Georgia United States 30342
    9 Northside Hospital, Inc.-Georgia Cancer Specialists Canton Georgia United States 30114
    10 Atlanta Cancer Care Conyers Georgia United States 30094
    11 Atlanta Cancer Care Cumming Georgia United States 30041
    12 Atlanta Cancer Care Decatur Georgia United States 30033
    13 Northside Hospital, Inc.-Georgia Cancer Specialists Decatur Georgia United States 30033
    14 Atlanta Cancer Care Jonesboro Georgia United States 30236
    15 Northside Hospital, Inc.-Georgia Cancer Specialists Macon Georgia United States 31217
    16 Northside Hospital, Inc.-Georgia Cancer Specialists Marietta Georgia United States 30060
    17 Southeastern Regional Medical Center Newnan Georgia United States 30265
    18 Northside Hospital, Inc.-Georgia Cancer Specialists Sandy Springs Georgia United States 30342
    19 Swedish Covenant Chicago Illinois United States 60625
    20 Mid Illinois Hematology & Oncology Associates, Ltd. Normal Illinois United States 61761
    21 University of Michigan Cancer Center Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109
    22 Summit Medical Group Morristown New Jersey United States 07960
    23 Regional Cancer Care Associates Sparta New Jersey United States 07871
    24 Waverly Hematology Oncology Cary North Carolina United States 27518
    25 Hematology and Oncology Associates of Northeast PA Dunmore Pennsylvania United States 18512
    26 Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19107
    27 Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19111
    28 Tennessee Oncology PLLC Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37404
    29 MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    30 The Methodist Hospital Houston Texas United States 77030
    31 Overlake Medical Center Bellevue Washington United States 98004
    32 Fox Valley Hematology and Oncology, SC Appleton Wisconsin United States 54915
    33 Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina Brasschaat Belgium 2930
    34 Cliniques Universitaires Saint- LUC UCL Brussels Belgium 1200
    35 Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen Edegem Belgium 2650
    36 CHU Ambroise Paré Mons Belgium 7000
    37 AZ St Elisabeth Namur Belgium 5000
    38 Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Brno Czechia 65653
    39 Nemocnice Horovice a.s. Horovice Czechia 26831
    40 Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Králové Hradec Králové Czechia 50005
    41 Onkologická klinika VFN a 1.LF UK Prague 2 Czechia 12808
    42 Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady Praha 10 Czechia 10034
    43 Fakultní nemocnice v Motole, Onkologická klinika 2. LF UK a FN Motol Praha 5 Czechia 15006
    44 Krajská nemocnice T.Bati, a. s. Zlin Czechia 76275
    45 Centre Paul Papin Angers France 49000
    46 Centre François Baclesse Caen France 14000
    47 Centre hospitalier de Saint-Brieuc, Yves Le Foll La Roche sur Yon Cedex 9 France 85925
    48 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) De Limoges - Hopital Dupuytren Limoges France 87000
    49 Institut Paoli Calmettes Marseille cedex 9 France 13009
    50 Centre Antoine Lacassagne Nice Cedex 2 France 06100
    51 Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Paris Cedex 15 France 75015
    52 Medicale Centre René Gauducheau Saint Herblain cedex France 44805
    53 Ospedale "Di Summa-Perrino" Brindisi Italy 72100
    54 Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Cagliari Italy 09042
    55 Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria, Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele Catania Italy 95123
    56 Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori Meldola Italy 47014
    57 Ospedale dell'Angelo Mestre Italy 30174
    58 Istituto Europeo di Oncologia Milan Italy 20141
    59 Azienda Ospedaliera, Ospedale San Carlo Borromeo Milan Italy 20153
    60 Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo Pavia Italy 27100
    61 Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord Pesaro Italy 61122
    62 Nuovo Ospedale Prato Italy 59100
    63 Azienda Opspedaliero Universitaria Santa Maria della Misericordia Udine Italy 33100
    64 Ospedale SS Giovanni e Paolo Venezia Italy 30122
    65 Bialostockie Centrum Onkologii im. Marii Sklodowskiej - Curie Bialystok Poland 15001
    66 Wojewódzkie Centrum Onkologii Gdansk Poland 80219
    67 Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej im. sw. Jana z Dukli Lublin Poland 20090
    68 Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu Poznan Poland 61701
    69 Mrukmed. Lekarz Beata Madej Mruk i Partner. Spólka Partnerska Oddzial nr 1 w Rzeszowie Rzeszów Poland 35085
    70 Magodent Sp. z o. o. Warsaw Poland 04125
    71 Centro Oncológico Regional de Galicia, Servicio de Oncologia Medica La Coruña Galizia Spain 15009
    72 Hospital del Mar Barcelona Spain 08003
    73 Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Spain 08035
    74 Complejo Hospitalario Universitario La Coruña La Coruña Spain 15006
    75 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon Madrid Spain 28007
    76 Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal, Hospital de Madrid Norte-San Chinarro Madrid Spain 28050
    77 C. Hospital Xeral-Cies Vigo Spain 36204

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A
    • PRA Health Sciences

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Lori J Goldstein, MD, FASCOFox Chase Cancer Center

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02370238
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • REP0114
    • 2014-004796-23
    First Posted:
    Feb 24, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 2, 2021
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Of the 194 enrolled patients, 123 were randomized and included in the ITT Population: 62 patients in Group 1 and 61 patients in Group 2.
    Pre-assignment Detail Due to extreme enrollment difficulties during the first 6 months of 2018, enrollment to the study was terminated early (30 July 2018) and the final sample size is equal to 123 randomized patients.
    Arm/Group Title Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 62 61
    ITT Population 62 61
    Safety Population 61 60
    Responsable-evaluable Population 57 54
    COMPLETED 15 16
    NOT COMPLETED 47 45

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - Safety Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2) - Safety Population Total
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 61 60 121
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    44
    72.1%
    44
    73.3%
    88
    72.7%
    >=65 years
    17
    27.9%
    16
    26.7%
    33
    27.3%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    61
    100%
    60
    100%
    121
    100%
    Male
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    3
    4.9%
    2
    3.3%
    5
    4.1%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    48
    78.7%
    54
    90%
    102
    84.3%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    10
    16.4%
    4
    6.7%
    14
    11.6%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    1
    1.7%
    1
    0.8%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    6
    9.8%
    6
    10%
    12
    9.9%
    White
    45
    73.8%
    49
    81.7%
    94
    77.7%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    10
    16.4%
    4
    6.7%
    14
    11.6%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    Belgium
    4
    6.6%
    6
    10%
    10
    8.3%
    United States
    15
    24.6%
    19
    31.7%
    34
    28.1%
    Czechia
    3
    4.9%
    8
    13.3%
    11
    9.1%
    Poland
    6
    9.8%
    3
    5%
    9
    7.4%
    Italy
    16
    26.2%
    12
    20%
    28
    23.1%
    France
    10
    16.4%
    4
    6.7%
    14
    11.6%
    Spain
    7
    11.5%
    8
    13.3%
    15
    12.4%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    Description PFS was defined as the number of days between the date of randomization and the date of clinical disease progression, according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, as assessed by Independent Radiology Review, or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.
    Time Frame Baseline up to every 8 weeks until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, up to 721 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population consisted of all patients who are randomized and was based upon the randomized treatment, regardless of the treatment actually received. Patients were in the ITT analysis whether or not they received study drug. The primary and secondary efficacy analyses were presented primarily for the ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - ITT Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    Measure Participants 62 61
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [Days]
    166
    171
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - ITT Population, Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.589
    Comments p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by randomized sub-populations, newly diagnosed metastatic patients and patients that had relapsed following a prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy regimen.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.14
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.71 to 1.81
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description OS was defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause. For patients who did not die, time of death was censored at the date of last contact. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.
    Time Frame Baseline until death due to any cause, up to 985 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population consisted of all patients who are randomized and was based upon the randomized treatment, regardless of the treatment actually received. Patients were in the ITT analysis whether or not they received study drug. The primary and secondary efficacy analyses were presented primarily for the ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - ITT Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    Measure Participants 62 61
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [Days]
    483
    531
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - ITT Population, Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.897
    Comments p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by randomized sub-populations, newly diagnosed metastatic patients and patients that had relapsed following a prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy regimen.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.03
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.64 to 1.65
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Objective Response Rate (ORR)
    Description The ORR was defined as the percentage of patients achieving CR or PR in the Evaluable Population. The response rate was calculated from the independently reviewed assessment best response. In case of PR or CR, only confirmed cases were considered to be responses. Complete Response (CR) = Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) = >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. Patients with unknown or missing response, including response of "not all evaluated" or "unable to determine", were treated as non-responders; i.e., they were included in the denominator when calculating the percentages. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.
    Time Frame Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression, up to 56 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Responsible-evaluable population: this population consisted of all patients who had completed at least one cycle of treatment and had a baseline assessment and have undergone at least one post-baseline disease assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - ITT Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    Measure Participants 57 54
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of patients]
    28.1
    25.9
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - ITT Population, Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.667
    Comments P-value is based on Zelen's test for homogeneity of the odds ratios.
    Method Zelen's test
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 1.262
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.4909 to 3.963
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Median Progression-free Survival (mPFS)
    Description PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documentation of disease progression, according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, as assessed by Independent Radiology Review, or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For each treatment group, the Kaplan-Meier estimates for the median PFS time, the first and third quartiles were presented, along with approximate 95% confidence intervals if there were a sufficient number of progressions or deaths. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.
    Time Frame At screening and every 8 weeks, up to 721 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population consisted of all patients who are randomized and was based upon the randomized treatment, regardless of the treatment actually received. Patients were in the ITT analysis whether or not they received study drug. The primary and secondary efficacy analyses were presented primarily for the ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - ITT Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    Measure Participants 62 61
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Days]
    166
    171
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Overall Response (DOR)
    Description Duration of overall response (DOR) in days for the investigator assessments is measured from the time response criteria are first met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded on the "Disease Response" page on the CRF) until either death or the first date that recurrent or PD is objectively documented (on the "Disease Response" p. on the CRF or the Follow-Up Disease Evaluation page indicates disease progression and there is supporting information in the Disease Status pages) per RECIST version 1.1. Complete Response (CR) = Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) = >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. If a patient is lost to follow-up with no documentation of PD, DOR was censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment. DOR was calculated only for responding patients (PR or CR) as recorded on the CRF page "Disease Response" based upon the RECIST version 1.1. Duration of overall response wa
    Time Frame Baseline up to every 8 weeks until documented disease progression, up to 557 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Response-Evaluable Population consisted of all patients who had completed at least one cycle of treatment and had a baseline assessment and have undergone at least one post-baseline disease assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Group 1 - Response Evaluable Population Group 2 - Response-Evaluable Population
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    Measure Participants 57 54
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [Days]
    293.0
    172.0
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - ITT Population, Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.519
    Comments For the All Patients group, p-value was based on a log-rank test stratified by actual sub-populations, newly diagnosed metastatic patients and patients that had relapsed following a prior (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy regimen.
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Best Overall Response (BOR)
    Description BOR is defined as the best response among all overall responses (in the order complete response [CR], partial response [PR], stable disease [SD], and progressive disease [PD]) recorded as an independent review response from the start of reparixin or placebo until disease progression/recurrence or end of treatment, or death, whichever comes first. The status of BOR of PR or CR needs to be confirmed by repeat tumor assessment within no less than 4 weeks according to RECIST version 1.1. Complete Response (CR) = Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR) = >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. If the status of CR or PR cannot be confirmed by repeat tumor assessment, the best overall response of unconfirmed CR and PR will be PR and SD, respectively. Patients must have completed at least one course of treatment and performed at least one disease assessment to be considered evaluable for response.
    Time Frame From the start of treatment, every 8 weeks, up to 56 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Response-Evaluable Population consisted of all patients who had completed at least one cycle of treatment and had a baseline assessment and have undergone at least one post-baseline disease assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Group 1 - Response Evaluable Population Group 2 - Response-Evaluable Population
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    Measure Participants 57 54
    CR
    1
    1.6%
    0
    0%
    PR
    15
    24.6%
    14
    23.3%
    SD
    16
    26.2%
    23
    38.3%
    PD
    22
    36.1%
    14
    23.3%
    NE
    3
    4.9%
    3
    5%
    Unable to determine
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown/not done
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - ITT Population, Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2)
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.667
    Comments P-value was based on Zelen's test for homogeneity of the odds ratios
    Method Zelen's test
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 1.101
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.437 to 2.790
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Overall and by Grade
    Description Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) are those which first occur or increase in severity or relationship to study drug after the first dose of study drug and before 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, reparixin/placebo. In the case of missing or partial dates, any AE that could have started on or after first dose date was assumed to be treatment-emergent. In the case of missing or partial dates, imputed dates (see section 10.1 AE date imputation) were used.
    Time Frame Throughout the study, until off-treatment visit (performed 14 to 28 days following the last dose of study drug), up to 985 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population: this population consisted of all patients who had taken at least one dose of the study treatment and was based upon the treatment they actually received.
    Arm/Group Title Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - Safety Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2) - Safety Population
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    Measure Participants 61 60
    Overall
    865
    730
    Grade 1 (mild)
    563
    478
    Grade 2 (moderate)
    230
    194
    Grade 3 (severe)
    67
    50
    Grade 4 (Life-threatening or disabling)
    2
    4
    Grade 5 (death)
    3
    4
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Serious AEs and Fatal AEs
    Description A serious adverse event (SAE) in human drug trials is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose - results in death, (fatal) - is life-threatening - requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization - results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, - may have caused a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or - requires intervention to prevent permanent impairment or damage.
    Time Frame Throughout the study, until off-treatment visit (performed 14 to 28 days following the last dose of study drug), up to 985 days.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population: this population consisted of all patients who had taken at least one dose of the study treatment and was based upon the treatment they actually received.
    Arm/Group Title Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - Safety Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2) - Safety Population
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    Measure Participants 61 60
    serious AE
    31
    25
    Fatal AE
    3
    4

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Throughout the study, until off-treatment visit (performed 14 to 28 days following the last dose of study drug), up to 985 days.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - Safety Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2) - Safety Population
    Arm/Group Description paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + reparixin oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy reparixin oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until disease progression according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first. paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 i.v. (Days 1, 8, and 15) + placebo oral tablets 1200 mg t.i.d. continuing from D 1 to Day 21 of 28-day cycle. Duration of Treatment: 28-day cycles of combination therapy placebo oral tablets + paclitaxel intravenous weekly three weeks on and one week off until PD according to RECIST criteria version 1.1, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurred first.
    All Cause Mortality
    Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - Safety Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2) - Safety Population
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 42/61 (68.9%) 35/60 (58.3%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - Safety Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2) - Safety Population
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 13/61 (21.3%) 12/60 (20%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 1/61 (1.6%) 1 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Febrile neutropenia 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure congestive 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Pericardial effusion 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Intestinal perforation 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Stomatitis 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    General disorders
    Non-cardiac chest pain 2/61 (3.3%) 2 0/60 (0%) 0
    Condition aggravated 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    General physical health deterioration 1/61 (1.6%) 1 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Pyrexia 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Asthenia 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Disease progression 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Erysipelas 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Lung infection 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Peritonitis 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia influenzal 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Sepsis 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Fall 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Gout 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Hyponatraemia 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Hyperglycaemia 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Presyncope 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant pleural effusion 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Metastases to central nervous system 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Myelopathy 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Headache 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea 2/61 (3.3%) 2 0/60 (0%) 0
    Pleural effusion 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Haemothorax 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Pulmonary embolism 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Respiratory failure 0/61 (0%) 0 3/60 (5%) 3
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Embolism 1/61 (1.6%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0
    Thrombosis 0/61 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Paclitaxel+Reparixin (Group 1) - Safety Population Paclitaxel+Placebo (Group 2) - Safety Population
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 21/61 (34.4%) 21/60 (35%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 21/61 (34.4%) 26 21/60 (35%) 21

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dr Pier Adelchi Ruffini, MD
    Organization Dompé Farmaceutici SpA
    Phone +39 02 583831
    Email info@dompe.it
    Responsible Party:
    Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02370238
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • REP0114
    • 2014-004796-23
    First Posted:
    Feb 24, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 2, 2021
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2021