SPLASH: Study Evaluating mCRPC Treatment Using PSMA [Lu-177]-PNT2002 Therapy After Second-line Hormonal Treatment
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of [Lu-177]-PNT2002 in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who have progressed following treatment with androgen receptor axis-targeted therapy (ARAT).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
The primary objective of the study is to determine the efficacy of [Lu-177]-PNT2002 ([Lu-177]-PSMA-I&T) versus abiraterone or enzalutamide in delaying radiographic progression in patients with mCRPC.
The study consists of 3 phases: Dosimetry, Randomized Treatment, and Long term Follow up.
The study will commence with a 25-patient safety and dosimetry lead-in (Part 1) and proceed to a randomization treatment phase in approximately 390 patients (Part 2). Patients in Part 2 will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either [Lu-177]-PNT2002 (Arm A), or enzalutamide or abiraterone (Arm B). Patients in Arm B who experience radiographic progression per central review and meet protocol defined eligibility, may crossover to receive [Lu-177]-PNT2002. All patients will be followed in long-term follow-up for at least 5 years from the first therapeutic dose, death, or loss to follow up (Part 3).
Only patients that meet PSMA PET avidity criteria per central review will be eligible for this study.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: [Lu-177]-PNT2002 (Arm A) [Lu-177]-PNT2002 (6.8 GBq (±10%) every 8 weeks for 4 cycles) |
Drug: [Lu-177]-PNT2002
Participants randomized to Arm A will receive 6.8 GBq (±10%) of [Lu-177]-PNT2002 every 8 weeks for 4 cycles
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Control Arm (Arm B) Abiraterone (1000 mg orally qd with: 5 mg bid prednisone or 0.5 mg qd dexamethasone) or enzalutamide (160 mg orally qd). |
Drug: Abiraterone
Abiraterone (1000 mg orally qd with: 5 mg bid prednisone or 0.5 mg qd dexamethasone)
Drug: Enzalutamide
Enzalutamide (160 mg orally qd)
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Radiographic Progression Free Survival (rPFS) [32 weeks]
Time in months from the date of randomization to radiological progression by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 (soft tissue) or confirmed progression on bone scan assessed by Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) (bone), or death from any cause, as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Objective Response Rate (ORR) [32 weeks]
Proportion of patients with partial or complete response (PR or CR, respectively) by BICR based on RECIST 1.1 criteria (soft tissue) and PCWG3 criteria (bone).
- Duration of response [32 weeks]
Time from the first date of CR or PR by BICR to the first occurrence of radiographic progression (PD) by BICR based on PCWG3 modified RECIST 1.1.
- Overall Survival [5 years]
Time from the date of randomization until death due to any cause.
- PSA Response [32 weeks]
Proportion of patients achieving a ≥50% decrease in PSA (PCWG3 criteria) from baseline to the lowest post-baseline PSA result, confirmed by a second consecutive PSA assessment at least 3 weeks later.
- Biochemical Progression-Free Survival (bPFS) [32 weeks]
Time from randomization to the date of the first PSA increase from baseline ≥25% and ≥2 ng/mL above nadir confirmed by a second PSA measurement defining progression ≥3 weeks later, as per PCWG3.
Other Outcome Measures
- Safety and Tolerability (AEs) [5 years]
Frequency and severity of AEs, graded and categorized using CTCAE v. 5.0.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Male aged 18 years or older.
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Histological, pathological, and/or cytological confirmation of adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
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Ineligible or averse to chemotherapeutic treatment options.
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Patients must have progressive mCRPC at the time of consent based on at least 1 of the following criteria:
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Serum/plasma PSA progression defined as increase in PSA greater than 25% and >2 ng/mL above nadir, confirmed by progression at 2 time points at least 3 weeks apart.
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Soft-tissue progression defined as an increase ≥20% in the sum of the diameter (SOD) (short axis for nodal lesions and long axis for non-nodal lesions) of all target lesions based on the smallest SOD since treatment started or the appearance of one or a new lesion.
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Progression of bone disease: evaluable disease or one new bone lesion by bone scan
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Previous treatment with one ARAT (abiraterone or enzalutamide or darolutamide or apalutamide) in either the CSPC or CRPC setting.
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PSMA-PET scan (i.e., 68Ga-PSMA-11 or 18F-DCFPyL) positive as determined by the sponsor's central reader.
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Castrate circulating testosterone levels (<1.7 nmol/L or <50 ng/dL).
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Adequate organ function, independent of transfusion:
- Bone marrow reserve: i. White blood cell (WBC) count ≥2.5 × 109/L OR absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109/L.
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Platelets ≥100 × 109/L. iii. Hemoglobin ≥8 mmol/L. b. Liver function: i. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with known Gilbert's syndrome, ≤3 × ULN is permitted.
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ALT or AST ≤3.0× ULN. c. Renal function: i. Serum/plasma creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min based on Cockcroft-Gault formula.
- Albumin ≥30 g/L.
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Human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients who are healthy and have a low risk of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related outcomes are included in this trial.
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For patients who have partners of childbearing potential: Partner and/or patient must use a method of birth control with adequate barrier protection, deemed acceptable by the principal investigator during the study and for 6 months after last study drug administration.
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Willing to initiate ARAT therapy (either enzalutamide or abiraterone), pre-specified by investigator, if randomized to Treatment Arm B.
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ECOG performance status 0 to 1.
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Willing and able to comply with all study requirements and treatments (including 177Lu PNT2002) as well as the timing and nature of required assessments.
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Signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
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Prostate cancer with known significant (>10%) sarcomatoid or spindle cell or neuroendocrine components. Any small cell component in the cancer should result in exclusion.
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Prior treatment for prostate cancer ≤28 days prior to randomization, with the exclusion of first-line local external beam, ARAT, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) therapy, or non-radioactive bone-targeted agents.
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Any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for CRPC (e.g., cabazitaxel or docetaxel); chemotherapy for hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (HSPC) is allowed if the last dose was administered >1 year prior to consent.
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Prior treatment with systemic radionuclides (e.g. radium-223, rhenium-186, strontium 89).
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Prior immuno-therapy, except for sipuleucel-T.
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Prior PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy, e.g., Lu-177-PSMA-617, I 131-1095.
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Prior poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor for prostate cancer.
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Patients who have had 2 or more lines of ARATs.
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Patients receiving bone-targeted therapy (e.g. denosumab, zoledronic acid) must be on stable doses for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
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Administration of an investigational agent ≤60 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to randomization.
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Major surgery ≤30 days prior to randomization.
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Estimated life expectancy <6 months as assessed by the principal investigator.
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Presence of liver metastases >1 cm on abdominal imaging.
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A superscan on bone scan defined as a bone scan that demonstrates markedly increased skeletal radioisotope uptake relative to soft tissues in association with absent or faint genitourinary tract activity71.
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Use of opioids for cancer-related pain ≤30 days prior to consent.
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Known presence of central nervous system metastases.
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Contraindications to the use of planned ARAT therapy.
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Active malignancy other than low-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and non melanoma skin cancer.
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Concurrent illness that may jeopardize the patient's ability to undergo study procedures.
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Serious psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that might hamper compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule. Patients that travel need to be capable of repeated visits even if they are on the control arm.
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Symptomatic cord compression, or clinical or radiologic findings indicative of impending cord compression.
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Concurrent serious (as determined by the investigator) medical conditions, including, but not limited to, New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure (see 12.1 Appendix 1), unstable ischemia, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, history of congenital prolonged QT syndrome, uncontrolled infection, known active hepatitis B or C, or other significant co-morbid conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would impair study participation or cooperation.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Arizona Institute of Urology (AIU) - Tucson | Tucson | Arizona | United States | 85704 |
2 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90048 |
3 | VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90073 |
4 | University of California Los Angeles, Nuclear Medicine Clinic | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90095 |
5 | Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian | Newport Beach | California | United States | 92663 |
6 | UC Irvine Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center | Orange | California | United States | 92868 |
7 | Stanford Cancer Institute | Palo Alto | California | United States | 94305 |
8 | University of Colorado Hospital | Aurora | Colorado | United States | 80045 |
9 | H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute | Tampa | Florida | United States | 33612 |
10 | University of Kentucky Chandler Medical Center | Lexington | Kentucky | United States | 40536 |
11 | Tulane University Medical Center | New Orleans | Louisiana | United States | 70112 |
12 | University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21201 |
13 | Chesapeake Urology Associates (CUA) P.A. | Towson | Maryland | United States | 21204 |
14 | University of Michigan Hospitals | Ann Arbor | Michigan | United States | 48109 |
15 | Karmanos Cancer Center | Detroit | Michigan | United States | 48201 |
16 | VA St. Louis Health Care System | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63106 |
17 | Saint Louis University Hospital | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110 |
18 | Washington University School of Medicine | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110 |
19 | Urology Cancer Center, PC | Omaha | Nebraska | United States | 68130 |
20 | Astera Cancer Care | East Brunswick | New Jersey | United States | 08816 |
21 | New Mexico Oncology Hematology Consultants Ltd., New Mexico Cancer Center | Albuquerque | New Mexico | United States | 87109 |
22 | New York Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center | New York | New York | United States | 10065 |
23 | Tri-State Urologic Services | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45212 |
24 | Greater Dayton Cancer Center | Kettering | Ohio | United States | 45409 |
25 | Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19104 |
26 | Fox Chase Cancer Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19111 |
27 | Carolina Urologic Research Center | Myrtle Beach | South Carolina | United States | 29572 |
28 | Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37232 |
29 | Dallas VA Medical Center, Nuclear Medicine Service | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75216 |
30 | UT Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75390 |
31 | Excel Diagnostics & Nuclear Oncology Center | Houston | Texas | United States | 77402 |
32 | Swedish Cancer Institute Research | Seattle | Washington | United States | 98104 |
33 | BC Cancer - Vancouver | Vancouver | British Columbia | Canada | V5Z 4E6 |
34 | Nova Scotia Health Authority | Halifax | Nova Scotia | Canada | B3H 2Y9 |
35 | London Health Sciences Center - Victoria Hospital | London | Ontario | Canada | N6A 5W9 |
36 | Sunnybrook Research Institute, Odette Cancer Center | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M4N 3M5 |
37 | Princess Margaret Cancer Centre | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G 2M9 |
38 | CHUM - University Hospital of Montreal | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H2X 3E4 |
39 | Jewish General Hospital | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H3T 1E2 |
40 | CHU of Quebec - Laval University | Quebec City | Quebec | Canada | G1R 2J6 |
41 | Center Jean Perrin, Department of Medical Oncology | Clermont-Ferrand | France | 63011 | |
42 | Claude Huriez Hospital | Lille | France | 59037 | |
43 | Leon Berard Center | Lyon | France | 69373 | |
44 | St. Antonius Hospital | Nieuwegein | Netherlands | ||
45 | Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc) | Nijmegen | Netherlands | ||
46 | Norrlands University Hospital, Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology | Umea | Sweden | ||
47 | Charing Cross Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology | London | United Kingdom | ||
48 | Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust - Institute of Cancer Research | Sutton | United Kingdom |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- POINT Biopharma
Investigators
- Study Director: Jessica Jensen, POINT Biopharma
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- PBP-301