PORTER: Platform Study for Prostate Researching Translational Endpoints Correlated to Response to Inform Use of Novel Combinations
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is designed to evaluate multiple clinical hypotheses and mechanistically-defined combinations to evaluate the safety and efficacy of immunotherapy combinations in participants with mCRPC who have received prior secondary androgen receptor signaling inhibitor therapy (eg, abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
This is an open-label, non-randomized, exploratory platform protocol designed to assess the safety and antitumor activity of multiple immunotherapy combinations in participants with mCRPC who have received prior therapy. The platform study will consist of 2 stages: Stage 1, an initial stage to evaluate safety, biomarkers, and clinical activity of a combination and Stage 2, an expanded cohort, when warranted, based on the safety, clinical activity, and/or biomarker results from Stage 1. The Sponsor intends to modify and/or add new combinations to the protocol as data emerge from this and other trials.
Participants must provide consent for archival tissue from a prior biopsy or surgery for prostate cancer and must consent to baseline and on-treatment biopsies, if medically feasible. Participants will be assigned to receive one of the enrolling combination study interventions and will be monitored for safety and response.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Cohort A: NKTR-214 + Nivolumab
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Drug: NKTR-214 (Cohort A)
NKTR-214 will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks for up to 2 years
Drug: Nivolumab (Cohort A, B and C)
Nivolumab will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks for up to 2 years to cohort A, every 4 weeks for up to 2 years for cohort B and C.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Cohort B: SBRT + CDX-301 + Poly-ICLC + Nivolumab
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Drug: Nivolumab (Cohort A, B and C)
Nivolumab will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks for up to 2 years to cohort A, every 4 weeks for up to 2 years for cohort B and C.
Other Names:
Radiation: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) (Cohort B)
Radiation therapy will be administered at 30 - 50 Gy in 1 - 5 doses, starting on Day 1 or 2 of Cycle 1
Drug: CDX-301 (Cohort B and C)
CDX-301 will be subcutaneously once a day for 5 days for cohort B. CDX-301 will be subcutaneously once a day for 10 days of immune-priming lead-in for cohort C.
Drug: Poly-ICLC (Cohort B)
Poly-ICLC will be administered intramuscularly twice weekly for 3 weeks starting on Day 1 of Cycle 1
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Experimental: Cohort C: CDX-301 + INO-5151 + Nivolumab
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Drug: Nivolumab (Cohort A, B and C)
Nivolumab will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks for up to 2 years to cohort A, every 4 weeks for up to 2 years for cohort B and C.
Other Names:
Drug: CDX-301 (Cohort B and C)
CDX-301 will be subcutaneously once a day for 5 days for cohort B. CDX-301 will be subcutaneously once a day for 10 days of immune-priming lead-in for cohort C.
Drug: INO-5151 (Cohort C)
INO-5151 will be administered intramuscularly on Day 8 of the Immune-priming Lead-in, and on day 1 of Cycle 1, 2 and 3, then every 12 weeks thereafter
Device: Cellectra 2000
Electroporation device
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Incidence and severity of adverse events [Up to 2.5 years]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Objective response rate (ORR) [Up to 2.5 years]
ORR is a composite endpoint where response is defined as a participant meeting at least one of the following: circulating tumor cells change from unfavorable to favorable ; ≥ 50% reduction in Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) from baseline; confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR)
- Disease control rate [At 9 months]
Defined as CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) for 9 months as best response by Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 (PCWG3)-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
- Radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) [Up to 2.5 years]
Defined as time from initiation of study intervention to the first objective evidence of radiographic progression, or death due to any cause (whichever occurs first)
- Overall survival (OS) [Up to 2.5 years]
Defined as the time from initiation of study invention until death due to any cause
- Overall survival (OS) at 12 months [At 12 months]
Defined as the time from initiation of study invention until death due to any cause
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
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Metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer with castrate-level testosterone (< 50 ng/dL) at screening.
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Disease progression per Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria.
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Provide fresh pre-treatment core needle or incisional biopsy of a metastatic tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Fine needle aspiration is not acceptable.
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Additionally, if a pre-treatment biopsy is not medically feasible for participants with bone only disease, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimen in a paraffin block (preferred) or at least 10 slides containing unstained, freshly cut, serial sections must be provided.
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For all participants, in addition to fresh pre-treatment biopsy, consent for archival tissue is required.
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Must be willing to undergo tumor biopsy(ies) on treatment, if medically feasible.
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Have received and progressed on prior secondary androgen receptor signaling inhibitor therapy (eg, abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide).
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Participants must discontinue antiandrogen therapy (ie, bicalutamide, flutamide, nilutamide) at least 4-6 weeks prior to registration with no evidence of PSA decline after washout.
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Bicalutamide: Washout period at least 6 weeks
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Flutamide and nilutamide: Washout period at least 4 weeks
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Participants must discontinue therapies for mCRPC for 5 half-lives or 28 days, whichever is shorter.
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Participants will remain on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agents throughout this study.
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Prior chemotherapy is allowed if no progression of disease on chemotherapy as defined by PCWG3-modified RECIST 1.1.
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Prior treatment with sipuleucel-T, radium-223, or poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor (eg, olaparib) is allowed.
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Tissue biopsy may be performed during washout period.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
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Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or conditions that need systemic corticosteroid replacement therapy > 10 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 28 days prior to the first dose of study intervention. Inhaled steroids are permitted if necessary.
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Has any active known or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, controlled autoimmune hypothyroidism, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or other conditions under control are permitted to enroll.
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Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
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Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
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Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), or any positive test for hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus representing acute or chronic disease.
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Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study intervention.
Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study intervention and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to study intervention. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Angeles Clinic | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90025 |
2 | University of California San Francisco | San Francisco | California | United States | 94158 |
3 | Mount Sinai | New York | New York | United States | 10029 |
4 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | United States | 10065 |
5 | Oregon Health & Science University | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97239 |
6 | The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Celldex Therapeutics
- Cancer Research Institute, New York City
- Inovio Pharmaceuticals
- Oncovir, Inc.
Investigators
- Study Director: Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- Beer TM, Kwon ED, Drake CG, Fizazi K, Logothetis C, Gravis G, Ganju V, Polikoff J, Saad F, Humanski P, Piulats JM, Gonzalez Mella P, Ng SS, Jaeger D, Parnis FX, Franke FA, Puente J, Carvajal R, Sengeløv L, McHenry MB, Varma A, van den Eertwegh AJ, Gerritsen W. Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Trial of Ipilimumab Versus Placebo in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Patients With Metastatic Chemotherapy-Naive Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jan;35(1):40-47. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
- Di Lorenzo G, Buonerba C, Kantoff PW. Immunotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2011 May 24;8(9):551-61. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2011.72. Review.
- Drake CG. Prostate cancer as a model for tumour immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol. 2010 Aug;10(8):580-93. doi: 10.1038/nri2817. Review.
- Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M, Rubinstein L, Shankar L, Dodd L, Kaplan R, Lacombe D, Verweij J. New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer. 2009 Jan;45(2):228-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026.
- Flammiger A, Bayer F, Cirugeda-Kühnert A, Huland H, Tennstedt P, Simon R, Minner S, Bokemeyer C, Sauter G, Schlomm T, Trepel M. Intratumoral T but not B lymphocytes are related to clinical outcome in prostate cancer. APMIS. 2012 Nov;120(11):901-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2012.02924.x. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
- Gao J, Ward JF, Pettaway CA, Shi LZ, Subudhi SK, Vence LM, Zhao H, Chen J, Chen H, Efstathiou E, Troncoso P, Allison JP, Logothetis CJ, Wistuba II, Sepulveda MA, Sun J, Wargo J, Blando J, Sharma P. VISTA is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that is increased after ipilimumab therapy in patients with prostate cancer. Nat Med. 2017 May;23(5):551-555. doi: 10.1038/nm.4308. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
- Graff JN, Alumkal JJ, Drake CG, Thomas GV, Redmond WL, Farhad M, Cetnar JP, Ey FS, Bergan RC, Slottke R, Beer TM. Early evidence of anti-PD-1 activity in enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 16;7(33):52810-52817. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10547.
- Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, Berger ER, Small EJ, Penson DF, Redfern CH, Ferrari AC, Dreicer R, Sims RB, Xu Y, Frohlich MW, Schellhammer PF; IMPACT Study Investigators. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jul 29;363(5):411-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001294.
- Kwon ED, Drake CG, Scher HI, Fizazi K, Bossi A, van den Eertwegh AJ, Krainer M, Houede N, Santos R, Mahammedi H, Ng S, Maio M, Franke FA, Sundar S, Agarwal N, Bergman AM, Ciuleanu TE, Korbenfeld E, Sengeløv L, Hansen S, Logothetis C, Beer TM, McHenry MB, Gagnier P, Liu D, Gerritsen WR; CA184-043 Investigators. Ipilimumab versus placebo after radiotherapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer that had progressed after docetaxel chemotherapy (CA184-043): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Jun;15(7):700-12. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70189-5. Epub 2014 May 13.
- Lee P, Gujar S. Potentiating prostate cancer immunotherapy with oncolytic viruses. Nat Rev Urol. 2018 Apr;15(4):235-250. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2018.10. Epub 2018 Feb 13. Review.
- Lopez-Bujanda Z, Drake CG. Myeloid-derived cells in prostate cancer progression: phenotype and prospective therapies. J Leukoc Biol. 2017 Aug;102(2):393-406. doi: 10.1189/jlb.5VMR1116-491RR. Epub 2017 May 26. Review.
- Martin AM, Nirschl TR, Nirschl CJ, Francica BJ, Kochel CM, van Bokhoven A, Meeker AK, Lucia MS, Anders RA, DeMarzo AM, Drake CG. Paucity of PD-L1 expression in prostate cancer: innate and adaptive immune resistance. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2015 Dec;18(4):325-32. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2015.39. Epub 2015 Aug 11.
- McNeel DG, Bander NH, Beer TM, Drake CG, Fong L, Harrelson S, Kantoff PW, Madan RA, Oh WK, Peace DJ, Petrylak DP, Porterfield H, Sartor O, Shore ND, Slovin SF, Stein MN, Vieweg J, Gulley JL. The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer consensus statement on immunotherapy for the treatment of prostate carcinoma. J Immunother Cancer. 2016 Dec 20;4:92. doi: 10.1186/s40425-016-0198-x. eCollection 2016.
- Miller AM, Lundberg K, Ozenci V, Banham AH, Hellström M, Egevad L, Pisa P. CD4+CD25high T cells are enriched in the tumor and peripheral blood of prostate cancer patients. J Immunol. 2006 Nov 15;177(10):7398-405.
- Pasero C, Gravis G, Guerin M, Granjeaud S, Thomassin-Piana J, Rocchi P, Paciencia-Gros M, Poizat F, Bentobji M, Azario-Cheillan F, Walz J, Salem N, Brunelle S, Moretta A, Olive D. Inherent and Tumor-Driven Immune Tolerance in the Prostate Microenvironment Impairs Natural Killer Cell Antitumor Activity. Cancer Res. 2016 Apr 15;76(8):2153-65. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1965. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
- Patel A, Fong L. Immunotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Where Do We Go From Here?-PART 1: Prostate Cancer Vaccines. Oncology (Williston Park). 2018 Mar 15;32(3):112-20. Review.
- Redman JM, Steinberg SM, Gulley JL. Quick efficacy seeking trial (QuEST1): a novel combination immunotherapy study designed for rapid clinical signal assessment metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. J Immunother Cancer. 2018 Sep 18;6(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0409-8.
- Scher HI, Halabi S, Tannock I, Morris M, Sternberg CN, Carducci MA, Eisenberger MA, Higano C, Bubley GJ, Dreicer R, Petrylak D, Kantoff P, Basch E, Kelly WK, Figg WD, Small EJ, Beer TM, Wilding G, Martin A, Hussain M; Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group. Design and end points of clinical trials for patients with progressive prostate cancer and castrate levels of testosterone: recommendations of the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 1;26(7):1148-59. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.4487.
- Scher HI, Morris MJ, Stadler WM, Higano C, Basch E, Fizazi K, Antonarakis ES, Beer TM, Carducci MA, Chi KN, Corn PG, de Bono JS, Dreicer R, George DJ, Heath EI, Hussain M, Kelly WK, Liu G, Logothetis C, Nanus D, Stein MN, Rathkopf DE, Slovin SF, Ryan CJ, Sartor O, Small EJ, Smith MR, Sternberg CN, Taplin ME, Wilding G, Nelson PS, Schwartz LH, Halabi S, Kantoff PW, Armstrong AJ; Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3. Trial Design and Objectives for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Updated Recommendations From the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Apr 20;34(12):1402-18. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.64.2702. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
- Sydes MR, Spears MR, Mason MD, Clarke NW, Dearnaley DP, de Bono JS, Attard G, Chowdhury S, Cross W, Gillessen S, Malik ZI, Jones R, Parker CC, Ritchie AWS, Russell JM, Millman R, Matheson D, Amos C, Gilson C, Birtle A, Brock S, Capaldi L, Chakraborti P, Choudhury A, Evans L, Ford D, Gale J, Gibbs S, Gilbert DC, Hughes R, McLaren D, Lester JF, Nikapota A, O'Sullivan J, Parikh O, Peedell C, Protheroe A, Rudman SM, Shaffer R, Sheehan D, Simms M, Srihari N, Strebel R, Sundar S, Tolan S, Tsang D, Varughese M, Wagstaff J, Parmar MKB, James ND; STAMPEDE Investigators. Adding abiraterone or docetaxel to long-term hormone therapy for prostate cancer: directly randomised data from the STAMPEDE multi-arm, multi-stage platform protocol. Ann Oncol. 2018 May 1;29(5):1235-1248. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy072.
- Topalian SL, Hodi FS, Brahmer JR, Gettinger SN, Smith DC, McDermott DF, Powderly JD, Carvajal RD, Sosman JA, Atkins MB, Leming PD, Spigel DR, Antonia SJ, Horn L, Drake CG, Pardoll DM, Chen L, Sharfman WH, Anders RA, Taube JM, McMiller TL, Xu H, Korman AJ, Jure-Kunkel M, Agrawal S, McDonald D, Kollia GD, Gupta A, Wigginton JM, Sznol M. Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti-PD-1 antibody in cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jun 28;366(26):2443-54. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1200690. Epub 2012 Jun 2.
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