Impact of Active Thermoregulation on the Microcirculation of Free Flaps
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study evaluates the impact of active thermoregulation on free flap microcirculation following free flap transfer. Thermoregulation is performed by passive warming, active warming (water circulation based device) and active cooling. Changes in microcirculation are assessed using combined laser Doppler flowmetry and remission spectroscopy.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Measurements are conducted at the day of the operation as well as the first three days following the operation. Tissue temperature is assessed by a temperature measurement probe that is placed 8 mm underneath the skin. The microcirculation parameters of free perforator flaps are assessed using combined laser Doppler flowmetry and remission spectroscopy (O2C®). This allows non-invasive measurement of blood flow, capillary venous oxygen saturation and relative postcapillary filling pressure using a fiber optic probe that is placed on the flap surface. Controlled Thermoregulation (between 10 and 38°C) is enabled using a water circulation based system (Hilotherm Clinic®).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Other: Hilotherm Clinic® Intervention: Controlled Thermoregulation with Hilotherm Clinic® - Flap Temperature is altered by passive warming (dressing), active warming (38 C) and active cooling (10 C) each for 60 minutes following free flap transfer in every subject at the day of surgery and the following three days |
Device: Hilotherm Clinic®
Controlled Thermoregulation using a water circulation based system (Hilotherm Clinic®). Controlled Thermoregulation with Hilotherm Clinic® - Flap Temperature is altered by passive warming (dressing), active warming (38 C) and active cooling (10 C) each for 60 minutes following free flap transfer in every subject at the day of surgery and the following three days
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Blood Flow (AU) measured by Doppler flowmetry and remission spectroscopy (Oxygen to See, O2C®, Lea Medizintechnik, Giessen, Germany) [Measurements were conducted at the day of the operation]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients receiving free perforator flaps with a skin island not less than 4x4 cm
Exclusion Criteria:
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non-compliance,
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non-consent,
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history of cardiac disease,
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arterial hypo- or hypertension,
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intake of vasoactive drugs,
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peripheral arterial occlusive disease,
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chronic kidney and liver disease,
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vasculitis
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery, Bogenhausen Academic Hospital, Munich 81925, Germany | Munich | Bavaria | Germany | 81925 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Ulf Dornseifer, MD
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ulf Dornseifer, MD, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand and Burn Surgery, Bogenhausen Academic Hospital, Munich 81925, Germany
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- KBogenhausen