Topiramate and Cerebrovascular Response in Migraineurs
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of topiramate on cerebrovascular reactivity and mean flow velocity to photic stimulation in migraineurs.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Topiramate topiramate 25mg twice for 1 week -> topiramate 50mg twice for 7 weeks |
Drug: Topiramate
topiramate 25mg twice 1 week -> topiramate 50mg twice 7 weeks
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Comparison of the Cerebrovascular reactivity [between baseline and after 2-month treatment of topiramate]
Transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) was performed twice in migraineurs before and after the topiramate treatment during their interictal period of headache. Measurements: the mean flow velocity (MFV) of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) and the left posterior cerebral artery (PCA). After 1 minute of adaptation period to the darkness, flashlights of 10 Hz were presented using a light source of an electroencephalography machine (PS40/R-220, Grass Technologies, West Warwick, USA). Recordings were performed for 10 cycles, and each cycle consisted of 10-second stimulation-on and 10-second stimulation-off. Calculation: Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) CVR = Δ V/Vb or Δ V/(VbxΔT) Where Vb is the baseline MFV, Δ V/Vb is the percentage MFV increase (amplitude), ΔT is the time from the onset of the stimulation to the peak MFV, and Δ V/(VbxΔT) is the slope of the MFV increase.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Comparison of the mean flow velocities in the middle and posterior cerebral artery [between baseline and after 2-month treatment of topiramate]
Measurements: Same as outcome 1.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
aged 18 to 65 years
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newly-diagnosed patients with migraine without aura (International Headache Society classification)
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symptom frequency (at least 2 episodes of migraine attack/month)
Exclusion Criteria:
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prior use of preventive medication
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patients with cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking)
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patients who take antihypertensive agent or antidepressant
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patients who were pregnant, breast-feeding or actively smoking
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patients with neurological or cerebrovascular diseases
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hyunwoo Nam, MD, PhD, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 06-2008-71