Comparing Efficacy and Safety of 2 Dose Regimens of Subcutaneous Administration of TEV-48125 Versus Placebo for the Preventive Treatment of Chronic Migraine

Sponsor
Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02621931
Collaborator
(none)
1,130
273
3
12.6
4.1
0.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The study is being conducted to evaluate two doses of TEV-48125 in adult patients with chronic migraine

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1130 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of 2 Dose Regimens of Subcutaneous Administration of Fremanezumab (TEV-48125) Versus Placebo for the Preventive Treatment of Chronic Migraine
Actual Study Start Date :
Mar 22, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 11, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 11, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Matching Placebo

Drug: Placebo
Placebo 1.5 mL pre-filled syringes identical in appearance to active intervention. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.

Experimental: Fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo

Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56.

Drug: Fremanezumab
Fremanezumab was provided as a sterile, unpreserved, aqueous solution for injection, 225 mg/1.5 mL pre-filled syringe for single-use administration. The 675 mg dose was given as 3 injections; doses of 225 mg were given as a single injection. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.
Other Names:
  • TEV-48125, anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (anti-CGRP)
  • Drug: Placebo
    Placebo 1.5 mL pre-filled syringes identical in appearance to active intervention. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.

    Experimental: Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg

    Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.

    Drug: Fremanezumab
    Fremanezumab was provided as a sterile, unpreserved, aqueous solution for injection, 225 mg/1.5 mL pre-filled syringe for single-use administration. The 675 mg dose was given as 3 injections; doses of 225 mg were given as a single injection. Study drug was administered at the clinical site.
    Other Names:
  • TEV-48125, anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (anti-CGRP)
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug [Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)]

      Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

    2. Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [Day 1 to Week 12]

      An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug [Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)]

      A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

    2. Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity [Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment: Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12)]

      Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered non-responders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - post-baseline value) / baseline value) * 100.

    3. Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug [Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)]

      Participants recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

    4. Change From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug [Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4)]

      Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.

    5. Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications [Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)]

      A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of >= moderate severity was defined as a calendar day where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of >= moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. Change is post-baseline value - baseline value.

    6. Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12 [Baseline, 12 weeks]

      The HIT-6 was developed by Kosinski et al (2003) as a short form for reliably assessing the adverse headache impact in clinical practice and clinical research settings. The questionnaire measures the adverse impact of headache on social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress. It also assesses headache severity. Scores range from 36 to 78, where a higher score indicates a greater impact of headache on the daily life of the patient, i.e. scores ≤49 represent little or no impact, scores between 50 and 55 represent some impact, scores between 56 and 59 represent substantial impact; and scores ≥60 indicate severe impact. Negative change from baseline values indicate less adverse impact of headache.

    7. Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall [Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or endpoint)]

      12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the participant is summarized. Only participants with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant. - CS= abnormal, clinically significant. Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding.

    8. Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values [Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.]

      Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate High: >=120 and increase of >=15 beats per minute - Pulse Rate Low: <=50 and decrease of >=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: <=90 mmHg and decrease of >=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: >=105 mmHg and increase of >=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: <=50 mmHg and decrease of >=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: <10 breaths / minute

    9. Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results [Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint)]

      Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: >=10.71 mmol/L - Creatinine High: >=177 umol/L - Bilirubin High: >=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): >=3*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): >=3*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): >=3*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: <115 g/L or Female: <=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: <0.37 L/L or Female: <0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: >=20*10^9/L or <=3*10^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: >=10% - Platelets: >=700*10^9/L or <=75*10^9/L

    10. Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results [Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.]

      Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: >=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): >=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): >=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): >=2 unit increase from baseline

    11. Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint [Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12)]

      Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding

    12. Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events [Day 1 to Week 12]

      Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied.

    13. Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug [Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Days 28, 56, 84]

      The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the participant's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). Suicidal behavior is defined as a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation is defined as a "yes" answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the participant at baseline, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the participant at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 70 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Males or females aged 18 to 70 years, inclusive, with migraine onset at ≤50 years of age

    • Patient signs and dates the informed consent document

    • Patient has history of migraine according to International Classification of Headache Disorders, or clinical judgment suggests a migraine diagnosis

    • 85% e-diary compliance

    • Total body weight between 99 and 250 lbs, inclusive

    • Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Clinically significant hematological, cardiac, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, neurologic, hepatic, or ocular disease, at the discretion of the investigator

    • Evidence or medical history of clinically significant psychiatric issues, including any suicide attempt in the past, or suicidal ideation with a specific plan in the past 2 years

    • History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease or vascular ischemia (such as myocardial, neurological [eg, cerebral ischemia], peripheral extremity ischemia, or other ischemic event) or thromboembolic events (arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events), such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism

    • Known infection or history of human immunodeficiency virus, tuberculosis, or chronic hepatitis B or C infection

    • Past or current history of cancer in the last 5 years, except for appropriately treated nonmelanoma skin carcinoma

    • Pregnant or nursing females

    • History of hypersensitivity reactions to injected proteins, including monoclonal antibodies

    • Participation in a clinical study of a new chemical entity or a prescription medicine within 2 months prior to study drug administration or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer

    • Additional criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Teva Investigational Site 13628 Birmingham Alabama United States 35211
    2 Teva Investigational Site 13577 Birmingham Alabama United States 35216
    3 Teva Investigational Site 13577 Birmingham Alabama United States
    4 Teva Investigational Site 13628 Birmingham Alabama United States
    5 Teva Investigational Site 13606 Phoenix Arizona United States 85018
    6 Teva Investigational Site 13579 Phoenix Arizona United States 85023
    7 Teva Investigational Site 13579 Phoenix Arizona United States
    8 Teva Investigational Site 13606 Phoenix Arizona United States
    9 Teva Investigational Site 13602 Little Rock Arkansas United States 72205
    10 Teva Investigational Site 13602 Little Rock Arkansas United States
    11 Teva Investigational Site 13568 Encino California United States 91316
    12 Teva Investigational Site 13568 Encino California United States
    13 Teva Investigational Site 13546 Fullerton California United States 92835
    14 Teva Investigational Site 13546 Fullerton California United States
    15 Teva Investigational Site 13540 Long Beach California United States 90806
    16 Teva Investigational Site 13540 Long Beach California United States
    17 Teva Investigational Site 13632 Redlands California United States 92374
    18 Teva Investigational Site 13632 Redlands California United States
    19 Teva Investigational Site 13571 Redondo Beach California United States 90277
    20 Teva Investigational Site 13571 Redondo Beach California United States
    21 Teva Investigational Site 13573 San Diego California United States 92103
    22 Teva Investigational Site 13573 San Diego California United States
    23 Teva Investigational Site 13538 Santa Monica California United States 90404
    24 Teva Investigational Site 13538 Santa Monica California United States
    25 Teva Investigational Site 13594 Santa Rosa California United States 95405
    26 Teva Investigational Site 13594 Santa Rosa California United States
    27 Teva Investigational Site 13595 Walnut Creek California United States 94598
    28 Teva Investigational Site 13595 Walnut Creek California United States
    29 Teva Investigational Site 13629 Aurora Colorado United States 80014
    30 Teva Investigational Site 13629 Aurora Colorado United States
    31 Teva Investigational Site 13557 Boulder Colorado United States 80301
    32 Teva Investigational Site 13557 Boulder Colorado United States
    33 Teva Investigational Site 13593 Colorado Springs Colorado United States 80918
    34 Teva Investigational Site 13593 Colorado Springs Colorado United States
    35 Teva Investigational Site 13633 Denver Colorado United States 80210
    36 Teva Investigational Site 13612 Denver Colorado United States 80239
    37 Teva Investigational Site 13612 Denver Colorado United States
    38 Teva Investigational Site 13633 Denver Colorado United States
    39 Teva Investigational Site 13631 Englewood Colorado United States 80113
    40 Teva Investigational Site 13631 Englewood Colorado United States
    41 Teva Investigational Site 13563 East Hartford Connecticut United States 06118
    42 Teva Investigational Site 13563 East Hartford Connecticut United States
    43 Teva Investigational Site 13550 Stamford Connecticut United States 06905
    44 Teva Investigational Site 13550 Stamford Connecticut United States
    45 Teva Investigational Site 13635 Bradenton Florida United States 34201
    46 Teva Investigational Site 13635 Bradenton Florida United States
    47 Teva Investigational Site 13597 Gainesville Florida United States 32607
    48 Teva Investigational Site 13597 Gainesville Florida United States
    49 Teva Investigational Site 13607 Hialeah Florida United States 33012
    50 Teva Investigational Site 13607 Hialeah Florida United States
    51 Teva Investigational Site 13559 Jacksonville Florida United States 32205
    52 Teva Investigational Site 13559 Jacksonville Florida United States
    53 Teva Investigational Site 13584 Ocala Florida United States 34471
    54 Teva Investigational Site 13584 Ocala Florida United States
    55 Teva Investigational Site 13587 Orlando Florida United States 32806
    56 Teva Investigational Site 13599 Orlando Florida United States 32819
    57 Teva Investigational Site 13551 Orlando Florida United States
    58 Teva Investigational Site 13555 Orlando Florida United States
    59 Teva Investigational Site 13587 Orlando Florida United States
    60 Teva Investigational Site 13599 Orlando Florida United States
    61 Teva Investigational Site 13567 Palm Beach Gardens Florida United States 33410
    62 Teva Investigational Site 13567 Palm Beach Gardens Florida United States
    63 Teva Investigational Site 13553 Pembroke Pines Florida United States 33026
    64 Teva Investigational Site 13553 Pembroke Pines Florida United States
    65 Teva Investigational Site 13616 Pinellas Park Florida United States 33781
    66 Teva Investigational Site 13616 Pinellas Park Florida United States
    67 Teva Investigational Site 13620 Atlanta Georgia United States 30312
    68 Teva Investigational Site 13537 Atlanta Georgia United States 30342
    69 Teva Investigational Site 13537 Atlanta Georgia United States
    70 Teva Investigational Site 13620 Atlanta Georgia United States
    71 Teva Investigational Site 13604 Boise Idaho United States
    72 Teva Investigational Site 13604 Meridian Idaho United States 83642
    73 Teva Investigational Site 13585 Chicago Illinois United States 60607
    74 Teva Investigational Site 13621 Chicago Illinois United States 60654
    75 Teva Investigational Site 13585 Chicago Illinois United States
    76 Teva Investigational Site 13621 Chicago Illinois United States
    77 Teva Investigational Site 13627 Evanston Illinois United States 60201
    78 Teva Investigational Site 13627 Evanston Illinois United States
    79 Teva Investigational Site 13596 Indianapolis Indiana United States 46254
    80 Teva Investigational Site 13596 Indianapolis Indiana United States
    81 Teva Investigational Site 13617 Wichita Kansas United States 67207
    82 Teva Investigational Site 13598 Wichita Kansas United States 67211
    83 Teva Investigational Site 13598 Wichita Kansas United States
    84 Teva Investigational Site 13617 Wichita Kansas United States
    85 Teva Investigational Site 13566 Louisville Kentucky United States 40207
    86 Teva Investigational Site 13566 Louisville Kentucky United States
    87 Teva Investigational Site 13603 Metairie Louisiana United States 70006
    88 Teva Investigational Site 13603 Metairie Louisiana United States
    89 Teva Investigational Site 13582 Baltimore Maryland United States
    90 Teva Investigational Site 13582 Pikesville Maryland United States 21208
    91 Teva Investigational Site 13590 Boston Massachusetts United States 02131
    92 Teva Investigational Site 13590 Boston Massachusetts United States
    93 Teva Investigational Site 13589 New Bedford Massachusetts United States 02301
    94 Teva Investigational Site 13589 New Bedford Massachusetts United States
    95 Teva Investigational Site 13543 Watertown Massachusetts United States 02472
    96 Teva Investigational Site 13543 Watertown Massachusetts United States
    97 Teva Investigational Site 13539 Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48104
    98 Teva Investigational Site 13539 Ann Arbor Michigan United States
    99 Teva Investigational Site 13542 Golden Valley Minnesota United States 55422
    100 Teva Investigational Site 13542 Golden Valley Minnesota United States
    101 Teva Investigational Site 13534 Kansas City Missouri United States 64114
    102 Teva Investigational Site 13534 Kansas City Missouri United States
    103 Teva Investigational Site 13619 Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    104 Teva Investigational Site 13619 Saint Louis Missouri United States
    105 Teva Investigational Site 13536 Springfield Missouri United States
    106 Teva Investigational Site 13618 Fremont Nebraska United States 68025
    107 Teva Investigational Site 13618 Fremont Nebraska United States
    108 Teva Investigational Site 13605 Las Vegas Nevada United States 89106
    109 Teva Investigational Site 13605 Las Vegas Nevada United States
    110 Teva Investigational Site 13578 Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    111 Teva Investigational Site 13578 Lebanon New Hampshire United States
    112 Teva Investigational Site 13575 Martinsville New Jersey United States
    113 Teva Investigational Site 13575 Raritan New Jersey United States 08869
    114 Teva Investigational Site 13588 Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87102
    115 Teva Investigational Site 13588 Albuquerque New Mexico United States
    116 Teva Investigational Site 13576 Amherst New York United States 14226
    117 Teva Investigational Site 13576 Amherst New York United States
    118 Teva Investigational Site 13565 Plainview New York United States 11803
    119 Teva Investigational Site 13565 Plainview New York United States
    120 Teva Investigational Site 13544 Greensboro North Carolina United States 27401
    121 Teva Investigational Site 13574 Greensboro North Carolina United States 27408
    122 Teva Investigational Site 13544 Greensboro North Carolina United States
    123 Teva Investigational Site 13574 Greensboro North Carolina United States
    124 Teva Investigational Site 13545 Raleigh North Carolina United States 27607
    125 Teva Investigational Site 13545 Raleigh North Carolina United States
    126 Teva Investigational Site 13609 Akron Ohio United States 44311
    127 Teva Investigational Site 13634 Akron Ohio United States 44311
    128 Teva Investigational Site 13609 Akron Ohio United States
    129 Teva Investigational Site 13634 Akron Ohio United States
    130 Teva Investigational Site 13533 Cincinnati Ohio United States 45227
    131 Teva Investigational Site 13624 Cincinnati Ohio United States 45249
    132 Teva Investigational Site 13533 Cincinnati Ohio United States
    133 Teva Investigational Site 13624 Cincinnati Ohio United States
    134 Teva Investigational Site 13569 Cleveland Ohio United States 44195
    135 Teva Investigational Site 13569 Cleveland Ohio United States
    136 Teva Investigational Site 13626 Columbus Ohio United States 43212
    137 Teva Investigational Site 13626 Columbus Ohio United States
    138 Teva Investigational Site 13625 Mogadore Ohio United States 44260
    139 Teva Investigational Site 13625 Mogadore Ohio United States
    140 Teva Investigational Site 13561 Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73112
    141 Teva Investigational Site 13561 Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States
    142 Teva Investigational Site 13601 Eugene Oregon United States 97401
    143 Teva Investigational Site 13601 Eugene Oregon United States
    144 Teva Investigational Site 13591 Jenkintown Pennsylvania United States 19046
    145 Teva Investigational Site 13591 Jenkintown Pennsylvania United States
    146 Teva Investigational Site 13554 Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19107
    147 Teva Investigational Site 13554 Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States
    148 Teva Investigational Site 13608 Uniontown Pennsylvania United States 15401
    149 Teva Investigational Site 13608 Uniontown Pennsylvania United States
    150 Teva Investigational Site 13615 Greer South Carolina United States 29650
    151 Teva Investigational Site 13615 Greer South Carolina United States
    152 Teva Investigational Site 13556 Mount Pleasant South Carolina United States 29464
    153 Teva Investigational Site 13556 Mount Pleasant South Carolina United States
    154 Teva Investigational Site 13560 Bristol Tennessee United States 37620
    155 Teva Investigational Site 13560 Bristol Tennessee United States
    156 Teva Investigational Site 13532 Nashville Tennessee United States 37203
    157 Teva Investigational Site 13552 Nashville Tennessee United States 37203
    158 Teva Investigational Site 13532 Nashville Tennessee United States
    159 Teva Investigational Site 13552 Nashville Tennessee United States
    160 Teva Investigational Site 13541 Austin Texas United States 78731
    161 Teva Investigational Site 13541 Austin Texas United States
    162 Teva Investigational Site 13623 Dallas Texas United States 75214
    163 Teva Investigational Site 13623 Dallas Texas United States
    164 Teva Investigational Site 13611 Plano Texas United States 75024
    165 Teva Investigational Site 13611 Plano Texas United States
    166 Teva Investigational Site 13572 San Antonio Texas United States 78229
    167 Teva Investigational Site 13572 San Antonio Texas United States
    168 Teva Investigational Site 13614 Murray Utah United States 84107
    169 Teva Investigational Site 13614 Murray Utah United States
    170 Teva Investigational Site 13581 West Jordan Utah United States 84088
    171 Teva Investigational Site 13581 West Jordan Utah United States
    172 Teva Investigational Site 13630 Virginia Beach Virginia United States 23454
    173 Teva Investigational Site 13630 Virginia Beach Virginia United States
    174 Teva Investigational Site 13564 Seattle Washington United States 98105
    175 Teva Investigational Site 13586 Seattle Washington United States 98105
    176 Teva Investigational Site 13564 Seattle Washington United States
    177 Teva Investigational Site 13586 Seattle Washington United States
    178 Teva Investigational Site 13600 Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506
    179 Teva Investigational Site 13600 Morgantown West Virginia United States
    180 Teva Investigational Site 11124 Hamilton Ontario Canada L8N 1Y2
    181 Teva Investigational Site 11124 Hamilton Ontario Canada
    182 Teva Investigational Site 11120 Calgary Canada T3M 1M4
    183 Teva Investigational Site 11120 Calgary Canada
    184 Teva Investigational Site 11121 Montreal Canada H2W 1V1
    185 Teva Investigational Site 11121 Montreal Canada
    186 Teva Investigational Site 11122 Newmarket Canada L3Y5G8
    187 Teva Investigational Site 11122 Newmarket Canada
    188 Teva Investigational Site 11123 Sarnia Canada N7T 4X3
    189 Teva Investigational Site 11123 Sarnia Canada
    190 Teva Investigational Site 54144 Brno Czechia 602 00
    191 Teva Investigational Site 54144 Brno Czechia
    192 Teva Investigational Site 54141 Kunratice Czechia 14800
    193 Teva Investigational Site 54141 Kunratice Czechia
    194 Teva Investigational Site 54145 Pardubice Czechia 53002
    195 Teva Investigational Site 54145 Pardubice Czechia
    196 Teva Investigational Site 54142 Prague 4 Czechia 140 59
    197 Teva Investigational Site 54142 Prague 4 Czechia
    198 Teva Investigational Site 54146 Praha 3 Czechia 130 00
    199 Teva Investigational Site 54146 Praha 3 Czechia
    200 Teva Investigational Site 54143 Praha Czechia 100 00
    201 Teva Investigational Site 54143 Praha Czechia
    202 Teva Investigational Site 40018 Helsinki Finland 00100
    203 Teva Investigational Site 40017 Helsinki Finland 00930
    204 Teva Investigational Site 40017 Helsinki Finland
    205 Teva Investigational Site 40018 Helsinki Finland
    206 Teva Investigational Site 40016 Turku Finland 20100
    207 Teva Investigational Site 40016 Turku Finland
    208 Teva Investigational Site 80096 Holon Israel 58100
    209 Teva Investigational Site 80096 Holon Israel
    210 Teva Investigational Site 80099 Jerusalem Israel 9112001
    211 Teva Investigational Site 80099 Jerusalem Israel
    212 Teva Investigational Site 80098 Nahariya Israel 221001
    213 Teva Investigational Site 80097 Netanya Israel 4244916
    214 Teva Investigational Site 80097 Netanya Israel
    215 Teva Investigational Site 80100 Ramat Gan Israel 5262160
    216 Teva Investigational Site 80100 Ramat Gan Israel
    217 Teva Investigational Site 80095 Tel Aviv Israel 64239
    218 Teva Investigational Site 84072 Chofu-shi Japan 182-0006
    219 Teva Investigational Site 84064 Chofu-shi Japan
    220 Teva Investigational Site 84072 Chofu-shi Japan
    221 Teva Investigational Site 84066 Kagoshima-shi Japan
    222 Teva Investigational Site 84066 Kagoshima Japan 892-0844
    223 Teva Investigational Site 84069 Kai-shi Japan
    224 Teva Investigational Site 84069 Kai Japan 400-0124
    225 Teva Investigational Site 84073 Kawasaki-shi Japan
    226 Teva Investigational Site 84073 Kawasaki Japan 211-8588
    227 Teva Investigational Site 84067 Kyoto Japan 600-8811
    228 Teva Investigational Site 84067 Kyoto Japan
    229 Teva Investigational Site 84062 Osaka-shi Japan 556-0015
    230 Teva Investigational Site 84062 Osaka-shi Japan
    231 Teva Investigational Site 84070 Saitama-shi Japan
    232 Teva Investigational Site 84070 Saitama Japan 338-8577
    233 Teva Investigational Site 84061 Sendai-shi Japan 982-0014
    234 Teva Investigational Site 84061 Sendai-shi Japan
    235 Teva Investigational Site 84065 Shimotsuma Japan
    236 Teva Investigational Site 84068 Shizuoka-shi Japan
    237 Teva Investigational Site 84068 Shizuoka Japan 4200-853
    238 Teva Investigational Site 84065 Tochigi Japan 321-0293
    239 Teva Investigational Site 84064 Tokyo Japan 182-0006
    240 Teva Investigational Site 84071 Toyonaka-shi Japan
    241 Teva Investigational Site 84071 Toyonaka Japan
    242 Teva Investigational Site 53364 Krakow Poland 31-523
    243 Teva Investigational Site 53363 Krakow Poland 33-332
    244 Teva Investigational Site 53363 Krakow Poland
    245 Teva Investigational Site 53364 Krakow Poland
    246 Teva Investigational Site 53366 Lublin Poland 20-022
    247 Teva Investigational Site 53366 Lublin Poland
    248 Teva Investigational Site 53365 Poznan Poland 60-529
    249 Teva Investigational Site 53365 Poznan Poland
    250 Teva Investigational Site 53367 Warsaw Poland 04-730
    251 Teva Investigational Site 53367 Warsaw Poland
    252 Teva Investigational Site 50399 Kazan Russian Federation 420012
    253 Teva Investigational Site 50395 Kazan Russian Federation 420021
    254 Teva Investigational Site 50395 Kazan Russian Federation
    255 Teva Investigational Site 50399 Kazan Russian Federation
    256 Teva Investigational Site 50394 Moscow Russian Federation 121467
    257 Teva Investigational Site 50400 Moscow Russian Federation 129128
    258 Teva Investigational Site 50394 Moscow Russian Federation
    259 Teva Investigational Site 50400 Moscow Russian Federation
    260 Teva Investigational Site 50398 Nizhniy Novgorod Russian Federation 603126
    261 Teva Investigational Site 50396 Nizhniy Novgorod Russian Federation 603137
    262 Teva Investigational Site 50396 Nizhniy Novgorod Russian Federation
    263 Teva Investigational Site 50398 Nizhniy Novgorod Russian Federation
    264 Teva Investigational Site 50397 Ufa Russian Federation 450007
    265 Teva Investigational Site 50397 Ufa Russian Federation
    266 Teva Investigational Site 31207 Madrid Spain 28046
    267 Teva Investigational Site 31207 Madrid Spain
    268 Teva Investigational Site 31208 Pamplona Spain 31008
    269 Teva Investigational Site 31208 Pamplona Spain
    270 Teva Investigational Site 31205 Valladolid Spain 47003
    271 Teva Investigational Site 31205 Valladolid Spain
    272 Teva Investigational Site 31206 Zaragoza Spain 50009
    273 Teva Investigational Site 31206 Zaragoza Spain

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Teva Medical Expert, MD, Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02621931
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • TV48125-CNS-30049
    • 2015-004549-23
    First Posted:
    Dec 4, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail A total of 3148 patients with migraine provided written informed consent and were screened for entry into either Study TV48125-CNS-30049 or Study TV48125-CNS-30050. Of the 3148 screened, 1130 met entry criteria, including criteria for chronic migraine and diary compliance during the run-in period, and were randomized into this study.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56 . Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 375 376 379
    Safety and ITT Populations 375 376 379
    Full Analysis Set 371 375 375
    COMPLETED 342 349 343
    NOT COMPLETED 33 27 36

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56 . Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 375 376 379 1130
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    41.4
    (12.03)
    42.0
    (12.37)
    40.6
    (11.95)
    41.3
    (12.12)
    Age, Customized (Count of Participants)
    18-45 years
    229
    61.1%
    218
    58%
    248
    65.4%
    695
    61.5%
    46-65 years
    143
    38.1%
    149
    39.6%
    123
    32.5%
    415
    36.7%
    >65 years
    3
    0.8%
    9
    2.4%
    8
    2.1%
    20
    1.8%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    330
    88%
    331
    88%
    330
    87.1%
    991
    87.7%
    Male
    45
    12%
    45
    12%
    49
    12.9%
    139
    12.3%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    White
    303
    80.8%
    293
    77.9%
    297
    78.4%
    893
    79%
    Black
    29
    7.7%
    33
    8.8%
    37
    9.8%
    99
    8.8%
    Asian
    40
    10.7%
    40
    10.6%
    41
    10.8%
    121
    10.7%
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    4
    1.1%
    2
    0.5%
    6
    0.5%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1
    0.3%
    2
    0.5%
    0
    0%
    3
    0.3%
    Other
    2
    0.5%
    4
    1.1%
    2
    0.5%
    8
    0.7%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    Not HIspanic or Latino
    343
    91.5%
    352
    93.6%
    338
    89.2%
    1033
    91.4%
    Hispanic or Latino
    32
    8.5%
    22
    5.9%
    41
    10.8%
    95
    8.4%
    Unknown
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.1%
    Not reported
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.1%
    Weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg]
    72.6
    (15.58)
    72.4
    (15.79)
    72.5
    (16.36)
    72.5
    (15.90)
    Time Since Initial Migraine Diagnosis (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    19.9
    (12.86)
    19.7
    (12.84)
    20.1
    (11.98)
    19.9
    (12.55)
    Preventative Medication Use During Baseline Period (Count of Participants)
    Yes
    77
    20.5%
    77
    20.5%
    85
    22.4%
    239
    21.2%
    No
    298
    79.5%
    299
    79.5%
    294
    77.6%
    891
    78.8%
    Total Number of Headache Days of Any Duration And Any Severity During the 28 Day Baseline Period (days) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [days]
    20.3
    (4.19)
    20.4
    (3.93)
    20.3
    (4.26)
    20.3
    (4.13)
    Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity (days) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [days]
    13.3
    (5.82)
    13.2
    (5.47)
    12.8
    (5.80)
    13.1
    (5.70)
    Number of Migraine Days (days) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [days]
    16.4
    (5.15)
    16.2
    (4.88)
    16.0
    (5.19)
    16.2
    (5.97)
    Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medications (days) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [days]
    13.0
    (6.92)
    13.1
    (6.79)
    13.1
    (7.20)
    13.1
    (6.96)
    Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Disability Score (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    64.1
    (4.80)
    64.3
    (4.74)
    64.6
    (4.42)
    64.3
    (4.65)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
    Description Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
    Time Frame Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set (FAS) included those in the intent to treat (ITT) population who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of post-baseline efficacy assessments on the primary endpoint.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56 . Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 371 375 375
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [days]
    -2.5
    -4.2
    -4.5
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the statistical analysis plan (SAP).
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference from placebo
    Estimated Value -1.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.46 to -1.15
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.33
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Comments Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference from placebo
    Estimated Value -2.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.76 to -1.45
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.33
    Estimation Comments
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    Description An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an AE which prevents usual activities. Relationship of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical intervention to prevent the previously listed serious outcomes.
    Time Frame Day 1 to Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56 . Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 375 376 379
    Any TEAE
    240
    64%
    265
    70.5%
    270
    71.2%
    Severe TEAE
    20
    5.3%
    14
    3.7%
    15
    4%
    Treatment-related TEAE
    159
    42.4%
    186
    49.5%
    194
    51.2%
    Serious TEAE
    6
    1.6%
    3
    0.8%
    5
    1.3%
    Death
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    TEAE leading to discontinuation
    8
    2.1%
    5
    1.3%
    7
    1.8%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Migraine Days During the 12-Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
    Description A migraine day was defined as when at least 1 of the following situations occurred: - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for migraine with or without aura - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating at least 4 consecutive hours of a headache endorsing criteria for probable migraine, a migraine subtype where only 1 migraine criterion is missing - a calendar day (0:00 to 23:59) demonstrating a headache of any duration that was treated with migraine-specific medications (triptans and ergot compounds). Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
    Time Frame Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set (FAS)
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56 . Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 371 375 375
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [migraine days / month]
    -3.2
    (0.35)
    -4.9
    (0.35)
    -5.0
    (0.35)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference from placebo
    Estimated Value -1.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.48 to -0.97
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.39
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference from placebo
    Estimated Value -1.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.61 to -1.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.39
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With At Least 50% Reduction In Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity
    Description Responder rates were defined as the percentage of total subjects who reached at least a 50% reduction in the monthly average of headache days (as subjectively reported by participants in the study diary) of at least moderate severity relative to the baseline period. For the overall analysis (Month 1-3), patients who discontinued early were considered non-responders. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. The percentage reduction in monthly average is calculated as: ((baseline value - post-baseline value) / baseline value) * 100.
    Time Frame Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment: Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 1-3 (Days 1 - Week 12)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS. One participant in the Placebo and Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arms had 0 headache days of >= moderate severity during baseline and treatment and therefore was not included.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56 . Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 370 375 374
    Month 1
    21.6
    5.8%
    41.3
    11%
    40.0
    10.6%
    Month 2
    24.3
    6.5%
    39.7
    10.6%
    41.9
    11.1%
    Month 3
    26.4
    7%
    40.5
    10.8%
    44.5
    11.7%
    Overall - Months 1-3
    18.1
    4.8%
    37.6
    10%
    40.8
    10.8%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments Month 1: Active 675/placebo/placebo to Placebo
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance. P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Comments Month 1: Active 675/225/225 to Placebo
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance. P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments Month 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance. P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Comments Month 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance. P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments Month 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance. P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Comments Month 3
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance. P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments Overall
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance. P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Comments Overall
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance. P-value based on Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by baseline preventive medication use.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Days of Use of Any Acute Headache Medicine During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
    Description Participants recorded any migraine medications (name of drug, number of tablets/capsules, and the dose in milligrams per tablet/capsule) taken on each day in their electronic headache diary device. Acute migraine-specific medication included triptans or ergots. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
    Time Frame Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 371 375 375
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [days]
    -2.0
    -3.6
    -4.2
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Comments Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 4 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Drug
    Description Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of at least moderate severity was defined as a calendar day (00:00 to 23:59) where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of at least moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. The change is calculated as post-baseline value - baseline value.
    Time Frame Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 4)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set (FAS) included those in the ITT population who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 10 days of post-baseline efficacy assessments on the primary endpoint.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to both fremanezumab treatment arms received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0. Later treatments are beyond the timeframe for this outcome. Therefore the data from both active treatment arms were combined for this comparison.
    Measure Participants 371 750
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [days]
    -2.3
    (0.33)
    -4.6
    (0.27)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LSM difference from placebo
    Estimated Value -2.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.95 to -1.73
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.31
    Estimation Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Monthly Average Number of Headache Days of At Least Moderate Severity During the 12 Week Period After the First Dose of Study Medication in Patients Not Receiving Concomitant Preventive Migraine Medications
    Description A subset of patients (specified in the protocol not to exceed 30%) were allowed to use 1 concomitant migraine preventive medication. This outcome only includes those participants who did not take concomitant preventive migraine medication during this study. Headaches were subjectively rated by participants as mild, moderate or severe. A headache day of >= moderate severity was defined as a calendar day where the patient (using the electronic headache diary device) reports: - a day with headache pain that lasts ≥4 hours with a peak severity of >= moderate severity or - a day when the patient used acute migraine-specific medication (triptans or ergots) to treat a headache of any severity or duration. Monthly averages are derived and normalized to 28 days equivalent by the following formula: (# days of efficacy variable over relevant period / # days with assessments recorded in the e-diary over the relevant period) * 28. Change is post-baseline value - baseline value.
    Time Frame Baseline (Days -28 to Day -1), Treatment (Days 1 - Week 12)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS of participants who did not receive concomitant preventive migraine medications.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 294 298 290
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [days]
    -2.4
    -4.4
    -4.6
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Comments Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Migraine-Related Disability Score, As Measured by the 6-Item Headache Impact Test (HIT) At Week 12
    Description The HIT-6 was developed by Kosinski et al (2003) as a short form for reliably assessing the adverse headache impact in clinical practice and clinical research settings. The questionnaire measures the adverse impact of headache on social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress. It also assesses headache severity. Scores range from 36 to 78, where a higher score indicates a greater impact of headache on the daily life of the patient, i.e. scores ≤49 represent little or no impact, scores between 50 and 55 represent some impact, scores between 56 and 59 represent substantial impact; and scores ≥60 indicate severe impact. Negative change from baseline values indicate less adverse impact of headache.
    Time Frame Baseline, 12 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 371 375 375
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [units on a scale]
    -4.0
    -5.0
    -6.0
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo
    Comments Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0004
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Comments Due to the deviation from the normal distribution assumption of the data, the primary analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test as outlined in the SAP.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments 0.05 level of significance
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings Shifts From Baseline to Overall
    Description 12-lead ECGs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires) and performed in triplicate. The worst post-baseline finding for the participant is summarized. Only participants with both baseline and post-baseline ECGs are included. The ECG was evaluated by the investigator at the time of recording (signed and dated), and the printout was kept in the source documentation file. When potentially clinically significant findings were detected by the investigator, a cardiologist at a central diagnostic center was consulted for a definitive interpretation. Any ECG finding that was judged by the investigator as a potentially clinically significant change (worsening) compared with a baseline value was considered an adverse event. - NCS = abnormal, not clinically significant. - CS= abnormal, clinically significant. Shift format is: baseline finding / worst post-baseline finding.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Week 12 (or endpoint)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment ECGs.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 360 361 362
    Normal / Normal
    215
    57.3%
    220
    58.5%
    223
    58.8%
    Normal / NCS
    54
    14.4%
    48
    12.8%
    43
    11.3%
    Normal / CS
    1
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    NCS / Normal
    31
    8.3%
    34
    9%
    34
    9%
    NCS / NCS
    59
    15.7%
    59
    15.7%
    62
    16.4%
    NCS / CS
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    CS / Normal
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    CS / NCS
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    CS / CS
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Participants With Vital Signs Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Values
    Description Vital signs were performed before other assessments (eg, blood draws and administration of questionnaires). Vital signs with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Pulse Rate High: >=120 and increase of >=15 beats per minute - Pulse Rate Low: <=50 and decrease of >=15 beats per minute - Systolic Blood Pressure Low: <=90 mmHg and decrease of >=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure High: >=105 mmHg and increase of >=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure Low: <=50 mmHg and decrease of >=15 mmHg - Respiratory Rate Low: <10 breaths / minute
    Time Frame Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading may reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment values for each vital sign.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 366 373 372
    Participants with at least 1 abnormality
    7
    1.9%
    10
    2.7%
    14
    3.7%
    Pulse Rate High
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Pulse Rate Low
    1
    0.3%
    1
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    Systolic Blood Pressure Low
    2
    0.5%
    4
    1.1%
    6
    1.6%
    Diastolic Blood Pressure High
    1
    0.3%
    2
    0.5%
    3
    0.8%
    Diastolic Blood Pressure Low
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    2
    0.5%
    Respiratory Rate Low
    3
    0.8%
    2
    0.5%
    3
    0.8%
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Participants With Serum Chemistry and Hematology Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results
    Description Serum chemistry and hematology laboratory tests with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) High: >=10.71 mmol/L - Creatinine High: >=177 umol/L - Bilirubin High: >=34.2 umol/L - Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): >=3*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): >=3*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): >=3*upper limit of normal (ULN) - Hemoglobin: Male: <115 g/L or Female: <=95 g/L - Hematocrit: Male: <0.37 L/L or Female: <0.32 L/L - Leukocytes: >=20*10^9/L or <=3*10^9/L - Eosinophils/Leukocytes: >=10% - Platelets: >=700*10^9/L or <=75*10^9/L
    Time Frame Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population of participants with at least one post-baseline result for the tests
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 366 373 371
    BUN
    1
    0.3%
    1
    0.3%
    1
    0.3%
    Creatinine
    2
    0.5%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Bilirubin
    0
    0%
    2
    0.5%
    0
    0%
    ALT
    2
    0.5%
    2
    0.5%
    7
    1.8%
    AST
    0
    0%
    3
    0.8%
    4
    1.1%
    GGT
    7
    1.9%
    7
    1.9%
    8
    2.1%
    Hemoglobin
    2
    0.5%
    5
    1.3%
    3
    0.8%
    Hematocrit
    8
    2.1%
    9
    2.4%
    7
    1.8%
    Leukocytes
    2
    0.5%
    9
    2.4%
    5
    1.3%
    Eosinophils/Leukocytes
    4
    1.1%
    5
    1.3%
    4
    1.1%
    Platelets
    1
    0.3%
    2
    0.5%
    0
    0%
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Participants With Urinalysis Laboratory Tests Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormal Results
    Description Urinalysis with potentially clinically significant abnormal findings included: - Blood: >=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Glucose (mg/dL): >=2 unit increase from baseline - Ketones (mg/dL): >=2 unit increase from baseline - Urine Protein (mg/dL): >=2 unit increase from baseline
    Time Frame Treatment Days 28, 56 and 84 (or endpoint). Changes from previous reading reflect the baseline reading performed on Day 0.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population of participants with at least one post-baseline result for the tests.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 365 373 372
    Participants with at least 1 abnormality
    78
    20.8%
    57
    15.2%
    68
    17.9%
    Blood
    33
    8.8%
    32
    8.5%
    35
    9.2%
    Urine glucose
    7
    1.9%
    7
    1.9%
    5
    1.3%
    Ketones
    7
    1.9%
    7
    1.9%
    7
    1.8%
    Urine protein
    40
    10.7%
    19
    5.1%
    34
    9%
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Prothrombin Time Shifts From Baseline to Endpoint
    Description Shifts in prothrombin time from baseline to endpoint were summarized using patient counts grouped into three categories: - Low (below normal range) - Normal (within the normal range of 9.4 to 12.5 seconds) - High (above normal range) Shift format is: baseline finding / endpoint finding
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Endpoint (Week 12)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population of participants with both baseline and post-treatment values
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 366 373 370
    Low / Low
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Low / Normal
    2
    0.5%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Low / High
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Normal / Low
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    2
    0.5%
    Normal / Normal
    330
    88%
    318
    84.6%
    327
    86.3%
    Normal / High
    13
    3.5%
    17
    4.5%
    19
    5%
    High / Low
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    High / Normal
    14
    3.7%
    19
    5.1%
    12
    3.2%
    High / High
    7
    1.9%
    18
    4.8%
    9
    2.4%
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Injection Site Reaction Adverse Events
    Description Counts of participants who reported treatment-emergent injection site reactions as AEs are summarized. Preferred terms from MedDRA version 18.1 are offered without a threshold applied.
    Time Frame Day 1 to Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 375 376 379
    Participants with >= 1 injection site reaction
    151
    40.3%
    176
    46.8%
    183
    48.3%
    Injection site pain
    104
    27.7%
    114
    30.3%
    99
    26.1%
    Injection site induration
    68
    18.1%
    74
    19.7%
    90
    23.7%
    Injection site erythema
    60
    16%
    80
    21.3%
    75
    19.8%
    Injection site haemorrhage
    10
    2.7%
    7
    1.9%
    8
    2.1%
    Injection site pruritus
    0
    0%
    6
    1.6%
    8
    2.1%
    Injection site rash
    0
    0%
    4
    1.1%
    3
    0.8%
    Injection site bruising
    2
    0.5%
    1
    0.3%
    2
    0.5%
    Injection site swelling
    0
    0%
    2
    0.5%
    1
    0.3%
    Injection site dermatitis
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    Injection site discomfort
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    Injection site haematoma
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Injection site hypoaesthesia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Injection site inflammation
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Injection site oedema
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    Injection site paraesthesia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Injection site urticaria
    2
    0.5%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Injection site warmth
    2
    0.5%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Participants With Positive Electronic Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) Results After the First Dose of Study Drug
    Description The electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) was used to assess the participant's suicidal ideation (severity and intensity) and behavior (Posner et al 2011). Suicidal behavior is defined as a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide. Suicidal ideation is defined as a "yes" answer to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation. The eC-SSRS Baseline/Screening version was completed by the participant at baseline, and the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version was completed by the participant at all other time points. Any positive findings on the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version required evaluation by a physician or doctoral-level psychologist. Findings after the first dose of study drug using the eC-SSRS Since Last Visit version are summarized.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 0), Treatment Days 28, 56, 84

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to the placebo treatment arm received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to the fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg treatment arm received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    Measure Participants 375 376 379
    Participants with positive eC-SSRS responses
    1
    0.3%
    1
    0.3%
    1
    0.3%
    Specific finding: interrupted suicide attempt
    1
    0.3%
    1
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    Specific finding: suicidal ideation
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Day 1 to Week 12
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants randomized to receive placebo received three 1.5-mL placebo injections at Day 0 and a single 1.5-mL placebo injection at Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to receive fremanezumab 675 mg/placebo/placebo received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0, and placebo as a single 1.5-mL injection on Days 28 and 56. Participants randomized to receive fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg received 675 mg of fremanezumab as 3 active injections (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Day 0 and 225 mg of fremanezumab as 1 active injection (225 mg/1.5 mL) on Days 28 and 56.
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/375 (0%) 1/376 (0.3%) 0/379 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/375 (1.6%) 3/376 (0.8%) 5/379 (1.3%)
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Oedema peripheral 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 0/375 (0%) 0 1/376 (0.3%) 1 0/379 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Accident 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    Clavicle fracture 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    Fall 0/375 (0%) 0 0/376 (0%) 0 1/379 (0.3%) 1
    Radius fracture 0/375 (0%) 0 0/376 (0%) 0 1/379 (0.3%) 1
    Road traffic accident 0/375 (0%) 0 1/376 (0.3%) 1 0/379 (0%) 0
    Ulna fracture 0/375 (0%) 0 0/376 (0%) 0 1/379 (0.3%) 1
    Wrist fracture 0/375 (0%) 0 1/376 (0.3%) 1 0/379 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 0/375 (0%) 0 0/376 (0%) 0 1/379 (0.3%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Uterine leiomyoma 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Migraine 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation 0/375 (0%) 0 0/376 (0%) 0 1/379 (0.3%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Calculus urinary 0/375 (0%) 0 0/376 (0%) 0 1/379 (0.3%) 1
    Nephrolithiasis 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0/375 (0%) 0 1/376 (0.3%) 1 0/379 (0%) 0
    Dyspnoea 1/375 (0.3%) 1 0/376 (0%) 0 0/379 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertensive crisis 0/375 (0%) 0 0/376 (0%) 0 1/379 (0.3%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo Fremanezumab 675 mg/Placebo/Placebo Fremanezumab 675/225/225 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 160/375 (42.7%) 185/376 (49.2%) 178/379 (47%)
    General disorders
    Injection site erythema 60/375 (16%) 129 80/376 (21.3%) 172 75/379 (19.8%) 166
    Injection site induration 68/375 (18.1%) 130 74/376 (19.7%) 159 90/379 (23.7%) 196
    Injection site pain 104/375 (27.7%) 288 114/376 (30.3%) 296 99/379 (26.1%) 271
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 20/375 (5.3%) 24 19/376 (5.1%) 20 15/379 (4%) 16

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Sponsor has the right 60 days before submission for publication to review/provide comments. If the Sponsor's review shows that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure shall be delayed for up to 90 additional days in order for the Sponsor, or Sponsor's designees, to file the necessary patent applications. In multicenter trials, each PI will postpone single center publications until after disclosure or publication of multicenter data.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Director, Clinical Research
    Organization Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc
    Phone 1-888-483-8279
    Email USMedInfo@tevapharm.com
    Responsible Party:
    Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02621931
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • TV48125-CNS-30049
    • 2015-004549-23
    First Posted:
    Dec 4, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021