Investigating HD-tDCS in Improving Word Finding and Memory Retrieval in Individuals With MCI
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is attempting to improve word finding and memory retrieval problems persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may have.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
This study attempts to improve word finding and memory retrieval problems in persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). To remember and find words, the brain has to search for the correct memory and MCI can negatively affect this search. Studies have suggested that low level electrical stimulation of the memory retrieval circuit can improve memory recall. The purpose of this study is to find the exact influence of multi-electrode or High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS) by targeting a frontal and a parietal brain area, and their roles in memory retrieval/word finding in MCI. By modulating ongoing activity in 6 sessions of HD-tDCS the study investigates whether HD-tDCS may be used as a way to improve memory retrieval/word finding evaluated by cognitive measures and electroencephalography (EEG) measures before the first session and after the last session of HD-tDCS with a follow-up session 1-month after the stimulation procedure.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Active frontal Active HD-tDCS |
Device: Active frontal
1) active HD-tDCS will be administered
|
Experimental: Active parietal Active HD-tDCS |
Device: Active parietal
2) active HD-tDCS will be administered
|
Sham Comparator: Sham control Sham HD-tDCS |
Device: Sham
3) sham HD-tDCS - no current
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Memory retrieval/word finding assessment. [Baseline (before the first HD-tDCS session), immediate post (immediately after the last HD-tDCS session) and 1 month follow up (1 month after the last HD-tDCS session)]
Changes in cognitive performance are compared between the 3 groups to investigate the influence of HD-tDCS on memory retrieval/word finding.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Electroencephalography (EEG). [Baseline (before the first HD-tDCS session), immediate post (immediately after the last HD-tDCS session) and 1 month follow up (1 month after the last HD-tDCS session)]
Brain activity is recorded with electroencephalography (EEG) and is compared between the 3 groups to investigate the influence of HD-tDCS on memory retrieval/word finding.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Age between 40 and 90
-
Capable of understanding and signing an informed consent
-
Experiencing severe memory problems
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Severe organic co-morbidity
-
Pace maker / defibrillator
-
Pregnancy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Texas at Dallas | Richardson | Texas | United States | 78080 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- The University of Texas at Dallas
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sven Vanneste, PhD, The University of Texas at Dallas
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 18-21