TERRANOVA: Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab in Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With Exacerbation History
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine if benralizumab reduces COPD exacerbation rate in symptomatic patients with moderate to very severe COPD who are receiving standard of care therapies.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Benralizumab Arm A Benralizumab administered subcutaneously |
Drug: Benralizumab Arm A
Benralizumab subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive
|
Experimental: Benralizumab Arm B Benralizumab administered subcutaneously |
Drug: Benralizumab Arm B
Benralizumab subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive
|
Experimental: Benralizumab Arm C Benralizumab administered subcutaneously |
Drug: Benralizumab Arm C
Benralizumab subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Placebo administered subcutaneously |
Drug: Placebo
Benralizumab subcutaneously on study week 0 until study week 48 inclusive
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [Immediately following the first IP dose through week 56]
A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring: Use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days; a single depot injectable dose of corticosteroids will be considered equivalent to a 3-day course of systemic corticosteroids; and/or Use of antibiotics; and/or An inpatient hospitalization or death due to COPD Annual COPD exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS<220/uL [Immediately following the first IP dose through week 56]
A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring: Use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days; a single depot injectable dose of corticosteroids will be considered equivalent to a 3-day course of systemic corticosteroids; and/or Use of antibiotics; and/or An inpatient hospitalization or death due to COPD Annual COPD exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model.
- Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [First IP up to end of treatment Week 56]
Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) is collected at Weeks 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, and 56. Baseline is the last non-missing value with quality (acceptable or borderline quality grade) prior to the first dose of study treatment.
- Mean Change From Baseline in SGRQ Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [First IP up to Week 56]
SGRQ is from 50-item PRO instrument. The SGRQ total score is expressed as a percentage of overall impairment, in which 100% means the worst possible health status and 0 indicates the best possible health status.
- Mean Change From Baseline in CAT Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [First IP up to Week 56]
CAT is an 8-item PRO developed to measure the impact of COPD on health status. The instrument uses semantic differential six-point response scales. A CAT total score is the sum of item responses. Score ranges from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicative of greater COPD impact on health status.
- Mean Change From Baseline in E-RS: COPD Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [First IP up to Week 56]
The E-RS: COPD is an 11-item PRO developed to evaluate the severity of respiratory symptoms of COPD. Summation of E-RS: COPD item responses produces a total score ranging from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity.
- Mean Change From Baseline in Total Rescue Medication Use (Number of Puffs Per Day) for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [First IP up to Week 56]
The number of rescue medication inhalations and nebulizer treatments taken are recorded by the patient in the eDiary twice daily. Total rescue medication use is the sum of daytime and night-time use.
- Mean Change From Baseline in Proportion of Nights With Awakenings Due to Respiratory Symptoms for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [First IP up to Week 56]
Change from baseline to Week 56 in proportion of nights with awakenings due to respiratory symptoms.
- Number of Participants by Number of COPD Exacerbations Based on EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [Immediately following first IP up to week 56]
The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while considering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score is recorded and has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. COPD exacerbation event frequency is calculated based on comparison of the baseline score with daily total scores. An increase of EXACT-PRO total score ≥9 for 3 days or ≥12 for 2 days indicates a COPD exacerbation event has occurred.
- Severity of EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [Immediately following first IP up to week 56]
The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while considering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. Severity of the study is the highest score of EXACT-PRO.
- Duration of COPD Exacerbation Based on EXACT-PRO Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [Immediately following first IP up to week 56]
The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while considering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. COPD exacerbation event frequency is identified by comparing the baseline score with daily total scores. An increase in EXACT-PRO total score ≥9 for 3 days or ≥12 for 2 days indicate an event has occurred. Event duration is calculated after identification of the following five parameters: 1) onset; 2) three-day rolling average; 3) maximum observed value; 4) threshold for improvement; and 5) recovery. That is, duration of the exacerbation is the time elapse between onset and recovery of the event.
- Annual EXACT-PRO Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [Immediately following the first IP dose through week 56]
The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while considering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. Event frequency is calculated by comparing the baseline with daily total scores. An increase in EXACT-PRO total score ≥9 for 3 days or ≥12 for 2 days indicate an event has occurred. Annual EXACT-PRO exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model.
- Number of Participants Having at Least 1 COPD Exacerbation for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [Immediately following first IP dose up to week 56]
A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening COPD requiring systemic corticosteroids, antibiotics, or an inpatient hospitalization/death due to COPD.
- Time to First COPD Exacerbation [Immediately following IP dose to Week 56]
Time to first COPD exacerbation is from the randomization date to the first occurrence of COPD exacerbation.
- Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Associated With ER or Hospitalization Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [Immediately following the first IP dose through week 56]
Annual COPD exacerbations rate that result in ER or hospitalization is calculated by number of exacerbations resulting ER or hospitalization divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model.
- Number of Participants Had COPD-related Healthcare Encounter for Patient With Baseline EOS>=220/uL [Immediately following first IP dose up to Week 56]
Types of healthcare encounter: Hospitalisations (inc. intensive care and/or general care), Emergency department visits, Unscheduled outpatients visits, Home visits, Telephone calls, and ambulance transports.
- Duration of Study Treatment Administration [From first dose date to last dose date, 48 weeks per protocol.]
Duration of study treatment is calculated from first dose date to last dose date + 1 day.
- Serum Concentration of Benralizumab [Pre-first dose and pre-dose at end of treatment (week 56).]
PK serum samples were collected pre-dose at each visit.
- Immunogenicity of Benralizumab [Pre-treatment until end of follow-up, week 60 per protocol.]
Anti-drug antibody (ADA) responses such as ADA prevalence, ADA incidence, ADA persistently positive counts, etc. were presented.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:.
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Informed consent.
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Subjects 40-85 y.o.
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Moderate to very severe COPD with Post Bronchodilator (BD) FEV1>20% and ≤65%.
-≥2 moderate or ≥1 severe COPD exacerbation(s) required treatment or hospitalization within 2-52 weeks prior to Visit1.
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Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) score ≥1 at Visit 1.
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Treatment with double or triple therapy throughout the year prior to Visit 1, constant 2 weeks prior to Visit 1.
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Tobacco history of ≥10 pack-years.
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Women of childbearing potential must use a highly effective form of birth control from Visit 1 until 16 weeks after their last dose, and negative serum pregnancy test result at Visit 1.
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Male subjects who are sexually active must be surgically sterile one year prior to Visit 1 or use an adequate method of contraception from the first Investigational Product (IP) dose until 16 weeks after their last dose.
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Compliance with maintenance therapy during run-in ≥70%.
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Blood eosinophils due to subject's stratification and cap for blood eosinophil levels.When any eosinophil cohort is full, subjects in the completed cohort will not be randomised and will be withdrawn from the study.
Exclusion criteria:
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Clinically important pulmonary disease other than COPD or another diagnosed pulmonary or systemic disease associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts.
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Any disorder or major physical impairment that is not stable by Investigator opinion and/or could affect: - subject safety-study findings or their interpretation or subject's ability to complete the entire study duration.
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Unstable ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, or other relevant cardiovascular disorder that in Investigator's judgment may put the patient at risk or negatively affect the study outcome.
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Treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics, and/or hospitalization for a COPD exacerbation within 2 weeks prior to Visit1 or during the enrolment and run-in period.
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Acute upper or lower respiratory infection requiring antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to Visit1 or during the enrolment and run-in period.
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Pneumonia within 8 weeks prior to Visit1 or during the enrolment and run-in period.
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Pregnant, breastfeeding, or lactating women.
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Risk factors for pneumonia
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History of anaphylaxis to any other biologic therapy.
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Long term oxygen therapy with signs and/or symptoms of cor pulmonale, right ventricular failure.
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Use of immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks prior to Visit1 and/or during the enrolment and run-in period.
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Receipt of any investigational non-biologic product within 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to Visit 1.
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Evidence of active tuberculosis (TB) without an appropriate course of treatment.
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Lung volume reduction surgery within the 6 months prior to Visit 1. History of partial or total lung resection (single lobe or segmentectomy is acceptable).
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Asthma as a primary or main diagnosis according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines or other accepted guidelines.
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Previous treatment with benralizumab.
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Helminth parasitic infection diagnosed within 24 weeks prior to Visit 1.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Research Site | Birmingham | Alabama | United States | 35216 |
2 | Research Site | Gulf Shores | Alabama | United States | 36542 |
3 | Research Site | Montgomery | Alabama | United States | 36117 |
4 | Research Site | Flagstaff | Arizona | United States | 86001 |
5 | Research Site | Phoenix | Arizona | United States | 85018 |
6 | Research Site | Anaheim | California | United States | 92801 |
7 | Research Site | Arcadia | California | United States | 91007 |
8 | Research Site | Bakersfield | California | United States | 93301 |
9 | Research Site | Fresno | California | United States | 93721 |
10 | Research Site | Fullerton | California | United States | 92835 |
11 | Research Site | Hawaiian Gardens | California | United States | 90716 |
12 | Research Site | Huntington Beach | California | United States | 92647 |
13 | Research Site | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90048 |
14 | Research Site | Northridge | California | United States | 91324 |
15 | Research Site | Palmdale | California | United States | 93551 |
16 | Research Site | Peninsula | California | United States | 90505 |
17 | Research Site | Placentia | California | United States | 92870 |
18 | Research Site | Rolling Hills Estates | California | United States | 90274 |
19 | Research Site | Westminster | California | United States | 92683 |
20 | Research Site | Centennial | Colorado | United States | 80112 |
21 | Research Site | Colorado Springs | Colorado | United States | 80907 |
22 | Research Site | Denver | Colorado | United States | 80246 |
23 | Research Site | Chiefland | Florida | United States | 32626 |
24 | Research Site | Clearwater | Florida | United States | 33759 |
25 | Research Site | Clearwater | Florida | United States | 33765 |
26 | Research Site | Coconut Creek | Florida | United States | 33066 |
27 | Research Site | Coral Gables | Florida | United States | 33134 |
28 | Research Site | Daytona Beach | Florida | United States | 32117 |
29 | Research Site | DeBary | Florida | United States | 32713 |
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112 | Research Site | Medford | Oregon | United States | 97504 |
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127 | Research Site | Houston | Texas | United States | 77024 |
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129 | Research Site | Houston | Texas | United States | 77036 |
130 | Research Site | Houston | Texas | United States | 77043 |
131 | Research Site | Houston | Texas | United States | 77055 |
132 | Research Site | Houston | Texas | United States | 77063 |
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145 | Research Site | Abingdon | Virginia | United States | 24210 |
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148 | Research Site | Everett | Washington | United States | 98208 |
149 | Research Site | Tacoma | Washington | United States | 98405 |
150 | Research Site | Kingwood | West Virginia | United States | 26357 |
151 | Research Site | Morgantown | West Virginia | United States | 26505 |
152 | Research Site | Buenos Aires | Argentina | C1414AIF | |
153 | Research Site | Caba | Argentina | 1426 | |
154 | Research Site | Caba | Argentina | C1056ABJ | |
155 | Research Site | Caba | Argentina | C1425BEN | |
156 | Research Site | Caba | Argentina | C1431FWO | |
157 | Research Site | Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aire | Argentina | C1440BRR | |
158 | Research Site | Ciudad de Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1425 | |
159 | Research Site | Concepción del Uruguay | Argentina | 3260 | |
160 | Research Site | Corrientes | Argentina | 3400 | |
161 | Research Site | Córdoba | Argentina | X5003DCE | |
162 | Research Site | Córdoba | Argentina | X5014KEH | |
163 | Research Site | Florencio Varela | Argentina | 1888 | |
164 | Research Site | Florida | Argentina | 1638 | |
165 | Research Site | Mar del Plata | Argentina | 7600 | |
166 | Research Site | Mar del Plata | Argentina | B7600GNY | |
167 | Research Site | Mendoza | Argentina | 5500 | |
168 | Research Site | Mendoza | Argentina | M5500GIP | |
169 | Research Site | Nueve de julio | Argentina | B6500EZL | |
170 | Research Site | Quilmes | Argentina | B1878FNR | |
171 | Research Site | Rosario | Argentina | S2000DEJ | |
172 | Research Site | San Fernando | Argentina | 1646 | |
173 | Research Site | San Miguel de Tucuman | Argentina | T4000IAR | |
174 | Research Site | Clayton | Australia | 3168 | |
175 | Research Site | Gosford | Australia | 2250 | |
176 | Research Site | Murdoch | Australia | 6150 | |
177 | Research Site | Nedlands | Australia | 6009 | |
178 | Research Site | New Lambton | Australia | 2310 | |
179 | Research Site | Woolloongabba | Australia | 4102 | |
180 | Research Site | Brussels | Belgium | 1020 | |
181 | Research Site | Genk | Belgium | 3600 | |
182 | Research Site | Jambes | Belgium | 5100 | |
183 | Research Site | Leuven | Belgium | 3000 | |
184 | Research Site | Malmedy | Belgium | 4960 | |
185 | Research Site | Turnhout | Belgium | 2300 | |
186 | Research Site | Veurne | Belgium | 8630 | |
187 | Research Site | Fortaleza | Brazil | 60864190 | |
188 | Research Site | Porto Alegre | Brazil | 90035-074 | |
189 | Research Site | Porto Alegre | Brazil | 90470-340 | |
190 | Research Site | Porto Alegre | Brazil | 90610-000 | |
191 | Research Site | Porto Alegre | Brazil | 91350-200 | |
192 | Research Site | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 22271-100 | |
193 | Research Site | Santo Andre | Brazil | 09080-110 | |
194 | Research Site | Sao Paulo | Brazil | 04020060 | |
195 | Research Site | Sao Paulo | Brazil | 04023-062 | |
196 | Research Site | Sao Paulo | Brazil | 05403-000 | |
197 | Research Site | Sorocaba | Brazil | 18040-425 | |
198 | Research Site | Vitória | Brazil | 29055-450 | |
199 | Research Site | Dupnitsa | Bulgaria | 2600 | |
200 | Research Site | Kozloduy | Bulgaria | 3320 | |
201 | Research Site | Pazardzhik | Bulgaria | 4400 | |
202 | Research Site | Pernik | Bulgaria | 2300 | |
203 | Research Site | Petrich | Bulgaria | 2850 | |
204 | Research Site | Plovdiv | Bulgaria | 4002 | |
205 | Research Site | Ruse | Bulgaria | 7002 | |
206 | Research Site | Sandanski | Bulgaria | 2800 | |
207 | Research Site | Silistra | Bulgaria | ||
208 | Research Site | Sofia | Bulgaria | 1002 | |
209 | Research Site | Sofia | Bulgaria | 1408 | |
210 | Research Site | Vidin | Bulgaria | 3700 | |
211 | Research Site | Vratsa | Bulgaria | 3000 | |
212 | Research Site | Yambol | Bulgaria | 8600 | |
213 | Research Site | Curico | Chile | 3341643 | |
214 | Research Site | Quillota | Chile | 2260000 | |
215 | Research Site | Santiago | Chile | 7500698 | |
216 | Research Site | Santiago | Chile | 7500800 | |
217 | Research Site | Talca | Chile | 3465584 | |
218 | Research Site | Armenia | Colombia | 630004 | |
219 | Research Site | Barranquilla | Colombia | 80001 | |
220 | Research Site | Bogota | Colombia | 111511 | |
221 | Research Site | Bogotá | Colombia | 110221 | |
222 | Research Site | Bogotá | Colombia | ||
223 | Research Site | Cali | Colombia | 76001000 | |
224 | Research Site | Manizales | Colombia | 17001 | |
225 | Research Site | Medellin | Colombia | 5001000 | |
226 | Research Site | Medillin | Colombia | ||
227 | Research Site | Petrinja | Croatia | 44250 | |
228 | Research Site | Aarhus N | Denmark | 8200 | |
229 | Research Site | København NV | Denmark | 2400 | |
230 | Research Site | Næstved | Denmark | 4700 | |
231 | Research Site | Odense C | Denmark | 5000 | |
232 | Research Site | Roskilde | Denmark | 4000 | |
233 | Research Site | Silkeborg | Denmark | 8600 | |
234 | Research Site | Bois Guillaume | France | 76031 | |
235 | Research Site | Brest Cedex | France | 29609 | |
236 | Research Site | La Tronche | France | 38700 | |
237 | Research Site | Lille cedex | France | 59037 | |
238 | Research Site | Lyon Cedex 04 | France | 69317 | |
239 | Research Site | Marseille | France | 13915 | |
240 | Research Site | Montpellier | France | 34295 | |
241 | Research Site | NIMES Cedex 9 | France | 30029 | |
242 | Research Site | Orléans Cedex 2 | France | 45100 | |
243 | Research Site | Pessac | France | 33604 | |
244 | Research Site | Haifa | Israel | 34362 | |
245 | Research Site | Jerusalem | Israel | 91120 | |
246 | Research Site | Jerusalem | Israel | 9372212 | |
247 | Research Site | Petach Tikva | Israel | 49100 | |
248 | Research Site | Rehovot | Israel | 7661041 | |
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252 | Research Site | Guadalajara | Mexico | 44200 | |
253 | Research Site | Mexico | Mexico | 14050 | |
254 | Research Site | Monterrey | Mexico | 64460 | |
255 | Research Site | Monterrey | Mexico | 66465 | |
256 | Research Site | Auckland | New Zealand | 0626 | |
257 | Research Site | Auckland | New Zealand | 2025 | |
258 | Research Site | Dunedin | New Zealand | 9016 | |
259 | Research Site | Greenlane | New Zealand | 1051 | |
260 | Research Site | Hamilton West | New Zealand | 3204 | |
261 | Research Site | Tauranga | New Zealand | 3112 | |
262 | Research Site | Bodø | Norway | N-8092 | |
263 | Research Site | Kolbjørnsvik | Norway | N-4816 | |
264 | Research Site | Svelvik | Norway | 3060 | |
265 | Research Site | Cusco | Peru | CUSCO 01 | |
266 | Research Site | Lima | Peru | 15033 | |
267 | Research Site | Lima | Peru | 41 | |
268 | Research Site | Lima | Peru | L27 | |
269 | Research Site | Lima | Peru | L41 | |
270 | Research Site | Lima | Peru | LIMA 1 | |
271 | Research Site | Lima | Peru | LIMA 21 | |
272 | Research Site | Lima | Peru | LIMA 31 | |
273 | Research Site | Lima | Peru | LIMA 33 | |
274 | Research Site | Piura | Peru | ||
275 | Research Site | Iloilo City | Philippines | 5000 | |
276 | Research Site | Lipa City | Philippines | ||
277 | Research Site | Manila | Philippines | 1000 | |
278 | Research Site | Quezon City | Philippines | 1100 | |
279 | Research Site | Quezon City | Philippines | 1101 | |
280 | Research Site | Quezon City | Philippines | 1109 | |
281 | Research Site | Białystok | Poland | 15-044 | |
282 | Research Site | Białystok | Poland | 15-351 | |
283 | Research Site | Bydgoszcz | Poland | 85-231 | |
284 | Research Site | Gdańsk | Poland | 80-952 | |
285 | Research Site | Gorzów Wlkp | Poland | 66-400 | |
286 | Research Site | Grodzisk Mazowiecki | Poland | 05-825 | |
287 | Research Site | Karczew | Poland | 05-480 | |
288 | Research Site | Katowice | Poland | 40-648 | |
289 | Research Site | Kraków | Poland | 30-901 | |
290 | Research Site | Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski | Poland | 27-400 | |
291 | Research Site | Ostrów Wielkopolski | Poland | 63-400 | |
292 | Research Site | Ruda Śląska | Poland | 41-707 | |
293 | Research Site | Skierniewice | Poland | 96-100 | |
294 | Research Site | Sosnowiec | Poland | 41-200 | |
295 | Research Site | Starachowice | Poland | 27-200 | |
296 | Research Site | Szczecin | Poland | 70-111 | |
297 | Research Site | Słupca | Poland | 62-400 | |
298 | Research Site | Trzebnica | Poland | 55-100 | |
299 | Research Site | Wrocław | Poland | 51-162 | |
300 | Research Site | Wrocław | Poland | 53-301 | |
301 | Research Site | Żnin | Poland | 88-400 | |
302 | Research Site | Belgrade | Serbia | 11000 | |
303 | Research Site | Celje | Slovenia | 3000 | |
304 | Research Site | Golnik | Slovenia | 4204 | |
305 | Research Site | Kamnik | Slovenia | 1241 | |
306 | Research Site | Ljubljana | Slovenia | 1000 | |
307 | Research Site | Maribor | Slovenia | 2000 | |
308 | Research Site | Goteborg | Sweden | 405 30 | |
309 | Research Site | Göteborg | Sweden | 41345 | |
310 | Research Site | Helsingborg | Sweden | 252 20 | |
311 | Research Site | Lund | Sweden | 221 85 | |
312 | Research Site | Malmo | Sweden | 21152 | |
313 | Research Site | Stockholm | Sweden | 114 46 | |
314 | Research Site | Uppsala | Sweden | 751 85 | |
315 | Research Site | Changhua | Taiwan | 500 | |
316 | Research Site | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | 83301 | |
317 | Research Site | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | ||
318 | Research Site | New-Taipei | Taiwan | 22056 | |
319 | Research Site | Taichung | Taiwan | 40447 | |
320 | Research Site | Taichung | Taiwan | 40705 | |
321 | Research Site | Taipei | Taiwan | 112 | |
322 | Research Site | Taipei | Taiwan | ||
323 | Research Site | Bangkoknoi | Thailand | 10700 | |
324 | Research Site | Bangkok | Thailand | 10600 | |
325 | Research Site | Hat Yai | Thailand | 90110 | |
326 | Research Site | Khon Kaen | Thailand | 40002 | |
327 | Research Site | Muang, | Thailand | 55000 | |
328 | Research Site | Nonthaburi | Thailand | 11000 | |
329 | Research Site | Adana | Turkey | 01330 | |
330 | Research Site | Ankara | Turkey | 06280 | |
331 | Research Site | Bursa | Turkey | 16059 | |
332 | Research Site | Istanbul | Turkey | 34020 | |
333 | Research Site | Istanbul | Turkey | 34098 | |
334 | Research Site | İstanbul | Turkey | 34844 | |
335 | Research Site | Izmir | Turkey | 35100 | |
336 | Research Site | Izmir | Turkey | 35110 | |
337 | Research Site | Mersin | Turkey | 33343 | |
338 | Research Site | Cherkasy | Ukraine | 18009 | |
339 | Research Site | Chernivtsi | Ukraine | 58000 | |
340 | Research Site | Chernivtsi | Ukraine | 58022 | |
341 | Research Site | Dnipropetrovsk | Ukraine | 49051 | |
342 | Research Site | Ivano-Frankivsk | Ukraine | 76012 | |
343 | Research Site | Kharkiv | Ukraine | 61035 | |
344 | Research Site | Kharkiv | Ukraine | 61039 | |
345 | Research Site | Kyiv | Ukraine | 03680 | |
346 | Research Site | Kyiv | Ukraine | 04107 | |
347 | Research Site | Lutsk | Ukraine | 43000 | |
348 | Research Site | Lviv | Ukraine | 79066 | |
349 | Research Site | Odesa | Ukraine | 65025 | |
350 | Research Site | Vinnytsia | Ukraine | 21001 | |
351 | Research Site | Zaporizhzhya | Ukraine | 69063 | |
352 | Research Site | Zaporizhzhya | Ukraine | 69065 | |
353 | Research Site | Zaporizhzhya | Ukraine | 69068 | |
354 | Research Site | Can Tho | Vietnam | 900000 | |
355 | Research Site | Hanoi | Vietnam | 100000 | |
356 | Research Site | Ho Chi Minh | Vietnam | 700000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- AstraZeneca
- MedImmune LLC
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Bartolome R. Celli, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Pulmonary Division, 75 Francis Street, PBB Clinics 3, Boston, MA 02115
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- D3251C00004
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | 2255 patients signed informed consent and were randomized to received treatment with benralizumab 10 mg,30 mg, 100 mg or placebo. One participant was excluded from the analysis. Therefore results are provided for 2254 participants. |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||||
STARTED | 562 | 562 | 562 | 568 |
COMPLETED | 504 | 489 | 502 | 507 |
NOT COMPLETED | 58 | 73 | 60 | 61 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 562 | 562 | 562 | 568 | 2254 |
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
64.7
(8.47)
|
65.6
(8.61)
|
65.0
(8.23)
|
65.3
(8.44)
|
65.2
(8.44)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||||
Female |
196
34.9%
|
194
34.5%
|
207
36.8%
|
209
36.8%
|
806
35.8%
|
Male |
366
65.1%
|
368
65.5%
|
355
63.2%
|
359
63.2%
|
1448
64.2%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number] | |||||
White |
441
78.5%
|
444
79%
|
443
78.8%
|
446
78.5%
|
1774
78.7%
|
Black or African American |
8
1.4%
|
12
2.1%
|
16
2.8%
|
19
3.3%
|
55
2.4%
|
Asian |
70
12.5%
|
69
12.3%
|
67
11.9%
|
67
11.8%
|
273
12.1%
|
Other |
43
7.7%
|
37
6.6%
|
36
6.4%
|
36
6.3%
|
152
6.7%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring: Use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days; a single depot injectable dose of corticosteroids will be considered equivalent to a 3-day course of systemic corticosteroids; and/or Use of antibiotics; and/or An inpatient hospitalization or death due to COPD Annual COPD exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model. |
Time Frame | Immediately following the first IP dose through week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 377 | 394 | 386 | 388 |
Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Exacerbations per year] |
0.99
|
1.21
|
1.09
|
1.17
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0638 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, number of exacerbations in the previous year. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 0.85 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.71 to 1.01 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6575 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, number of exacerbations in the previous year. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 1.04 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.88 to 1.23 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3988 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, number of exacerbations in the previous year. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 0.93 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.78 to 1.10 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS<220/uL |
---|---|
Description | A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring: Use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days; a single depot injectable dose of corticosteroids will be considered equivalent to a 3-day course of systemic corticosteroids; and/or Use of antibiotics; and/or An inpatient hospitalization or death due to COPD Annual COPD exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model. |
Time Frame | Immediately following the first IP dose through week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS<220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 185 | 168 | 176 | 180 |
Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Exacerbations per year] |
1.23
|
1.27
|
1.21
|
1.18
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7564 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, region, background therapy, number of exacerbations in the previous year. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 1.04 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.82 to 1.32 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5573 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, region, background therapy, number of exacerbations in the previous year. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 1.08 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.84 to 1.37 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8644 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, region, background therapy, number of exacerbations in the previous year. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 1.02 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.80 to 1.30 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline to Week 56 in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) Value for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 (L) is collected at Weeks 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, and 56. Baseline is the last non-missing value with quality (acceptable or borderline quality grade) prior to the first dose of study treatment. |
Time Frame | First IP up to end of treatment Week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 325 | 322 | 347 | 344 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Liter] |
0.021
(0.346)
|
0.011
(0.289)
|
0.033
(0.291)
|
0.016
(0.292)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5043 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline FEV1 value, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.015 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.029 to 0.059 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7691 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline FEV1 value, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.007 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.051 to 0.037 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3767 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline FEV1 value, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.02 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.024 to 0.064 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in SGRQ Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | SGRQ is from 50-item PRO instrument. The SGRQ total score is expressed as a percentage of overall impairment, in which 100% means the worst possible health status and 0 indicates the best possible health status. |
Time Frame | First IP up to Week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 331 | 329 | 354 | 349 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percentage] |
-7.733
(14.996)
|
-8.674
(17.910)
|
-7.257
(15.989)
|
-6.863
(16.344)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3636 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline SGRQ score, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.011 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -3.192 to 1.171 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2106 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline SGRQ score, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -1.388 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -3.562 to 0.786 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5851 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline SGRQ score, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.602 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -2.763 to 1.560 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in CAT Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | CAT is an 8-item PRO developed to measure the impact of COPD on health status. The instrument uses semantic differential six-point response scales. A CAT total score is the sum of item responses. Score ranges from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicative of greater COPD impact on health status. |
Time Frame | First IP up to Week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 332 | 331 | 354 | 350 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Score on a scale] |
-2.18
(6.78)
|
-2.43
(7.18)
|
-2.36
(6.67)
|
-2.36
(6.54)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8525 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline CAT total score, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | 0.09 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.82 to 0.99 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9870 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline CAT total score, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.01 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.91 to 0.89 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8204 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline CAT total score, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.00 to 0.79 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in E-RS: COPD Total Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | The E-RS: COPD is an 11-item PRO developed to evaluate the severity of respiratory symptoms of COPD. Summation of E-RS: COPD item responses produces a total score ranging from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater severity. |
Time Frame | First IP up to Week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 316 | 302 | 317 | 325 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Score on a scale] |
-1.657
(5.701)
|
-2.219
(6.381)
|
-1.593
(5.665)
|
-1.137
(5.935)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2636 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline total score, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.102 to 0.301 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4087 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline total score, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.296 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.998 to 0.406 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2336 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline total score, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.425 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.125 to 0.275 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in Total Rescue Medication Use (Number of Puffs Per Day) for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | The number of rescue medication inhalations and nebulizer treatments taken are recorded by the patient in the eDiary twice daily. Total rescue medication use is the sum of daytime and night-time use. |
Time Frame | First IP up to Week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 305 | 290 | 310 | 314 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Puffs/day] |
-0.36
(3.04)
|
-0.24
(3.36)
|
-0.17
(3.02)
|
0.23
(3.55)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0012 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline rescue med. use, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.642 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -1.029 to -0.254 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0852 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline rescue med. use, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.340 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.727 to 0.047 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0650 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline rescue med. use, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.364 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.750 to 0.023 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Change From Baseline in Proportion of Nights With Awakenings Due to Respiratory Symptoms for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | Change from baseline to Week 56 in proportion of nights with awakenings due to respiratory symptoms. |
Time Frame | First IP up to Week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 316 | 298 | 321 | 322 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Proportion of nights] |
-0.092
(0.297)
|
-0.131
(0.332)
|
-0.084
(0.334)
|
-0.053
(0.345)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0415 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline prop. of nights awakens., EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.041 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.081 to -0.002 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0069 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline prop. of nights awakens., EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.055 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.094 to -0.015 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2008 |
Comments | ||
Method | Mixed Models Analysis | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, baseline prop. of nights awakens., EOS cohort, region, background therapy, visit, and treatment by visit interaction. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Final Values) |
Estimated Value | -0.026 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.065 to 0.014 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Number of Participants by Number of COPD Exacerbations Based on EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while considering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score is recorded and has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. COPD exacerbation event frequency is calculated based on comparison of the baseline score with daily total scores. An increase of EXACT-PRO total score ≥9 for 3 days or ≥12 for 2 days indicates a COPD exacerbation event has occurred. |
Time Frame | Immediately following first IP up to week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 377 | 394 | 385 | 388 |
0 |
166
29.5%
|
173
30.8%
|
162
28.8%
|
159
28%
|
1 |
108
19.2%
|
107
19%
|
113
20.1%
|
119
21%
|
2 |
45
8%
|
51
9.1%
|
56
10%
|
46
8.1%
|
3 |
21
3.7%
|
27
4.8%
|
25
4.4%
|
27
4.8%
|
4 |
14
2.5%
|
16
2.8%
|
13
2.3%
|
13
2.3%
|
5 |
8
1.4%
|
8
1.4%
|
9
1.6%
|
12
2.1%
|
6 |
7
1.2%
|
6
1.1%
|
4
0.7%
|
7
1.2%
|
7 |
2
0.4%
|
4
0.7%
|
1
0.2%
|
2
0.4%
|
8 |
4
0.7%
|
1
0.2%
|
2
0.4%
|
1
0.2%
|
9 |
0
0%
|
1
0.2%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.2%
|
10 |
2
0.4%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
11 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.2%
|
Title | Severity of EXACT-PRO for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while considering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. Severity of the study is the highest score of EXACT-PRO. |
Time Frame | Immediately following first IP up to week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 211 | 221 | 223 | 229 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Score on a scale] |
50.3
(12.30)
|
52.1
(11.3)
|
51.2
(11.0)
|
51.0
(11.7)
|
Title | Duration of COPD Exacerbation Based on EXACT-PRO Score for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while considering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. COPD exacerbation event frequency is identified by comparing the baseline score with daily total scores. An increase in EXACT-PRO total score ≥9 for 3 days or ≥12 for 2 days indicate an event has occurred. Event duration is calculated after identification of the following five parameters: 1) onset; 2) three-day rolling average; 3) maximum observed value; 4) threshold for improvement; and 5) recovery. That is, duration of the exacerbation is the time elapse between onset and recovery of the event. |
Time Frame | Immediately following first IP up to week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 211 | 221 | 223 | 229 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Days] |
110.1
(114.0)
|
96.1
(109.3)
|
99.8
(114.8)
|
99.9
(113.9)
|
Title | Annual EXACT-PRO Exacerbation Rate Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | The EXACT-PRO is a 14-item PRO instrument developed to assess the frequency, severity and duration of COPD exacerbations. Respondents are instructed to complete the electronic diary (eDiary) each evening just prior to bedtime and to answer the questions while considering their experiences "today". The daily EXACT-PRO total score has a range of 0-100 with higher scores indicative of greater severity. Event frequency is calculated by comparing the baseline with daily total scores. An increase in EXACT-PRO total score ≥9 for 3 days or ≥12 for 2 days indicate an event has occurred. Annual EXACT-PRO exacerbation rate is the number of exacerbations per year. Its raw rate is calculated by number of exacerbations divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model. |
Time Frame | Immediately following the first IP dose through week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 377 | 394 | 385 | 388 |
Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Exacerbations per year] |
1.20
|
1.21
|
1.13
|
1.23
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8158 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, number of exacerbations in the previous year. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 0.98 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.81 to 1.18 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8378 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, number of exacerbations in the previous year. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 0.98 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.82 to 1.18 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3759 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, number of exacerbations in the previous year. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 0.92 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.76 to 1.11 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Number of Participants Having at Least 1 COPD Exacerbation for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | A COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening COPD requiring systemic corticosteroids, antibiotics, or an inpatient hospitalization/death due to COPD. |
Time Frame | Immediately following first IP dose up to week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 377 | 394 | 386 | 388 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
203
36.1%
|
241
42.9%
|
214
38.1%
|
208
36.6%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | Proportion of participants with >=1 COPD exacerbation. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9141 |
Comments | ||
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | CMH test controlling for EOS cohort, region, and background therapy. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.02 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.76 to 1.36 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | Proportion of participants with >=1 COPD exacerbation. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0323 |
Comments | ||
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | CMH test controlling for EOS cohort, region, and background therapy. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.39 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 1.03 to 1.87 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | Proportion of participants with >=1 COPD exacerbation. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5109 |
Comments | ||
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | CMH test controlling for EOS cohort, region, and background therapy. | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.10 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.82 to 1.48 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Time to First COPD Exacerbation |
---|---|
Description | Time to first COPD exacerbation is from the randomization date to the first occurrence of COPD exacerbation. |
Time Frame | Immediately following IP dose to Week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 377 | 394 | 386 | 388 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Days] |
315
|
260
|
322
|
337
|
Title | Annual COPD Exacerbation Rate Associated With ER or Hospitalization Over 56 Weeks Treatment Comparison for Patients With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | Annual COPD exacerbations rate that result in ER or hospitalization is calculated by number of exacerbations resulting ER or hospitalization divided by the treatment period and then normalized to an annual rate, and is estimated by negative binomial model. Rate ratio between two treatment groups is also estimated through this model. |
Time Frame | Immediately following the first IP dose through week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 377 | 394 | 386 | 388 |
Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Exacerbations per year] |
0.22
|
0.29
|
0.22
|
0.32
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 10 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0287 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, previous year exacerbations associated with hospitalization (Y/N). | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 0.68 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.49 to 0.96 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 30 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4631 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, previous year exacerbations associated with hospitalization (Y/N). | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 0.89 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.65 to 1.22 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Benralizumab 100 mg, Placebo |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0185 |
Comments | ||
Method | Negative binomial | |
Comments | Model includes treatment group, EOS cohort, region, background therapy, previous year exacerbations associated with hospitalization (Y/N). | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Rate ratio |
Estimated Value | 0.67 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.48 to 0.94 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Number of Participants Had COPD-related Healthcare Encounter for Patient With Baseline EOS>=220/uL |
---|---|
Description | Types of healthcare encounter: Hospitalisations (inc. intensive care and/or general care), Emergency department visits, Unscheduled outpatients visits, Home visits, Telephone calls, and ambulance transports. |
Time Frame | Immediately following first IP dose up to Week 56 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full analysis set, baseline EOS>=220/uL |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 377 | 394 | 386 | 388 |
Hospitalisations |
45
8%
|
67
11.9%
|
48
8.5%
|
59
10.4%
|
Emergency department |
49
8.7%
|
72
12.8%
|
58
10.3%
|
71
12.5%
|
Unscheduled outpatient visits |
208
37%
|
230
40.9%
|
225
40%
|
211
37.1%
|
Home visits |
14
2.5%
|
20
3.6%
|
17
3%
|
14
2.5%
|
Telephone calls |
98
17.4%
|
112
19.9%
|
109
19.4%
|
114
20.1%
|
Ambulance transports |
10
1.8%
|
19
3.4%
|
20
3.6%
|
22
3.9%
|
Title | Duration of Study Treatment Administration |
---|---|
Description | Duration of study treatment is calculated from first dose date to last dose date + 1 day. |
Time Frame | From first dose date to last dose date, 48 weeks per protocol. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 561 | 563 | 562 | 568 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Days] |
307.4
(80.38)
|
302.2
(84.62)
|
303.0
(88.48)
|
308.8
(78.95)
|
Title | Serum Concentration of Benralizumab |
---|---|
Description | PK serum samples were collected pre-dose at each visit. |
Time Frame | Pre-first dose and pre-dose at end of treatment (week 56). |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
PK analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 558 | 560 | 552 |
Baseline |
NA
(NA)
|
NA
(NA)
|
NA
(51.95)
|
Week 56 |
42.51
(384.81)
|
222.92
(248.24)
|
594.33
(321.66)
|
Title | Immunogenicity of Benralizumab |
---|---|
Description | Anti-drug antibody (ADA) responses such as ADA prevalence, ADA incidence, ADA persistently positive counts, etc. were presented. |
Time Frame | Pre-treatment until end of follow-up, week 60 per protocol. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety analysis set. For each parameter, the number of subjects at risk is to be analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Benralizumab 10 mg | Benralizumab 30 mg | Benralizumab 100 mg | Placebo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously |
Measure Participants | 561 | 563 | 562 | 568 |
ADA prevalence |
70
12.5%
|
52
9.3%
|
77
13.7%
|
26
4.6%
|
ADA incidence |
60
10.7%
|
39
6.9%
|
65
11.6%
|
16
2.8%
|
Both base/post-baseline positive |
9
1.6%
|
8
1.4%
|
5
0.9%
|
10
1.8%
|
Only post baseline |
57
10.1%
|
38
6.8%
|
64
11.4%
|
14
2.5%
|
Only baseline |
4
0.7%
|
6
1.1%
|
8
1.4%
|
2
0.4%
|
ADA persistently positive |
42
7.5%
|
30
5.3%
|
43
7.7%
|
6
1.1%
|
ADA transiently positive |
15
2.7%
|
8
1.4%
|
21
3.7%
|
8
1.4%
|
nAb prevalence |
55
9.8%
|
37
6.6%
|
59
10.5%
|
13
2.3%
|
nAb incidence |
50
8.9%
|
33
5.9%
|
52
9.3%
|
9
1.6%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | From the time patient signed informed consent throughout the treatment period to the follow-up visit (week 60). | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Adverse events are presented according to the actual treatment the participants received. One participant randomized to Benra 10 mg was treated with Benra 30 mg, thus this participant is counted in Benra 30 mg group, and hence one less participant in Benra 10 mg, compared with patient flow summary (where participants are summarized per randomized treatment group). | |||||||
Arm/Group Title | Benra 10 mg | Benra 30 mg | Benra 100 mg | Placebo | ||||
Arm/Group Description | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | Every 8 weeks administered subcutaneously | ||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||
Benra 10 mg | Benra 30 mg | Benra 100 mg | Placebo | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 17/561 (3%) | 21/563 (3.7%) | 17/562 (3%) | 19/568 (3.3%) | ||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||
Benra 10 mg | Benra 30 mg | Benra 100 mg | Placebo | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 144/561 (25.7%) | 177/563 (31.4%) | 127/562 (22.6%) | 158/568 (27.8%) | ||||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||||
Anaemia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Disseminated intravascular coagulation | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Haemorrhagic anaemia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Iron deficiency anaemia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Polycythaemia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 2 |
Cardiac disorders | ||||||||
Acute coronary syndrome | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 3/568 (0.5%) | 3 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 2/561 (0.4%) | 2 | 7/563 (1.2%) | 7 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Angina pectoris | 2/561 (0.4%) | 3 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 2 |
Angina unstable | 3/561 (0.5%) | 3 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Aortic valve incompetence | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Atrial fibrillation | 2/561 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 3 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Atrial flutter | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Atrioventricular block | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cardiac failure | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 3/562 (0.5%) | 3 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 3 |
Cardiac failure acute | 2/561 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cardiac failure chronic | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiac failure congestive | 3/561 (0.5%) | 3 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 3 | 4/562 (0.7%) | 5 | 4/568 (0.7%) | 4 |
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Cor pulmonale | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Coronary artery disease | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Myocardial infarction | 3/561 (0.5%) | 3 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 3/562 (0.5%) | 3 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Right ventricular failure | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 2 |
Sinus tachycardia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Tachycardia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Ventricular extrasystoles | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Ventricular fibrillation | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||||||
Vertigo positional | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Eye disorders | ||||||||
Retinal artery embolism | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Abdominal incarcerated hernia | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Abdominal pain | 2/561 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 3 |
Chronic gastritis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Colitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Colitis ulcerative | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Colonic pseudo-obstruction | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Constipation | 1/561 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Diarrhoea | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Diverticular perforation | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Diverticulum | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Diverticulum intestinal | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Duodenitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Femoral hernia strangulated | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Gastric ulcer | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Gastritis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Gastrointestinal polyp haemorrhage | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Haematochezia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Ileus | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Incarcerated inguinal hernia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Inguinal hernia | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Intestinal obstruction | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Intestinal perforation | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Large intestine perforation | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Lumbar hernia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Melaena | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Oesophageal hypomotility | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Small intestinal obstruction | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Vomiting | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
General disorders | ||||||||
Chest pain | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Death | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Oedema | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||||||
Bile duct stone | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Cholecystitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cholecystitis acute | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Cholecystitis chronic | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cholelithiasis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Immune system disorders | ||||||||
Drug hypersensitivity | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Food allergy | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hypersensitivity | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Abdominal abscess | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Acute sinusitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Appendicitis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Bronchitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 4/563 (0.7%) | 4 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 3/568 (0.5%) | 3 |
Bronchitis bacterial | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Bursitis infective | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Catheter site cellulitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cellulitis | 2/561 (0.4%) | 2 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Clostridium difficile colitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cystitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Diarrhoea infectious | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Diverticulitis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Erysipelas | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Gastroenteritis viral | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hepatitis C | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Herpes zoster | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Infectious colitis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Influenza | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Intestinal sepsis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Labyrinthitis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Laryngitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Localised infection | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Lower respiratory tract infection | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Lung abscess | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Lung infection | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Osteomyelitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Peritonitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Pneumonia | 19/561 (3.4%) | 20 | 22/563 (3.9%) | 25 | 9/562 (1.6%) | 10 | 30/568 (5.3%) | 34 |
Pneumonia bacterial | 5/561 (0.9%) | 5 | 5/563 (0.9%) | 7 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Pneumonia mycoplasmal | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Post procedural infection | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Postoperative wound infection | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Pseudomembranous colitis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Pseudomonas bronchitis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary sepsis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary tuberculosis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Septic shock | 3/561 (0.5%) | 3 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Sinusitis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Tracheobronchitis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Tuberculosis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 4/568 (0.7%) | 4 |
Urinary tract infection | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 4 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Urosepsis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Viral upper respiratory tract infection | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||||
Abdominal injury | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Anaemia postoperative | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Ankle fracture | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Carbon monoxide poisoning | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Concussion | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Femoral neck fracture | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Femur fracture | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Foot fracture | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Forearm fracture | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Hand fracture | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hip fracture | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Humerus fracture | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Laceration | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Lumbar vertebral fracture | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Open fracture | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Procedural pain | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Rib fracture | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Road traffic accident | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Subdural haematoma | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Tibia fracture | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Toxicity to various agents | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Traumatic fracture | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Traumatic haemorrhage | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Investigations | ||||||||
Anticoagulation drug level above therapeutic | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Electrocardiogram T wave inversion | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
False positive tuberculosis test | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Hepatic enzyme increased | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
International normalised ratio increased | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Oxygen saturation decreased | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||||
Alcohol intolerance | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Cachexia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Hyperglycaemia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 2 |
Hyperkalaemia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hypoglycaemia | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Hyponatraemia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Malnutrition | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||
Bursitis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Lumbar spinal stenosis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Musculoskeletal chest pain | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Osteoarthritis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Psoriatic arthropathy | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Spondylolisthesis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Trigger finger | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||||
Abdominal neoplasm | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Acute myeloid leukaemia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Adenocarcinoma gastric | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Adenocarcinoma of colon | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Basal cell carcinoma | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Bladder cancer | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Brain cancer metastatic | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Brain neoplasm benign | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Breast cancer female | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Colon adenoma | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Colorectal cancer metastatic | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Follicular thyroid cancer | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Lip and/or oral cavity cancer | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Lung adenocarcinoma | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Lung cancer metastatic | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 2 |
Lung neoplasm malignant | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Metastases to central nervous system | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Metastatic malignant melanoma | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Neuroendocrine carcinoma metastatic | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Oesophageal adenocarcinoma stage 0 | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Pancreatic carcinoma | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Polycythaemia vera | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Prostate cancer | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Renal cell carcinoma | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Renal neoplasm | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Squamous cell carcinoma of lung | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Sweat gland tumour | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Thyroid cancer | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Carotid arteriosclerosis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Cerebellar haemorrhage | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Cerebrovascular accident | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 4/563 (0.7%) | 4 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cervical myelopathy | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Cognitive disorder | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Dementia Alzheimer's type | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Dizziness | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Encephalopathy | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Haemorrhage intracranial | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Haemorrhagic stroke | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Intercostal neuralgia | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Intracranial aneurysm | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Ischaemic stroke | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 3 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 2 |
Lumbosacral radiculopathy | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Multiple sclerosis relapse | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Myoclonus | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 2 |
Seizure | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Syncope | 2/561 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Thrombotic cerebral infarction | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Transient ischaemic attack | 2/561 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||
Alcohol abuse | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Alcoholism | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Anxiety | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Bipolar disorder | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Delirium | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Depression | 2/561 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Major depression | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||||||
Acute kidney injury | 4/561 (0.7%) | 4 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 2 | 3/568 (0.5%) | 3 |
Chronic kidney disease | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hydronephrosis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Nephrolithiasis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Renal failure | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Renal infarct | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Ureterolithiasis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||||||
Acquired hydrocele | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Benign prostatic hyperplasia | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Pelvic prolapse | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Prostatitis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||
Acute pulmonary oedema | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Acute respiratory failure | 3/561 (0.5%) | 3 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 4/562 (0.7%) | 4 | 5/568 (0.9%) | 5 |
Aspiration | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Atelectasis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 92/561 (16.4%) | 129 | 107/563 (19%) | 136 | 80/562 (14.2%) | 106 | 89/568 (15.7%) | 140 |
Chronic respiratory failure | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 3 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Cystic lung disease | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Dyspnoea | 3/561 (0.5%) | 3 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hypercapnia | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Hypoxia | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Lung disorder | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Lung infiltration | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Pleural effusion | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Pneumonia aspiration | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 2 |
Pneumothorax | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 2 |
Pneumothorax spontaneous | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary embolism | 6/561 (1.1%) | 6 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 3/562 (0.5%) | 3 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary mass | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Pulmonary oedema | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Respiratory failure | 3/561 (0.5%) | 3 | 2/563 (0.4%) | 2 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 2 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||||
Angioedema | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Eczema | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Henoch-Schonlein purpura | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Psoriasis | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Accelerated hypertension | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Aortic aneurysm | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Aortic dissection | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Aortic stenosis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Arteriosclerosis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Circulatory collapse | 1/561 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Haematoma | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Hypertension | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 2/562 (0.4%) | 2 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Hypertensive crisis | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 2/568 (0.4%) | 2 |
Hypotension | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 1/563 (0.2%) | 2 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Hypovolaemic shock | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Orthostatic hypotension | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 1/562 (0.2%) | 1 | 0/568 (0%) | 0 |
Penetrating aortic ulcer | 0/561 (0%) | 0 | 0/563 (0%) | 0 | 0/562 (0%) | 0 | 1/568 (0.2%) | 1 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||
Benra 10 mg | Benra 30 mg | Benra 100 mg | Placebo | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 251/561 (44.7%) | 233/563 (41.4%) | 238/562 (42.3%) | 260/568 (45.8%) | ||||
General disorders | ||||||||
Oedema peripheral | 15/561 (2.7%) | 17 | 9/563 (1.6%) | 9 | 17/562 (3%) | 18 | 9/568 (1.6%) | 10 |
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Bronchitis | 66/561 (11.8%) | 94 | 70/563 (12.4%) | 100 | 63/562 (11.2%) | 87 | 66/568 (11.6%) | 88 |
Influenza | 11/561 (2%) | 11 | 20/563 (3.6%) | 22 | 15/562 (2.7%) | 15 | 11/568 (1.9%) | 12 |
Lower respiratory tract infection | 26/561 (4.6%) | 27 | 22/563 (3.9%) | 29 | 15/562 (2.7%) | 16 | 21/568 (3.7%) | 27 |
Oral candidiasis | 21/561 (3.7%) | 25 | 12/563 (2.1%) | 13 | 15/562 (2.7%) | 20 | 12/568 (2.1%) | 17 |
Sinusitis | 15/561 (2.7%) | 18 | 13/563 (2.3%) | 19 | 15/562 (2.7%) | 21 | 20/568 (3.5%) | 24 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 68/561 (12.1%) | 109 | 71/563 (12.6%) | 98 | 67/562 (11.9%) | 92 | 65/568 (11.4%) | 89 |
Urinary tract infection | 24/561 (4.3%) | 34 | 24/563 (4.3%) | 26 | 28/562 (5%) | 32 | 18/568 (3.2%) | 22 |
Viral upper respiratory tract infection | 61/561 (10.9%) | 73 | 47/563 (8.3%) | 68 | 60/562 (10.7%) | 92 | 70/568 (12.3%) | 93 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||
Back pain | 11/561 (2%) | 11 | 12/563 (2.1%) | 12 | 17/562 (3%) | 20 | 15/568 (2.6%) | 15 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Headache | 19/561 (3.4%) | 20 | 16/563 (2.8%) | 17 | 27/562 (4.8%) | 34 | 24/568 (4.2%) | 36 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||
Dyspnoea | 8/561 (1.4%) | 10 | 10/563 (1.8%) | 13 | 20/562 (3.6%) | 24 | 24/568 (4.2%) | 34 |
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Hypertension | 17/561 (3%) | 22 | 16/563 (2.8%) | 17 | 12/562 (2.1%) | 12 | 21/568 (3.7%) | 22 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
≥ 60 days prior to submission of material for publication/presentation, Institution and PI shall jointly provide AZ with material for review. No publication/presentation may include any of AZ's Confidential Information without AZ's written approval. AZ can request Inst. and PI to withhold material from submission for publication/presentation for an additional 90 days to allow AZ to establish and preserve its proprietary rights in the material being submitted for publication or presentation.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Ulbaldo Martin |
---|---|
Organization | AstraZeneca |
Phone | 1.301.398.0163 |
ulbaldo.martin@astrazeneca.com |
- D3251C00004