Motivational Parameters Associated With Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among Persons With Chronic Diseases
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The principal aim of these researches is to explored the role of motivational parameters, including: automatic and controlled psychological processes and self-regulatory capacities, in physical activity and sedentary behaviors adoption and maintenance. Precisely investigators are interested in change in motivational and self-regulatory processes during rehabilitation programs and their prospective influences on self-reported and objective behaviors among persons with chronic diseases.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Detailed Description
Automatic processes refered to implicit attitudes measured through the implicit association test (IAT) and single category (SC-IAT). Controlled processes refered to the variables of the Theory of Planned Behavior measured by questionnaire. Self regulatory capacities refered to the concept of impulsivity measured by questionnaire and executive functions measured through the STROOP task and Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.
Physical activity and sedentary behaviors are measured by questionnaire and accelerometry.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Patient during rehabilitation program Patient performing a 5 weeks inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program |
Other: Rehabilitation
The intervention (routine care) correspond to five weeks rehabilitation program
|
| Patient after the rehabilitation program Patient in their domicile after the 5 weeks program |
Other: Rehabilitation
The intervention (routine care) correspond to five weeks rehabilitation program
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Objective physical activity and sedentary behaviors [This measure will be performed 6 months after the program during one week.]
Objective physical activity and sedentary behaviors are measured with accelerometers. Time spent in sedentary behaviors (less than 1,5 Metabolic equivalents) ; light physical activity (1,5 to 3 Mets), moderate physical activities (3 to 6 Mets) and high intensities (up to 6 Mets) are recorded by the monitors.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- automatic psychological processes associated to physical activity and sedentary behaviors [At the inclusion (T0)]
Automatic processes : implicit association test (IAT, Greenwald et al., 1998). Reaction time and percentage of errors is using for the scoring procedure. The score is comprised between -2 and +2.
- controlled psychological processes associated to physical activity and sedentary behaviors [At the inclusion (T0)]
Controlled processes: variables of the Theory of Planned Behavior measured by questionnaire (Likert scale 1 to 7 point). 4 scores comprise between 1 to 7.
- Executive functions [At the inclusion (T0) and 6 months after]
Executive functions: the STROOP task and Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) design on computer. For the STROOP task a subtraction of the mean reaction time of two specifics blocks is computed (unity: millisecond). The WCST provide a score in percentage of errors.
- Self-regulatory capacities [at the inclusion (T0)]
Self-regulatory capacities: impulsivity measured by questionnaire, a score comprise between 20 (low score of impulsivity) and 80 is computed.
- Self-report sedentary behavior [this measure will be performed 6 months after the program]
Self-report Sedentary Behavior is measured by questionnaire. The score reflect a cumulative score in hour / week..
- Self-report physical activity [this measure will be performed 6 months after the program]
Self-report physical activity is measured by questionnaire. The scoring procedure requires to make the sum of the frequency by week (0 to 7days/weeks) with a score in minutes for those activities (1 point : less to 15 min ; 2 point : 16 to 30 ; 3 point : 31 to 60 ; 4 point : more than 60).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Over 18 years old
-
Under health care coverage
Exclusion Criteria:
-
medical contra-indication to exercise
-
concerned by acute health procedure
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enable to completed computerised tests and questionnaires
-
Under psychiatric treatment
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chevance | Montpellier | Herault | France | 34000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- 5 Santé
Investigators
- Study Director: Nelly HERAUD, Ph-D, 5 Santé
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 5S_AUTAP