A Study of CAR-T Cells Targeting GPRC5D in the Treatment of r/r Multiple Myeloma
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a single-arm, open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, cellular kinetics and initial efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy targeting GPRC5D in multiple myeloma subjects who have failed the standard treatments.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Early Phase 1 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Treatment Group This is a open label, single arm clinical trial. |
Drug: GPRC5D-CAR-T
After enrollment, subjects complete the PBMC apheresis, then complete the Lymphocyte clearance, and then receive the dose climbing test: 1×10e6/kg,3×10e6/kg,6×10e6/kg.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Dose limited toxicity (DLT) [From date of initial treatment to Day 28 post GPRC5D CAR-T infusion.]
Dose limited toxicity
- AE and SAE [From admission to the end of the follow-up, up to 2 years]
Adverse event and serious adverse event
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Concentration of CAR-T cells [From admission to the end of the follow-up, up to 2 years]
In peripheral blood and bone marrow
- Objective Response Rate, ORR [In 3 months of GPRC5D CAR-T cell infusion]
Proportion of subjects with complete or partial remission
- Disease control rate, DCR [From Day 28 GPRC5D CAR-T infusion up to 2 years]
The percentage of patients with remission and stable disease after treatment in the total evaluable cases.
- Duration of remission, DOR [24 months post GPRC5D CAR-T cells infusion]
The time from the first assessment of remission or partial remission of the tumor to the first assessment of disease progression or death from any cause;
- Progression-free survival, PFS [24 months post GPRC5D CAR-Tcells infusion]
The time from cell reinfusion to the first assessment of tumor progression or death from any cause
- Overall survival, OS [From GPRC5D CAR-T infusion to death,up to 2 years]
The time from the cell reinfusion to death due to any cause.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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The subject can understand and have the ability to sign an informed consent form;
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Male or female subjects, aged 18-75 years;
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The expected survival period is not less than 12 weeks;
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ECOG score ≤ 2 ;
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Diagnosed as multiple myeloma according to the IMWG standard in 2018;
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The expression of GPRC5D in bone marrow plasma cells is more than 20%, or it is positive in tumor tissue by immunohistochemistry. One of the following criteria must be detected:
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If IgG type MM, serum M protein ≥10g/L; if IgA, IgD, IgE or IgM type MM, serum M protein ≥5g/L;
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Or urine M protein level ≥200mg/24h;
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Or light chain type MM, serum free light chain (sFLC) ≥ 100mg / L and K/ λ FLC ratio is abnormal;
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Or there are extramedullary lesions;
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Subjects who have received at least 3 different mechanism drugs (including chemotherapy, protease inhibitors, immunosuppressive agents, etc.) have failed treatments, or have progressed or recurred during the last treatment or within 6 months after the end of treatment ;
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Lung function is normal, and oxygen saturation is greater than 92%;
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No heart disease or coronary heart disease, echocardiogram showed normal diastolic function, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%, and no serious arrhythmia;
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Liver function: TBIL<3×ULN, AST<2.5×ULN, ALT<2.5ULN;
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Renal function: creatinine clearance rate (estimated by Cockcroft Gault formula) ≥ 30 mL/min;
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The blood routine meets the following standards:
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Lymphocyte count>0.5×10e9/L;
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Neutrophils ≥1.0×10e9/L;
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Hemoglobin ≥80g/L;
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Platelet ≥75×10e9/L
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From the use of study drug to 2 years after treatment, male subjects or female subjects of childbearing age must agree and be able to take effective contraceptive measures.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant or breastfeeding;
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HBsAg or HBcAb are positive, and the quantitative detection of HBV DNA in peripheral blood is more than 100 copies / L; HCV antibody and HCV RNA in peripheral blood are positive; HIV antibody positive; Syphilis antibody is positive in the first screening;
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Any unstable systemic disease: including but not limited to unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident or transient cerebral ischemia (within 6 months before screening), myocardial infarction (within 6 months before screening), congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] classification ≥ grade III), severe arrhythmia with poor drug control, liver, kidney or metabolic diseases;
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Had hypersensitivity or intolerance to any drug used in this study;
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Patients who received anti-cancer chemotherapy or other medications within 2 weeks before screening;
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Uncontrolled malignant tumors except MM, excluding malignant tumors that received radical treatment and no active disease was found within 3 years before enrollment;
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Clinically significant central nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, psychosis, active central nervous system involvement or cancerous meningitis;
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In the past two years, autoimmune diseases (such as Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) caused damage to terminal organs, or required systemic application of immunosuppressive or other drugs;
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Severe active viral, bacterial or uncontrolled systemic fungal infections; Hereditary bleeding / coagulation diseases, history of non traumatic bleeding or thromboembolism, other diseases that may increase the risk of bleeding, etc;
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Patients who received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) within 8 weeks before screening, or who plan to undergo ASCT during the study period;
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Patients received allogeneic stem cell therapy;
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Any unsuitable to participate in this trial judged by the investigator.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | The first affiliated hospital of medical college of zhejiang university | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | China | 310003 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Zhejiang University
- Oricell Therapeutics Co., Ltd
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Huang He, Hematology
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- POLARIS