The Efficacy and Safety of Colchicine Combined With Conventional Therapy in Multiple Myeloma Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of investigational drug Colchicine combined with conventional lenalidomide based therapy in multiple myeloma subjects who had received first-line therapy (including Chimeric antigen receptor T-Cell immunotherapy (CART) treatment), and to evaluate the quality of life of the patients.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
This study is expected to be carried out from March 2022 to December 2024. About 30 patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least first-line of treatment (including Chimeric antigen receptor T-Cell immunotherapy (CART) treatment) will be randomly assigned to the experimental group or the control group at 2:1. By comparing the relevant data such as efficacy evaluation and safety evaluation after treatment, the principal investigator will write and publish the paper.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Experimental group Patients will be treated with colchicine, lenalidomide and dexamethasone, every 28 days as a cycle. |
Drug: Colchicine
The investigational drug colchicine was used at a daily dose of 0.5-1 mg. In every cycle, lenalidomide was administered at 10-25 mg (days 1-21). Dexamethasone 40mg (≤75 years old) or 20mg (>75 years old) per week.If the weekly dose of dexamethasone is 40mg, it should be taken in the first two days of the week, 20mg per day; If the weekly dose is 20mg or take the lower dose on the first day of each week.
If the patient needs to be treated with the investigational drug colchicine on the day of dexamethasone administration, he should take dexamethasone orally within 3 hours before the administration of colchicine.
Other Names:
Drug: Lenalidomide
In every cycle, lenalidomide was administered at 10-25 mg (days 1-21). Dexamethasone 40mg (≤75 years old) or 20mg (>75 years old) per week.If the weekly dose of dexamethasone is 40mg, it should be taken in the first two days of the week, 20mg per day; If the weekly dose is 20mg or take the lower dose on the first day of each week.
Other Names:
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| Active Comparator: Control group Patients will receive lenalidomide and dexamethasone as background treatment, every 28 days as a cycle. |
Drug: Lenalidomide
In every cycle, lenalidomide was administered at 10-25 mg (days 1-21). Dexamethasone 40mg (≤75 years old) or 20mg (>75 years old) per week.If the weekly dose of dexamethasone is 40mg, it should be taken in the first two days of the week, 20mg per day; If the weekly dose is 20mg or take the lower dose on the first day of each week.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Serum M protein [[Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months]]
Changes of the level of Serum M protein before and after treatment
- Proportion of bone marrow plasma cells [[Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months]]
Changes of the proportion of bone marrow plasma cells before and after treatment
- Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) and urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP） [[Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months]]
Changes of the level of SPEP and UPEP before and after treatment
- Serum free light chain (FLC) [[Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months]]
Changes of the level of Serum FLC before and after treatment
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Imaging（X ray/CT/MRI） [[Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of every two cycles (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months]]
Changes of the level of Serum M protein before and after treatment
- Complete blood count (CBC) [[Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months]]
Changes of the level of CBC before and after treatment
- Blood biochemistries [[Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months]]
Changes of the level of Serum M protein before and after treatment
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Score [[Time Frame:Baseline, at the end of each cycle (each cycle is 35 days). From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months]]
Changes of the ECOG score before and after treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical diagnosis of multiple myeloma Have received at least one-line treatment Must be able to swallow tablets
Exclusion Criteria:
Resistance to or intolerance to therapeutic agents such as bortezomib or lenalidomide Allergy to the experimental drug or its ingredients Has invaded the central nervous system Severe cardiovascular, liver and kidney failure, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and moderate to severe asthma Active hepatitis B or C infection HIV seropositivity Is participating in other clinical trials or has participated in other clinical trials within the past two weeks Other factors that the researchers determined were not suitable for the trial
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University | Nantong | Jiangsu | China | 226001 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Investigators
- Study Director: Hongming Huang, PhD, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Bell CJ, Potts KG, Hitt MM, Pink D, Tuszynski JA, Lewis JD. Novel colchicine derivative CR42-24 demonstrates potent anti-tumor activity in urothelial carcinoma. Cancer Lett. 2022 Feb 1;526:168-179. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2021.11.028. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
- Cho JH, Joo YH, Shin EY, Park EJ, Kim MS. Anticancer Effects of Colchicine on Hypopharyngeal Cancer. Anticancer Res. 2017 Nov;37(11):6269-6280. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.12078.
- Dasgeb B, Kornreich D, McGuinn K, Okon L, Brownell I, Sackett DL. Colchicine: an ancient drug with novel applications. Br J Dermatol. 2018 Feb;178(2):350-356. doi: 10.1111/bjd.15896. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
- JYO T, ENDOH H. [Clinical experience with Colcemid in true polycythemia and chronic myelogenic leukemia]. Naika Hokan. 1961 Jul 20;8:607-15. No abstract available. Japanese.
- Livneh A, Zemer D, Langevitz P, Shemer J, Sohar E, Pras M. Colchicine in the treatment of AA and AL amyloidosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1993 Dec;23(3):206-14. doi: 10.1016/s0049-0172(05)80042-3.
- Urbaniak A, Jousheghany F, Pina-Oviedo S, Yuan Y, Majcher-Uchanska U, Klejborowska G, Moorjani A, Monzavi-Karbassi B, Huczynski A, Chambers TC. Carbamate derivatives of colchicine show potent activity towards primary acute lymphoblastic leukemia and primary breast cancer cells-in vitro and ex vivo study. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;34(6):e22487. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22487. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
- Zhang T, Chen W, Jiang X, Liu L, Wei K, Du H, Wang H, Li J. Anticancer effects and underlying mechanism of Colchicine on human gastric cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Biosci Rep. 2019 Jan 15;39(1):BSR20181802. doi: 10.1042/BSR20181802. Print 2019 Jan 31.
- 2022-K043-01