ENABLE: Open-Label Study to Assess the Effect of Long-Term Prolonged-Release Fampridine (BIIB041) on Quality of Life as Reported by Participants With Multiple Sclerosis
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary objective of the study is to assess the effect of long-term treatment with prolonged-release fampridine (BIIB041) 10 mg twice daily on the physical component scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) as reported by treatment responders. The secondary objectives of this study are to compare the change in the PCS of the SF-36 between treatment responders and non-responders, to evaluate change from baseline in additional quality of life measures among treatment responders as well as changes from baseline in treatment responders versus non-responders and to assess the safety and tolerability of prolonged-release fampridine 10 mg twice daily.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
This study has 2 components: a 4-week run-in period during which participants are treated with prolonged-release fampridine and undergo subjective and objective assessments of walking ability, the results of which are used to determine who responded to study treatment, and an observational period, during which treatment responders will continue prolonged-release fampridine treatment. The participants who do not meet the criteria to continue study treatment will be offered the opportunity to continue study participation but will not continue prolonged-release fampridine treatment.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: (BIIB041) Fampridine All participants take 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. If deemed a treatment responder, a participant continues 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Treatment non-responders can continue without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Drug: Fampridine
Supplied as a 10 mg twice daily tablet and taken twice daily. Doses must be spaced at least 12 hours apart.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change From Baseline in the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. Within-group least squares means are presented.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders Versus Non-responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). In contrast to the primary endpoint, this analysis was done using data from both responder and non-responder groups; therefore, 'responder group' and 'visit by responder group interaction' were included as fixed effects.
- Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the Patient-Reported Indices for Multiple Sclerosis (PRIMUS) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EuroQoL Descriptive System of Health-related Quality of Life States Consisting of 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Months 3, 6, 9, And 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying United Kingdom (UK) weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS, by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Specific Health Problem (WPAI-SHP) Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the Activity Limitation Scale (ALS) of PRIMUS Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Current Health State of the EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Index Scores at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the PRIMUS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]
EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]
WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
- Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs) [From signing of Informed Consent (SAEs) or from first dose of study treatment (AEs) through Week 50 or Early Termination (14 +/- 7 days after last dose)]
AE: any untoward medical occurrence that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. SAE: any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death; in the view of the Investigator, placed the subject at immediate risk of death (a life threatening event); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could have jeopardized the subject or may have required intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition above.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
-
Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations.
-
Must have a diagnosis of primary-progressive, secondary-progressive, progressive-remitting, or relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) per revised McDonald Committee criteria ([Polman et al, 2011]) as defined by Lublin and Reingold [Lublin and Reingold 1996] of at least 3 months duration.
-
Have a walking impairment as determined by the Investigator.
-
Able to perform the Timed 25-foot Walk Test with or without a walking aid.
-
Female subjects of childbearing potential must practice effective contraception during the study and be willing and able to continue contraception for 30 days after their last dose of study treatment.
-
Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the protocol.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
-
Known allergy to pyridine-containing substances or to any of the inactive ingredients in the prolonged-release fampridine tablet.
-
Any history of seizure, epilepsy, or other convulsive disorder, with the exception of febrile seizures in childhood.
-
An estimated creatinine clearance of <80 mL/minute.
-
Subject needs to take medicinal products that are inhibitors of organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2 [e.g., cimetidine]).
-
Female subjects who are currently pregnant or who are considering becoming pregnant while participating in the study.
-
Female subjects who are currently breastfeeding.
-
Previous exposure to fampridine.
NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Research Site | Concord | New South Wales | Australia | |
2 | Research Site | Kogarah | New South Wales | Australia | |
3 | Research Site | Liverpool | New South Wales | Australia | |
4 | Research Site | New Lambton Heights | New South Wales | Australia | |
5 | Research Site | Auchenflower | Queensland | Australia | |
6 | Research Site | Box Hill | Victoria | Australia | |
7 | Research Site | Clayton | Victoria | Australia | |
8 | Research Site | Fitzroy | Victoria | Australia | |
9 | Research Site | Heidelberg | Victoria | Australia | |
10 | Research Site | Brasschaat | Belgium | ||
11 | Research Site | Brussels | Belgium | ||
12 | Research Site | Diepenbeek | Belgium | ||
13 | Research Site | Fraiture-en-Condroz | Belgium | ||
14 | Research Site | Gent | Belgium | ||
15 | Research Site | Liege | Belgium | ||
16 | Research Site | Melsbroek | Belgium | ||
17 | Research Site | Overpelt | Belgium | ||
18 | Research Site | Sijsele-Damme | Belgium | ||
19 | Research Site | Wilrijk | Belgium | ||
20 | Research Site | Copenhagen | Denmark | ||
21 | Research Site | Nice | Alpes-Maritimes | France | |
22 | Research Site | Strasbourg | Bas-Rhin | France | |
23 | Research Site | Caen | Calvados | France | |
24 | Research Site | Bordeaux Cedex | Gironde 5 | France | |
25 | Research Site | Rennes | Ille-et-Vilaine | France | |
26 | Research Site | Nantes | Loire-Atlantique 6 | France | |
27 | Research Site | Reims | Marne | France | |
28 | Research Site | Clemont-Ferrand | Rhone | France | |
29 | Research Site | Paris | Seine-Saint-Denis 14 | France | |
30 | Research Site | Amiens | Somme | France | |
31 | Research Site | Paris | France | ||
32 | Research Site | Heidenheim | Bad Wuerttemberg | Germany | |
33 | Research Site | Kassel | Hessen | Germany | |
34 | Research Site | Oldenburg | Niedersachsen | Germany | |
35 | Research Site | Muenster | Nordrhein-Westfalen | Germany | |
36 | Research Site | Berlin | Germany | ||
37 | Research Site | Erbach | Germany | ||
38 | Research Site | Hamburg | Germany | ||
39 | Research Site | Jena | Germany | ||
40 | Research Site | Osnabrueck | Germany | ||
41 | Research Site | Schwendi | Germany | ||
42 | Research Site | Bari | Italy | ||
43 | Research Site | Firenze | Italy | ||
44 | Research Site | Milano | Italy | ||
45 | Research Site | Padova | Italy | ||
46 | Research Site | Roma | Italy | ||
47 | Research Site | Eindhoven | Netherlands | ||
48 | Research Site | Hoorn | Netherlands | ||
49 | Research Site | Nijmegen | Netherlands | ||
50 | Research Site | Tilburg | Netherlands | ||
51 | Research Site | Amadora | Portugal | ||
52 | Research Site | Coimbra | Portugal | ||
53 | Research Site | Lisboa | Portugal | ||
54 | Research Site | Porto | Portugal | ||
55 | Research Site | Salford | Greater Manchester | United Kingdom | |
56 | Research Site | Nottingham | Northamptonshire | United Kingdom | |
57 | Research Site | Glasgow | Stirlingshire | United Kingdom | |
58 | Research Site | Liverpool | United Kingdom | ||
59 | Research Site | London | United Kingdom |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Biogen
Investigators
- Study Director: Medical Director, Biogen
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- 218MS403
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Fampridine |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | All participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. If deemed a treatment responder, the participant continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Period Title: Overall Study | |
STARTED | 901 |
Intent to Treat Population | 835 |
COMPLETED | 611 |
NOT COMPLETED | 290 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. If deemed a treatment responder, the participant continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 707 | 128 | 835 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
49.3
(9.70)
|
50.5
(10.0)
|
49.5
(9.75)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
402
56.9%
|
79
61.7%
|
481
57.6%
|
Male |
305
43.1%
|
49
38.3%
|
354
42.4%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Change From Baseline in the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders |
---|---|
Description | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. Within-group least squares means are presented. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 666 |
Month 3 |
4.2
(0.36)
|
Month 6 |
3.4
(0.38)
|
Month 9 |
3.2
(0.37)
|
Month 12 |
2.9
(0.37)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | within group p-value | |
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | within group p-value | |
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Difference of Month 3 versus Month 6: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0007 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 0.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.22 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | within-group p-value | |
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Difference of Month 6 versus Month 9: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2531 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 0.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.21 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | within group p-value | |
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Difference of Month 9 versus Month 12: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2299 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 0.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.21 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders Versus Non-responders |
---|---|
Description | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). In contrast to the primary endpoint, this analysis was done using data from both responder and non-responder groups; therefore, 'responder group' and 'visit by responder group interaction' were included as fixed effects. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 666 | 81 |
Overall |
3.3
(0.34)
|
-0.4
(0.63)
|
Month 3 |
4.0
(0.36)
|
-0.2
(0.67)
|
Month 6 |
3.3
(0.37)
|
0.2
(0.77)
|
Month 9 |
3.0
(0.37)
|
-1.1
(0.80)
|
Month 12 |
2.8
(0.37)
|
-0.5
(0.81)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5405 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 3.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.58 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7272 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 4.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.64 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7484 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 3.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.75 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1877 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 4.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.78 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5460 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 3.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.79 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
---|---|
Description | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 667 | 81 |
Overall |
3.1
(0.53)
|
0.1
(0.95)
|
Month 3 |
4.2
(0.55)
|
-0.6
(1.03)
|
Month 6 |
3.3
(0.56)
|
0.6
(1.12)
|
Month 9 |
2.3
(0.58)
|
1.0
(1.22)
|
Month 12 |
2.5
(0.57)
|
-0.6
(1.21)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9073 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0009 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 3.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.89 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5542 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 4.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.99 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5810 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0140 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 2.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.08 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4138 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2740 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 1.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.19 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6453 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0090 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 3.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.18 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
---|---|
Description | The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 669 | 79 |
Overall |
-10.3
(0.99)
|
-2.1
(1.79)
|
Month 3 |
-13.0
(1.00)
|
-2.1
(1.83)
|
Month 6 |
-10.6
(1.03)
|
-3.0
(1.99)
|
Month 9 |
-8.9
(1.06)
|
-0.3
(2.19)
|
Month 12 |
-8.6
(1.06)
|
-2.8
(2.23)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2475 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -8.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.66 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2422 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -10.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.72 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1262 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -7.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.90 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8858 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -8.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.12 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2111 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0072 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -5.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.16 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
---|---|
Description | The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 669 | 79 |
Overall |
-7.8
(0.97)
|
-1.0
(1.77)
|
Month 3 |
-9.6
(1.01)
|
-0.2
(1.91)
|
Month 6 |
-7.7
(1.03)
|
-2.6
(2.06)
|
Month 9 |
-6.8
(1.06)
|
-0.8
(2.26)
|
Month 12 |
-7.0
(1.06)
|
-0.5
(2.34)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5577 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -6.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.64 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9365 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -9.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.82 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2008 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0102 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -5.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.98 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7134 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0066 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -6.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.20 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8202 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0049 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -6.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.28 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the Patient-Reported Indices for Multiple Sclerosis (PRIMUS) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
---|---|
Description | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 498 | 45 |
Overall |
-1.4
(0.22)
|
0.8
(0.56)
|
Month 3 |
-2.3
(0.23)
|
-0.4
(0.58)
|
Month 6 |
-1.4
(0.25)
|
0.8
(0.70)
|
Month 9 |
-1.2
(0.25)
|
1.8
(0.73)
|
Month 12 |
-0.8
(0.26)
|
1.1
(0.83)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1324 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -2.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.56 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4759 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0016 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -1.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.59 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2489 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0017 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -2.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.71 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0126 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -3.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.75 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0033 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1758 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0246 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -1.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.84 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EuroQoL Descriptive System of Health-related Quality of Life States Consisting of 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Months 3, 6, 9, And 12 |
---|---|
Description | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 659 | 79 |
Overall |
6.7
(0.95)
|
-4.4
(1.73)
|
Month 3 |
8.0
(1.00)
|
-3.2
(1.91)
|
Month 6 |
6.1
(1.02)
|
-3.6
(2.06)
|
Month 9 |
6.3
(1.04)
|
-4.9
(2.21)
|
Month 12 |
6.3
(1.05)
|
-6.0
(2.34)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0111 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 11.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.61 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0970 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 11.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.82 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0789 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 9.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.00 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0284 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 11.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.16 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0108 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 12.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.29 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
---|---|
Description | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying United Kingdom (UK) weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 661 | 78 |
Overall |
0.05
(0.01)
|
0.00
(0.02)
|
Month 3 |
0.07
(0.01)
|
0.01
(0.02)
|
Month 6 |
0.05
(0.01)
|
0.01
(0.02)
|
Month 9 |
0.04
(0.01)
|
0.01
(0.03)
|
Month 12 |
0.04
(0.01)
|
-0.01
(0.03)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8392 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0162 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 0.04 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.02 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6956 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0042 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 0.06 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.02 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7949 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0679 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 0.04 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.02 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0027 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8053 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2638 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 0.03 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.03 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0007 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8502 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0917 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 0.05 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.03 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS, by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Specific Health Problem (WPAI-SHP) Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 191 | 14 |
Overall |
-2.5
(1.87)
|
-8.3
(4.60)
|
Month 3 |
-3.0
(2.15)
|
-4.0
(5.81)
|
Month 6 |
-5.3
(1.95)
|
-7.6
(5.07)
|
Month 9 |
-1.1
(2.31)
|
-9.6
(7.77)
|
Month 12 |
-0.7
(2.24)
|
-12.1
(6.54)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1795 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0715 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2065 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 5.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.60 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1649 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4894 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8611 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 1.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.89 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0073 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1343 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6468 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 2.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.09 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6441 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2176 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2814 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 8.5 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 7.91 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7533 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0653 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0876 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 11.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 6.65 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 217 | 16 |
Overall |
-4.2
(1.88)
|
-8.4
(4.56)
|
Month 3 |
-6.9
(2.09)
|
-1.8
(5.53)
|
Month 6 |
-6.5
(2.01)
|
-5.6
(5.38)
|
Month 9 |
-3.0
(2.18)
|
-17.9
(6.80)
|
Month 12 |
-0.3
(2.22)
|
-8.4
(6.80)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0281 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0654 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3400 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 4.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.47 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0012 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7490 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3592 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -5.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.53 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0015 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2967 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8735 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -0.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.34 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1696 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0089 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0297 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 14.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 6.83 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8806 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2170 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2392 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 8.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 6.86 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 186 | 13 |
Overall |
-5.2
(2.24)
|
-8.7
(5.69)
|
Month 3 |
-7.7
(2.49)
|
-4.5
(6.57)
|
Month 6 |
-7.8
(2.43)
|
-2.9
(6.73)
|
Month 9 |
-2.4
(2.86)
|
-15.9
(9.83)
|
Month 12 |
-2.9
(2.47)
|
-11.7
(7.06)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0219 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1259 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5312 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 3.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.68 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0022 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4968 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6283 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -3.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 6.64 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0016 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6631 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4770 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -4.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 6.77 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4027 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1077 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1781 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 13.5 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 9.98 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2422 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0994 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2194 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 8.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 7.13 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 650 | 77 |
Overall |
-11.4
(1.31)
|
-4.1
(2.37)
|
Month 3 |
-13.5
(1.42)
|
-3.1
(2.83)
|
Month 6 |
-12.3
(1.43)
|
-4.7
(2.94)
|
Month 9 |
-10.4
(1.44)
|
-4.1
(3.08)
|
Month 12 |
-9.2
(1.45)
|
-4.4
(3.20)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0860 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0010 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -7.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.20 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2777 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0002 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -10.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.76 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1078 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0082 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -7.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.87 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1838 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0364 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -6.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.02 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1714 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1259 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | -4.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.14 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 256 | 264 | 115 | 31 |
Overall |
4.5
(0.39)
|
3.8
(0.38)
|
2.5
(0.49)
|
3.2
(0.89)
|
Month 3 |
5.5
(0.42)
|
4.5
(0.41)
|
3.1
(0.55)
|
2.7
(1.01)
|
Month 6 |
4.4
(0.46)
|
3.9
(0.45)
|
2.3
(0.61)
|
3.9
(1.13)
|
Month 9 |
4.2
(0.45)
|
3.2
(0.45)
|
3.0
(0.60)
|
3.2
(1.12)
|
Month 12 |
4.0
(0.45)
|
3.4
(0.45)
|
1.7
(0.61)
|
2.9
(1.14)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0004 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0069 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0006 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0040 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0047 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0118 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 256 | 264 | 116 | 31 |
Overall |
4.0
(0.59)
|
3.0
(0.58)
|
3.2
(0.74)
|
2.0
(1.36)
|
Month 3 |
4.9
(0.64)
|
4.5
(0.63)
|
3.9
(0.83)
|
2.6
(1.54)
|
Month 6 |
4.3
(0.67)
|
2.9
(0.66)
|
3.5
(0.89)
|
2.9
(1.65)
|
Month 9 |
3.1
(0.70)
|
2.1
(0.69)
|
2.7
(0.93)
|
2.0
(1.74)
|
Month 12 |
3.5
(0.68)
|
2.6
(0.67)
|
2.5
(0.89)
|
0.5
(1.68)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1398 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0935 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0760 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0019 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0037 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2489 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0052 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7714 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 256 | 264 | 118 | 31 |
Overall |
-12.1
(1.12)
|
-10.3
(1.09)
|
-8.3
(1.40)
|
-12.5
(2.58)
|
Month 3 |
-15.0
(1.16)
|
-13.3
(1.13)
|
-10.6
(1.47)
|
-12.6
(2.72)
|
Month 6 |
-12.0
(1.22)
|
-10.9
(1.19)
|
-8.4
(1.58)
|
-14.9
(2.94)
|
Month 9 |
-10.5
(1.27)
|
-8.9
(1.25)
|
-7.9
(1.67)
|
-10.4
(3.13)
|
Month 12 |
-10.9
(1.27)
|
-8.2
(1.25)
|
-6.2
(1.66)
|
-11.9
(3.15)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0009 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0002 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0002 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 257 | 263 | 118 | 31 |
Overall |
-9.4
(1.09)
|
-6.5
(1.07)
|
-8.3
(1.37)
|
-7.5
(2.53)
|
Month 3 |
-11.2
(1.17)
|
-8.9
(1.15)
|
-9.1
(1.51)
|
-8.6
(2.80)
|
Month 6 |
-8.8
(1.23)
|
-6.8
(1.22)
|
-8.7
(1.62)
|
-7.9
(3.06)
|
Month 9 |
-8.3
(1.29)
|
-5.1
(1.27)
|
-8.2
(1.70)
|
-8.3
(3.21)
|
Month 12 |
-9.3
(1.29)
|
-5.3
(1.28)
|
-7.4
(1.71)
|
-5.1
(3.29)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0032 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0021 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0097 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0103 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1227 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the Activity Limitation Scale (ALS) of PRIMUS Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 198 | 187 | 87 | 26 |
Overall |
-2.5
(0.29)
|
-1.1
(0.27)
|
-0.5
(0.39)
|
-1.7
(0.70)
|
Month 3 |
-3.2
(0.31)
|
-2.1
(0.29)
|
-1.6
(0.42)
|
-1.9
(0.77)
|
Month 6 |
-2.3
(0.35)
|
-1.3
(0.34)
|
-0.8
(0.48)
|
-1.6
(0.88)
|
Month 9 |
-2.4
(0.35)
|
-0.7
(0.33)
|
-0.3
(0.48)
|
-2.0
(0.88)
|
Month 12 |
-2.0
(0.37)
|
-0.5
(0.36)
|
0.7
(0.52)
|
-1.2
(0.97)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1754 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0192 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0157 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0002 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1012 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0749 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0455 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4699 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0235 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1978 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1977 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2250 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Current Health State of the EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 256 | 258 | 116 | 29 |
Overall |
8.8
(1.06)
|
6.5
(1.04)
|
6.7
(1.34)
|
4.7
(2.53)
|
Month 3 |
10.1
(1.17)
|
8.2
(1.15)
|
7.3
(1.53)
|
4.6
(2.91)
|
Month 6 |
8.0
(1.22)
|
6.1
(1.21)
|
6.0
(1.63)
|
4.1
(3.12)
|
Month 9 |
8.2
(1.25)
|
5.6
(1.24)
|
7.9
(1.66)
|
5.5
(3.22)
|
Month 12 |
8.8
(1.26)
|
6.1
(1.26)
|
5.5
(1.70)
|
4.5
(3.36)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0649 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1138 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0003 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1850 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0887 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0011 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1853 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Index Scores at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 254 | 262 | 114 | 31 |
Overall |
0.05
(0.01)
|
0.04
(0.01)
|
0.05
(0.02)
|
0.07
(0.03)
|
Month 3 |
0.07
(0.01)
|
0.06
(0.01)
|
0.05
(0.02)
|
0.06
(0.03)
|
Month 6 |
0.04
(0.01)
|
0.05
(0.01)
|
0.05
(0.02)
|
0.09
(0.04)
|
Month 9 |
0.05
(0.01)
|
0.02
(0.01)
|
0.04
(0.02)
|
0.02
(0.04)
|
Month 12 |
0.04
(0.01)
|
0.03
(0.01)
|
0.05
(0.02)
|
0.10
(0.04)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0005 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0027 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0167 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0024 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0669 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0018 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0004 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0190 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0106 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0009 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1937 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0445 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6475 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0097 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0386 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0219 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0076 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 93 | 55 | 34 | 9 |
Overall |
-2.9
(2.01)
|
-1.5
(2.51)
|
-2.5
(2.86)
|
-4.0
(5.82)
|
Month 3 |
-3.1
(2.49)
|
-2.6
(3.18)
|
-3.3
(3.81)
|
-1.1
(8.51)
|
Month 6 |
-6.4
(2.23)
|
-5.3
(2.79)
|
-3.3
(3.15)
|
-2.3
(6.29)
|
Month 9 |
-1.9
(2.86)
|
2.0
(3.68)
|
-1.1
(4.44)
|
-10.0
(8.77)
|
Month 12 |
-0.3
(2.67)
|
-0.1
(3.44)
|
-2.2
(4.12)
|
-2.7
(8.24)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1471 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5503 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3854 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4893 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2166 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4149 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3849 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8980 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0046 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0594 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2975 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7155 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5070 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5848 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8020 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2540 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9057 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9679 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5875 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7440 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 106 | 62 | 40 | 9 |
Overall |
-5.8
(1.95)
|
-4.2
(2.43)
|
0.8
(2.78)
|
-7.3
(5.95)
|
Month 3 |
-8.6
(2.28)
|
-8.0
(2.88)
|
-1.7
(3.38)
|
-2.9
(7.57)
|
Month 6 |
-6.7
(2.20)
|
-8.7
(2.79)
|
-2.5
(3.26)
|
-8.3
(6.88)
|
Month 9 |
-5.0
(2.49)
|
-1.8
(3.17)
|
0.5
(3.85)
|
-4.9
(8.51)
|
Month 12 |
-2.9
(2.56)
|
1.4
(3.35)
|
6.8
(3.95)
|
-13.1
(8.38)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0032 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0828 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7756 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2200 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0002 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0061 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6258 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6987 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0025 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0021 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4385 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2275 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0446 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5757 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8936 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5675 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2539 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6673 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0849 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1187 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 92 | 52 | 33 | 9 |
Overall |
-7.5
(2.41)
|
-6.8
(3.09)
|
-0.8
(3.54)
|
-6.5
(6.97)
|
Month 3 |
-10.7
(2.74)
|
-10.4
(3.56)
|
-1.7
(4.18)
|
2.9
(9.51)
|
Month 6 |
-9.2
(2.81)
|
-11.9
(3.60)
|
-3.3
(4.22)
|
-6.5
(8.10)
|
Month 9 |
-4.9
(3.49)
|
-2.6
(4.61)
|
1.2
(5.62)
|
-9.7
(11.15)
|
Month 12 |
-5.3
(2.84)
|
-2.1
(3.73)
|
0.4
(4.42)
|
-12.6
(8.31)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0022 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0299 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8135 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3526 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0039 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6924 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7639 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0013 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0011 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4340 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4224 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1628 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5666 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8315 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3852 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0652 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5719 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9237 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1310 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Relapsing-Remitting MS | Secondary-Progressive MS | Primary-Progressive MS | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 251 | 252 | 116 | 31 |
Overall |
-14.9
(1.49)
|
-9.8
(1.47)
|
-7.1
(1.86)
|
-12.2
(3.39)
|
Month 3 |
-16.2
(1.74)
|
-13.4
(1.72)
|
-8.7
(2.29)
|
-11.0
(4.28)
|
Month 6 |
-15.1
(1.76)
|
-11.1
(1.76)
|
-9.0
(2.35)
|
-14.2
(4.35)
|
Month 9 |
-14.9
(1.79)
|
-7.5
(1.78)
|
-7.1
(2.35)
|
-10.8
(4.46)
|
Month 12 |
-13.5
(1.79)
|
-7.1
(1.79)
|
-3.7
(2.37)
|
-13.0
(4.51)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0003 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0002 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0102 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0012 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0026 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0161 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1151 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0040 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 521 | 58 | 145 | 23 |
Overall |
3.1
(0.36)
|
-0.3
(0.71)
|
3.9
(0.48)
|
-0.6
(1.08)
|
Month 3 |
4.0
(0.38)
|
0.1
(0.77)
|
4.1
(0.53)
|
-1.2
(1.19)
|
Month 6 |
3.1
(0.40)
|
0.6
(0.89)
|
3.9
(0.58)
|
-0.8
(1.35)
|
Month 9 |
2.7
(0.40)
|
-1.2
(0.91)
|
4.0
(0.58)
|
-0.7
(1.46)
|
Month 12 |
2.5
(0.40)
|
-0.8
(0.94)
|
3.6
(0.58)
|
0.2
(1.44)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6769 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5780 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 3.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.68 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 4.5 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.10 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8886 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3221 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 3.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.75 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 5.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.23 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4668 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5695 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0058 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 2.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.88 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0010 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 4.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.40 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2040 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6306 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non- responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 3.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.90 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0020 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 4.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.51 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4052 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8626 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0004 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 3.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.93 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0263 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 3.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.49 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 522 | 58 | 145 | 23 |
Overall |
2.8
(0.56)
|
-0.1
(1.09)
|
3.9
(0.74)
|
0.6
(1.64)
|
Month 3 |
4.0
(0.59)
|
-1.3
(1.18)
|
4.8
(0.81)
|
1.1
(1.82)
|
Month 6 |
3.0
(0.60)
|
0.2
(1.29)
|
4.1
(0.85)
|
1.5
(1.96)
|
Month 9 |
2.1
(0.62)
|
1.3
(1.40)
|
2.8
(0.89)
|
0.0
(2.24)
|
Month 12 |
2.1
(0.61)
|
-0.7
(1.40)
|
3.9
(0.87)
|
-0.3
(2.15)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8999 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7156 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0050 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 2.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.03 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0490 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 3.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.68 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2740 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5556 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 5.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.15 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0476 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 3.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.88 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8627 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4312 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0305 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 2.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.27 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2059 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 2.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.03 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0008 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3685 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0016 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9862 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5561 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.38 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2281 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 2.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.32 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0006 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6004 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9040 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0401 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 2.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.38 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0651 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 4.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.23 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 524 | 57 | 145 | 22 |
Overall |
-9.6
(1.05)
|
-1.5
(2.03)
|
-12.2
(1.38)
|
-3.2
(3.10)
|
Month 3 |
-12.6
(1.07)
|
-1.4
(2.08)
|
-14.0
(1.43)
|
-4.0
(3.22)
|
Month 6 |
-10.0
(1.10)
|
-2.2
(2.28)
|
-12.2
(1.52)
|
-5.2
(3.47)
|
Month 9 |
-8.0
(1.13)
|
-0.4
(2.48)
|
-11.8
(1.61)
|
0.5
(4.02)
|
Month 12 |
-7.8
(1.13)
|
-2.1
(2.57)
|
-11.1
(1.61)
|
-4.3
(3.95)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4540 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2949 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -8.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.93 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0046 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -9.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.16 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -12.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.07 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5020 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2157 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -11.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.00 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0026 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -10.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.30 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3435 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1357 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0004 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -7.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.22 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0511 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -7.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.58 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8703 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9049 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0019 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -7.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.44 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0033 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -12.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.15 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4087 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2755 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0251 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -5.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.52 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0989 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -6.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.08 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 525 | 57 | 144 | 22 |
Overall |
-7.1
(1.02)
|
-0.3
(2.00)
|
-9.7
(1.36)
|
-2.8
(3.06)
|
Month 3 |
-9.0
(1.07)
|
0.2
(2.17)
|
-11.1
(1.49)
|
-1.0
(3.39)
|
Month 6 |
-7.1
(1.10)
|
-2.6
(2.37)
|
-9.5
(1.56)
|
-2.6
(3.60)
|
Month 9 |
-6.1
(1.13)
|
-0.2
(2.57)
|
-8.9
(1.64)
|
-2.4
(4.22)
|
Month 12 |
-6.2
(1.13)
|
1.3
(2.70)
|
-9.1
(1.67)
|
-5.1
(4.16)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8767 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3673 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0004 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -6.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.91 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0273 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -6.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.12 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9091 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7718 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -9.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.11 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0038 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -10.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.50 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2720 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4767 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0553 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -4.5 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.32 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0632 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -6.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.73 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9398 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5655 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0204 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -5.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.54 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1414 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -6.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.37 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6279 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2239 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0049 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -7.5 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.67 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3457 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -4.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.32 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the PRIMUS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 395 | 33 | 103 | 12 |
Overall |
-1.3
(0.24)
|
0.8
(0.63)
|
-1.9
(0.37)
|
0.8
(1.11)
|
Month 3 |
-2.1
(0.25)
|
-0.5
(0.67)
|
-2.9
(0.40)
|
-0.0
(1.14)
|
Month 6 |
-1.2
(0.27)
|
0.6
(0.81)
|
-2.1
(0.46)
|
1.3
(1.33)
|
Month 9 |
-1.1
(0.27)
|
2.0
(0.82)
|
-1.6
(0.46)
|
1.1
(1.67)
|
Month 12 |
-0.7
(0.29)
|
1.1
(0.93)
|
-1.0
(0.50)
|
1.0
(1.81)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2087 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4487 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0013 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -2.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.64 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0188 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -2.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.15 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4243 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9989 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0207 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -1.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.68 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0161 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -2.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.18 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4256 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3313 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0238 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -1.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.83 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0150 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -3.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.39 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0171 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0007 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5146 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0003 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -3.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.84 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1224 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -2.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.72 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0168 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2272 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0570 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5832 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0561 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -1.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.94 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2971 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -1.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.86 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 518 | 58 | 141 | 21 |
Overall |
6.0
(1.00)
|
-5.8
(1.95)
|
8.6
(1.33)
|
-0.8
(3.04)
|
Month 3 |
7.6
(1.06)
|
-3.9
(2.16)
|
8.6
(1.49)
|
-1.2
(3.46)
|
Month 6 |
5.2
(1.09)
|
-5.6
(2.35)
|
8.6
(1.56)
|
1.5
(3.72)
|
Month 9 |
5.5
(1.11)
|
-6.1
(2.51)
|
8.7
(1.62)
|
-1.8
(4.13)
|
Month 12 |
5.5
(1.12)
|
-7.7
(2.67)
|
8.7
(1.67)
|
-1.5
(4.33)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0029 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8041 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 11.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.85 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0026 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 9.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.10 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0689 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7182 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 11.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.10 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0061 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 9.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.57 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0179 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6911 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 10.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.31 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0666 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 7.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.85 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0158 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6684 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 11.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.49 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0141 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 10.5 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.28 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0042 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7329 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 13.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.65 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0242 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 10.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.49 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 519 | 56 | 142 | 22 |
Overall |
0.04
(0.01)
|
-0.00
(0.02)
|
0.06
(0.02)
|
0.02
(0.03)
|
Month 3 |
0.07
(0.01)
|
0.02
(0.02)
|
0.07
(0.02)
|
-0.02
(0.04)
|
Month 6 |
0.05
(0.01)
|
-0.00
(0.03)
|
0.05
(0.02)
|
0.03
(0.04)
|
Month 9 |
0.03
(0.01)
|
-0.00
(0.03)
|
0.06
(0.02)
|
0.02
(0.05)
|
Month 12 |
0.03
(0.01)
|
-0.03
(0.03)
|
0.07
(0.02)
|
0.04
(0.05)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9151 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6128 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0331 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.05 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.02 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1919 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.05 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.04 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4481 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5454 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0516 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.05 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.02 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0175 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.09 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.04 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9371 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0056 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5475 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0699 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.05 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.03 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5870 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.02 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.05 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0245 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9926 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0027 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6368 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3358 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.03 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.03 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5089 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.03 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.05 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0141 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4280 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0002 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3827 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0748 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.06 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.03 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5663 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | least squares mean |
Estimated Value | 0.03 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 0.05 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 149 | 12 | 42 | 2 |
Overall |
-3.0
(2.10)
|
-11.9
(4.93)
|
-2.4
(2.72)
|
14.9
(12.11)
|
Month 3 |
-3.7
(2.43)
|
-8.3
(6.14)
|
-2.0
(3.43)
|
28.6
(17.71)
|
Month 6 |
-6.0
(2.21)
|
-10.3
(5.52)
|
-4.3
(2.98)
|
6.4
(12.11)
|
Month 9 |
-1.2
(2.60)
|
-12.8
(8.32)
|
-2.1
(4.09)
|
13.9
(21.98)
|
Month 12 |
-1.0
(2.53)
|
-16.2
(7.16)
|
-1.1
(3.79)
|
10.6
(15.59)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1544 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0167 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3868 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2214 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0743 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 8.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.96 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1601 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -17.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 12.22 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1251 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1764 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5528 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1080 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4644 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 4.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 6.27 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0887 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -30.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 17.91 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0071 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0640 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1552 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5979 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4444 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 4.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.58 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3863 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -10.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 12.27 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6352 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1265 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6161 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5280 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1769 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 11.5 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 8.51 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4743 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -16.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 22.24 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6901 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0245 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7707 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4989 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0387 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 15.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 7.31 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4635 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -11.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 15.88 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 168 | 13 | 49 | 3 |
Overall |
-3.1
(2.10)
|
-7.3
(5.00)
|
-6.4
(2.69)
|
-11.5
(10.86)
|
Month 3 |
-6.1
(2.35)
|
-1.0
(6.02)
|
-8.1
(3.24)
|
-3.3
(14.07)
|
Month 6 |
-5.6
(2.26)
|
-3.8
(5.89)
|
-8.0
(3.06)
|
-15.9
(13.27)
|
Month 9 |
-1.9
(2.44)
|
-19.0
(7.31)
|
-5.6
(3.55)
|
-6.0
(18.93)
|
Month 12 |
1.1
(2.49)
|
-5.5
(7.56)
|
-3.8
(3.65)
|
-20.7
(15.27)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1392 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1448 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0187 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2920 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3968 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 4.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.95 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6420 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 5.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 10.95 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0100 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8634 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0134 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8147 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4035 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -5.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 6.06 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7385 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -4.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 14.25 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0139 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5207 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0091 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2312 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7578 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -1.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.89 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5575 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 7.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 13.42 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4486 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0102 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1185 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7523 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0214 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 17.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 7.38 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9826 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 19.12 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6627 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4674 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2965 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1778 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3903 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 6.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 7.65 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2794 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 16.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 15.53 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 145 | 11 | 41 | 2 |
Overall |
-4.8
(2.55)
|
-9.9
(6.26)
|
-6.7
(3.32)
|
1.2
(14.53)
|
Month 3 |
-7.9
(2.84)
|
-6.6
(6.99)
|
-7.1
(3.85)
|
18.0
(21.17)
|
Month 6 |
-7.8
(2.78)
|
-1.8
(7.48)
|
-7.7
(3.85)
|
-8.2
(15.87)
|
Month 9 |
-1.6
(3.22)
|
-18.5
(10.69)
|
-5.5
(5.15)
|
3.7
(25.71)
|
Month 12 |
-1.8
(2.81)
|
-12.6
(7.95)
|
-6.5
(4.02)
|
-8.6
(15.29)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0628 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1166 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0451 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9327 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4177 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 5.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 6.28 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5885 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -7.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 14.64 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0059 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3467 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0654 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3965 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8548 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -1.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 7.11 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2405 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -25.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 21.35 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0056 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8105 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0470 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6067 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4309 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -6.0 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 7.56 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9761 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.5 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 16.09 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.6261 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0860 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2884 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8854 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1226 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 16.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 10.88 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7249 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -9.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 26.07 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5129 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1138 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1086 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5746 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1831 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 10.8 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 8.07 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.8917 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 2.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 15.54 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|
Description | WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy | Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy | Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 509 | 56 | 141 | 21 |
Overall |
-10.6
(1.39)
|
-4.2
(2.69)
|
-13.3
(1.83)
|
-3.1
(4.15)
|
Month 3 |
-12.7
(1.53)
|
-3.4
(3.24)
|
-15.7
(2.20)
|
-1.8
(5.15)
|
Month 6 |
-11.5
(1.54)
|
-6.3
(3.40)
|
-14.6
(2.23)
|
-0.5
(5.20)
|
Month 9 |
-9.8
(1.55)
|
-5.9
(3.50)
|
-12.0
(2.28)
|
1.6
(5.86)
|
Month 12 |
-8.5
(1.56)
|
-1.3
(3.70)
|
-10.9
(2.31)
|
-11.6
(5.72)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1152 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4578 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0125 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -6.4 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 2.56 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0158 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -10.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 4.23 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2894 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7230 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0038 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -9.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.20 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0097 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -13.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.37 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0628 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 16
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9232 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 17
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1249 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -5.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.37 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 18
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0093 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -14.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.42 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 19
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 20
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0937 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 21
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 22
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7814 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 23
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.2561 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -3.9 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.47 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 24
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0255 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -13.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 6.07 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 25
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 26
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.7241 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 27
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.0001 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 28
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0427 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments |
Statistical Analysis 29
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Responder, Non-responder |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0498 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | -7.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 3.67 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 30
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS |
---|---|---|
Comments | Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9078 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed effect model | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | difference of LS means |
Estimated Value | 0.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) % to |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.95 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs) |
---|---|
Description | AE: any untoward medical occurrence that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. SAE: any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death; in the view of the Investigator, placed the subject at immediate risk of death (a life threatening event); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could have jeopardized the subject or may have required intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition above. |
Time Frame | From signing of Informed Consent (SAEs) or from first dose of study treatment (AEs) through Week 50 or Early Termination (14 +/- 7 days after last dose) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat population: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit. |
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder | All Participants |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | All participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. |
Measure Participants | 707 | 128 | 835 |
AE |
522
73.8%
|
64
50%
|
586
70.2%
|
SAE |
76
10.7%
|
3
2.3%
|
79
9.5%
|
Severe AE |
48
6.8%
|
2
1.6%
|
50
6%
|
Study treatment related AE |
248
35.1%
|
37
28.9%
|
285
34.1%
|
Study treatment related SAE |
7
1%
|
0
0%
|
7
0.8%
|
Death |
2
0.3%
|
0
0%
|
2
0.2%
|
AE leading to study drug discontinuation |
32
4.5%
|
8
6.3%
|
40
4.8%
|
AE leading to study discontinuation |
18
2.5%
|
1
0.8%
|
19
2.3%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | From signing of Informed Consent (SAEs) or from first dose of study treatment (AEs) through Week 50 or Early Termination (14 +/- 7 days after last dose). | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||||
Arm/Group Title | Responder | Non-responder | All Participants | |||
Arm/Group Description | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. | Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | All participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. | |||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||
Responder | Non-responder | All Participants | ||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | |||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||
Responder | Non-responder | All Participants | ||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 76/707 (10.7%) | 3/128 (2.3%) | 79/835 (9.5%) | |||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||
Anaemia | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Microcytic Anaemia | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||
Arrhythmia | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Atrial Fibrillation | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Cardiovascular Disorder | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Myocardial Infarction | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||
Colitis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
General disorders | ||||||
Death | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||||
Cholecystitis Acute | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Infections and infestations | ||||||
Urinary Tract Infection | 3/707 (0.4%) | 1/128 (0.8%) | 4/835 (0.5%) | |||
Appendicitis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Chronic Sinusitis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Gastrointestinal Viral Infection | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Peritonitis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Pneumonia Influenzal | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Urosepsis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Viral Infection | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||
Fall | 9/707 (1.3%) | 0/128 (0%) | 9/835 (1.1%) | |||
Upper Limb Fracture | 2/707 (0.3%) | 0/128 (0%) | 2/835 (0.2%) | |||
Avulsion Fracture | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Fibula Fracture | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Hand Fracture | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Hip Fracture | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Joint Injury | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Lower Limb Fracture | 0/707 (0%) | 1/128 (0.8%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Traumatic Intracranial Haemorrhage | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Wound | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Wrist Fracture | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||
Fluid Retention | 0/707 (0%) | 1/128 (0.8%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||
Bursitis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Cervical Spinal Stenosis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Exostosis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Foot Deformity | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Musculoskeletal Pain | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Musculoskeletal Stiffness | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Rotator Cuff Syndrome | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Synovial Cyst | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Vertebral Foraminal Stenosis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||
Malignant Melanoma Stage IV | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Uterine Leiomyoma | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||
Multiple Sclerosis Relapse | 19/707 (2.7%) | 0/128 (0%) | 19/835 (2.3%) | |||
Grand Mal Convulsion | 2/707 (0.3%) | 0/128 (0%) | 2/835 (0.2%) | |||
Multiple Sclerosis | 2/707 (0.3%) | 0/128 (0%) | 2/835 (0.2%) | |||
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Cerebrovascular Accident | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Convulsion | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Dyskinesia | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Epilepsy | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Muscle Spasticity | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Paraesthesia | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Paraparesis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Progressive Multiple Sclerosis | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Syncope | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Trigeminal Neuralgia | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Uhthoff's Phenomenon | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||
Hypomania | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Suicide Attempt | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||||
Bladder Disorder | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Bladder Dysfunction | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||||
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Erectile Dysfunction | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Metrorrhagia | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Ovarian Cyst Ruptured | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||
Lung Disorder | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||
Decubitus Ulcer | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Surgical and medical procedures | ||||||
Liposuction | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Stent Placement | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Stent Removal | 1/707 (0.1%) | 0/128 (0%) | 1/835 (0.1%) | |||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||
Responder | Non-responder | All Participants | ||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 314/707 (44.4%) | 41/128 (32%) | 355/835 (42.5%) | |||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||
Nausea | 60/707 (8.5%) | 6/128 (4.7%) | 66/835 (7.9%) | |||
General disorders | ||||||
Fatigue | 31/707 (4.4%) | 7/128 (5.5%) | 38/835 (4.6%) | |||
Infections and infestations | ||||||
Urinary Tract Infection | 58/707 (8.2%) | 7/128 (5.5%) | 65/835 (7.8%) | |||
Nasopharyngitis | 60/707 (8.5%) | 1/128 (0.8%) | 61/835 (7.3%) | |||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||
Fall | 50/707 (7.1%) | 5/128 (3.9%) | 55/835 (6.6%) | |||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||
Headache | 74/707 (10.5%) | 6/128 (4.7%) | 80/835 (9.6%) | |||
Multiple Sclerosis Relapse | 63/707 (8.9%) | 2/128 (1.6%) | 65/835 (7.8%) | |||
Dizziness | 35/707 (5%) | 8/128 (6.3%) | 43/835 (5.1%) | |||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||
Insomnia | 83/707 (11.7%) | 12/128 (9.4%) | 95/835 (11.4%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
Our agreement is subject to confidentiality but generally the PI can publish, for noncommercial purposes only, results and methods of the trial, but no other Sponsor Confidential Information. PI must give Sponsor no less than 60 days to review any manuscript for a proposed publication and must delay publication for up to an additional 90 days thereafter if Sponsor needs to file any patent application to protect any of Sponsor's intellectual property contained in the proposed publication.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Biogen Study Medical Director |
---|---|
Organization | Biogen |
Phone | |
clinicaltrials@biogen.com |
- 218MS403