ENABLE: Open-Label Study to Assess the Effect of Long-Term Prolonged-Release Fampridine (BIIB041) on Quality of Life as Reported by Participants With Multiple Sclerosis

Sponsor
Biogen (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01480076
Collaborator
(none)
901
59
1
18
15.3
0.8

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The primary objective of the study is to assess the effect of long-term treatment with prolonged-release fampridine (BIIB041) 10 mg twice daily on the physical component scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) as reported by treatment responders. The secondary objectives of this study are to compare the change in the PCS of the SF-36 between treatment responders and non-responders, to evaluate change from baseline in additional quality of life measures among treatment responders as well as changes from baseline in treatment responders versus non-responders and to assess the safety and tolerability of prolonged-release fampridine 10 mg twice daily.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 4

Detailed Description

This study has 2 components: a 4-week run-in period during which participants are treated with prolonged-release fampridine and undergo subjective and objective assessments of walking ability, the results of which are used to determine who responded to study treatment, and an observational period, during which treatment responders will continue prolonged-release fampridine treatment. The participants who do not meet the criteria to continue study treatment will be offered the opportunity to continue study participation but will not continue prolonged-release fampridine treatment.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
901 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
An Open-Label, Multicenter, Multinational Study to Assess the Effect of Long-Term Prolonged-Release Fampridine (BIIB041) 10 mg Twice Daily on Quality of Life as Reported by Subjects With Multiple Sclerosis
Study Start Date :
Feb 1, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jul 1, 2013
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 1, 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: (BIIB041) Fampridine

All participants take 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. If deemed a treatment responder, a participant continues 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Treatment non-responders can continue without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.

Drug: Fampridine
Supplied as a 10 mg twice daily tablet and taken twice daily. Doses must be spaced at least 12 hours apart.
Other Names:
  • Fampyra
  • BIIB041
  • Ampyra
  • dalfampridine
  • fampridine prolonged-release tablets
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. Within-group least squares means are presented.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders Versus Non-responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). In contrast to the primary endpoint, this analysis was done using data from both responder and non-responder groups; therefore, 'responder group' and 'visit by responder group interaction' were included as fixed effects.

    2. Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    3. Change From Baseline in the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    4. Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    5. Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the Patient-Reported Indices for Multiple Sclerosis (PRIMUS) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    6. Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EuroQoL Descriptive System of Health-related Quality of Life States Consisting of 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Months 3, 6, 9, And 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    7. Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying United Kingdom (UK) weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    8. Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS, by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Specific Health Problem (WPAI-SHP) Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    9. Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    10. Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    11. Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    12. Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    13. Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    14. Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    15. Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    16. Change From Baseline in the Activity Limitation Scale (ALS) of PRIMUS Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    17. Change From Baseline in Current Health State of the EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    18. Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Index Scores at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    19. Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    20. Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    21. Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    22. Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    23. Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    24. Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    25. Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    26. Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    27. Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the PRIMUS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    28. Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    29. Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12]

      EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    30. Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    31. Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    32. Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    33. Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy [Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12]

      WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).

    34. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs) [From signing of Informed Consent (SAEs) or from first dose of study treatment (AEs) through Week 50 or Early Termination (14 +/- 7 days after last dose)]

      AE: any untoward medical occurrence that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. SAE: any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death; in the view of the Investigator, placed the subject at immediate risk of death (a life threatening event); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could have jeopardized the subject or may have required intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition above.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 75 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Key Inclusion Criteria:
    • Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations.

    • Must have a diagnosis of primary-progressive, secondary-progressive, progressive-remitting, or relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) per revised McDonald Committee criteria ([Polman et al, 2011]) as defined by Lublin and Reingold [Lublin and Reingold 1996] of at least 3 months duration.

    • Have a walking impairment as determined by the Investigator.

    • Able to perform the Timed 25-foot Walk Test with or without a walking aid.

    • Female subjects of childbearing potential must practice effective contraception during the study and be willing and able to continue contraception for 30 days after their last dose of study treatment.

    • Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the protocol.

    Key Exclusion Criteria:
    • Known allergy to pyridine-containing substances or to any of the inactive ingredients in the prolonged-release fampridine tablet.

    • Any history of seizure, epilepsy, or other convulsive disorder, with the exception of febrile seizures in childhood.

    • An estimated creatinine clearance of <80 mL/minute.

    • Subject needs to take medicinal products that are inhibitors of organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2 [e.g., cimetidine]).

    • Female subjects who are currently pregnant or who are considering becoming pregnant while participating in the study.

    • Female subjects who are currently breastfeeding.

    • Previous exposure to fampridine.

    NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Research Site Concord New South Wales Australia
    2 Research Site Kogarah New South Wales Australia
    3 Research Site Liverpool New South Wales Australia
    4 Research Site New Lambton Heights New South Wales Australia
    5 Research Site Auchenflower Queensland Australia
    6 Research Site Box Hill Victoria Australia
    7 Research Site Clayton Victoria Australia
    8 Research Site Fitzroy Victoria Australia
    9 Research Site Heidelberg Victoria Australia
    10 Research Site Brasschaat Belgium
    11 Research Site Brussels Belgium
    12 Research Site Diepenbeek Belgium
    13 Research Site Fraiture-en-Condroz Belgium
    14 Research Site Gent Belgium
    15 Research Site Liege Belgium
    16 Research Site Melsbroek Belgium
    17 Research Site Overpelt Belgium
    18 Research Site Sijsele-Damme Belgium
    19 Research Site Wilrijk Belgium
    20 Research Site Copenhagen Denmark
    21 Research Site Nice Alpes-Maritimes France
    22 Research Site Strasbourg Bas-Rhin France
    23 Research Site Caen Calvados France
    24 Research Site Bordeaux Cedex Gironde 5 France
    25 Research Site Rennes Ille-et-Vilaine France
    26 Research Site Nantes Loire-Atlantique 6 France
    27 Research Site Reims Marne France
    28 Research Site Clemont-Ferrand Rhone France
    29 Research Site Paris Seine-Saint-Denis 14 France
    30 Research Site Amiens Somme France
    31 Research Site Paris France
    32 Research Site Heidenheim Bad Wuerttemberg Germany
    33 Research Site Kassel Hessen Germany
    34 Research Site Oldenburg Niedersachsen Germany
    35 Research Site Muenster Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
    36 Research Site Berlin Germany
    37 Research Site Erbach Germany
    38 Research Site Hamburg Germany
    39 Research Site Jena Germany
    40 Research Site Osnabrueck Germany
    41 Research Site Schwendi Germany
    42 Research Site Bari Italy
    43 Research Site Firenze Italy
    44 Research Site Milano Italy
    45 Research Site Padova Italy
    46 Research Site Roma Italy
    47 Research Site Eindhoven Netherlands
    48 Research Site Hoorn Netherlands
    49 Research Site Nijmegen Netherlands
    50 Research Site Tilburg Netherlands
    51 Research Site Amadora Portugal
    52 Research Site Coimbra Portugal
    53 Research Site Lisboa Portugal
    54 Research Site Porto Portugal
    55 Research Site Salford Greater Manchester United Kingdom
    56 Research Site Nottingham Northamptonshire United Kingdom
    57 Research Site Glasgow Stirlingshire United Kingdom
    58 Research Site Liverpool United Kingdom
    59 Research Site London United Kingdom

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Biogen

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Medical Director, Biogen

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    Responsible Party:
    Biogen
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01480076
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 218MS403
    First Posted:
    Nov 28, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 21, 2017
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2017
    Keywords provided by Biogen
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Fampridine
    Arm/Group Description All participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. If deemed a treatment responder, the participant continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 901
    Intent to Treat Population 835
    COMPLETED 611
    NOT COMPLETED 290

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. If deemed a treatment responder, the participant continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 707 128 835
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    49.3
    (9.70)
    50.5
    (10.0)
    49.5
    (9.75)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    402
    56.9%
    79
    61.7%
    481
    57.6%
    Male
    305
    43.1%
    49
    38.3%
    354
    42.4%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Physical Component Scale (PCS) of the Short Form 36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders
    Description The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. Within-group least squares means are presented.
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 666
    Month 3
    4.2
    (0.36)
    Month 6
    3.4
    (0.38)
    Month 9
    3.2
    (0.37)
    Month 12
    2.9
    (0.37)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments within group p-value
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments within group p-value
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Difference of Month 3 versus Month 6: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0007
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 0.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.22
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments within-group p-value
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Difference of Month 6 versus Month 9: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2531
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 0.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.21
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments within group p-value
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Difference of Month 9 versus Month 12: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2299
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 0.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.21
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12: Responders Versus Non-responders
    Description The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12). In contrast to the primary endpoint, this analysis was done using data from both responder and non-responder groups; therefore, 'responder group' and 'visit by responder group interaction' were included as fixed effects.
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 666 81
    Overall
    3.3
    (0.34)
    -0.4
    (0.63)
    Month 3
    4.0
    (0.36)
    -0.2
    (0.67)
    Month 6
    3.3
    (0.37)
    0.2
    (0.77)
    Month 9
    3.0
    (0.37)
    -1.1
    (0.80)
    Month 12
    2.8
    (0.37)
    -0.5
    (0.81)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5405
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 3.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.58
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7272
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 4.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.64
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7484
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 3.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.75
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1877
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 4.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.78
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5460
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline PCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 3.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.79
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 At Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    Description The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 667 81
    Overall
    3.1
    (0.53)
    0.1
    (0.95)
    Month 3
    4.2
    (0.55)
    -0.6
    (1.03)
    Month 6
    3.3
    (0.56)
    0.6
    (1.12)
    Month 9
    2.3
    (0.58)
    1.0
    (1.22)
    Month 12
    2.5
    (0.57)
    -0.6
    (1.21)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9073
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0009
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 3.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.89
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5542
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 4.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.99
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5810
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0140
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 2.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.08
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4138
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2740
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 1.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.19
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6453
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MCS score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0090
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 3.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.18
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    Description The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 669 79
    Overall
    -10.3
    (0.99)
    -2.1
    (1.79)
    Month 3
    -13.0
    (1.00)
    -2.1
    (1.83)
    Month 6
    -10.6
    (1.03)
    -3.0
    (1.99)
    Month 9
    -8.9
    (1.06)
    -0.3
    (2.19)
    Month 12
    -8.6
    (1.06)
    -2.8
    (2.23)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2475
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -8.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.66
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2422
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -10.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.72
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1262
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -7.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.90
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8858
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -8.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.12
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2111
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0072
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -5.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.16
    Estimation Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    Description The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 669 79
    Overall
    -7.8
    (0.97)
    -1.0
    (1.77)
    Month 3
    -9.6
    (1.01)
    -0.2
    (1.91)
    Month 6
    -7.7
    (1.03)
    -2.6
    (2.06)
    Month 9
    -6.8
    (1.06)
    -0.8
    (2.26)
    Month 12
    -7.0
    (1.06)
    -0.5
    (2.34)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5577
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -6.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.64
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9365
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -9.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.82
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2008
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0102
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -5.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.98
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7134
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0066
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -6.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.20
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8202
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder status, visit by responder status interaction, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0049
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -6.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.28
    Estimation Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the Patient-Reported Indices for Multiple Sclerosis (PRIMUS) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    Description The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 498 45
    Overall
    -1.4
    (0.22)
    0.8
    (0.56)
    Month 3
    -2.3
    (0.23)
    -0.4
    (0.58)
    Month 6
    -1.4
    (0.25)
    0.8
    (0.70)
    Month 9
    -1.2
    (0.25)
    1.8
    (0.73)
    Month 12
    -0.8
    (0.26)
    1.1
    (0.83)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1324
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -2.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.56
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4759
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0016
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -1.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.59
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2489
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0017
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -2.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.71
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0126
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -3.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.75
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0033
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1758
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the total activity limitation score of PRIMUS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0246
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -1.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.84
    Estimation Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EuroQoL Descriptive System of Health-related Quality of Life States Consisting of 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Months 3, 6, 9, And 12
    Description EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 659 79
    Overall
    6.7
    (0.95)
    -4.4
    (1.73)
    Month 3
    8.0
    (1.00)
    -3.2
    (1.91)
    Month 6
    6.1
    (1.02)
    -3.6
    (2.06)
    Month 9
    6.3
    (1.04)
    -4.9
    (2.21)
    Month 12
    6.3
    (1.05)
    -6.0
    (2.34)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0111
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 11.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.61
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0970
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 11.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.82
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0789
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 9.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.00
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0284
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 11.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.16
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0108
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder Versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 12.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.29
    Estimation Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    Description EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying United Kingdom (UK) weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 661 78
    Overall
    0.05
    (0.01)
    0.00
    (0.02)
    Month 3
    0.07
    (0.01)
    0.01
    (0.02)
    Month 6
    0.05
    (0.01)
    0.01
    (0.02)
    Month 9
    0.04
    (0.01)
    0.01
    (0.03)
    Month 12
    0.04
    (0.01)
    -0.01
    (0.03)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8392
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0162
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 0.04
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.02
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6956
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0042
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 0.06
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.02
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7949
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0679
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 0.04
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.02
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0027
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8053
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2638
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 0.03
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.03
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0007
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8502
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of current health state of EQ-5D scores, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0917
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 0.05
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.03
    Estimation Comments
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS, by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Specific Health Problem (WPAI-SHP) Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 191 14
    Overall
    -2.5
    (1.87)
    -8.3
    (4.60)
    Month 3
    -3.0
    (2.15)
    -4.0
    (5.81)
    Month 6
    -5.3
    (1.95)
    -7.6
    (5.07)
    Month 9
    -1.1
    (2.31)
    -9.6
    (7.77)
    Month 12
    -0.7
    (2.24)
    -12.1
    (6.54)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1795
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0715
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2065
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 5.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.60
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1649
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4894
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8611
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 1.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.89
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0073
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1343
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6468
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 2.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.09
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6441
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2176
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2814
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 8.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.91
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7533
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0653
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0876
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 11.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.65
    Estimation Comments
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 217 16
    Overall
    -4.2
    (1.88)
    -8.4
    (4.56)
    Month 3
    -6.9
    (2.09)
    -1.8
    (5.53)
    Month 6
    -6.5
    (2.01)
    -5.6
    (5.38)
    Month 9
    -3.0
    (2.18)
    -17.9
    (6.80)
    Month 12
    -0.3
    (2.22)
    -8.4
    (6.80)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0281
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0654
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3400
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 4.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.47
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0012
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7490
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3592
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -5.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.53
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0015
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2967
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8735
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -0.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.34
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1696
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0089
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0297
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 14.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.83
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8806
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2170
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage impairment while working due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2392
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 8.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.86
    Estimation Comments
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 186 13
    Overall
    -5.2
    (2.24)
    -8.7
    (5.69)
    Month 3
    -7.7
    (2.49)
    -4.5
    (6.57)
    Month 6
    -7.8
    (2.43)
    -2.9
    (6.73)
    Month 9
    -2.4
    (2.86)
    -15.9
    (9.83)
    Month 12
    -2.9
    (2.47)
    -11.7
    (7.06)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0219
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1259
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5312
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 3.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.68
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0022
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4968
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6283
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -3.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.64
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0016
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6631
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4770
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -4.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.77
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4027
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1077
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1781
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 13.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 9.98
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2422
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0994
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of percentage overall work impairment due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2194
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 8.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.13
    Estimation Comments
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss, by the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 650 77
    Overall
    -11.4
    (1.31)
    -4.1
    (2.37)
    Month 3
    -13.5
    (1.42)
    -3.1
    (2.83)
    Month 6
    -12.3
    (1.43)
    -4.7
    (2.94)
    Month 9
    -10.4
    (1.44)
    -4.1
    (3.08)
    Month 12
    -9.2
    (1.45)
    -4.4
    (3.20)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0860
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0010
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -7.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.20
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2777
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -10.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.76
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1078
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0082
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -7.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.87
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1838
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0364
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -6.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.02
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1714
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder versus Non-responder: Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, visit and responder group interaction, baseline of regular activity productivity loss due to MS, baseline EDSS score, MS disease type, age, gender, total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months and country as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1259
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value -4.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.14
    Estimation Comments
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 256 264 115 31
    Overall
    4.5
    (0.39)
    3.8
    (0.38)
    2.5
    (0.49)
    3.2
    (0.89)
    Month 3
    5.5
    (0.42)
    4.5
    (0.41)
    3.1
    (0.55)
    2.7
    (1.01)
    Month 6
    4.4
    (0.46)
    3.9
    (0.45)
    2.3
    (0.61)
    3.9
    (1.13)
    Month 9
    4.2
    (0.45)
    3.2
    (0.45)
    3.0
    (0.60)
    3.2
    (1.12)
    Month 12
    4.0
    (0.45)
    3.4
    (0.45)
    1.7
    (0.61)
    2.9
    (1.14)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0004
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0069
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0006
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0040
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0047
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline PCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0118
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 256 264 116 31
    Overall
    4.0
    (0.59)
    3.0
    (0.58)
    3.2
    (0.74)
    2.0
    (1.36)
    Month 3
    4.9
    (0.64)
    4.5
    (0.63)
    3.9
    (0.83)
    2.6
    (1.54)
    Month 6
    4.3
    (0.67)
    2.9
    (0.66)
    3.5
    (0.89)
    2.9
    (1.65)
    Month 9
    3.1
    (0.70)
    2.1
    (0.69)
    2.7
    (0.93)
    2.0
    (1.74)
    Month 12
    3.5
    (0.68)
    2.6
    (0.67)
    2.5
    (0.89)
    0.5
    (1.68)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1398
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0935
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0760
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0019
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0037
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2489
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0052
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MCS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7714
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 256 264 118 31
    Overall
    -12.1
    (1.12)
    -10.3
    (1.09)
    -8.3
    (1.40)
    -12.5
    (2.58)
    Month 3
    -15.0
    (1.16)
    -13.3
    (1.13)
    -10.6
    (1.47)
    -12.6
    (2.72)
    Month 6
    -12.0
    (1.22)
    -10.9
    (1.19)
    -8.4
    (1.58)
    -14.9
    (2.94)
    Month 9
    -10.5
    (1.27)
    -8.9
    (1.25)
    -7.9
    (1.67)
    -10.4
    (3.13)
    Month 12
    -10.9
    (1.27)
    -8.2
    (1.25)
    -6.2
    (1.66)
    -11.9
    (3.15)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0009
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 257 263 118 31
    Overall
    -9.4
    (1.09)
    -6.5
    (1.07)
    -8.3
    (1.37)
    -7.5
    (2.53)
    Month 3
    -11.2
    (1.17)
    -8.9
    (1.15)
    -9.1
    (1.51)
    -8.6
    (2.80)
    Month 6
    -8.8
    (1.23)
    -6.8
    (1.22)
    -8.7
    (1.62)
    -7.9
    (3.06)
    Month 9
    -8.3
    (1.29)
    -5.1
    (1.27)
    -8.2
    (1.70)
    -8.3
    (3.21)
    Month 12
    -9.3
    (1.29)
    -5.3
    (1.28)
    -7.4
    (1.71)
    -5.1
    (3.29)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0032
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0021
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0097
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0103
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1227
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Activity Limitation Scale (ALS) of PRIMUS Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 198 187 87 26
    Overall
    -2.5
    (0.29)
    -1.1
    (0.27)
    -0.5
    (0.39)
    -1.7
    (0.70)
    Month 3
    -3.2
    (0.31)
    -2.1
    (0.29)
    -1.6
    (0.42)
    -1.9
    (0.77)
    Month 6
    -2.3
    (0.35)
    -1.3
    (0.34)
    -0.8
    (0.48)
    -1.6
    (0.88)
    Month 9
    -2.4
    (0.35)
    -0.7
    (0.33)
    -0.3
    (0.48)
    -2.0
    (0.88)
    Month 12
    -2.0
    (0.37)
    -0.5
    (0.36)
    0.7
    (0.52)
    -1.2
    (0.97)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1754
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0192
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0157
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1012
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0749
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0455
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4699
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0235
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1978
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1977
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the total ALS score, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2250
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Current Health State of the EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 256 258 116 29
    Overall
    8.8
    (1.06)
    6.5
    (1.04)
    6.7
    (1.34)
    4.7
    (2.53)
    Month 3
    10.1
    (1.17)
    8.2
    (1.15)
    7.3
    (1.53)
    4.6
    (2.91)
    Month 6
    8.0
    (1.22)
    6.1
    (1.21)
    6.0
    (1.63)
    4.1
    (3.12)
    Month 9
    8.2
    (1.25)
    5.6
    (1.24)
    7.9
    (1.66)
    5.5
    (3.22)
    Month 12
    8.8
    (1.26)
    6.1
    (1.26)
    5.5
    (1.70)
    4.5
    (3.36)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0649
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1138
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0003
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1850
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0887
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0011
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1853
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Index Scores at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 254 262 114 31
    Overall
    0.05
    (0.01)
    0.04
    (0.01)
    0.05
    (0.02)
    0.07
    (0.03)
    Month 3
    0.07
    (0.01)
    0.06
    (0.01)
    0.05
    (0.02)
    0.06
    (0.03)
    Month 6
    0.04
    (0.01)
    0.05
    (0.01)
    0.05
    (0.02)
    0.09
    (0.04)
    Month 9
    0.05
    (0.01)
    0.02
    (0.01)
    0.04
    (0.02)
    0.02
    (0.04)
    Month 12
    0.04
    (0.01)
    0.03
    (0.01)
    0.05
    (0.02)
    0.10
    (0.04)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0005
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0027
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0167
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0024
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0669
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0018
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0004
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0190
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0106
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0009
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1937
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0445
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6475
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0097
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0386
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0219
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0076
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 93 55 34 9
    Overall
    -2.9
    (2.01)
    -1.5
    (2.51)
    -2.5
    (2.86)
    -4.0
    (5.82)
    Month 3
    -3.1
    (2.49)
    -2.6
    (3.18)
    -3.3
    (3.81)
    -1.1
    (8.51)
    Month 6
    -6.4
    (2.23)
    -5.3
    (2.79)
    -3.3
    (3.15)
    -2.3
    (6.29)
    Month 9
    -1.9
    (2.86)
    2.0
    (3.68)
    -1.1
    (4.44)
    -10.0
    (8.77)
    Month 12
    -0.3
    (2.67)
    -0.1
    (3.44)
    -2.2
    (4.12)
    -2.7
    (8.24)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1471
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5503
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3854
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4893
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2166
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4149
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3849
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8980
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0046
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0594
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2975
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7155
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5070
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5848
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8020
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2540
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9057
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9679
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5875
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of work time missed due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7440
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 106 62 40 9
    Overall
    -5.8
    (1.95)
    -4.2
    (2.43)
    0.8
    (2.78)
    -7.3
    (5.95)
    Month 3
    -8.6
    (2.28)
    -8.0
    (2.88)
    -1.7
    (3.38)
    -2.9
    (7.57)
    Month 6
    -6.7
    (2.20)
    -8.7
    (2.79)
    -2.5
    (3.26)
    -8.3
    (6.88)
    Month 9
    -5.0
    (2.49)
    -1.8
    (3.17)
    0.5
    (3.85)
    -4.9
    (8.51)
    Month 12
    -2.9
    (2.56)
    1.4
    (3.35)
    6.8
    (3.95)
    -13.1
    (8.38)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0032
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0828
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7756
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2200
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0061
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6258
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6987
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0025
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0021
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4385
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2275
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0446
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5757
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8936
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5675
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2539
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6673
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0849
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of impairment while working due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1187
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 92 52 33 9
    Overall
    -7.5
    (2.41)
    -6.8
    (3.09)
    -0.8
    (3.54)
    -6.5
    (6.97)
    Month 3
    -10.7
    (2.74)
    -10.4
    (3.56)
    -1.7
    (4.18)
    2.9
    (9.51)
    Month 6
    -9.2
    (2.81)
    -11.9
    (3.60)
    -3.3
    (4.22)
    -6.5
    (8.10)
    Month 9
    -4.9
    (3.49)
    -2.6
    (4.61)
    1.2
    (5.62)
    -9.7
    (11.15)
    Month 12
    -5.3
    (2.84)
    -2.1
    (3.73)
    0.4
    (4.42)
    -12.6
    (8.31)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0022
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0299
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8135
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3526
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0039
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6924
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7639
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0013
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0011
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4340
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4224
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1628
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5666
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8315
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3852
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0652
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5719
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9237
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of overall work impairment due to MS, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1310
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by MS Disease Type: Responders
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Relapsing-Remitting MS Secondary-Progressive MS Primary-Progressive MS Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Arm/Group Description Participants in the Responder group with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with secondary-progressive MS (SPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with primary-progressive MS (PPMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants in the Responder group with progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks.
    Measure Participants 251 252 116 31
    Overall
    -14.9
    (1.49)
    -9.8
    (1.47)
    -7.1
    (1.86)
    -12.2
    (3.39)
    Month 3
    -16.2
    (1.74)
    -13.4
    (1.72)
    -8.7
    (2.29)
    -11.0
    (4.28)
    Month 6
    -15.1
    (1.76)
    -11.1
    (1.76)
    -9.0
    (2.35)
    -14.2
    (4.35)
    Month 9
    -14.9
    (1.79)
    -7.5
    (1.78)
    -7.1
    (2.35)
    -10.8
    (4.46)
    Month 12
    -13.5
    (1.79)
    -7.1
    (1.79)
    -3.7
    (2.37)
    -13.0
    (4.51)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0003
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0102
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0012
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0026
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0161
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, RRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, SPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, PPMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1151
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, PRMS. Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, baseline of percentage of regular activity productivity loss, MS type, age, gender, country, visit and MS type interaction, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced within the past 12 months as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0040
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the PCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 521 58 145 23
    Overall
    3.1
    (0.36)
    -0.3
    (0.71)
    3.9
    (0.48)
    -0.6
    (1.08)
    Month 3
    4.0
    (0.38)
    0.1
    (0.77)
    4.1
    (0.53)
    -1.2
    (1.19)
    Month 6
    3.1
    (0.40)
    0.6
    (0.89)
    3.9
    (0.58)
    -0.8
    (1.35)
    Month 9
    2.7
    (0.40)
    -1.2
    (0.91)
    4.0
    (0.58)
    -0.7
    (1.46)
    Month 12
    2.5
    (0.40)
    -0.8
    (0.94)
    3.6
    (0.58)
    0.2
    (1.44)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6769
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5780
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 3.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.68
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 4.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.10
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8886
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3221
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 3.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.75
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 5.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.23
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4668
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5695
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0058
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 2.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.88
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0010
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 4.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.40
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2040
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6306
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non- responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 3.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.90
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0020
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 4.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.51
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4052
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8626
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0004
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 3.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.93
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline PCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0263
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 3.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.49
    Estimation Comments
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the MCS of the SF-36 at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description The SF-36 determines participants' overall quality of life by assessing 1) limitations in physical functioning due to health problems; 2) limitations in usual role because of physical health problems; 3) bodily pain; 4) general health perceptions; 5) vitality; 6) limitations in social functioning because of physical or emotional problems; 7) limitations in usual role due to emotional problems; and 8) general mental health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. Scores on each item are summed and averaged (range: 0=worst to 100=best). Increases from baseline indicate improvement. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 522 58 145 23
    Overall
    2.8
    (0.56)
    -0.1
    (1.09)
    3.9
    (0.74)
    0.6
    (1.64)
    Month 3
    4.0
    (0.59)
    -1.3
    (1.18)
    4.8
    (0.81)
    1.1
    (1.82)
    Month 6
    3.0
    (0.60)
    0.2
    (1.29)
    4.1
    (0.85)
    1.5
    (1.96)
    Month 9
    2.1
    (0.62)
    1.3
    (1.40)
    2.8
    (0.89)
    0.0
    (2.24)
    Month 12
    2.1
    (0.61)
    -0.7
    (1.40)
    3.9
    (0.87)
    -0.3
    (2.15)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8999
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7156
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0050
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 2.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.03
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0490
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 3.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.68
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2740
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5556
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 5.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.15
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0476
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 3.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.88
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8627
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4312
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0305
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 2.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.27
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2059
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 2.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.03
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0008
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3685
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0016
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9862
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5561
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.38
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2281
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 2.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.32
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0006
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6004
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9040
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0401
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 2.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.38
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the 2-way and 3-way interactions among them, baseline MCS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0651
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 4.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.23
    Estimation Comments
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the MSIS-29 Physical Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description The MSIS-29 is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 20 physical condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less physically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater physically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 524 57 145 22
    Overall
    -9.6
    (1.05)
    -1.5
    (2.03)
    -12.2
    (1.38)
    -3.2
    (3.10)
    Month 3
    -12.6
    (1.07)
    -1.4
    (2.08)
    -14.0
    (1.43)
    -4.0
    (3.22)
    Month 6
    -10.0
    (1.10)
    -2.2
    (2.28)
    -12.2
    (1.52)
    -5.2
    (3.47)
    Month 9
    -8.0
    (1.13)
    -0.4
    (2.48)
    -11.8
    (1.61)
    0.5
    (4.02)
    Month 12
    -7.8
    (1.13)
    -2.1
    (2.57)
    -11.1
    (1.61)
    -4.3
    (3.95)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4540
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2949
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -8.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.93
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0046
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -9.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.16
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -12.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.07
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5020
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2157
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -11.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.00
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0026
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -10.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.30
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3435
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1357
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0004
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -7.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.22
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0511
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -7.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.58
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8703
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9049
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0019
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -7.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.44
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0033
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -12.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.15
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4087
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2755
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0251
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -5.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.52
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 physical score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0989
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -6.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.08
    Estimation Comments
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in MSIS-29 Psychological Score at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description The MSIS-29 is a disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that has been developed and validated to examine the physical and psychological impact of MS from a patient's perspective; it measures 20 physical items and 9 psychological items. Sum of 9 psychological condition items converted into a 0-100 score range, where missing items are imputed by average of total of non-missing items when no more than 50% are missing (otherwise the total score is missing). A lower total score indicates less psychologically-related impact while a higher total score indicates greater psychologically-related impact on a participant's functioning. Decreases from Baseline indicate improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 525 57 144 22
    Overall
    -7.1
    (1.02)
    -0.3
    (2.00)
    -9.7
    (1.36)
    -2.8
    (3.06)
    Month 3
    -9.0
    (1.07)
    0.2
    (2.17)
    -11.1
    (1.49)
    -1.0
    (3.39)
    Month 6
    -7.1
    (1.10)
    -2.6
    (2.37)
    -9.5
    (1.56)
    -2.6
    (3.60)
    Month 9
    -6.1
    (1.13)
    -0.2
    (2.57)
    -8.9
    (1.64)
    -2.4
    (4.22)
    Month 12
    -6.2
    (1.13)
    1.3
    (2.70)
    -9.1
    (1.67)
    -5.1
    (4.16)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8767
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3673
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0004
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -6.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.91
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0273
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -6.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.12
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9091
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7718
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -9.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.11
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0038
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -10.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.50
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2720
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4767
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0553
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -4.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.32
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0632
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -6.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.73
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9398
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5655
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0204
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -5.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.54
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1414
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -6.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.37
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6279
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2239
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0049
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -7.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.67
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline MSIS-29 psychological score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3457
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -4.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.32
    Estimation Comments
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Activities Limitation Scale of the PRIMUS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description The PRIMUS activity measure is a 15-item assessment of patient-reported activities of daily living. The total score was calculated as sum of all 15 items converted into a 0-30 range, where missing items were imputed by average of non-missing total when no more than 50% of items were missing (otherwise, the total score is missing). Higher score indicates worse condition. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 395 33 103 12
    Overall
    -1.3
    (0.24)
    0.8
    (0.63)
    -1.9
    (0.37)
    0.8
    (1.11)
    Month 3
    -2.1
    (0.25)
    -0.5
    (0.67)
    -2.9
    (0.40)
    -0.0
    (1.14)
    Month 6
    -1.2
    (0.27)
    0.6
    (0.81)
    -2.1
    (0.46)
    1.3
    (1.33)
    Month 9
    -1.1
    (0.27)
    2.0
    (0.82)
    -1.6
    (0.46)
    1.1
    (1.67)
    Month 12
    -0.7
    (0.29)
    1.1
    (0.93)
    -1.0
    (0.50)
    1.0
    (1.81)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2087
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4487
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0013
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -2.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.64
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0188
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -2.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.15
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4243
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9989
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0207
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -1.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.68
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0161
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -2.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.18
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4256
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3313
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0238
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -1.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.83
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0150
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -3.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.39
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0171
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0007
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5146
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0003
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -3.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.84
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1224
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -2.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.72
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0168
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2272
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0570
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5832
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0561
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -1.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.94
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the total ALS score, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2971
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -1.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.86
    Estimation Comments
    29. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Current Health State of EQ-5D VAS at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system of 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The EQ-5D VAS ranges from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state). An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 518 58 141 21
    Overall
    6.0
    (1.00)
    -5.8
    (1.95)
    8.6
    (1.33)
    -0.8
    (3.04)
    Month 3
    7.6
    (1.06)
    -3.9
    (2.16)
    8.6
    (1.49)
    -1.2
    (3.46)
    Month 6
    5.2
    (1.09)
    -5.6
    (2.35)
    8.6
    (1.56)
    1.5
    (3.72)
    Month 9
    5.5
    (1.11)
    -6.1
    (2.51)
    8.7
    (1.62)
    -1.8
    (4.13)
    Month 12
    5.5
    (1.12)
    -7.7
    (2.67)
    8.7
    (1.67)
    -1.5
    (4.33)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0029
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8041
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 11.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.85
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0026
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 9.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.10
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0689
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7182
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 11.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.10
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0061
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 9.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.57
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0179
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6911
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 10.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.31
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0666
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 7.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.85
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0158
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6684
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 11.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.49
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0141
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 10.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.28
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0042
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7329
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 13.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.65
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0242
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 10.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.49
    Estimation Comments
    30. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Index Scores of EQ-5D at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description EQ-5D is a participant-answered questionnaire containing a descriptive system on 5 dimensions - mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression and a VAS on health state. The scores on the 5 dimensions of descriptive system can be converted into an index score by applying UK weights. EQ-5D index score ranges from 1 to -0.59, and 1 reflects the best outcome. An increase from baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 519 56 142 22
    Overall
    0.04
    (0.01)
    -0.00
    (0.02)
    0.06
    (0.02)
    0.02
    (0.03)
    Month 3
    0.07
    (0.01)
    0.02
    (0.02)
    0.07
    (0.02)
    -0.02
    (0.04)
    Month 6
    0.05
    (0.01)
    -0.00
    (0.03)
    0.05
    (0.02)
    0.03
    (0.04)
    Month 9
    0.03
    (0.01)
    -0.00
    (0.03)
    0.06
    (0.02)
    0.02
    (0.05)
    Month 12
    0.03
    (0.01)
    -0.03
    (0.03)
    0.07
    (0.02)
    0.04
    (0.05)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9151
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6128
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0331
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.05
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.02
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1919
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.05
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.04
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4481
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5454
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0516
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.05
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.02
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0175
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.09
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.04
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9371
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0056
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5475
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0699
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.05
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.03
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5870
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.02
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.05
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0245
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9926
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0027
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6368
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3358
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.03
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.03
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5089
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.03
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.05
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0141
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4280
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0002
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3827
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0748
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.06
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.03
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the current health state of EQ-5D index scores, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5663
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least squares mean
    Estimated Value 0.03
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.05
    Estimation Comments
    31. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Work Time Missed Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 149 12 42 2
    Overall
    -3.0
    (2.10)
    -11.9
    (4.93)
    -2.4
    (2.72)
    14.9
    (12.11)
    Month 3
    -3.7
    (2.43)
    -8.3
    (6.14)
    -2.0
    (3.43)
    28.6
    (17.71)
    Month 6
    -6.0
    (2.21)
    -10.3
    (5.52)
    -4.3
    (2.98)
    6.4
    (12.11)
    Month 9
    -1.2
    (2.60)
    -12.8
    (8.32)
    -2.1
    (4.09)
    13.9
    (21.98)
    Month 12
    -1.0
    (2.53)
    -16.2
    (7.16)
    -1.1
    (3.79)
    10.6
    (15.59)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1544
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0167
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3868
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2214
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0743
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 8.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.96
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1601
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -17.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 12.22
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1251
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1764
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5528
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1080
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4644
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 4.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.27
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0887
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -30.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 17.91
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0071
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0640
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1552
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5979
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4444
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 4.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.58
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3863
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -10.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 12.27
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6352
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1265
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6161
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5280
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1769
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 11.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 8.51
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4743
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -16.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 22.24
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6901
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0245
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7707
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4989
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0387
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 15.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.31
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % work time missed due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4635
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -11.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 15.88
    Estimation Comments
    32. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Impairment While Working Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 168 13 49 3
    Overall
    -3.1
    (2.10)
    -7.3
    (5.00)
    -6.4
    (2.69)
    -11.5
    (10.86)
    Month 3
    -6.1
    (2.35)
    -1.0
    (6.02)
    -8.1
    (3.24)
    -3.3
    (14.07)
    Month 6
    -5.6
    (2.26)
    -3.8
    (5.89)
    -8.0
    (3.06)
    -15.9
    (13.27)
    Month 9
    -1.9
    (2.44)
    -19.0
    (7.31)
    -5.6
    (3.55)
    -6.0
    (18.93)
    Month 12
    1.1
    (2.49)
    -5.5
    (7.56)
    -3.8
    (3.65)
    -20.7
    (15.27)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1392
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1448
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0187
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2920
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3968
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 4.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.95
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6420
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 5.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 10.95
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0100
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8634
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0134
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8147
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4035
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -5.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.06
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7385
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -4.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 14.25
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0139
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5207
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0091
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2312
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7578
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -1.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.89
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5575
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 7.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 13.42
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4486
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0102
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1185
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7523
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0214
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 17.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.38
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9826
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 19.12
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6627
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4674
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2965
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1778
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3903
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 6.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.65
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % impairment while working due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2794
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 16.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 15.53
    Estimation Comments
    33. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Overall Work Impairment Due to MS on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 145 11 41 2
    Overall
    -4.8
    (2.55)
    -9.9
    (6.26)
    -6.7
    (3.32)
    1.2
    (14.53)
    Month 3
    -7.9
    (2.84)
    -6.6
    (6.99)
    -7.1
    (3.85)
    18.0
    (21.17)
    Month 6
    -7.8
    (2.78)
    -1.8
    (7.48)
    -7.7
    (3.85)
    -8.2
    (15.87)
    Month 9
    -1.6
    (3.22)
    -18.5
    (10.69)
    -5.5
    (5.15)
    3.7
    (25.71)
    Month 12
    -1.8
    (2.81)
    -12.6
    (7.95)
    -6.5
    (4.02)
    -8.6
    (15.29)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0628
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1166
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0451
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9327
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4177
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 5.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.28
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5885
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -7.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 14.64
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0059
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3467
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0654
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3965
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8548
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -1.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.11
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2405
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -25.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 21.35
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0056
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8105
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0470
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6067
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4309
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -6.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 7.56
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9761
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 16.09
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6261
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0860
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2884
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8854
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1226
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 16.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 10.88
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7249
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -9.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 26.07
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5129
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1138
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1086
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5746
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1831
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 10.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 8.07
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the % overall work impairment due to MS, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8917
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 2.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 15.54
    Estimation Comments
    34. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Regular Activity Productivity Loss on the WPAI-SHP Questionnaire at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12 by Whether Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Description WPAI-SHP is a 6-question participant-rated questionnaire to determine degree to which a specific health problem affected work productivity while at work and outside of work. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism (percentage of work time missed) and presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), overall work impairment score combining absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. Score range: 0 (not affected/no impairment) to 100 (completely affected/impaired). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. A decrease from Baseline indicates improvement. A mixed effect model for repeated measures was used for this analysis. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-participant error. The 'overall' estimate is the average change from baseline over the whole time period (through Month 12).
    Time Frame Baseline, Months 3, 6, 9, and 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants in the intent-to-treat population (all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit) who were included in the mixed effect model for repeated measures analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Taking Additional MS Therapy Responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy Non-responder: Not Taking Additional MS Therapy
    Arm/Group Description Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants (not taking additional MS therapy) took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 509 56 141 21
    Overall
    -10.6
    (1.39)
    -4.2
    (2.69)
    -13.3
    (1.83)
    -3.1
    (4.15)
    Month 3
    -12.7
    (1.53)
    -3.4
    (3.24)
    -15.7
    (2.20)
    -1.8
    (5.15)
    Month 6
    -11.5
    (1.54)
    -6.3
    (3.40)
    -14.6
    (2.23)
    -0.5
    (5.20)
    Month 9
    -9.8
    (1.55)
    -5.9
    (3.50)
    -12.0
    (2.28)
    1.6
    (5.86)
    Month 12
    -8.5
    (1.56)
    -1.3
    (3.70)
    -10.9
    (2.31)
    -11.6
    (5.72)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1152
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4578
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Overall, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0125
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -6.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 2.56
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Overall, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0158
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -10.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 4.23
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2894
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 9
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 10
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7230
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 11
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0038
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -9.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.20
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 12
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 3, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0097
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -13.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.37
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 13
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 14
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0628
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 15
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 16
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9232
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 17
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1249
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -5.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.37
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 18
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 6, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0093
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -14.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.42
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 19
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 20
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0937
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 21
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 22
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7814
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 23
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2561
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -3.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.47
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 24
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 9, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0255
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -13.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 6.07
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 25
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 26
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7241
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 27
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 28
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0427
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 29
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Responder, Non-responder
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0498
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value -7.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 3.67
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 30
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Primary-Progressive MS, Progressive-Relapsing MS
    Comments Month 12, Responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy) versus Non-responder (Not Taking Additional MS Therapy): Mixed effect model for repeated measures with visit, responder group, additional MS therapy, the two-way and three-way interactions among them, baseline of the regular activity productivity loss, age, gender, country, baseline EDSS score and total number of relapses experienced as fixed effects. An unstructured covariance was used to model within-patient error.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9078
    Comments
    Method mixed effect model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter difference of LS means
    Estimated Value 0.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.95
    Estimation Comments
    35. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)
    Description AE: any untoward medical occurrence that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. SAE: any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death; in the view of the Investigator, placed the subject at immediate risk of death (a life threatening event); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in a congenital anomaly/birth defect; any other medically important event that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could have jeopardized the subject or may have required intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the definition above.
    Time Frame From signing of Informed Consent (SAEs) or from first dose of study treatment (AEs) through Week 50 or Early Termination (14 +/- 7 days after last dose)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population: all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment and who provided at least 1 efficacy assessment at Baseline and the 3-month visit.
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. All participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    Measure Participants 707 128 835
    AE
    522
    73.8%
    64
    50%
    586
    70.2%
    SAE
    76
    10.7%
    3
    2.3%
    79
    9.5%
    Severe AE
    48
    6.8%
    2
    1.6%
    50
    6%
    Study treatment related AE
    248
    35.1%
    37
    28.9%
    285
    34.1%
    Study treatment related SAE
    7
    1%
    0
    0%
    7
    0.8%
    Death
    2
    0.3%
    0
    0%
    2
    0.2%
    AE leading to study drug discontinuation
    32
    4.5%
    8
    6.3%
    40
    4.8%
    AE leading to study discontinuation
    18
    2.5%
    1
    0.8%
    19
    2.3%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame From signing of Informed Consent (SAEs) or from first dose of study treatment (AEs) through Week 50 or Early Termination (14 +/- 7 days after last dose).
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Responder Non-responder All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires. All participants took 10 mg fampridine twice daily for the first 4 weeks. Those deemed treatment responders continued 10 mg fampridine twice daily for 44 weeks. Those deemed treatment non-responders continued without treatment by completing quality of life questionnaires.
    All Cause Mortality
    Responder Non-responder All Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Responder Non-responder All Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 76/707 (10.7%) 3/128 (2.3%) 79/835 (9.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Microcytic Anaemia 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Atrial Fibrillation 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Cardiovascular Disorder 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Myocardial Infarction 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    General disorders
    Death 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis Acute 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary Tract Infection 3/707 (0.4%) 1/128 (0.8%) 4/835 (0.5%)
    Appendicitis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Chronic Sinusitis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Gastrointestinal Viral Infection 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Peritonitis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Pneumonia Influenzal 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Urosepsis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Viral Infection 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 9/707 (1.3%) 0/128 (0%) 9/835 (1.1%)
    Upper Limb Fracture 2/707 (0.3%) 0/128 (0%) 2/835 (0.2%)
    Avulsion Fracture 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Fibula Fracture 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Hand Fracture 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Hip Fracture 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Joint Injury 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Lower Limb Fracture 0/707 (0%) 1/128 (0.8%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Traumatic Intracranial Haemorrhage 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Wound 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Wrist Fracture 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Fluid Retention 0/707 (0%) 1/128 (0.8%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Bursitis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Cervical Spinal Stenosis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Exostosis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Foot Deformity 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Musculoskeletal Pain 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Musculoskeletal Stiffness 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Rotator Cuff Syndrome 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Synovial Cyst 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Vertebral Foraminal Stenosis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Malignant Melanoma Stage IV 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Uterine Leiomyoma 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Multiple Sclerosis Relapse 19/707 (2.7%) 0/128 (0%) 19/835 (2.3%)
    Grand Mal Convulsion 2/707 (0.3%) 0/128 (0%) 2/835 (0.2%)
    Multiple Sclerosis 2/707 (0.3%) 0/128 (0%) 2/835 (0.2%)
    Cerebral Venous Thrombosis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Cerebrovascular Accident 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Convulsion 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Dyskinesia 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Epilepsy 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Muscle Spasticity 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Paraesthesia 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Paraparesis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Progressive Multiple Sclerosis 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Syncope 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Trigeminal Neuralgia 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Uhthoff's Phenomenon 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Hypomania 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Suicide Attempt 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Bladder Disorder 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Bladder Dysfunction 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Erectile Dysfunction 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Metrorrhagia 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Ovarian Cyst Ruptured 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Lung Disorder 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Decubitus Ulcer 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Liposuction 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Stent Placement 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Stent Removal 1/707 (0.1%) 0/128 (0%) 1/835 (0.1%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Responder Non-responder All Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 314/707 (44.4%) 41/128 (32%) 355/835 (42.5%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 60/707 (8.5%) 6/128 (4.7%) 66/835 (7.9%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 31/707 (4.4%) 7/128 (5.5%) 38/835 (4.6%)
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary Tract Infection 58/707 (8.2%) 7/128 (5.5%) 65/835 (7.8%)
    Nasopharyngitis 60/707 (8.5%) 1/128 (0.8%) 61/835 (7.3%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 50/707 (7.1%) 5/128 (3.9%) 55/835 (6.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 74/707 (10.5%) 6/128 (4.7%) 80/835 (9.6%)
    Multiple Sclerosis Relapse 63/707 (8.9%) 2/128 (1.6%) 65/835 (7.8%)
    Dizziness 35/707 (5%) 8/128 (6.3%) 43/835 (5.1%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 83/707 (11.7%) 12/128 (9.4%) 95/835 (11.4%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Our agreement is subject to confidentiality but generally the PI can publish, for noncommercial purposes only, results and methods of the trial, but no other Sponsor Confidential Information. PI must give Sponsor no less than 60 days to review any manuscript for a proposed publication and must delay publication for up to an additional 90 days thereafter if Sponsor needs to file any patent application to protect any of Sponsor's intellectual property contained in the proposed publication.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Biogen Study Medical Director
    Organization Biogen
    Phone
    Email clinicaltrials@biogen.com
    Responsible Party:
    Biogen
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01480076
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 218MS403
    First Posted:
    Nov 28, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 21, 2017
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2017