SEPTIME: Evaluation of Emotional Disorders During Treatment by Interferon Beta in Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is planned to evaluate emotional disorders during treatment by interferon (IFN) beta in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) subjects. This is an open-label exploratory study with no change of therapeutic behavior but with standardized neuropsychologic follow-up.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
This study is planned to evaluate emotional disorders during treatment by IFN beta in RRMS subjects. This is an open-label, prospective, interventional, multicentric study with no change of therapeutic behavior but with standardized neuropsychologic follow-up. Subjects will undergo 13 evaluations (categorical and dimensional evaluations), 3 evaluations will be performed before the treatment (Baseline, Day 7 and 15) and 10 evaluations after the treatment (Month 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24).
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change From Baseline in Emotional Dyscontrol Sub-score of the Depressive Mood Scale (Echelle d'Humeur Depressive [EHD]) Scale at Month 12 [Baseline and Month 12]
EHD scale is a tool to assess the depressive mood dimensions 'lack of emotional control' (emotional dyscontrol) and 'blunted effect' which comprises of 11 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The emotional dyscontrol sub-score is the sum of items 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 11. The total possible score range from 1 (not at all) to 28 (very much), where 28 corresponds to worst state. (Radat F et al., 2007)
- Change From Baseline in Emotional Dyscontrol Sub-score of the EHD Scale at Month 18 [Baseline and Month 18]
EHD scale is a tool to assess the depressive mood dimensions 'lack of emotional control' (emotional dyscontrol) and 'blunted effect' which comprises of 11 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The emotional dyscontrol sub-score is the sum of items 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 11. The total possible score range from 1 (not at all) to 28 (very much), where 28 corresponds to worst state. (Radat F et al., 2007)
- Change From Baseline in Emotional Dyscontrol Sub-score of the EHD Scale at Month 24 [Baseline and Month 24]
EHD scale is a tool to assess the depressive mood dimensions 'lack of emotional control' (emotional dyscontrol) and 'blunted effect' which comprises of 11 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The emotional dyscontrol sub-score is the sum of items 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 11. The total possible score range from 1 (not at all) to 28 (very much), where 28 corresponds to worst state. (Radat F et al., 2007)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change From Baseline in Emotional Abrasion Sub-score of the EHD Scale at Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 [Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24]
EHD scale is a tool to assess the depressive mood dimensions 'lack of emotional control' (emotional dyscontrol) and 'blunted effect' which comprises of 11 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The emotional abrasion sub-score is the sum of items 3, 6, 7, and 8. The total possible score range from 1 (not at all) to 16 (very much), where 16 corresponds to worst state. (Radat F et al., 2007)
- Change From Baseline in State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI State) Score at Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 [Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24]
STAI state scale is an auto-evaluation scale for anxiety. This scale includes 20 items that allow quantifying feeling of apprehension, tension, nervousness and worry that the participant feels at the time of the completion of the questionnaire. The 20 items are graded from 1 (no) to 4 (yes), where 'yes' corresponds to the best state for items 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 20 (scoring was reversed before calculation of total score); and to the worst state for items 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18. The total score ranged from 1 (best state) to 80 (worst state). (Spielberger CD et al., 1983)
- Change From Baseline in Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Score at Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 [Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24]
CES-D is an auto-questionnaire including 20 items to screen for depressive feelings and behaviour. The 20 items of this scale are graded from 0 (never) to 3 (always), where 3 corresponds to the most severe state with the exception of items 4, 8, 12 and 16 (scoring was reversed before the calculation of the total score). Total score ranged from 0 (never) to 60 (always), where 60 corresponds to most severe state. (Radloff LS, 1977)
- Change From Baseline in Center for State-trait Anger Expression Inventory 2 (STAXI-state) Score at Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 [Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24]
STAXI-state scale measures the intensity of anger as an emotional state (state anger) and the disposition to experience angry feelings as a personality trait (trait anger). In this study only 1 of the original 6 scales was used, the state anger scale, which measures the intensity of anger at a given moment as emotional state. This scale consists of 15 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The total score range from 1 (not at all) to 60 (very much), where 60 corresponds to the worst state. (Spielberger CD, 1996)
- Change From Baseline in Fatigue Score at Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 and 24 [Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24]
Fatigue scale was derived from the United Kingdom Neurological Disability Scale (UKNDS), and evaluates fatigue according to the participant's subjective impression and the functional disability that it causes. 'Yes' or 'No' answers result in a score that ranges from 0 to 5, where a score 5 shows worse state. (Sharrack B et al., 1999)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Male and female subjects aged ≥ 18 years
-
Subjects with RRMS
-
Subjects with at least 2 relapses in the past two years (with last relapse finished or finishing)
-
Subjects with indication of IFN beta treatment determined by the investigator
-
Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Subjects with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) without relapse
-
Subjects with ongoing acute relapse
-
Subjects already being treated with interferon
-
Subjects with corticoid therapy for less than 15 days
-
Subjects presenting acute major depression or treated with anti-depressant therapy
-
Subjects involved in another therapeutic study
-
Subjects with any condition which could interfere with a good compliance of this study
-
Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Merck Serono S.A.S, France
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Bruno Brochet, MD, Prof., Hôpital PELLEGRIN, Place Amélie Raba Léon 33076 BORDEAUX Cedex
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Radat F, Lafittau M, Ouallet JC, Brochet B, Jouvent R. [Validation of EHD self questionnaire in multiple sclerosis]. Encephale. 2007 Jan-Feb;33(1):49-57. French.
- Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement. 1977;1:385-401.
- Sharrack B, Hughes RA. The Guy's Neurological Disability Scale (GNDS): a new disability measure for multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 1999 Aug;5(4):223-33.
- Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Anger Expression Inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1996
- Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
- IMP 25206
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Period Title: Overall Study | |
STARTED | 79 |
Treated | 76 |
COMPLETED | 60 |
NOT COMPLETED | 19 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Overall Participants | 70 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
37.0
(11.5)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |
Female |
56
80%
|
Male |
14
20%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Change From Baseline in Emotional Dyscontrol Sub-score of the Depressive Mood Scale (Echelle d'Humeur Depressive [EHD]) Scale at Month 12 |
---|---|
Description | EHD scale is a tool to assess the depressive mood dimensions 'lack of emotional control' (emotional dyscontrol) and 'blunted effect' which comprises of 11 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The emotional dyscontrol sub-score is the sum of items 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 11. The total possible score range from 1 (not at all) to 28 (very much), where 28 corresponds to worst state. (Radat F et al., 2007) |
Time Frame | Baseline and Month 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat (ITT) population: all participants with at least 1 interferon-beta intake and 1 evaluation of primary criterion, that is, at least 1 evaluation before treatment initiation and after Day 0 for emotional dyscontrol sub-score. 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure at that time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Measure Participants | 70 |
Baseline (n= 70) |
12.7
(4.4)
|
Change at Month 12 (n= 57) |
-0.5
(4.2)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Emotional Dyscontrol Sub-score of the EHD Scale at Month 18 |
---|---|
Description | EHD scale is a tool to assess the depressive mood dimensions 'lack of emotional control' (emotional dyscontrol) and 'blunted effect' which comprises of 11 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The emotional dyscontrol sub-score is the sum of items 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 11. The total possible score range from 1 (not at all) to 28 (very much), where 28 corresponds to worst state. (Radat F et al., 2007) |
Time Frame | Baseline and Month 18 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT population: all participants with at least 1 interferon-beta intake and 1 evaluation of primary criterion, that is, at least 1 evaluation before treatment initiation and after Day 0 for emotional dyscontrol sub-score. 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure at that time-point. |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Measure Participants | 61 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale] |
-0.6
(4.6)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Emotional Dyscontrol Sub-score of the EHD Scale at Month 24 |
---|---|
Description | EHD scale is a tool to assess the depressive mood dimensions 'lack of emotional control' (emotional dyscontrol) and 'blunted effect' which comprises of 11 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The emotional dyscontrol sub-score is the sum of items 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, and 11. The total possible score range from 1 (not at all) to 28 (very much), where 28 corresponds to worst state. (Radat F et al., 2007) |
Time Frame | Baseline and Month 24 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT population: all participants with at least 1 interferon-beta intake and 1 evaluation of primary criterion, that is, at least 1 evaluation before treatment initiation and after Day 0 for emotional dyscontrol sub-score. 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure at that time-point. |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Measure Participants | 63 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale] |
-0.1
(5.2)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Emotional Abrasion Sub-score of the EHD Scale at Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
---|---|
Description | EHD scale is a tool to assess the depressive mood dimensions 'lack of emotional control' (emotional dyscontrol) and 'blunted effect' which comprises of 11 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The emotional abrasion sub-score is the sum of items 3, 6, 7, and 8. The total possible score range from 1 (not at all) to 16 (very much), where 16 corresponds to worst state. (Radat F et al., 2007) |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT population: all participants with at least 1 interferon-beta intake and 1 evaluation of primary criterion, that is, at least 1 evaluation before treatment initiation and after Day 0 for emotional dyscontrol sub-score. 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure at that time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Measure Participants | 70 |
Baseline (n= 70) |
5.6
(1.6)
|
Change at Month 1 (n= 64) |
0.3
(1.6)
|
Change at Month 2 (n= 62) |
-0.1
(1.7)
|
Change at Month 3 (n= 64) |
-0.0
(1.6)
|
Change at Month 4 (n= 59) |
-0.0
(1.8)
|
Change at Month 5 (n= 58) |
-0.2
(1.5)
|
Change at Month 6 (n= 56) |
-0.3
(1.8)
|
Change at Month 9 (n= 58) |
-0.1
(1.8)
|
Change at Month 12 (n= 57) |
-0.0
(2.3)
|
Change at Month 18 (n= 61) |
-0.3
(1.9)
|
Change at Month 24 (n= 63) |
-0.3
(1.7)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI State) Score at Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
---|---|
Description | STAI state scale is an auto-evaluation scale for anxiety. This scale includes 20 items that allow quantifying feeling of apprehension, tension, nervousness and worry that the participant feels at the time of the completion of the questionnaire. The 20 items are graded from 1 (no) to 4 (yes), where 'yes' corresponds to the best state for items 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 20 (scoring was reversed before calculation of total score); and to the worst state for items 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18. The total score ranged from 1 (best state) to 80 (worst state). (Spielberger CD et al., 1983) |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT population: all participants with at least 1 interferon-beta intake and 1 evaluation of primary criterion, that is, at least 1 evaluation before treatment initiation and after Day 0 for emotional dyscontrol sub-score. 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure at that time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Measure Participants | 70 |
Baseline (n= 70) |
35.9
(11.8)
|
Change at Month 1 (n= 65) |
0.8
(10.5)
|
Change at Month 2 (n= 62) |
0.3
(12.3)
|
Change at Month 3 (n= 64) |
-1.7
(11.5)
|
Change at Month 4 (n= 59) |
-1.5
(11.0)
|
Change at Month 5 (n= 58) |
-0.8
(9.2)
|
Change at Month 6 (n= 55) |
-1.4
(11.5)
|
Change at Month 9 (n= 58) |
-0.2
(10.5)
|
Change at Month 12 (n= 57) |
-0.3
(12.7)
|
Change at Month 18 (n= 61) |
-1.2
(11.2)
|
Change at Month 24 (n= 63) |
-1.4
(13.1)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Score at Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
---|---|
Description | CES-D is an auto-questionnaire including 20 items to screen for depressive feelings and behaviour. The 20 items of this scale are graded from 0 (never) to 3 (always), where 3 corresponds to the most severe state with the exception of items 4, 8, 12 and 16 (scoring was reversed before the calculation of the total score). Total score ranged from 0 (never) to 60 (always), where 60 corresponds to most severe state. (Radloff LS, 1977) |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT population: all participants with at least 1 interferon-beta intake and 1 evaluation of primary criterion, that is, at least 1 evaluation before treatment initiation and after Day 0 for emotional dyscontrol sub-score. 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure at that time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Measure Participants | 70 |
Baseline (n= 70) |
13.5
(11.1)
|
Change at Month 1 (n= 65) |
1.0
(8.6)
|
Change at Month 2 (n= 62) |
1.5
(10.6)
|
Change at Month 3 (n= 64) |
-0.5
(9.9)
|
Change at Month 4 (n= 58) |
-1.0
(9.8)
|
Change at Month 5 (n= 58) |
-1.1
(8.6)
|
Change at Month 6 (n= 56) |
0.9
(9.2)
|
Change at Month 9 (n= 58) |
0.9
(10.7)
|
Change at Month 12 (n= 57) |
1.6
(10.8)
|
Change at Month 18 (n= 61) |
-0.2
(9.0)
|
Change at Month 24 (n= 63) |
0.1
(10.1)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Center for State-trait Anger Expression Inventory 2 (STAXI-state) Score at Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
---|---|
Description | STAXI-state scale measures the intensity of anger as an emotional state (state anger) and the disposition to experience angry feelings as a personality trait (trait anger). In this study only 1 of the original 6 scales was used, the state anger scale, which measures the intensity of anger at a given moment as emotional state. This scale consists of 15 items graded in 4 degrees from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much), where 4 corresponds to the worst state. The total score range from 1 (not at all) to 60 (very much), where 60 corresponds to the worst state. (Spielberger CD, 1996) |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT population: all participants with at least 1 interferon-beta intake and 1 evaluation of primary criterion, that is, at least 1 evaluation before treatment initiation and after Day 0 for emotional dyscontrol sub-score. 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure at that time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Measure Participants | 70 |
Baseline (n= 70) |
16.8
(4.1)
|
Change at Month 1 (n= 65) |
0.0
(4.2)
|
Change at Month 2 (n= 62) |
1.0
(5.3)
|
Change at Month 3 (n= 64) |
-0.0
(5.3)
|
Change at Month 4 (n= 59) |
-0.3
(4.7)
|
Change at Month 5 (n= 58) |
-0.0
(2.9)
|
Change at Month 6 (n= 56) |
1.1
(7.6)
|
Change at Month 9 (n= 58) |
1.1
(5.9)
|
Change at Month 12 (n= 57) |
0.9
(5.7)
|
Change at Month 18 (n= 61) |
0.8
(5.4)
|
Change at Month 24 (n= 63) |
1.0
(5.5)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Fatigue Score at Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 and 24 |
---|---|
Description | Fatigue scale was derived from the United Kingdom Neurological Disability Scale (UKNDS), and evaluates fatigue according to the participant's subjective impression and the functional disability that it causes. 'Yes' or 'No' answers result in a score that ranges from 0 to 5, where a score 5 shows worse state. (Sharrack B et al., 1999) |
Time Frame | Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT population. 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure. 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluated for this measure at that time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. |
Measure Participants | 62 |
Baseline (n= 62) |
2.1
(1.7)
|
Change at Month 1 (n= 58) |
0.5
(1.6)
|
Change at Month 2 (n= 55) |
0.4
(1.5)
|
Change at Month 3 (n= 56) |
0.2
(1.8)
|
Change at Month 6 (n= 50) |
0.4
(1.8)
|
Change at Month 12 (n= 49) |
0.1
(1.8)
|
Change at Month 24 (n= 56) |
-0.1
(2.1)
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Baseline to Month 24 | |
---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in the form of signs, symptoms, abnormal laboratory findings, or diseases that emerges or worsens relative to baseline during a clinical study with an Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP), regardless of causal relationship and even if no IMP has been administered. | |
Arm/Group Title | Interferon-beta | |
Arm/Group Description | Participants received interferon-beta based on investigator's discretion as per the clinical practice for 2 years. | |
All Cause Mortality |
||
Interferon-beta | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | |
Serious Adverse Events |
||
Interferon-beta | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 9/76 (11.8%) | |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||
Sudden Hearing Loss | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||
Neck Injury | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||
Headache | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | ||
Abortion | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||
Depression | 3/76 (3.9%) | 3 |
Anxiety | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Drug Dependence | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Aggressivity | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Suicide Attempt | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||
Lung Disorder | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Pleurisy | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||
Interferon-beta | ||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 62/76 (81.6%) | |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||
Lymphopenia | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Leukopenia | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Lymphadenitis | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Lymphadenopathy | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Neutropenia | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Thrombocytopenia | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||
Deafness | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Menlere's Disease | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Vertigo | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Endocrine disorders | ||
Hypothyroidism | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
Constipation | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Abdominal Pain | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Abdominal Pain Upper | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Faecal Incontinence | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Vomiting | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
General disorders | ||
Influenza Like Illness | 18/76 (23.7%) | 18 |
Fatigue | 11/76 (14.5%) | 11 |
Injection Site Pain | 7/76 (9.2%) | 7 |
Injection Site Erythema | 5/76 (6.6%) | 5 |
Irritability | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Injection Site Haematoma | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Injection Site Reaction | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Pain | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||
Cytolytic Hepatitis | 3/76 (3.9%) | 3 |
Hepatitis | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Infections and infestations | ||
Bronchitis | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Influenza | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Tonsillitis | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Urinary Tract Infection | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Acarodermatitis | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Nasopharyngitis | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Rhinolaryngitis | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Tracheitis | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Urinary Tract Infection ba | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||
Ankle Fracture | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Clavicle Fracture | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Joint Dislocation | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Procedural Headache | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Upper Limb Fracture | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Wrist Fracture | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Investigations | ||
Gamma-glutamyltransferase | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Liver Function Test Abnormal | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||
Pain in Extremity | 4/76 (5.3%) | 4 |
Arthralgia | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Back Pain | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Myalgia | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Tendon Disorder | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Tendonitis | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||
Headache | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Multiple Sclerosis Relapse | 40/76 (52.6%) | 40 |
Migraine | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Neuralgia | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Nystagmus | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Paraesthesia | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Restless Legs Syndrome | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Sciatica | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | ||
Abortion Spontaneous | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Pregnancy | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||
Depression | 6/76 (7.9%) | 6 |
Anxiety | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Insomnia | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Depressed Mood | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Emotional Distress | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Mania | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Panic Attack | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Sleep Disorder | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||
Haemoptysis | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||
Erythema | 2/76 (2.6%) | 2 |
Rash | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Vascular disorders | ||
Raynaud's Phenomenon | 1/76 (1.3%) | 1 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Merck KGaA Communication Center |
---|---|
Organization | Merck Serono, a division of Merck KGaA |
Phone | +49-6151-72-5200 |
service@merckgroup.com |
- IMP 25206