LuMES: Effects of Lutein Supplementation on Cognition and MPOD in Multiple Sclerosis Patients-
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The central hypothesis is that lutein supplementation will improve MPOD and cognition. Accordingly, the specific aims are to 1) to determine the process feasibility associated with participating in 4-month lutein supplementation trial; and 2) to investigate the scientific feasibility of 4-month daily lutein supplementation on biological markers of lutein status and cognitive function among persons with MS.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
A two-group parallel design will be employed whereby participants will be randomly assigned to one of 2 groups. The supplementation doses 20mg/d (Group 1), and placebo (Group 2) will be consumed daily by the participant for a 4-month period. Pre-test and follow-up measures of lutein status and cognitive function will be assessed at baseline and at 4-month follow-up via laboratory visits.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Lutein
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Dietary Supplement: Lutein
Participants will consume daily soft gels containing the lutein supplement.
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Placebo Comparator: Safflower Oil
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Dietary Supplement: Placebo
Participants will consume daily soft gels containing the safflower oil.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Macular Pigment Optical Density [4 months (baseline vs. follow-up)]
Changes in Macular Pigment Optical Density (log units) between groups using a macular densitometer
- Attentional Accuracy [4 months (baseline vs. follow-up)]
Changes in accuracy (%) between groups using a computerized flanker task
- Attentional Reaction Time [4 months (baseline vs. follow-up)]
Changes in reaction time (ms) between groups using a computerized flanker task
- Attentional Resource Allocation [4 months (baseline vs. follow-up)]
Changes in P3 event related potential amplitude (microvolts) between groups using a computerized flanker task
- Attentional Processing Speed [4 months (baseline vs. follow-up)]
Changes in P3 event related potential latency (ms) between groups using a computerized flanker task
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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18-64.9 years
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Self-reported relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) diagnosis
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Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score between 0-3.5
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Macular Pigment Optical Density at baseline (MPOD ≤0.35)
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Score ≤55 during the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)
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20/20 or corrected vision
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No presence of color blindness
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No history of age-related macular degeneration
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No history of epileptic seizures
Exclusion Criteria:
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Under 18 years or over 64.9 years
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MS diagnosis other than RRMS
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Pregnancy
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Uncorrected vision
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Presence of color blindness
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PDDS score of 7 or more
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Prior diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration
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History of epileptic seizures
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | Urbana | Illinois | United States | 61801 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- National Institutes of Health Rehabilitation Research Resource to Enhance Clinical Trials (REACT)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Naiman Khan, PhD, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2001-2