ERPANDIS-MRV: Multivisceral Resection in Distal Pancreatectomy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The objective of the study is to evaluate the characteristics of the patients and the results of morbidity and mortality after distal pancreatectomy isolated or accompanied by multivisceral resection including cholecystectomy.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
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Detailed Description
Multicenter study that includes patients operated on for distal pancreatectomy between January 2009 to December 2019 for primary pancreatic tumors. Both open or laparoscopic approaches are considered in the study. The objective is to evaluate the characteristics of the patients and the results of morbidity and mortality after distal pancreatectomy isolated or accompanied by multivisceral resection including cholecystectomy. For this, demographic data, variables related to the tumor, surgical intervention and postoperative evolution were collected.
Definitions:
Diagnosis was based mainly on computed tomography (CT scan), Magnetic Resonance (MRI) and endoscopic ultrasonography (USE) plus biopsy. Surgical technique includes open and laparoscopic approach with or without spleen preservation. Complications were assessed at 90 days using the Clavien - Dindo classification, and those defined as Clavien - Dindo grade IIIA or higher were considered major. For the recording of complications, the medical and nursing notes of the electronic or histories of each patient were consulted. For the specific complications of pancreatic surgery, the definitions of the International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) of delayed gastric emptying (21), post-pancreatic hemorrhage (22) and pancreatic fistula were used. The resection margins of the surgical specimen were categorized according to the definitions of the Royal College of Pathologists: R0 (margin to the tumor ≥ 1mm), R1 (margin to the tumor <1mm) and R2 (macroscopically positive margin) (24). Tumors were staged according to the TNM classification 8 º Ed. (TNM). Follow up scheme was: 6-month outpatient clinic visit during first five years including tumoral markers and CT/MRI. After five years only once a year visit policy was applied.
Variables The following variables were studied: Epidemiological: age, sex, past medical history, medication, Charlson Index and American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classification; Clinical: symptoms due to mucinous neoplasm (MCN); Serological tests: leukocytes, amylase; hemoglobin (gr/dl), bilirubin, creatinin, prothrombin time, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9; Radiological/diagnostic: diagnostic tests performed (CT/MRI/EUS), number, size and location of MCN, vascular infiltration (arterial and venous) and preoperative biopsy; Surgical: type of approach (open/laparoscopy/conversion), spleen preservation, associated procedures (organs resected), type of closure of pancreatic remnant, intraoperative bleeding (ml); postoperative course: morbidity and mortality (according to the Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification) (13), pancreatic fistula, postoperative hemorrhage and delayed gastric empting, if present, was classified according to the International Group Study Pancreatic Surgery (IGSPS) classification (14,15), hospital stay and readmissions. The histological data retrieved were TNM: tumor size and lymph nodes harvested and R status. Postoperative follow-up (months) including endocrine and exocrine insufficiency rate.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Multivisceral resection (MRV) MVR: Multivisceral resection was considered when the exeresis of an organ other than the pancreatic body-tail and / or spleen was performed. |
Procedure: MVR
Multivisceral resection was considered when the exeresis of an organ other than the pancreatic body-tail and / or spleen was performed.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Morbidity [90 days]
Any complication in the postoperative period
- Mortality [90 days]
If the patient dies in the postoperative period
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Any distal pancreatectomy (DP) with multivisceral resection (MVR) defining MVR as any organ different from distal pancreas or spleen
Exclusion Criteria:
- Distal Pancreatectomy with celiac trunk resection (Appleby procedure) or portal vein resection.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Universidad de Extremadura- Facultad de Medicina | Badajoz | Spain | 06080 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Universidad de Extremadura
Investigators
- Study Director: José Manuel Ramia, MD, PhD, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Burdelski CM, Reeh M, Bogoevski D, Gebauer F, Tachezy M, Vashist YK, Cataldegirmen G, Yekebas E, Izbicki JR, Bockhorn M. Multivisceral resections in pancreatic cancer: identification of risk factors. World J Surg. 2011 Dec;35(12):2756-63. doi: 10.1007/s00268-011-1263-8.
- Irani JL, Ashley SW, Brooks DC, Osteen RT, Raut CP, Russell S, Swanson RS, Whang EE, Zinner MJ, Clancy TE. Distal pancreatectomy is not associated with increased perioperative morbidity when performed as part of a multivisceral resection. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008 Dec;12(12):2177-82. doi: 10.1007/s11605-008-0605-9. Epub 2008 Aug 2.
- Malinka T, Klein F, Andreou A, Pratschke J, Bahra M. Distal Pancreatectomy Combined with Multivisceral Resection Is Associated with Postoperative Complication Rates and Survival Comparable to Those After Standard Procedures. J Gastrointest Surg. 2018 Sep;22(9):1549-1556. doi: 10.1007/s11605-018-3804-z. Epub 2018 May 10.
- Nikfarjam M, Sehmbey M, Kimchi ET, Gusani NJ, Shereef S, Avella DM, Staveley-O'Carroll KF. Additional organ resection combined with pancreaticoduodenectomy does not increase postoperative morbidity and mortality. J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 May;13(5):915-21. doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-0801-2. Epub 2009 Feb 7.
- Panzeri F, Marchegiani G, Malleo G, Malpaga A, Maggino L, Marchese T, Salvia R, Bassi C, Butturini G. Distal pancreatectomy associated with multivisceral resection: results from a single centre experience. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017 May;402(3):457-464. doi: 10.1007/s00423-016-1514-0. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
- Song KB, Kwon J, Kim YW, Hwang DW, Lee JH, Hong S, Lee JW, Hwang K, Yoo D, Kim SC. Prognostic value of adjacent organ resection in patients with left-sided pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma following distal pancreatectomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2019 Jun;26(6):227-234. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.627. Epub 2019 May 11.
- UE-CHU 003-2020