DELOS: Phase III Study of Idebenone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

Sponsor
Santhera Pharmaceuticals (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01027884
Collaborator
(none)
65
23
2
57
2.8
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The aim of this Phase III study was to assess the efficacy of idebenone on pulmonary function, motor function, muscle strength and quality of life in patients with DMD. Furthermore, the safety and tolerability of idebenone was assessed.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

This study was a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy and safety study. DMD patients (ambulatory and non-ambulatory) at age 10-18 years were enrolled at sites in Europe and North America. Study subjects were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either idebenone (900 mg/day) or placebo 3 times a day with meals for 52 weeks. The primary endpoint was the difference between Catena®/Raxone® and placebo in the change from Baseline to week 52 in Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF as percent predicted, PEF%p, a measure of respiratory muscle strength) as measured by hospital-based spirometry. PEF was also measured by the patient at home using the hand-held ASMA-1 device (secondary endpoint). Other respiratory endpoints included Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (as percent predicted, FEV1%p, an additional measure of respiratory muscle strength) and Forced Vital Capacity (as percent predicted, FVC%p, a measure of restrictive lung disease predictive of morbidity and mortality in DMD).

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
65 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase III Double-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Idebenone in 10-18 Year Old Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Study Start Date :
Jul 1, 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jan 1, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 1, 2014

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Placebo 900 mg/day

Drug: Placebo
Placebo (900 mg/day) 2 tabl (150 mg each) x 3 times orally with meals

Experimental: Idebenone

Idebenone 900 mg/day

Drug: Idebenone
Idebenone (900 mg/day) 2 tabl (150 mg each) x 3 times orally with meals
Other Names:
  • CATENA®
  • RAXONE®
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52 [Baseline and Week 52]

      Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 52 [Baseline and Week 52]

      Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 52

    2. Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Muscle Strength [Baseline and Week 52]

      The change from Baseline to Week 52 in muscle strength as measured by Hand-Held Myometry (HHM) was performed following standardized procedures. As almost all patients were non-ambulatory, only analyses of upper limb muscle strength were performed. Results for elbow flexors and for elbow extensors are reported below.The highest value of 3 consecutive measurements with an interval of at least 10 seconds were recorded. The HHM was measured using MicroFET2, a digital hand held muscle tester. The selected unit of measure was Newtons (N).

    3. Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Quality of Life Assessed by PedsQL™ Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory [Baseline and Week 52]

      PedsQL Quality of Life Inventory contains paediatric HRQOL measurements: Physical, Emotional,Social and School Functioning. Item Scaling: 5-point Likert scale from 0 (Never) to 4 (Almost always). 3-point scale: 0 (Not at all), 2 (Sometimes) and 4 (A lot) for the Young Child (ages 5-7). Scores are transformed on a scale from 0 to 100 ( 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0) Total Score: Sum of all the items over the number of items answered on all the Scales. The values reported below are overall scores on Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory in Child/Teen Report. These scores were obtained by averaging scores for all the described subscales. The overall scores range between 0-100 with 0 = worst outcome and 100= best outcome

    4. Percentage of Patients Reporting Adverse Events [52 Weeks]

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    10 Years to 18 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    Male
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients 10 - 18 years of age at Baseline.

    2. Signed and dated informed consent.

    3. Documented diagnosis of DMD or severe dystrophinopathy and clinical features consistent of typical DMD at diagnosis (i.e. documented delayed motor skills and muscle weakness by age 5 years). DMD should be confirmed by mutation analysis in the dystrophin gene or by substantially reduced levels of dystrophin protein (i.e. absent or <5% of normal) on Western blot or immunostain.

    4. Ability to provide reliable and reproducible repeat PEF within 15% of the first assessment (i.e. Baseline vs. Screening).

    5. Patients assessed by the investigator as willing and able to comply with the requirements of the study, possess the required cognitive abilities and are able to swallow study medication.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients dependent on assisted ventilation at Screening and/or Baseline (defined as non-invasive nocturnal ventilation, daytime non-invasive ventilation or continuous invasive ventilation).

    2. Patients with documented DMD-related hypoventilation for which assisted ventilation is needed according to current standard of care guidelines (e.g. FVC< 30%) or is required in the opinion of the Investigator.

    3. Patients with a percent predicted PEF > 80% at Baseline.

    4. Patients unable to form a mouth seal to allow precise respiratory flow measurements and mouth pressures.

    5. Symptomatic heart failure (high probability of death within one year of Baseline) and/or symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias.

    6. Participation in the previous Phase II or Phase II Extension study (SNT-II-001 or SNT-II-001-E) for idebenone.

    7. Participation in any other therapeutic trial and/or intake of any investigational drug within 90 days prior to Baseline.

    8. Use of carnitine, creatine, glutamine, oxatomide, or any herbal medicines within 30 days prior to Baseline.

    9. Use of coenzyme Q10 or vitamin E (if taken at a dose of 5 times above the daily physiological requirement) within 30 days prior to Baseline.

    10. Any previous use of idebenone.

    11. Any concomitant medication with a depressive or stimulating effect on respiration or the respiratory tract.

    12. Planned or expected spinal fixation surgery during the study period (as judged by the investigator).

    13. Asthma, bronchitis/COPD, bronchiectasis, emphysema, pneumonia or the presence of any other non-DMD respiratory illness that affects PEF.

    14. Chronic use of beta-2 agonists or any use of other bronchodilating medication (e.g. inhaled steroids, sympathomimetics, anticholinergics).

    Please note: Chronic use if defined as a daily intake for more than 14 days.

    1. Moderate or severe hepatic impairment or severe renal impairment.

    2. Prior or ongoing medical condition or laboratory abnormality that in the Investigator's opinion could adversely affect the safety of the subject.

    Please note: Patients who suffer from a severe, unstable condition including (but not limited to) cancer, auto-immune diseases, haematological diseases, metabolic disorders or immunodeficiencies, and who are at risk of an aggravation unrelated to the study condition, can only be included in the study if accepted in writing by the Sponsor's Medical Monitor.

    1. Relevant history of or current drug or alcohol abuse or use of any tobacco/marijuana products/smoking

    2. Known individual hypersensitivity to idebenone or to any of the ingredients/excipients of the study medication

    3. Systemic glucocorticoid therapy

    4. Chronic use of systemic glucocorticoid therapy for DMD related conditions within 12 months of Baseline (the "12 month non-use period")

    5. More than 2 rounds of acute systemic glucocorticoid burst therapy (of ≤2 week duration) for non-DMD related conditions within the 12 month non-use period

    6. Use of any round of systemic glucocorticoid burst therapy of longer than 2 weeks duration within the 12 month non-use period

    7. Use of systemic glucocorticoid burst therapy less than 8 weeks prior to baseline

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of California Davis Medical Center Sacramento California United States 95817
    2 Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    3 University of Florida Gainesville Florida United States 32610
    4 Carolinas Medical Center, Neurosciences and Spine Institute Charlotte North Carolina United States 28207
    5 The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104-1771
    6 Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
    7 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas United States 75390-9105
    8 Methodist Neurological Institute Houston Texas United States 77030
    9 Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington United States 98105
    10 Dr. Günther Bernert, Prim. Univ. Doz. Wien Austria 1100
    11 University Hospitals Leuven- Children Hospital Leuven Belgium B - 3000
    12 Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU Lille Lille France 59037
    13 Prof. Thomas Voit , MD, PhD Paris Cedex 13 France 75651
    14 Universitätsklinikum Essen, Zentrum für Kinderheikunde Essen Germany D-45122
    15 Universitätsklinik Freiburg Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin Freiburg Germany 79106
    16 Fondazione IRCCS "Eugenio Medea" Bosisio Parini, Lecco Italy 23842
    17 Azienda Ospedaliera Niguarda Ca' Granda Centro Clinico Nemo Milan Italy 20162,
    18 Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria della Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli Napoli Italy 80138
    19 Ass. Prof. Jan Verschuuren , MD, PhD Leiden P.O. Box 9600 Netherlands 2300 RC
    20 Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain 28041
    21 Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe Valencia Spain 46009
    22 Prof. Thomas Sejersen, MD, PhD Stockholm Sweden 17176
    23 CHUV Lausanne Neuropediatrie Lausanne Switzerland 1011

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Santhera Pharmaceuticals

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Prof. Gunnar Buyse, MD, PhD., University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000, Belgium
    • Principal Investigator: Dr. Ulrike Schara, MD, PhD, Universitätsklinikum Essen, D-45122 Essen, Germany
    • Principal Investigator: Ass. Prof. Jan Verschuuren, MD, PhD, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
    • Principal Investigator: Dr. Pierre-Yves Jeannet, Médecin Associé, MER, Unité de Neuropédiatrie, CHUV - BH11, 1011 Lausanne-CH, Switzerland
    • Principal Investigator: Prof. Thomas Voit, MD, PhD, Université Pierre et Marie curie VI - Institut de Myologie - groupe hospitalier Pitié Salpétrière - 47/83 boulevard de l'hôpital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France
    • Principal Investigator: Prof. Thomas Sejersen, MD, PhD, Astrid Lindgrens Barnsjukhus- Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
    • Principal Investigator: Dr. Günther Bernert, Prim. Univ. Doz., Vorstand der Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Gottfried v. Preyer'sches Kinderspital, 1100 Wien, Austria
    • Principal Investigator: Gihan Tennekoon, MD, Division of Neurology - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia - 34th Street and Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104-1771, USA
    • Principal Investigator: Jean-Marie Cuisset, MD, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU, Service de neurologie infantile, Lille, France
    • Principal Investigator: Susan Iannaccone, MD, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, TX, USA
    • Principal Investigator: Susan Sparks, MD, The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority, Charlotte, NC, USA
    • Principal Investigator: Janbernd Kirschner, MD, Universitätsklinik Freiburg Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin
    • Principal Investigator: Maria Grazia Nadia D'Angelo, MD, Fondazione IRCCS "Eugenio Medea"
    • Principal Investigator: Ksenija Gorni, MD, Azienda Ospedaliera Niguarda Ca'Granda Centro Clinico Nemo
    • Principal Investigator: Bryan W. Burnette, MD, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt
    • Principal Investigator: Barry Byrne, MD, University of Florida
    • Principal Investigator: Michele Yang, MD, Children's Hospital Colorado
    • Principal Investigator: Susan Apkon, MD, Seattle Children's Hospital
    • Principal Investigator: Ericka Simpson, MD, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston
    • Principal Investigator: Craig McDonald, MD, University of California, Davis
    • Principal Investigator: Luisa Politano, MD, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria della Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
    • Principal Investigator: Ana Camacho Salas, MD, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
    • Principal Investigator: Juan Jesus Vilchez, MD, Hospital Universitari y Politècnic La Fe de Valencia

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Santhera Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01027884
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • SNT-III-003
    First Posted:
    Dec 9, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 19, 2015
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2015

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Recruiting centres were in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, France, Sweden, Austria, Italy, Spain, and the USA. Patients were enrolled between July 27, 2009 (study start date), and Dec 14, 2012; the study end date (last patient completed the study) was Jan 14, 2014.
    Pre-assignment Detail 65 patients were randomly assigned and two patients were allocated to the same treatment as their randomly assigned siblings. One patient never took study medication, resulting in 66 patients who were treated and included in the safety population (34 in the placebo group and 32 in the idebenone group).
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Idebenone
    Arm/Group Description Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily).
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 34 32
    COMPLETED 30 25
    NOT COMPLETED 4 7

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo Idebenone Total
    Arm/Group Description Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily). Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 34 32 66
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    15
    (2.5)
    13.5
    (2.7)
    14.3
    (2.7)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Male
    34
    100%
    32
    100%
    66
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52
    Description Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    This analysis was performed on the ITT population(n=64). This population included all randomized patients who received at least one dose of the study medication and provided at least one post-Baseline assessment. It excluded siblings who had been allocated to the same study treatment as a randomized sibling.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Idebenone
    Arm/Group Description Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily).
    Measure Participants 33 31
    Geometric Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage]
    -8.84
    -2.57
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 52
    Description Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 52
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    This analysis was performed on the ITT population(n=64). This population included all randomized patients who received at least one dose of the study medication and provided at least one post-Baseline assessment. It excluded siblings who had been allocated to the same study treatment as a randomized sibling.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Idebenone
    Arm/Group Description Placebo 900 mg/day Placebo: Placebo (900 mg/day) 2 tabl (150 mg each) x 3 times orally with meals Idebenone 900 mg/day Idebenone: Idebenone (900 mg/day) 2 tabl (150 mg each) x 3 times orally with meals
    Measure Participants 33 31
    Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of Predicted FVC]
    -8.95
    -5.67
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Muscle Strength
    Description The change from Baseline to Week 52 in muscle strength as measured by Hand-Held Myometry (HHM) was performed following standardized procedures. As almost all patients were non-ambulatory, only analyses of upper limb muscle strength were performed. Results for elbow flexors and for elbow extensors are reported below.The highest value of 3 consecutive measurements with an interval of at least 10 seconds were recorded. The HHM was measured using MicroFET2, a digital hand held muscle tester. The selected unit of measure was Newtons (N).
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The number of patients (N) in each treatment group is the number of patients with baseline assessments
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Idebenone
    Arm/Group Description Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily).
    Measure Participants 27 25
    Elbow Flexors
    0.13
    -2.32
    Elbow Extensors
    1.32
    0.26
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Quality of Life Assessed by PedsQL™ Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory
    Description PedsQL Quality of Life Inventory contains paediatric HRQOL measurements: Physical, Emotional,Social and School Functioning. Item Scaling: 5-point Likert scale from 0 (Never) to 4 (Almost always). 3-point scale: 0 (Not at all), 2 (Sometimes) and 4 (A lot) for the Young Child (ages 5-7). Scores are transformed on a scale from 0 to 100 ( 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0) Total Score: Sum of all the items over the number of items answered on all the Scales. The values reported below are overall scores on Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory in Child/Teen Report. These scores were obtained by averaging scores for all the described subscales. The overall scores range between 0-100 with 0 = worst outcome and 100= best outcome
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The number of patients (N) in each treatment group is the number of patients with Baseline assessments.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Idebenone
    Arm/Group Description Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily).
    Measure Participants 33 30
    Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [units on a scale]
    2.46
    -1.34
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Patients Reporting Adverse Events
    Description
    Time Frame 52 Weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Idebenone
    Arm/Group Description Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily).
    Measure Participants 34 32
    Number [percentage of patients reporting AEs]
    94.1
    93.8

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Idebenone
    Arm/Group Description Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily).
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo Idebenone
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo Idebenone
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/34 (14.7%) 2/32 (6.3%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomitig 1/34 (2.9%) 0/32 (0%)
    General disorders
    Pyrexia 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/32 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 2/34 (5.9%) 3 0/32 (0%) 0
    Nasopharyngitis 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/32 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/32 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/32 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Tendinous contracture 1/34 (2.9%) 2 0/32 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Sleep apnoea syndrome 0/34 (0%) 1/32 (3.1%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/32 (0%) 0
    Pulmunary microemboli 1/34 (2.9%) 1 0/32 (0%) 0
    Respiratory failure 0/34 (0%) 0 1/32 (3.1%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Urticaria 0/34 (0%) 0 1/32 (3.1%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo Idebenone
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 32/34 (94.1%) 30/32 (93.8%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Blood phosporus increased 3/34 (8.8%) 4 1/32 (3.1%) 1
    Cardiac disorders
    Left ventricular failure 1/34 (2.9%) 1 3/32 (9.4%) 3
    Electrocardiogram abnormal 1/34 (2.9%) 1 2/32 (6.3%) 3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 4/34 (11.8%) 6 8/32 (25%) 10
    Constipation 6/34 (17.6%) 6 3/32 (9.4%) 4
    Abdominal pain 3/34 (8.8%) 5 3/32 (9.4%) 4
    Nausea 2/34 (5.9%) 2 1/32 (3.1%) 2
    Vomiting 2/34 (5.9%) 3 1/32 (3.1%) 1
    General disorders
    Pyrexia 3/34 (8.8%) 4 5/32 (15.6%) 6
    Influenza like illness 1/34 (2.9%) 2 2/32 (6.3%) 2
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 9/34 (26.5%) 11 8/32 (25%) 12
    Upper respiratory tract infection 6/34 (17.6%) 10 2/32 (6.3%) 2
    Gastroenteritis 1/34 (2.9%) 1 6/32 (18.8%) 7
    Rhinitis 6/34 (17.6%) 8 1/32 (3.1%) 1
    Otitis media 0/34 (0%) 0 3/32 (9.4%) 3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 4/34 (11.8%) 6 2/32 (6.3%) 2
    Scoliosis 1/34 (2.9%) 1 2/32 (6.3%) 2
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 7/34 (20.6%) 15 6/32 (18.8%) 13
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Chromaturia 0/34 (0%) 0 3/32 (9.4%) 3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchitis 6/34 (17.6%) 7 4/32 (12.5%) 5
    Rhinorrhoea 2/34 (5.9%) 2 3/32 (9.4%) 3
    Nasal congestion 1/34 (2.9%) 1 2/32 (6.3%) 2
    Oropharyngeal pain 1/34 (2.9%) 1 2/32 (6.3%) 2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Seborrhoeic dermatitis 2/34 (5.9%) 2 1/32 (3.1%) 1

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dr Gunnar Buyse
    Organization University Hospital Leuven-Children Hospital
    Phone +32 016343845
    Email gunnar.buyse@uzleuven.be
    Responsible Party:
    Santhera Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01027884
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • SNT-III-003
    First Posted:
    Dec 9, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 19, 2015
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2015