DELOS: Phase III Study of Idebenone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this Phase III study was to assess the efficacy of idebenone on pulmonary function, motor function, muscle strength and quality of life in patients with DMD. Furthermore, the safety and tolerability of idebenone was assessed.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
This study was a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy and safety study. DMD patients (ambulatory and non-ambulatory) at age 10-18 years were enrolled at sites in Europe and North America. Study subjects were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either idebenone (900 mg/day) or placebo 3 times a day with meals for 52 weeks. The primary endpoint was the difference between Catena®/Raxone® and placebo in the change from Baseline to week 52 in Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF as percent predicted, PEF%p, a measure of respiratory muscle strength) as measured by hospital-based spirometry. PEF was also measured by the patient at home using the hand-held ASMA-1 device (secondary endpoint). Other respiratory endpoints included Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (as percent predicted, FEV1%p, an additional measure of respiratory muscle strength) and Forced Vital Capacity (as percent predicted, FVC%p, a measure of restrictive lung disease predictive of morbidity and mortality in DMD).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Placebo 900 mg/day |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo (900 mg/day) 2 tabl (150 mg each) x 3 times orally with meals
|
Experimental: Idebenone Idebenone 900 mg/day |
Drug: Idebenone
Idebenone (900 mg/day) 2 tabl (150 mg each) x 3 times orally with meals
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52 [Baseline and Week 52]
Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 52 [Baseline and Week 52]
Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 52
- Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Muscle Strength [Baseline and Week 52]
The change from Baseline to Week 52 in muscle strength as measured by Hand-Held Myometry (HHM) was performed following standardized procedures. As almost all patients were non-ambulatory, only analyses of upper limb muscle strength were performed. Results for elbow flexors and for elbow extensors are reported below.The highest value of 3 consecutive measurements with an interval of at least 10 seconds were recorded. The HHM was measured using MicroFET2, a digital hand held muscle tester. The selected unit of measure was Newtons (N).
- Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Quality of Life Assessed by PedsQL™ Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory [Baseline and Week 52]
PedsQL Quality of Life Inventory contains paediatric HRQOL measurements: Physical, Emotional,Social and School Functioning. Item Scaling: 5-point Likert scale from 0 (Never) to 4 (Almost always). 3-point scale: 0 (Not at all), 2 (Sometimes) and 4 (A lot) for the Young Child (ages 5-7). Scores are transformed on a scale from 0 to 100 ( 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0) Total Score: Sum of all the items over the number of items answered on all the Scales. The values reported below are overall scores on Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory in Child/Teen Report. These scores were obtained by averaging scores for all the described subscales. The overall scores range between 0-100 with 0 = worst outcome and 100= best outcome
- Percentage of Patients Reporting Adverse Events [52 Weeks]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Patients 10 - 18 years of age at Baseline.
-
Signed and dated informed consent.
-
Documented diagnosis of DMD or severe dystrophinopathy and clinical features consistent of typical DMD at diagnosis (i.e. documented delayed motor skills and muscle weakness by age 5 years). DMD should be confirmed by mutation analysis in the dystrophin gene or by substantially reduced levels of dystrophin protein (i.e. absent or <5% of normal) on Western blot or immunostain.
-
Ability to provide reliable and reproducible repeat PEF within 15% of the first assessment (i.e. Baseline vs. Screening).
-
Patients assessed by the investigator as willing and able to comply with the requirements of the study, possess the required cognitive abilities and are able to swallow study medication.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Patients dependent on assisted ventilation at Screening and/or Baseline (defined as non-invasive nocturnal ventilation, daytime non-invasive ventilation or continuous invasive ventilation).
-
Patients with documented DMD-related hypoventilation for which assisted ventilation is needed according to current standard of care guidelines (e.g. FVC< 30%) or is required in the opinion of the Investigator.
-
Patients with a percent predicted PEF > 80% at Baseline.
-
Patients unable to form a mouth seal to allow precise respiratory flow measurements and mouth pressures.
-
Symptomatic heart failure (high probability of death within one year of Baseline) and/or symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias.
-
Participation in the previous Phase II or Phase II Extension study (SNT-II-001 or SNT-II-001-E) for idebenone.
-
Participation in any other therapeutic trial and/or intake of any investigational drug within 90 days prior to Baseline.
-
Use of carnitine, creatine, glutamine, oxatomide, or any herbal medicines within 30 days prior to Baseline.
-
Use of coenzyme Q10 or vitamin E (if taken at a dose of 5 times above the daily physiological requirement) within 30 days prior to Baseline.
-
Any previous use of idebenone.
-
Any concomitant medication with a depressive or stimulating effect on respiration or the respiratory tract.
-
Planned or expected spinal fixation surgery during the study period (as judged by the investigator).
-
Asthma, bronchitis/COPD, bronchiectasis, emphysema, pneumonia or the presence of any other non-DMD respiratory illness that affects PEF.
-
Chronic use of beta-2 agonists or any use of other bronchodilating medication (e.g. inhaled steroids, sympathomimetics, anticholinergics).
Please note: Chronic use if defined as a daily intake for more than 14 days.
-
Moderate or severe hepatic impairment or severe renal impairment.
-
Prior or ongoing medical condition or laboratory abnormality that in the Investigator's opinion could adversely affect the safety of the subject.
Please note: Patients who suffer from a severe, unstable condition including (but not limited to) cancer, auto-immune diseases, haematological diseases, metabolic disorders or immunodeficiencies, and who are at risk of an aggravation unrelated to the study condition, can only be included in the study if accepted in writing by the Sponsor's Medical Monitor.
-
Relevant history of or current drug or alcohol abuse or use of any tobacco/marijuana products/smoking
-
Known individual hypersensitivity to idebenone or to any of the ingredients/excipients of the study medication
-
Systemic glucocorticoid therapy
-
Chronic use of systemic glucocorticoid therapy for DMD related conditions within 12 months of Baseline (the "12 month non-use period")
-
More than 2 rounds of acute systemic glucocorticoid burst therapy (of ≤2 week duration) for non-DMD related conditions within the 12 month non-use period
-
Use of any round of systemic glucocorticoid burst therapy of longer than 2 weeks duration within the 12 month non-use period
-
Use of systemic glucocorticoid burst therapy less than 8 weeks prior to baseline
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of California Davis Medical Center | Sacramento | California | United States | 95817 |
2 | Children's Hospital Colorado | Aurora | Colorado | United States | 80045 |
3 | University of Florida | Gainesville | Florida | United States | 32610 |
4 | Carolinas Medical Center, Neurosciences and Spine Institute | Charlotte | North Carolina | United States | 28207 |
5 | The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19104-1771 |
6 | Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37232 |
7 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75390-9105 |
8 | Methodist Neurological Institute | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
9 | Seattle Children's Hospital | Seattle | Washington | United States | 98105 |
10 | Dr. Günther Bernert, Prim. Univ. Doz. | Wien | Austria | 1100 | |
11 | University Hospitals Leuven- Children Hospital | Leuven | Belgium | B - 3000 | |
12 | Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU Lille | Lille | France | 59037 | |
13 | Prof. Thomas Voit , MD, PhD | Paris Cedex 13 | France | 75651 | |
14 | Universitätsklinikum Essen, Zentrum für Kinderheikunde | Essen | Germany | D-45122 | |
15 | Universitätsklinik Freiburg Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin | Freiburg | Germany | 79106 | |
16 | Fondazione IRCCS "Eugenio Medea" | Bosisio Parini, Lecco | Italy | 23842 | |
17 | Azienda Ospedaliera Niguarda Ca' Granda Centro Clinico Nemo | Milan | Italy | 20162, | |
18 | Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria della Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli | Napoli | Italy | 80138 | |
19 | Ass. Prof. Jan Verschuuren , MD, PhD | Leiden | P.O. Box 9600 | Netherlands | 2300 RC |
20 | Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre | Madrid | Spain | 28041 | |
21 | Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe | Valencia | Spain | 46009 | |
22 | Prof. Thomas Sejersen, MD, PhD | Stockholm | Sweden | 17176 | |
23 | CHUV Lausanne Neuropediatrie | Lausanne | Switzerland | 1011 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Santhera Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Prof. Gunnar Buyse, MD, PhD., University Hospitals Leuven, B-3000, Belgium
- Principal Investigator: Dr. Ulrike Schara, MD, PhD, Universitätsklinikum Essen, D-45122 Essen, Germany
- Principal Investigator: Ass. Prof. Jan Verschuuren, MD, PhD, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands
- Principal Investigator: Dr. Pierre-Yves Jeannet, Médecin Associé, MER, Unité de Neuropédiatrie, CHUV - BH11, 1011 Lausanne-CH, Switzerland
- Principal Investigator: Prof. Thomas Voit, MD, PhD, Université Pierre et Marie curie VI - Institut de Myologie - groupe hospitalier Pitié Salpétrière - 47/83 boulevard de l'hôpital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France
- Principal Investigator: Prof. Thomas Sejersen, MD, PhD, Astrid Lindgrens Barnsjukhus- Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
- Principal Investigator: Dr. Günther Bernert, Prim. Univ. Doz., Vorstand der Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Gottfried v. Preyer'sches Kinderspital, 1100 Wien, Austria
- Principal Investigator: Gihan Tennekoon, MD, Division of Neurology - The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia - 34th Street and Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104-1771, USA
- Principal Investigator: Jean-Marie Cuisset, MD, Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU, Service de neurologie infantile, Lille, France
- Principal Investigator: Susan Iannaccone, MD, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, TX, USA
- Principal Investigator: Susan Sparks, MD, The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority, Charlotte, NC, USA
- Principal Investigator: Janbernd Kirschner, MD, Universitätsklinik Freiburg Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin
- Principal Investigator: Maria Grazia Nadia D'Angelo, MD, Fondazione IRCCS "Eugenio Medea"
- Principal Investigator: Ksenija Gorni, MD, Azienda Ospedaliera Niguarda Ca'Granda Centro Clinico Nemo
- Principal Investigator: Bryan W. Burnette, MD, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt
- Principal Investigator: Barry Byrne, MD, University of Florida
- Principal Investigator: Michele Yang, MD, Children's Hospital Colorado
- Principal Investigator: Susan Apkon, MD, Seattle Children's Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Ericka Simpson, MD, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston
- Principal Investigator: Craig McDonald, MD, University of California, Davis
- Principal Investigator: Luisa Politano, MD, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria della Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
- Principal Investigator: Ana Camacho Salas, MD, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
- Principal Investigator: Juan Jesus Vilchez, MD, Hospital Universitari y Politècnic La Fe de Valencia
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- SNT-III-003
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | Recruiting centres were in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, France, Sweden, Austria, Italy, Spain, and the USA. Patients were enrolled between July 27, 2009 (study start date), and Dec 14, 2012; the study end date (last patient completed the study) was Jan 14, 2014. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | 65 patients were randomly assigned and two patients were allocated to the same treatment as their randomly assigned siblings. One patient never took study medication, resulting in 66 patients who were treated and included in the safety population (34 in the placebo group and 32 in the idebenone group). |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Idebenone |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals | Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily). |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 34 | 32 |
COMPLETED | 30 | 25 |
NOT COMPLETED | 4 | 7 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Idebenone | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals | Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily). | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 34 | 32 | 66 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
15
(2.5)
|
13.5
(2.7)
|
14.3
(2.7)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Male |
34
100%
|
32
100%
|
66
100%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52 |
---|---|
Description | Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at Week 52 |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week 52 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
This analysis was performed on the ITT population(n=64). This population included all randomized patients who received at least one dose of the study medication and provided at least one post-Baseline assessment. It excluded siblings who had been allocated to the same study treatment as a randomized sibling. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Idebenone |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals | Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily). |
Measure Participants | 33 | 31 |
Geometric Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage] |
-8.84
|
-2.57
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 52 |
---|---|
Description | Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Week 52 |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week 52 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
This analysis was performed on the ITT population(n=64). This population included all randomized patients who received at least one dose of the study medication and provided at least one post-Baseline assessment. It excluded siblings who had been allocated to the same study treatment as a randomized sibling. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Idebenone |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Placebo 900 mg/day Placebo: Placebo (900 mg/day) 2 tabl (150 mg each) x 3 times orally with meals | Idebenone 900 mg/day Idebenone: Idebenone (900 mg/day) 2 tabl (150 mg each) x 3 times orally with meals |
Measure Participants | 33 | 31 |
Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of Predicted FVC] |
-8.95
|
-5.67
|
Title | Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Muscle Strength |
---|---|
Description | The change from Baseline to Week 52 in muscle strength as measured by Hand-Held Myometry (HHM) was performed following standardized procedures. As almost all patients were non-ambulatory, only analyses of upper limb muscle strength were performed. Results for elbow flexors and for elbow extensors are reported below.The highest value of 3 consecutive measurements with an interval of at least 10 seconds were recorded. The HHM was measured using MicroFET2, a digital hand held muscle tester. The selected unit of measure was Newtons (N). |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week 52 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The number of patients (N) in each treatment group is the number of patients with baseline assessments |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Idebenone |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals | Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily). |
Measure Participants | 27 | 25 |
Elbow Flexors |
0.13
|
-2.32
|
Elbow Extensors |
1.32
|
0.26
|
Title | Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Quality of Life Assessed by PedsQL™ Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory |
---|---|
Description | PedsQL Quality of Life Inventory contains paediatric HRQOL measurements: Physical, Emotional,Social and School Functioning. Item Scaling: 5-point Likert scale from 0 (Never) to 4 (Almost always). 3-point scale: 0 (Not at all), 2 (Sometimes) and 4 (A lot) for the Young Child (ages 5-7). Scores are transformed on a scale from 0 to 100 ( 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0) Total Score: Sum of all the items over the number of items answered on all the Scales. The values reported below are overall scores on Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory in Child/Teen Report. These scores were obtained by averaging scores for all the described subscales. The overall scores range between 0-100 with 0 = worst outcome and 100= best outcome |
Time Frame | Baseline and Week 52 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The number of patients (N) in each treatment group is the number of patients with Baseline assessments. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Idebenone |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals | Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily). |
Measure Participants | 33 | 30 |
Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [units on a scale] |
2.46
|
-1.34
|
Title | Percentage of Patients Reporting Adverse Events |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | 52 Weeks |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Idebenone |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals | Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily). |
Measure Participants | 34 | 32 |
Number [percentage of patients reporting AEs] |
94.1
|
93.8
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Idebenone | ||
Arm/Group Description | Two matching placebo tablets were taken three times a day with meals | Two150 mg tablets were taken three times a day with meals (total dose 900 mg daily). | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Placebo | Idebenone | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Placebo | Idebenone | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 5/34 (14.7%) | 2/32 (6.3%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Vomitig | 1/34 (2.9%) | 0/32 (0%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Pyrexia | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 0/32 (0%) | 0 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Pneumonia | 2/34 (5.9%) | 3 | 0/32 (0%) | 0 |
Nasopharyngitis | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 0/32 (0%) | 0 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Femur fracture | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 0/32 (0%) | 0 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Dehydration | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 0/32 (0%) | 0 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Tendinous contracture | 1/34 (2.9%) | 2 | 0/32 (0%) | 0 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Sleep apnoea syndrome | 0/34 (0%) | 1/32 (3.1%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Acute respiratory failure | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 0/32 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmunary microemboli | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 0/32 (0%) | 0 |
Respiratory failure | 0/34 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Urticaria | 0/34 (0%) | 0 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Placebo | Idebenone | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 32/34 (94.1%) | 30/32 (93.8%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Blood phosporus increased | 3/34 (8.8%) | 4 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Left ventricular failure | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 3 |
Electrocardiogram abnormal | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 3 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Diarrhoea | 4/34 (11.8%) | 6 | 8/32 (25%) | 10 |
Constipation | 6/34 (17.6%) | 6 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 4 |
Abdominal pain | 3/34 (8.8%) | 5 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 4 |
Nausea | 2/34 (5.9%) | 2 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 2 |
Vomiting | 2/34 (5.9%) | 3 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
General disorders | ||||
Pyrexia | 3/34 (8.8%) | 4 | 5/32 (15.6%) | 6 |
Influenza like illness | 1/34 (2.9%) | 2 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Nasopharyngitis | 9/34 (26.5%) | 11 | 8/32 (25%) | 12 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 6/34 (17.6%) | 10 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Gastroenteritis | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 6/32 (18.8%) | 7 |
Rhinitis | 6/34 (17.6%) | 8 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Otitis media | 0/34 (0%) | 0 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 3 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Back pain | 4/34 (11.8%) | 6 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Scoliosis | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Headache | 7/34 (20.6%) | 15 | 6/32 (18.8%) | 13 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Chromaturia | 0/34 (0%) | 0 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 3 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Bronchitis | 6/34 (17.6%) | 7 | 4/32 (12.5%) | 5 |
Rhinorrhoea | 2/34 (5.9%) | 2 | 3/32 (9.4%) | 3 |
Nasal congestion | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Oropharyngeal pain | 1/34 (2.9%) | 1 | 2/32 (6.3%) | 2 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Seborrhoeic dermatitis | 2/34 (5.9%) | 2 | 1/32 (3.1%) | 1 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Dr Gunnar Buyse |
---|---|
Organization | University Hospital Leuven-Children Hospital |
Phone | +32 016343845 |
gunnar.buyse@uzleuven.be |
- SNT-III-003