Postoperative Benefits of Intraoperative Nociception Level (NOL) Titration - Pilot
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Previous work has shown that NOL (Medasense, Ramat Gan, Israel) accurately quantifies nociception during general anesthesia. Presumably, titrating opioids to NOL will therefore provide individual guidance so that patients will be given about the right amount. Patient given the right amount will presumably awaken quickly when anesthesia is done, and have good initial pain control in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU). To the extent that NOL titration facilitates optimal opioid dosing, patients are likely to have better PACU experiences - which would be an important outcome that clinicians and regulators are likely to take seriously.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Routine opioid management Clinicians will be blinded to NOL monitoring and use clinical judgement to determine how much fentanyl should be given, and when |
Other: Routine opioid management
Clinical judgement will be according to their standard practice and may include interpretation of blood pressure, heart rate, diaphoresis, tearing, and pupil size. Boluses of fentanyl 50 µg can be given per clinical judgement
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Experimental: NOL-guided opioid administration Clinicians will titrate fentanyl to keep NOL under 25 - always using good clinical judgement for individual patients |
Device: NOL Guided Analgesia
NOL values exceeding 25 will typically be treated with boluses of fentanyl 50 µg at roughly 5-minute intervals. The target will be maintained until surgery ends
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- PACU pain score [60 minutes during recovery]
Average pain scores (0-10 verbal response scale) at 10-minute intervals during the initial 60 minutes of recovery are more often between 1 and 3 or significantly lower with NOL-guided fentanyl than with routine care
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Adults having major non-cardiac surgery expected to last ≥2 hours;
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American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1-3;
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Age 21-85 years old;
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Planned endotracheal intubation
Exclusion Criteria:
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Planned neuraxial or regional block;
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Local anesthetic infiltration at surgical field;
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Clinician preference for an opioid other than, or in addition to, fentanyl;
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Non-sinus heart rhythm;
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Neurologic condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, may preclude accurate assessment of postoperative pain and nausea;
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Lack of English language fluency;
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Routine user of psychoactive drugs other than opioids;
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Contraindication to sevoflurane, fentanyl, morphine, or ondansetron.
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Intracranial surgery
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BMI > 40
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Cleveland clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44195 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Medasense Biometrics Ltd
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CLI-20-01