XCHANGE: Non-Interventional Study In Patients With Ocular Hypertension And Open Angle Glaucoma Treated With Xalatan And Xalacom

Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01012245
Collaborator
(none)
28,812
107

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Non-interventional study to obtain real life data from the treatment with Xalatan and Xalacom in Germany and to assess the long-term efficacy and tolerability under routine conditions. Data were entered into an electronic case report form.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Other: no intervention

Study Design

Study Type:
Observational
Actual Enrollment :
28812 participants
Observational Model:
Cohort
Time Perspective:
Prospective
Official Title:
Project "XCHANGE" Non-Interventional Study
Study Start Date :
Jan 1, 2000
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2008
Actual Study Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2008

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
patients with glaucoma and ocular hypertension

Other: no intervention

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) [Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years]

    Mean IOP values measured by applanation tonometry. Only Goldman values are displayed; if values were given for both right and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed. Change (absolute difference) calculated as mean of (value of IOP at observation minus baseline value). Study course is reported by yearly intervals and clustered as 1 year (12±3 months), 2 years (24±3 months), and 3 years (36±3 months).

  2. Aulhorn Stage (Visual Field Defects) [Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years]

    Number of subjects at each Aulhorn stage. Staged as: No scotoma; Stage I (relative scotomas only), Stage II (absolute scotomas without connection to the blind spot), Stage III (absolute scotomas with connection to the blind spot), Stage IV (absolute scotomas more than 1 quadrant affected), and Stage V (temporal residual visual field only). If values were given for both right and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed.

  3. Change From Baseline in Optic Disc Excavation: Vertical Cup to Disc Ratio [Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years]

    Mean vertical cup to disc (cup/disc or C/D) ratio to assess the progression of glaucoma; calculated as the ratio of the diameter of the depression (cup) to that of the optical nerve head (disc). If values were given for both right and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed. Change calculated as mean of (value of cup/disc ratio at observation minus baseline value).

  4. Change From Baseline in Optic Disc Excavation: Horizontal Cup to Disc Ratio [Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years]

    Mean horizontal cup to disc (cup/disc or C/D) ratio to assess the progression of glaucoma; calculated as the ratio of the diameter of the depression (cup) to that of the optical nerve head (disc). If values were given for both right and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed. Change calculated as mean of (value of cup/disc ratio at observation minus baseline value).

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Investigator Assessment of Xalatan® Efficacy [Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years]

    Number of subjects for Investigator assessment of the efficacy of Xalatan® treatment rated as excellent (highly effective), very good, good, moderate, sufficient, and insufficient (not effective).

  2. Subject Assessment of Satisfaction With Xalatan® Treatment [Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years]

    Number of subjects for assessment of subject satisfaction with Xalatan® treatment; categorized as excellent (full satisfaction), very good, good, moderate, sufficient, and insufficient (no satisfaction).

  3. Visual Acuity (Visus) [Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years]

    Number of subjects with visual acuity evaluations: amaurosis (partial or total loss of sight); hand movements (able to detect gross object and motion perception without detailed discrimination); finger count (able to count fingers at a given distance); visual acuity scale: range 0.05 (low acuity) to >1.2 (greater acuity). If values were given for both the right eye and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed.

  4. Visual Impairment Due to Glaucoma [Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years]

    Number of subjects per level of visual impairment categorized as not at all (no impairment), a little bit, moderate, severe, and very severe (very severe impairment).

  5. Subject Self-care: Application of Eye Drops [Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years]

    Number of subjects per level of ability for application (administration) of eye drops categorized as without the help of nursing staff (apply without help) and with the help of nursing staff (apply with help).

  6. Reasons for Changes in Glaucoma Therapy [January 2000 through December 2008]

    Number of subjects for each reason for change of therapy; there may be more than one reason possible per patient. Reasons for changes in glaucoma therapy was reported from January 2000 through December 2008 independent of the duration of any individual subject's time on study.

  7. Investigator Assessment of Tolerability of Xalatan® Treatment [Baseline up to 3 years]

    Number of subjects for the Investigator's assessment of subjects tolerability of Xalatan® treatment categorized as excellent, very good, good, moderate, sufficient, or insufficient. The occurrence of adverse events (a side effect that may not have any causal relationship to study treatment) was documented as tolerability data.

  8. Reasons for Discontinuation From Study [January 2000 through December 2008]

    Number of subjects per reason for discontinuation from the study. More than one reason for discontinuation is possible per patient. Discontinuation analysis was performed independent of the duration of any individual subject's time on study.

  9. Changes to the Color of the Iris During Xalatan® or Xalacom® Treatment [Baseline up to 3 years]

    Number of subjects with documented change to the color of the iris during treatment with Xalatan® or Xalacom®.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
N/A and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma, defined by SmPC
Exclusion Criteria:
  • defined by SmPC

Contacts and Locations

Locations

No locations specified.

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Pfizer CT.gov Call Center, Pfizer

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Additional Information:

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01012245
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • 912-OPT-0091-131
  • A6111100, 912-OPT-0091-131
First Posted:
Nov 13, 2009
Last Update Posted:
Feb 25, 2021
Last Verified:
Feb 1, 2010
Keywords provided by Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details Open-label, prospective, multi-center, non-interventional cohort study (NIS) at 385 centers (office-based ophthalmologists); number of subjects per center was not limited.
Pre-assignment Detail Subjects were assigned to a therapeutic strategy within current practice and not according to a protocol.
Arm/Group Title Subjects With Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension
Arm/Group Description All subjects group: documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension at baseline visit; includes subjects from the 4 treatment groups: Xalatan®: subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit; Betablockers: subjects with only 1 betablocker and subjects with more than one betablocker at baseline visit; Xalacom®: subjects with Xalacom® (latanoprost + timolol maleate) therapy at baseline visit; other medications: subjects with other or no hypotensive therapy at baseline visit.
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 28812
COMPLETED 26385
NOT COMPLETED 2427

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Xalatan® Betablockers Xalacom® Other Medication Total
Arm/Group Description Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit Subjects with only 1 betablocker and subjects with more than one betablocker at baseline visit Subjects with Xalacom® (latanoprost + timolol maleate) therapy at baseline visit Subjects with other or no hypotensive therapy at baseline visit Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 13486 1884 746 12696 28812
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
64.9
(13.4)
65.3
(12.7)
66.5
(12.7)
66.9
(13.3)
65.9
(13.3)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
7636
56.6%
1101
58.4%
383
51.3%
7493
59%
16613
57.7%
Male
5850
43.4%
783
41.6%
363
48.7%
5203
41%
12199
42.3%
Concomitant ocular diseases at baseline (participants) [Number]
Concomitant ocular disease (right eye [OD])
13137
97.4%
1846
98%
731
98%
12328
97.1%
28042
97.3%
Concomitant ocular disease (left eye [OS])
13179
97.7%
1847
98%
732
98.1%
12350
97.3%
28108
97.6%
No concomitant diseases OD
6737
50%
1060
56.3%
315
42.2%
4742
37.4%
12854
44.6%
No concomitant diseases OS
6730
49.9%
1067
56.6%
308
41.3%
4757
37.5%
12862
44.6%
At least 1 concomitant disease OD
5426
40.2%
786
41.7%
416
55.8%
6488
51.1%
13116
45.5%
At least 1 concomitant disease OS
5460
40.5%
780
41.4%
424
56.8%
6492
51.1%
13156
45.7%
Status post cataract surgery OD
309
2.3%
39
2.1%
21
2.8%
731
5.8%
1100
3.8%
Status post cataract surgery OS
338
2.5%
40
2.1%
19
2.5%
752
5.9%
1149
4%
Status post glaucoma surgery OD
1276
9.5%
189
10%
109
14.6%
1799
14.2%
3373
11.7%
Status post glaucoma surgery OS
1292
9.6%
184
9.8%
107
14.3%
1729
13.6%
3312
11.5%
Status post laser surgery for glaucoma OD
656
4.9%
56
3%
54
7.2%
1070
8.4%
1836
6.4%
Status post laser surgery for glaucoma OS
637
4.7%
56
3%
64
8.6%
1061
8.4%
1818
6.3%
Cataract OD
2297
17%
370
19.6%
209
28%
2542
20%
5418
18.8%
Cataract OS
2302
17.1%
370
19.6%
220
29.5%
2587
20.4%
5479
19%
Other disease OD
2249
16.7%
280
14.9%
147
19.7%
2639
20.8%
5315
18.4%
Other disease OS
2269
16.8%
285
15.1%
143
19.2%
2633
20.7%
5330
18.5%
Missing values OD
974
7.2%
0
0%
0
0%
1098
8.6%
2072
7.2%
Missing values OS
989
7.3%
0
0%
0
0%
1101
8.7%
2090
7.3%
Concomitant systemic diseases at baseline (participants) [Number]
No concomitant diseases
6895
51.1%
1045
55.5%
396
53.1%
5734
45.2%
14070
48.8%
At least 1 concomitant disease
5638
41.8%
839
44.5%
350
46.9%
5854
46.1%
12681
44%
Diabetes mellitus
1644
12.2%
247
13.1%
107
14.3%
1743
13.7%
3741
13%
Asthma
532
3.9%
43
2.3%
4
0.5%
484
3.8%
1063
3.7%
Cardiac insufficiency
891
6.6%
136
7.2%
48
6.4%
1118
8.8%
2193
7.6%
Hypotension
347
2.6%
75
4%
24
3.2%
288
2.3%
734
2.5%
Hypertension
2257
16.7%
453
24%
192
25.7%
2288
18%
5190
18%
Other disease
1696
12.6%
200
10.6%
75
10.1%
1902
15%
3873
13.4%
Missing values
953
7.1%
0
0%
0
0%
1108
8.7%
2061
7.2%
Glaucoma diagnosis at baseline (participants) [Number]
Glaucoma chronicum simplex OD
9863
73.1%
1595
84.7%
560
75.1%
9266
73%
21284
73.9%
Glaucoma chronicum simplex OS
9874
73.2%
1590
84.4%
562
75.3%
9269
73%
21295
73.9%
Normal tension glaucoma OD
818
6.1%
51
2.7%
55
7.4%
486
3.8%
1410
4.9%
Normal tension glaucoma OS
834
6.2%
53
2.8%
53
7.1%
507
4%
1447
5%
Chronic narrow-angle glaucoma OD
496
3.7%
43
2.3%
22
2.9%
804
6.3%
1365
4.7%
Chronic narrow-angle glaucoma OS
503
3.7%
43
2.3%
22
2.9%
804
6.3%
1372
4.8%
Congenital glaucoma OD
26
0.2%
7
0.4%
0
0%
58
0.5%
91
0.3%
Congenital glaucoma OS
24
0.2%
8
0.4%
1
0.1%
55
0.4%
88
0.3%
Exfoliation glaucoma OD
339
2.5%
41
2.2%
15
2%
381
3%
776
2.7%
Exfoliation glaucoma OS
335
2.5%
36
1.9%
16
2.1%
390
3.1%
777
2.7%
Pigment dispersion glaucoma OD
135
1%
13
0.7%
8
1.1%
155
1.2%
311
1.1%
Pigment dispersion glaucoma OS
137
1%
13
0.7%
9
1.2%
150
1.2%
309
1.1%
Neovascular glaucoma OD
27
0.2%
3
0.2%
5
0.7%
93
0.7%
128
0.4%
Neovascular glaucoma OS
30
0.2%
6
0.3%
5
0.7%
73
0.6%
114
0.4%
Other secondary glaucoma OD
152
1.1%
14
0.7%
18
2.4%
242
1.9%
426
1.5%
Other secondary glaucoma OS
158
1.2%
10
0.5%
16
2.1%
262
2.1%
446
1.5%
Acute angle closure OD
11
0.1%
3
0.2%
0
0%
11
0.1%
25
0.1%
Acute angle closure OS
10
0.1%
4
0.2%
0
0%
9
0.1%
23
0.1%
Ocular hypertension OD
987
7.3%
60
3.2%
45
6%
467
3.7%
1559
5.4%
Ocular hypertension OS
987
7.3%
63
3.3%
46
6.2%
468
3.7%
1564
5.4%
Other glaucoma OD
283
2.1%
16
0.8%
3
0.4%
365
2.9%
667
2.3%
Other glaucoma OS
287
2.1%
21
1.1%
2
0.3%
363
2.9%
673
2.3%
No glaucoma OD
262
1.9%
38
2%
14
1.9%
267
2.1%
581
2%
No glaucoma OS
230
1.7%
37
2%
13
1.7%
259
2%
539
1.9%
Missing values OD
87
0.6%
0
0%
1
0.1%
101
0.8%
189
0.7%
Missing values OS
77
0.6%
0
0%
1
0.1%
87
0.7%
165
0.6%
Duration of glaucoma disease at baseline (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
5.1
(5.6)
6.0
(5.9)
6.6
(6.1)
6.6
(6.8)
5.9
(6.2)

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
Description Mean IOP values measured by applanation tonometry. Only Goldman values are displayed; if values were given for both right and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed. Change (absolute difference) calculated as mean of (value of IOP at observation minus baseline value). Study course is reported by yearly intervals and clustered as 1 year (12±3 months), 2 years (24±3 months), and 3 years (36±3 months).
Time Frame Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All subjects group and each treatment group population. N=number of participants with IOP data at baseline; (n)=number of participants with analyzable data at observation for All subjects, Xalatan®, Betablockers, Xalacom®, and Other medications, respectively.
Arm/Group Title All Subjects Xalatan® Betablockers Xalacom® Other Medications
Arm/Group Description Documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension at baseline visit; includes subjects from the 4 treatment groups. Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit Subjects with only 1 betablocker and subjects with more than one betablocker at baseline visit. Subjects with Xalacom® (latanoprost + timolol maleate) therapy at baseline visit Subjects with other or no hypotensive therapy at baseline visit.
Measure Participants 20073 8735 1508 494 9336
1 year (n=10886,4134, 357, 209, 3029)
-1.5
(4.4)
-0.7
(3.5)
-1.0
(3.4)
-0.2
(3.5)
-1.1
(4.6)
2 years (n=7558, 2631, 175, 80, 1834)
-1.6
(4.5)
-0.7
(3.6)
-0.8
(3.2)
-0.5
(3.1)
-1.4
(4.6)
3 years (n=5023, 1753, 64, 40, 1115)
-1.6
(4.5)
-0.7
(3.7)
-1.2
(3.1)
-0.3
(3.2)
-1.4
(4.4)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection All Subjects
Comments IOP 1 year (n=11602)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 17.2
Confidence Interval () 95%
17.2 to 17.3
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 3.4
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalatan®
Comments IOP 1 year (n=4450)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 16.9
Confidence Interval () 95%
16.8 to 17.0
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 2.9
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Betablockers
Comments IOP 1 year (n=357)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 17.3
Confidence Interval () 95%
17.1 to 17.5
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 2.2
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalacom®
Comments IOP 1 year (n=220)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 16.9
Confidence Interval () 95%
16.4 to 17.3
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 3.2
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Other Medications
Comments IOP 1 year (n=3277)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 17.6
Confidence Interval () 95%
17.5 to 17.8
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 4.1
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection All Subjects
Comments IOP 2 years (n=8051)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 17.0
Confidence Interval () 95%
17.0 to 17.1
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 3.4
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalatan®
Comments IOP 2 years (n=2808)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 16.8
Confidence Interval () 95%
16.7 to 16.9
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 2.9
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Betablockers
Comments IOP 2 years (n=175)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 17.2
Confidence Interval () 95%
17.0 to 17.5
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 1.8
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalacom®
Comments IOP 2 years (n=83)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 16.6
Confidence Interval () 95%
15.9 to 17.2
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 2.8
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Other Medications
Comments IOP 2 years (n=2002)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 17.1
Confidence Interval () 95%
16.9 to 17.2
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 3.7
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection All Subjects
Comments IOP 3 years (n=5469)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 17.0
Confidence Interval () 95%
16.9 to 17.1
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 3.4
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalatan®
Comments IOP 3 years (n=1932)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 16.8
Confidence Interval () 95%
16.7 to 17.0
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 3.2
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Betablockers
Comments IOP 3 years (n=64)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 17.5
Confidence Interval () 95%
16.9 to 18.1
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 2.5
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalacom®
Comments IOP 3 years (n=44)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 16.5
Confidence Interval () 95%
15.7 to 17.4
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 2.8
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Other Medications
Comments IOP 3 years (n=1251)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 16.9
Confidence Interval () 95%
16.7 to 17.1
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 3.6
Estimation Comments
2. Primary Outcome
Title Aulhorn Stage (Visual Field Defects)
Description Number of subjects at each Aulhorn stage. Staged as: No scotoma; Stage I (relative scotomas only), Stage II (absolute scotomas without connection to the blind spot), Stage III (absolute scotomas with connection to the blind spot), Stage IV (absolute scotomas more than 1 quadrant affected), and Stage V (temporal residual visual field only). If values were given for both right and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed.
Time Frame Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All subjects group and all treatment groups populations
Arm/Group Title All Subjects Xalatan® Betablockers Xalacom® Other Medications
Arm/Group Description Documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension at baseline visit; includes subjects from the 4 treatment groups. Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit Subjects with only 1 betablocker and subjects with more than one betablocker at baseline visit. Subjects with Xalacom® (latanoprost + timolol maleate) therapy at baseline visit Subjects with other or no hypotensive therapy at baseline visit.
Measure Participants 28812 13486 1884 746 12696
Baseline: No scotoma
7753
57.5%
4074
216.2%
493
66.1%
200
1.6%
2986
10.4%
Baseline: Stage I
3759
27.9%
1915
101.6%
254
34%
68
0.5%
1522
5.3%
Baseline: Stage II
1904
14.1%
826
43.8%
119
16%
47
0.4%
912
3.2%
Baseline: Stage III
1313
9.7%
467
24.8%
51
6.8%
57
0.4%
738
2.6%
Baseline: Stage IV
949
7%
268
14.2%
29
3.9%
17
0.1%
635
2.2%
Baseline: Stage V
646
4.8%
210
11.1%
13
1.7%
8
0.1%
415
1.4%
Baseline: missing values
12488
92.6%
5726
303.9%
925
124%
349
2.7%
5488
19%
1 year: No scotoma
4493
33.3%
2068
109.8%
157
21%
94
0.7%
903
3.1%
1 year: Stage I
1763
13.1%
840
44.6%
24
3.2%
23
0.2%
423
1.5%
1 year: Stage II
868
6.4%
326
17.3%
9
1.2%
18
0.1%
279
1%
1 year: Stage III
576
4.3%
180
9.6%
3
0.4%
12
0.1%
259
0.9%
1 year: Stage IV
372
2.8%
83
4.4%
1
0.1%
9
0.1%
204
0.7%
1 year: Stage V
212
1.6%
57
3%
1
0.1%
3
0%
112
0.4%
1 year: missing values
8820
65.4%
3438
182.5%
171
22.9%
168
1.3%
2342
8.1%
2 years: No scotoma
3374
25%
1491
79.1%
121
16.2%
43
0.3%
572
2%
2 years: Stage I
1339
9.9%
583
30.9%
13
1.7%
8
0.1%
287
1%
2 years: Stage II
603
4.5%
193
10.2%
3
0.4%
7
0.1%
190
0.7%
2 years: Stage III
396
2.9%
120
6.4%
0
0%
4
0%
162
0.6%
2 years: Stage IV
241
1.8%
53
2.8%
1
0.1%
0
0%
124
0.4%
2 years: Stage V
141
1%
34
1.8%
2
0.3%
1
0%
61
0.2%
2 years: missing values
6107
45.3%
2181
115.8%
40
5.4%
76
0.6%
1471
5.1%
3 years: No scotoma
2323
17.2%
1017
54%
16
2.1%
21
0.2%
347
1.2%
3 years: Stage I
933
6.9%
416
22.1%
10
1.3%
5
0%
185
0.6%
3 years: Stage II
420
3.1%
132
7%
7
0.9%
2
0%
120
0.4%
3 years: Stage III
288
2.1%
82
4.4%
3
0.4%
1
0%
119
0.4%
3 years: Stage IV
173
1.3%
38
2%
2
0.3%
2
0%
89
0.3%
3 years: Stage V
80
0.6%
17
0.9%
0
0%
0
0%
35
0.1%
3 years: missing values
4283
31.8%
1515
80.4%
26
3.5%
32
0.3%
924
3.2%
3. Primary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Optic Disc Excavation: Vertical Cup to Disc Ratio
Description Mean vertical cup to disc (cup/disc or C/D) ratio to assess the progression of glaucoma; calculated as the ratio of the diameter of the depression (cup) to that of the optical nerve head (disc). If values were given for both right and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed. Change calculated as mean of (value of cup/disc ratio at observation minus baseline value).
Time Frame Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All subjects group and all treatment groups populations. N=number of participants with optic disc excavation data at baseline; (n)=number of participants with analyzable data at observation for All subjects, Xalatan®, Betablockers, Xalacom®, and Other medications, respectively.
Arm/Group Title All Subjects Xalatan® Betablockers Xalacom® Other Medications
Arm/Group Description Documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension at baseline visit; includes subjects from the 4 treatment groups. Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit Subjects with only 1 betablocker and subjects with more than one betablocker at baseline visit. Subjects with Xalacom® (latanoprost + timolol maleate) therapy at baseline visit Subjects with other or no hypotensive therapy at baseline visit.
Measure Participants 20375 9521 1276 497 9081
1 year (n=11190, 4638, 72, 236, 2714)
0.00
(0.07)
0.00
(0.07)
0.02
(0.08)
0.01
(0.07)
0.00
(0.08)
2 years (n=8088, 3128, 26, 93, 1756)
0.01
(0.08)
0.01
(0.08)
0.00
(0.09)
0.02
(0.07)
0.01
(0.08)
3 years (n=5784, 2173, 16, 34, 1170)
0.01
(0.09)
0.01
(0.08)
0.03
(0.09)
0.02
(0.11)
0.01
(0.10)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection All Subjects
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 1 year (n=11966)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.46
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.46 to 0.47
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.25
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalatan®
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 1 year (n=4944)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.44
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.43 to 0.44
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.24
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Betablockers
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 1 year (n=88)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.39
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.35 to 0.43
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.19
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalacom®
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 1 year (n=241)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.50
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.47 to 0.53
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.24
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Other Medications
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 1 year (n=2949)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.51
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.50 to 0.52
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.27
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection All Subjects
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 2 years (n=8783)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.46
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.46 to 0.47
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.25
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalatan®
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 2 years (n=3396)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.43
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.42 to 0.44
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.23
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Betablockers
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 2 years (n=31)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.39
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.33 to 0.45
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.16
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalacom®
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 2 years (n=95)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.49
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.44 to 0.54
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.24
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Other Medications
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 2 years (n=1934)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.51
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.50 to 0.53
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.27
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection All Subjects
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 3 years (n=6344)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.45
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.44 to 0.45
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.24
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalatan®
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 3 years (n=2372)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.42
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.41 to 0.43
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.22
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Betablockers
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 3 years (n=25)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.33
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.27 to 0.39
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.14
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalacom®
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 3 years (n=36)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.47
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.41 to 0.53
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.18
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Other Medications
Comments Vertical C/D ratio 3 years (n=1283)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.49
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.48 to 0.51
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.26
Estimation Comments
4. Primary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Optic Disc Excavation: Horizontal Cup to Disc Ratio
Description Mean horizontal cup to disc (cup/disc or C/D) ratio to assess the progression of glaucoma; calculated as the ratio of the diameter of the depression (cup) to that of the optical nerve head (disc). If values were given for both right and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed. Change calculated as mean of (value of cup/disc ratio at observation minus baseline value).
Time Frame Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All subjects group and all treatment groups populations. N=number of subjects with optic disc excavation data at baseline; (n)=number of subjects with analyzable data at observation for All subjects, Xalatan®, Betablockers, Xalacom®, and Other medications, respectively.
Arm/Group Title All Subjects Xalatan® Betablockers Xalacom® Other Medications
Arm/Group Description Documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension at baseline visit; includes subjects from the 4 treatment groups. Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit Subjects with only 1 betablocker and subjects with more than one betablocker at baseline visit. Subjects with Xalacom® (latanoprost + timolol maleate) therapy at baseline visit Subjects with other or no hypotensive therapy at baseline visit.
Measure Participants 19316 9203 1226 469 8418
1 year (n=10602, 4496, 71, 227, 2442)
0.00
(0.07)
0.00
(0.06)
0.02
(0.08)
0.01
(0.07)
0.00
(0.08)
2 years (n=7727, 3003, 26, 88, 1630)
0.00
(0.08)
0.00
(0.07)
0.00
(0.10)
0.01
(0.06)
0.01
(0.09)
3 years (n=5500, 2089, 16, 33, 1067)
0.01
(0.09)
0.01
(0.07)
0.01
(0.08)
0.02
(0.11)
0.01
(0.10)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection All Subjects
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 1 year (n=11433)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.45
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.45 to 0.46
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.25
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalatan®
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 1 year (n=4810)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.42
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.42 to 0.43
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.23
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Betablockers
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 1 year (n=87)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.37
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.33 to 0.42
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.19
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalacom®
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 1 year (n=232)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.50
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.47 to 0.53
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.25
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Other Medications
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 1 year (n=2703)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.51
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.50 to 0.52
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.27
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection All Subjects
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 2 years (n=8427)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.45
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.44 to 0.45
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.25
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalatan®
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 2 years (n=3276)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.41
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.40 to 0.42
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.23
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Betablockers
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 2 years (n=31)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.38
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.31 to 0.45
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.19
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalacom®
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 2 years (n=92)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.50
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.45 to 0.56
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.25
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Other Medications
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 2 years (n=1812)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.51
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.49 to 0.52
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.27
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection All Subjects
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 3 years (n=6102)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.43
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.43 to 0.44
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.24
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalatan®
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 3 years (n=2289)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.40
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.39 to 0.41
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.22
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 13
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Betablockers
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 3 years (n=25)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.31
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.25 to 0.38
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.15
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 14
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Xalacom®
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 3 years (n=35)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.49
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.42 to 0.57
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.21
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 15
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Other Medications
Comments Horizontal C/D ratio 3 years (n=1204)
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean value
Estimated Value 0.48
Confidence Interval () 95%
0.47 to 0.50
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Deviation
Value: 0.26
Estimation Comments
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Investigator Assessment of Xalatan® Efficacy
Description Number of subjects for Investigator assessment of the efficacy of Xalatan® treatment rated as excellent (highly effective), very good, good, moderate, sufficient, and insufficient (not effective).
Time Frame Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Xalatan® treatment group only (subjects with Xalatan® monotherapy at baseline visit).
Arm/Group Title Xalatan®
Arm/Group Description Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit
Measure Participants 13486
Baseline: Excellent
555
4.1%
Baseline: Very good
978
7.3%
Baseline: Good
538
4%
Baseline: Moderate
92
0.7%
Baseline: Sufficient
15
0.1%
Baseline: Insufficient
23
0.2%
Baseline: missing values
11285
83.7%
1 year: Excellent
910
6.7%
1 year: Very good
3216
23.8%
1 year: Good
2489
18.5%
1 year: Moderate
310
2.3%
1 year: Sufficient
30
0.2%
1 year: Insufficient
34
0.3%
1 year: missing values
3
0%
2 years: Excellent
475
3.5%
2 years: Very good
2153
16%
2 years: Good
1828
13.6%
2 years: Moderate
164
1.2%
2 years: Sufficient
23
0.2%
2 years: Insufficient
10
0.1%
2 years: missing values
2
0%
3 years: Excellent
256
1.9%
3 years: Very good
1548
11.5%
3 years: Good
1307
9.7%
3 years: Moderate
74
0.5%
3 years: Sufficient
19
0.1%
3 years: Insufficient
11
0.1%
3 years: missing values
2
0%
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Subject Assessment of Satisfaction With Xalatan® Treatment
Description Number of subjects for assessment of subject satisfaction with Xalatan® treatment; categorized as excellent (full satisfaction), very good, good, moderate, sufficient, and insufficient (no satisfaction).
Time Frame Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Xalatan® treatment group only (subjects with Xalatan monotherapy at baseline visit).
Arm/Group Title Xalatan®
Arm/Group Description Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit
Measure Participants 13486
Baseline: Excellent
901
6.7%
Baseline: Very good
737
5.5%
Baseline: Good
404
3%
Baseline: Moderate
35
0.3%
Baseline: Sufficient
110
0.8%
Baseline: Insufficient
7
0.1%
Baseline: missing values
11292
83.7%
1 year: Excellent
1078
8%
1 year: Very good
3200
23.7%
1 year: Good
2510
18.6%
1 year: Moderate
169
1.3%
1 year: Sufficient
16
0.1%
1 year: Insufficient
16
0.1%
1 year: missing values
3
0%
2 years: Excellent
621
4.6%
2 years: Very good
2082
15.4%
2 years: Good
1832
13.6%
2 years: Moderate
106
0.8%
2 years: Sufficient
8
0.1%
2 years: Insufficient
4
0%
2 years: missing values
2
0%
3 years: Excellent
343
2.5%
3 years: Very good
1499
11.1%
3 years: Good
1309
9.7%
3 years: Moderate
54
0.4%
3 years: Sufficient
7
0.1%
3 years: Insufficient
3
0%
3 years: missing values
2
0%
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Visual Acuity (Visus)
Description Number of subjects with visual acuity evaluations: amaurosis (partial or total loss of sight); hand movements (able to detect gross object and motion perception without detailed discrimination); finger count (able to count fingers at a given distance); visual acuity scale: range 0.05 (low acuity) to >1.2 (greater acuity). If values were given for both the right eye and left eye, the value of the right eye was analyzed.
Time Frame Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All subjects group and all treatment groups populations
Arm/Group Title All Subjects Xalatan® Betablockers Xalacom® Other Medications
Arm/Group Description Documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension at baseline visit; includes subjects from the 4 treatment groups. Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit Subjects with only 1 betablocker and subjects with more than one betablocker at baseline visit. Subjects with Xalacom® (latanoprost + timolol maleate) therapy at baseline visit Subjects with other or no hypotensive therapy at baseline visit.
Measure Participants 28812 13486 1884 746 12696
Baseline: Amaurosis
16
0.1%
4
0.2%
1
0.1%
1
0%
10
0%
Baseline: Hand movements
503
3.7%
176
9.3%
28
3.8%
15
0.1%
284
1%
Baseline: Finger count
241
1.8%
94
5%
15
2%
9
0.1%
123
0.4%
Baseline: 0.05
766
5.7%
238
12.6%
17
2.3%
26
0.2%
485
1.7%
Baseline: 0.1
553
4.1%
194
10.3%
25
3.4%
11
0.1%
323
1.1%
Baseline: 0.2
759
5.6%
308
16.3%
40
5.4%
12
0.1%
399
1.4%
Baseline: 0.3
902
6.7%
355
18.8%
50
6.7%
27
0.2%
470
1.6%
Baseline: 0.4
1345
10%
567
30.1%
62
8.3%
33
0.3%
683
2.4%
Baseline: 0.5
2173
16.1%
941
49.9%
138
18.5%
56
0.4%
1038
3.6%
Baseline: 0.6
2780
20.6%
1242
65.9%
217
29.1%
84
0.7%
1237
4.3%
Baseline: 0.7
1799
13.3%
846
44.9%
107
14.3%
41
0.3%
805
2.8%
Baseline: 0.8
4984
37%
2329
123.6%
395
52.9%
132
1%
2128
7.4%
Baseline: 0.9
1880
13.9%
928
49.3%
130
17.4%
50
0.4%
772
2.7%
Baseline: 1.0
8685
64.4%
4505
239.1%
613
82.2%
222
1.7%
3345
11.6%
Baseline: 1.1
62
0.5%
42
2.2%
8
1.1%
1
0%
11
0%
Baseline: 1.2
513
3.8%
258
13.7%
23
3.1%
13
0.1%
219
0.8%
Baseline: >1.2
117
0.9%
77
4.1%
1
0.1%
5
0%
34
0.1%
Baseline: Missing values
734
5.4%
382
20.3%
14
1.9%
8
0.1%
330
1.1%
1 year: Amaurosis
9
0.1%
0
0%
0
0%
1
0%
4
0%
1 year: Hand movements
319
2.4%
97
5.1%
1
0.1%
5
0%
153
0.5%
1 year: Finger counts
179
1.3%
51
2.7%
5
0.7%
6
0%
79
0.3%
1 year: 0.05
291
2.2%
86
4.6%
2
0.3%
9
0.1%
120
0.4%
1 year: 0.1
238
1.8%
74
3.9%
3
0.4%
7
0.1%
79
0.3%
1 year: 0.2
381
2.8%
127
6.7%
9
1.2%
4
0%
146
0.5%
1 year: 0.3
484
3.6%
160
8.5%
9
1.2%
7
0.1%
180
0.6%
1 year: 0.4
720
5.3%
270
14.3%
7
0.9%
13
0.1%
233
0.8%
1 year: 0.5
1225
9.1%
463
24.6%
19
2.5%
23
0.2%
334
1.2%
1 year: 0.6
1663
12.3%
625
33.2%
68
9.1%
38
0.3%
494
1.7%
1 year: 0.7
1087
8.1%
418
22.2%
1
0.1%
23
0.2%
301
1%
1 year: 0.8
2872
21.3%
1161
61.6%
116
15.5%
57
0.4%
697
2.4%
1 year: 0.9
1152
8.5%
489
26%
5
0.7%
26
0.2%
224
0.8%
1 year: 1.0
4687
34.8%
2242
119%
106
14.2%
78
0.6%
844
2.9%
1 year: 1.1
39
0.3%
28
1.5%
0
0%
0
0%
4
0%
1 year: 1.2
322
2.4%
152
8.1%
0
0%
5
0%
70
0.2%
1 year: >1.2
52
0.4%
28
1.5%
1
0.1%
2
0%
5
0%
1 year: Missing values
1384
10.3%
521
27.7%
14
1.9%
23
0.2%
555
1.9%
2 years: Amaurosis
9
0.1%
1
0.1%
0
0%
1
0%
0
0%
2 years: Hand movements
214
1.6%
53
2.8%
0
0%
2
0%
87
0.3%
2 years: Finger counts
126
0.9%
31
1.6%
4
0.5%
1
0%
49
0.2%
2 years: 0.05
191
1.4%
41
2.2%
0
0%
4
0%
80
0.3%
2 years: 0.1
188
1.4%
52
2.8%
0
0%
3
0%
71
0.2%
2 years: 0.2
263
2%
72
3.8%
4
0.5%
2
0%
90
0.3%
2 years: 0.3
351
2.6%
111
5.9%
0
0%
3
0%
108
0.4%
2 years: 0.4
470
3.5%
150
8%
3
0.4%
6
0%
145
0.5%
2 years: 0.5
856
6.3%
309
16.4%
5
0.7%
14
0.1%
210
0.7%
2 years: 0.6
1167
8.7%
385
20.4%
41
5.5%
16
0.1%
327
1.1%
2 years: 0.7
738
5.5%
255
13.5%
2
0.3%
5
0%
162
0.6%
2 years: 0.8
2051
15.2%
775
41.1%
63
8.4%
28
0.2%
424
1.5%
2 years: 0.9
900
6.7%
352
18.7%
4
0.5%
9
0.1%
160
0.6%
2 years 1.0
3437
25.5%
1607
85.3%
50
6.7%
33
0.3%
536
1.9%
2 years: 1.1
29
0.2%
22
1.2%
0
0%
0
0%
1
0%
2 years: 1.2
234
1.7%
97
5.1%
0
0%
4
0%
41
0.1%
2 years: >1.2
22
0.2%
7
0.4%
0
0%
1
0%
3
0%
2 years: Missing values
955
7.1%
335
17.8%
4
0.5%
7
0.1%
373
1.3%
3 years: Amaurosis
4
0%
1
0.1%
0
0%
0
0%
2
0%
3 years: Hand movements
133
1%
33
1.8%
2
0.3%
0
0%
47
0.2%
3 years: Finger counts
82
0.6%
26
1.4%
0
0%
0
0%
26
0.1%
3 years: 0.05
134
1%
26
1.4%
0
0%
2
0%
57
0.2%
3 years: 0.1
137
1%
34
1.8%
3
0.4%
3
0%
43
0.1%
3 years: 0.2
194
1.4%
53
2.8%
1
0.1%
1
0%
61
0.2%
3 years: 0.3
227
1.7%
65
3.5%
4
0.5%
0
0%
74
0.3%
3 years: 0.4
342
2.5%
107
5.7%
3
0.4%
5
0%
89
0.3%
3 years: 0.5
606
4.5%
207
11%
8
1.1%
5
0%
136
0.5%
3 years: 0.6
789
5.9%
258
13.7%
7
0.9%
9
0.1%
190
0.7%
3 years: 0.7
534
4%
185
9.8%
3
0.4%
1
0%
111
0.4%
3 years: 0.8
1369
10.2%
538
28.6%
16
2.1%
19
0.1%
260
0.9%
3 years: 0.9
593
4.4%
210
11.1%
1
0.1%
3
0%
85
0.3%
3 years: 1.0
2487
18.4%
1147
60.9%
16
2.1%
13
0.1%
347
1.2%
3 years: 1.1
24
0.2%
18
1%
0
0%
0
0%
1
0%
3 years: 1.2
170
1.3%
61
3.2%
0
0%
1
0%
32
0.1%
3 years: >1.2
13
0.1%
5
0.3%
0
0%
1
0%
0
0%
3 years: Missing values
662
4.9%
243
12.9%
0
0%
0
0%
258
0.9%
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Visual Impairment Due to Glaucoma
Description Number of subjects per level of visual impairment categorized as not at all (no impairment), a little bit, moderate, severe, and very severe (very severe impairment).
Time Frame Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All subjects group; not summarized by subgroups
Arm/Group Title All Subjects
Arm/Group Description Documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension and a documented glaucoma medication at baseline visit.
Measure Participants 28812
Baseline: Not at all
9368
69.5%
Baseline: A little bit
5171
38.3%
Baseline: Moderate
1723
12.8%
Baseline: Severe
627
4.6%
Baseline: Very severe
235
1.7%
Baseline: Missing values
11688
86.7%
1 year: Not at all
7184
53.3%
1 year: A little bit
4269
31.7%
1 year: Moderate
836
6.2%
1 year: Severe
284
2.1%
1 year: Very severe
91
0.7%
1 year: Missing values
4440
32.9%
2 years: Not at all
4917
36.5%
2 years: A little bit
2961
22%
2 years: Moderate
715
5.3%
2 years: Severe
156
1.2%
2 years: Very severe
50
0.4%
2 years: Missing values
3402
25.2%
3 years: Not at all
3120
23.1%
3 years: A little bit
2137
15.8%
3 years: Moderate
501
3.7%
3 years: Severe
110
0.8%
3 years: Very severe
48
0.4%
3 years: Missing values
2584
19.2%
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Subject Self-care: Application of Eye Drops
Description Number of subjects per level of ability for application (administration) of eye drops categorized as without the help of nursing staff (apply without help) and with the help of nursing staff (apply with help).
Time Frame Baseline, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All subjects group; not summarized by subgroups
Arm/Group Title All Subjects
Arm/Group Description Documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension and a documented glaucoma medication at baseline visit.
Measure Participants 28812
Baseline: apply without help
16520
122.5%
Baseline: apply with help
1142
8.5%
Baseline: missing values
11150
82.7%
1 year: apply without help
12415
92.1%
1 year: apply with help
919
6.8%
1 year: missing values
3770
28%
2 years: apply without help
8657
64.2%
2 years: apply with help
391
2.9%
2 years: missing values
3153
23.4%
3 years: apply without help
5829
43.2%
3 years: apply with help
265
2%
3 years: missing values
2406
17.8%
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Reasons for Changes in Glaucoma Therapy
Description Number of subjects for each reason for change of therapy; there may be more than one reason possible per patient. Reasons for changes in glaucoma therapy was reported from January 2000 through December 2008 independent of the duration of any individual subject's time on study.
Time Frame January 2000 through December 2008

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Subjects from the all subjects group that changed therapy through the duration of the study; subjects who changed from or changed to "other" therapy (Other Medication) were not included in this analysis; not summarized by subgroups.
Arm/Group Title All Subjects
Arm/Group Description Documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension and a documented glaucoma medication at baseline visit.
Measure Participants 8895
Wish for better compliance
1055
7.8%
Wish for stronger IOP decrease
3474
25.8%
Wish for better local tolerability
787
5.8%
Wish for better systemic tolerability
504
3.7%
No medication until now
490
3.6%
Other reason
284
2.1%
Missing values
3859
28.6%
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Investigator Assessment of Tolerability of Xalatan® Treatment
Description Number of subjects for the Investigator's assessment of subjects tolerability of Xalatan® treatment categorized as excellent, very good, good, moderate, sufficient, or insufficient. The occurrence of adverse events (a side effect that may not have any causal relationship to study treatment) was documented as tolerability data.
Time Frame Baseline up to 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Xalatan® treatment group only (subjects with Xalatan monotherapy at baseline visit).
Arm/Group Title Xalatan®
Arm/Group Description Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit
Measure Participants 13486
Baseline: Excellent
619
4.6%
Baseline: Very good
1075
8%
Baseline: Good
449
3.3%
Baseline: Moderate
45
0.3%
Baseline: Sufficient
4
0%
Baseline: Insufficient
9
0.1%
Baseline: Missing values
11285
83.7%
1 year: Excellent
986
7.3%
1 year: Very good
3429
25.4%
1 year: Good
2437
18.1%
1 year: Moderate
110
0.8%
1 year: Sufficient
18
0.1%
1 year: Insufficient
9
0.1%
1 year: Missing values
3
0%
2 years: Excellent
550
4.1%
2 years: Very good
2203
16.3%
2 years: Good
1795
13.3%
2 years: Moderate
96
0.7%
2 years: Sufficient
7
0.1%
2 years: Insufficient
2
0%
2 years: Missing values
2
0%
3 years: Excellent
284
2.1%
3 years: Very good
1571
11.6%
3 years: Good
1281
9.5%
3 years: Moderate
69
0.5%
3 years: Sufficient
8
0.1%
3 years: Insufficient
2
0%
3 years: Missing values
2
0%
12. Secondary Outcome
Title Reasons for Discontinuation From Study
Description Number of subjects per reason for discontinuation from the study. More than one reason for discontinuation is possible per patient. Discontinuation analysis was performed independent of the duration of any individual subject's time on study.
Time Frame January 2000 through December 2008

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Subjects from the All subjects group population who discontinued the study.
Arm/Group Title All Subjects
Arm/Group Description Documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension and a documented glaucoma medication at baseline visit.
Measure Participants 2427
Lost to follow-up
717
5.3%
Subject's death
589
4.4%
Subject moved
320
2.4%
Adverse event
337
2.5%
Other reason
302
2.2%
13. Secondary Outcome
Title Changes to the Color of the Iris During Xalatan® or Xalacom® Treatment
Description Number of subjects with documented change to the color of the iris during treatment with Xalatan® or Xalacom®.
Time Frame Baseline up to 3 years

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Xalatan® treatment group (subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit) and Xalacom® treatment group (latanoprost + timolol maleate) therapy at baseline visit. During the course of the study the data structure (scaling of color) was changed in a way that change in iris color was no longer evaluable; data not summarized.
Arm/Group Title Xalatan® Xalacom®
Arm/Group Description Subjects with Xalatan® (latanoprost) monotherapy at baseline visit Subjects with Xalacom® (latanoprost + timolol maleate) therapy at baseline visit
Measure Participants 0 0

Adverse Events

Time Frame Data for Adverse drug reactions was reported January 2000 through December 2008 through the duration of the study independent of the duration of any individual subject's time on study.
Adverse Event Reporting Description Side effects = Adverse drug reactions: determination by the health-care professional of causal relationship between occurrence of side effect and drug being used; includes ocular and systemic side effects. Reported for All subjects group population.
Arm/Group Title All Subjects
Arm/Group Description Subjects with documented diagnosis of glaucoma or ocular hypertension at baseline visit.
All Cause Mortality
All Subjects
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total / (NaN)
Serious Adverse Events
All Subjects
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 0/28812 (0%)
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
All Subjects
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 6936/28812 (24.1%)
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris 1/28812 (0%)
Aortic valve stenosis 1/28812 (0%)
Arrhythmia 220/28812 (0.8%)
Bradycardia 9/28812 (0%)
Cardiac discomfort 1/28812 (0%)
Cardiac failure 1/28812 (0%)
Cardiovascular disorder 9/28812 (0%)
Cyanosis 1/28812 (0%)
Myocardial infarction 1/28812 (0%)
Myocardial ischaemia 1/28812 (0%)
Palpitations 2/28812 (0%)
Tachycardia 1/28812 (0%)
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Anophthalmos 6/28812 (0%)
Developmental glaucoma 1/28812 (0%)
Distichiasis 1/28812 (0%)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Hypoacusis 1/28812 (0%)
Sudden hearing loss 1/28812 (0%)
Tinnitus 3/28812 (0%)
Vertigo 6/28812 (0%)
Endocrine disorders
Goitre 2/28812 (0%)
Eye disorders
Abnormal sensation in eye 12/28812 (0%)
Accommodation disorder 1/28812 (0%)
Acquired corneal dystrophy 1/28812 (0%)
Amblyopia 2/28812 (0%)
Angle closure glaucoma 1/28812 (0%)
Anterior capsule contraction 1/28812 (0%)
Anterior chamber disorder 1/28812 (0%)
Asthenopia 4/28812 (0%)
Astigmatism 1/28812 (0%)
Blepharitis 15/28812 (0.1%)
Cataract 1/28812 (0%)
Chalazion 1/28812 (0%)
Conjunctival haemorrhage 2/28812 (0%)
Conjunctival hyperaemia 4/28812 (0%)
Conjunctival irritation 7/28812 (0%)
Conjunctival oedema 1/28812 (0%)
Conjunctival pigmentation 2/28812 (0%)
Conjunctivitis 4/28812 (0%)
Corneal decompensation 1/28812 (0%)
Corneal defect 1/28812 (0%)
Corneal disorder 1/28812 (0%)
Corneal epithelium defect 3/28812 (0%)
Corneal erosion 4/28812 (0%)
Corneal hypertrophy 1/28812 (0%)
Corneal infiltrates 2/28812 (0%)
Corneal oedema 5/28812 (0%)
Corneal opacity 1/28812 (0%)
Corneal pigmentation 1/28812 (0%)
Corneal thinning 5/28812 (0%)
Cyanopsia 1/28812 (0%)
Dark circles under eyes 2/28812 (0%)
Diplopia 2/28812 (0%)
Dry eye 16/28812 (0.1%)
Ectropion 1/28812 (0%)
Eczema eyelids 5/28812 (0%)
Entropion 1/28812 (0%)
Erythema of eyelid 14/28812 (0%)
Eye discharge 7/28812 (0%)
Eye inflammation 1/28812 (0%)
Eye irritation 2252/28812 (7.8%)
Eye oedema 1/28812 (0%)
Eye pain 17/28812 (0.1%)
Eye pruritus 31/28812 (0.1%)
Eye swelling 1/28812 (0%)
Eyelash discolouration 10/28812 (0%)
Eyelid oedema 7/28812 (0%)
Eyelid ptosis 1/28812 (0%)
Eyelid sensory disorder 2/28812 (0%)
Eyelids pruritus 3/28812 (0%)
Foreign body sensation in eyes 1150/28812 (4%)
Growth of eyelashes 148/28812 (0.5%)
Hypermetropia 1/28812 (0%)
Hyphaema 1/28812 (0%)
Hypoaesthesia eye 2/28812 (0%)
Iris disorder 1/28812 (0%)
Iris hyperpigmentation 21/28812 (0.1%)
Iris hypopigmentation 1/28812 (0%)
Iritis 1/28812 (0%)
Keratitis 4/28812 (0%)
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 4/28812 (0%)
Lacrimation increased 50/28812 (0.2%)
Macular degeneration 2/28812 (0%)
Macular oedema 9/28812 (0%)
Maculopathy 3/28812 (0%)
Miosis 56/28812 (0.2%)
Mydriasis 1/28812 (0%)
Myodesopsia 2/28812 (0%)
Myopia 1/28812 (0%)
Night blindness 2/28812 (0%)
Ocular hyperaemia 3760/28812 (13.1%)
Optic disc haemorrhage 1/28812 (0%)
Optic nerve cupping 1/28812 (0%)
Photophobia 5/28812 (0%)
Photopsia 3/28812 (0%)
Posterior capsule opacification 1/28812 (0%)
Presbyopia 1/28812 (0%)
Pterygium 1/28812 (0%)
Punctate keratitis 1/28812 (0%)
Pupils unequal 1/28812 (0%)
Retinal haemorrhage 3/28812 (0%)
Retinal vein occlusion 1/28812 (0%)
Retinal vein thrombosis 1/28812 (0%)
Scleral discolouration 1/28812 (0%)
Scotoma 1/28812 (0%)
Sicca syndrome 37/28812 (0.1%)
Strabismus 1/28812 (0%)
Trichiasis 4/28812 (0%)
Vision blurred 17/28812 (0.1%)
Visual impairment 22/28812 (0.1%)
Vitreous haemorrhage 1/28812 (0%)
Vitreous opacities 2/28812 (0%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort 2/28812 (0%)
Abdominal pain upper 1/28812 (0%)
Aphthous stomatitis 1/28812 (0%)
Diarrhoea 1/28812 (0%)
Dry mouth 20/28812 (0.1%)
Dyspepsia 1/28812 (0%)
Gastric disorder 1/28812 (0%)
Nausea 197/28812 (0.7%)
Tongue dry 1/28812 (0%)
General disorders
Adverse drug reaction 14/28812 (0%)
Asthenia 1/28812 (0%)
Chest pain 1/28812 (0%)
Death 3/28812 (0%)
Drug ineffective 4/28812 (0%)
Drug intolerance 5/28812 (0%)
Fatigue 1510/28812 (5.2%)
Mucosal dryness 1/28812 (0%)
Oedema peripheral 1/28812 (0%)
Immune system disorders
Corneal graft rejection 1/28812 (0%)
Drug hypersensitivity 873/28812 (3%)
Multiple allergies 1/28812 (0%)
Reaction to preservatives 1/28812 (0%)
Sarcoidosis 1/28812 (0%)
Seasonal allergy 1/28812 (0%)
Infections and infestations
Adenoviral conjunctivitis 1/28812 (0%)
Bronchitis 2/28812 (0%)
Chronic sinusitis 1/28812 (0%)
Herpes ophthalmic 1/28812 (0%)
Nasopharyngitis 1/28812 (0%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Corneal scar 1/28812 (0%)
Investigations
Blood pressure decreased 4/28812 (0%)
Blood pressure increased 2/28812 (0%)
Heart rate decreased 1/28812 (0%)
Intraocular pressure decreased 1/28812 (0%)
Intraocular pressure fluctuation 2/28812 (0%)
Thyroid function test normal 1/28812 (0%)
Weight decreased 1/28812 (0%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus 3/28812 (0%)
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control 2/28812 (0%)
Gout 1/28812 (0%)
Obesity 1/28812 (0%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain 3/28812 (0%)
Muscle spasms 1/28812 (0%)
Musculoskeletal pain 1/28812 (0%)
Myalgia 1/28812 (0%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer 1/28812 (0%)
Gastrointestinal carcinoma 1/28812 (0%)
Leukaemia 1/28812 (0%)
Melanocytic naevus 1/28812 (0%)
Nervous system disorders
Balance disorder 1/28812 (0%)
Cerebellar ischaemia 1/28812 (0%)
Cerebrosclerosis 1/28812 (0%)
Cerebrovascular accident 6/28812 (0%)
Dementia 1/28812 (0%)
Dizziness 48/28812 (0.2%)
Dysgeusia 17/28812 (0.1%)
Headache 431/28812 (1.5%)
Memory impairment 1/28812 (0%)
Nervous system disorder 1/28812 (0%)
Paraesthesia 3/28812 (0%)
Parkinsonism 1/28812 (0%)
Senile dementia 1/28812 (0%)
Sensory disturbance 1/28812 (0%)
Trigeminal neuralgia 1/28812 (0%)
Psychiatric disorders
Affect lability 1/28812 (0%)
Anxiety 2/28812 (0%)
Confusional state 2/28812 (0%)
Depressed mood 1/28812 (0%)
Depression 17/28812 (0.1%)
Emotional distress 1/28812 (0%)
Insomnia 1/28812 (0%)
Mental disorder 2/28812 (0%)
Neurosis 2/28812 (0%)
Sleep disorder 8/28812 (0%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal disorder 1/28812 (0%)
Renal pain 1/28812 (0%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Erectile dysfunction 3/28812 (0%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma 8/28812 (0%)
Bronchitis chronic 3/28812 (0%)
Bronchospasm 204/28812 (0.7%)
Cough 5/28812 (0%)
Dysphonia 1/28812 (0%)
Dyspnoea 20/28812 (0.1%)
Epistaxis 2/28812 (0%)
Increased upper airway secretion 1/28812 (0%)
Nasal congestion 1/28812 (0%)
Nasal dryness 1/28812 (0%)
Oropharyngeal pain 1/28812 (0%)
Rhinorrhoea 1/28812 (0%)
Sneezing 1/28812 (0%)
Throat irritation 3/28812 (0%)
Throat tightness 2/28812 (0%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia 1/28812 (0%)
Dermatitis 1/28812 (0%)
Dermatitis allergic 6/28812 (0%)
Dry skin 2/28812 (0%)
Hair colour changes 1/28812 (0%)
Hair growth abnormal 2/28812 (0%)
Hyperhidrosis 1/28812 (0%)
Hypertrichosis 10/28812 (0%)
Ingrown hair 1/28812 (0%)
Pruritus generalised 1/28812 (0%)
Psoriasis 1/28812 (0%)
Rash 1/28812 (0%)
Rosacea 1/28812 (0%)
Skin disorder 2/28812 (0%)
Skin hyperpigmentation 9/28812 (0%)
Yellow skin 1/28812 (0%)
Social circumstances
Treatment noncompliance 22/28812 (0.1%)
Surgical and medical procedures
Cardiac pacemaker insertion 3/28812 (0%)
Cataract operation 1/28812 (0%)
Corneal transplant 1/28812 (0%)
Eye excision 1/28812 (0%)
Eye laser surgery 1/28812 (0%)
Eye operation 1/28812 (0%)
Eye prosthesis insertion 3/28812 (0%)
Intraocular lens implant 1/28812 (0%)
Photocoagulation 1/28812 (0%)
Vascular disorders
Angiosclerosis 1/28812 (0%)
Blood pressure inadequately controlled 2/28812 (0%)
Circulatory collapse 2/28812 (0%)
Embolism 1/28812 (0%)
Hypertension 7/28812 (0%)
Hypotension 8/28812 (0%)
Peripheral coldness 2/28812 (0%)
Raynaud's phenomenon 1/28812 (0%)

Limitations/Caveats

Except at baseline, number of subjects analyzed in treatment groups do not necessarily summarize to "All subjects" total; subjects drop out of treatment group when therapy changes. "All subjects" shows all subjects irrespective of any therapy change.

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of < 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), < 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center
Organization Pfizer, Inc.
Phone 1-800-718-1021
Email ClinicalTrials.govCallCenter@pfizer.com
Responsible Party:
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01012245
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • 912-OPT-0091-131
  • A6111100, 912-OPT-0091-131
First Posted:
Nov 13, 2009
Last Update Posted:
Feb 25, 2021
Last Verified:
Feb 1, 2010