Efficacy Trial Comparing ZD6474 With Erlotinib in NSCLC After Failure of at Least One Prior Chemotherapy

Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00364351
Collaborator
(none)
1,574
153
2
123
10.3
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

To determine if ZD6474 a new investigational drug, is effective in treating Non Small Lung Cancer and if so, how it compares with another type of anti cancer therapy chemotherapy, Erlotinib

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1574 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase III, International, Randomised, Double Blind, Parallel-Group Study to Assess the Efficacy of Zactima™ Versus Tarceva® in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Failure of at Least One Prior Chemotherapy
Study Start Date :
Aug 1, 2006
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2008
Actual Study Completion Date :
Nov 1, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: 1

Erlotinib

Drug: Erlotinib
oral dose
Other Names:
  • Tarceva®
  • Experimental: 2

    Vandetanib

    Drug: Vandetanib
    once daily oral tablet
    Other Names:
  • ZD6474
  • ZACTIMA™
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) [progressionRECIST tumour assessments carried out every 4 weeks up to week 16 then every 8 weeks thereafter from randomisation until the date of first documented objective disease progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed.]

      Median time (in weeks) from randomisation until objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of objective progression) provided death is within 3 months from the last evaluable Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) assessment. Progression was derived according to RECIST 1.0 and is defined as an increase of at least 20% in the total tumour size of measurable lesions over the nadir measurement, unequivocal progression in the non-target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Survival (OS) [Time to death in months]

      Overall survival is defined as the time from date of randomization until death. Any patient not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive (ie their status must be known at the censored date and should not be lost to follow up or unknown).

    2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) [RECIST tumour assessments every 4 weeks up to week 16 then every 8 weeks thereafter from randomisation until the date of first documented objective disease progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 21 months]

      The ORR is the number of patients that are responders ie those patients with a confirmed best objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined according to RECIST 1.0. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions with no evidence of tumour elsewhere and PR is defined as at least a 30% reduction in the total tumour size of measurable lesions with no new lesions and no progression in the non-target lesions.

    3. Disease Control Rate (DCR) [RECIST tumour assessments carried out every 4 weeks until week 16 then every 8 weeks thereafter (+/- 3 days) from randomisation until objective progression]

      Disease control rate is defined as the number of patients who achieved disease control at least 8 weeks following randomisation. Disease control is defined as a best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) >= 8 weeks as determined according to RECIST 1.0. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions with no evidence of tumour elsewhere, PR is defined as at least a 30% reduction in the total tumour size of measurable lesions with no new lesions and no progression in the non-target lesions and SD >= 8 is assigned to patients who have not responded and have no evidence of progression at least 8 weeks after randomisation.

    4. Time to Deterioration of Disease-related Symptoms (TDS) by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Pain [Disease-related symptom assessments are to be administered at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study medication), every 4 weeks thereafter, at discontinuation of study treatment and at the 30-day follow-up visit]

      Pain was assessed as the average score of two items: Question 9 ("Have you had pain") and 19 ("Did pain interfere with your daily activities") of the QLQ-C30. Time to deterioration in symptoms is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the first assessment of worsened without an improvement in the next 28 days. A patient is defined as having a deterioration in symptoms if they have a single visit assessment of 'worsened' with no visit assessment of 'improved' within the next 28 days.

    5. Time to Deterioration of Disease-related Symptoms (TDS) by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Dyspnoea [Disease-related symptom assessments are to be administered at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study medication), every 4 weeks thereafter, at discontinuation of study treatment and at the 30-day follow-up visit]

      Dyspnea was assessed as the average score of four items: Question 8 of the QLQ-C30 ("Were you short of breath") and Question 3 of the QLQ-C30 ("Were you short of breath when you rested"), Questions 4 ("Were you short of breath when you walked") and 5 ("Were you short of breath when you climbed stairs") of the QLQ-LC13 (or, equivalently, Questions 33, 34 and 35 of the combined QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 questionnaires). Time to deterioration in symptoms is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the first assessment of worsened without an improvement in the next 28 days. A patient is defined as having a deterioration in symptoms if they have a single visit assessment of 'worsened' with no visit assessment of 'improved' within the next 28 days.

    6. Time to Deterioration of Disease-related Symptoms (TDS) by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Cough [Disease-related symptom assessments are to be administered at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study medication), every 4 weeks thereafter, at discontinuation of study treatment and at the 30-day follow-up visit]

      Cough was assessed using Question 1 ("How much did you cough") of the QLQ-LC13 (or, equivalently, Question 31 of the combined QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 questionnaires). Time to deterioration in symptoms is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the first assessment of worsened without an improvement in the next 28 days. A patient is defined as having a deterioration in symptoms if they have a single visit assessment of 'worsened' with no visit assessment of 'improved' within the next 28 days.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Confirmed locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC

    • Failure of at least one but not more than two prior chemotherapy regimens

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Prior treatment with erlotinib (Tarceva), gefitinib (IRESSA), sunitinib (Sutent), sorafenib (Nexavar)

    • Chemotherapy or other type of anti cancer therapy within 4 weeks of study start

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Research Site Berkeley California United States
    2 Research Site Los Angeles California United States
    3 Research Site Santa Rosa California United States
    4 Research Site Boynton Beach Florida United States
    5 Research Site Fort Myers Florida United States
    6 Research Site Jacksonville Florida United States
    7 Research Site Port Saint Lucie Florida United States
    8 Research Site Wichita Kansas United States
    9 Research Site Lexington Kentucky United States
    10 Research Site Louisville Kentucky United States
    11 Research Site Metairie Louisiana United States
    12 Research Site Baltimore Maryland United States
    13 Research Site Columbia Missouri United States
    14 Research Site Saint Louis Missouri United States
    15 Research Site Latham New York United States
    16 Research Site Hickory North Carolina United States
    17 Research Site Canton Ohio United States
    18 Research Site Cincinnati Ohio United States
    19 Research Site Greenville South Carolina United States
    20 Research Site Chattanooga Tennessee United States
    21 Research Site Nashville Tennessee United States
    22 Research Site Amarillo Texas United States
    23 Research Site Garland Texas United States
    24 Research Site Webster Texas United States
    25 Research Site Fairfax Virginia United States
    26 Research Site Norfolk Virginia United States
    27 Research Site Richmond Virginia United States
    28 Research Site Burien Washington United States
    29 Research Site Yakima Washington United States
    30 Research Site Ciudad de Buenos Aires Argentina
    31 Research Site Córdoba Argentina
    32 Research Site Gonnet Argentina
    33 Research Site Ramos Mejía Argentina
    34 Research Site Rosario Argentina
    35 Research Site Santa Fe Argentina
    36 Research Site Ashford Australia
    37 Research Site Bedford Park Australia
    38 Research Site Chermside Australia
    39 Research Site Geelong Australia
    40 Research Site Hornsby Australia
    41 Research Site Kogarah Australia
    42 Research Site Malvern Australia
    43 Research Site Prahran Australia
    44 Research Site Wodonga Australia
    45 Research Site Belo Horizonte Brazil
    46 Research Site Caxias do Sul Brazil
    47 Research Site Curitiba Brazil
    48 Research Site Goiânia Brazil
    49 Research Site Porto Alegre Brazil
    50 Research Site Santo André Brazil
    51 Research Site Sao Paulo Brazil
    52 Research Site Kelowna British Columbia Canada
    53 Research Site Vancouver British Columbia Canada
    54 Research Site Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
    55 Research Site Oshawa Ontario Canada
    56 Research Site Ottawa Ontario Canada
    57 Research Site Sault Ste. Marie Ontario Canada
    58 Research Site Thunder Bay Ontario Canada
    59 Research Site Toronto Ontario Canada
    60 Research Site York Ontario Canada
    61 Research Site Charlottetown Prince Edward Island Canada
    62 Research Site Laval Quebec Canada
    63 Research Site Montreal Quebec Canada
    64 Research Site Beijing China
    65 Research Site Dalian China
    66 Research Site Hangzhou China
    67 Research Site Nanjing China
    68 Research Site Nanning China
    69 Research Site Shanghai China
    70 Research Site Shenyang China
    71 Research Site Wuhan China
    72 Research Site Herlev Denmark
    73 Research Site København Ø Denmark
    74 Research Site Næstved Denmark
    75 Research Site Caen France
    76 Research Site Clermont Ferrand France
    77 Research Site Marseille France
    78 Research Site Paris Cedex 12 France
    79 Research Site RENNES Cedex 9 France
    80 Research Site Vesoul Cedex France
    81 Research Site Großhansdorf Germany
    82 Research Site Göttingen Germany
    83 Research Site Hannover Germany
    84 Research Site Heidelberg Germany
    85 Research Site Karlsruhe Germany
    86 Research Site Löwenstein Germany
    87 Research Site Mainz Germany
    88 Research Site Mönchengladbach Germany
    89 Research Site Ulm Germany
    90 Research Site Hong Kong Hong Kong
    91 Research Site Bangalore India
    92 Research Site Karnataka India
    93 Research Site New Delhi India
    94 Research Site Pune India
    95 Research Site Trivandrum India
    96 Research Site Bandung Indonesia
    97 Research Site Jakarta Indonesia
    98 Research Site Solo Indonesia
    99 Research Site Ancona Italy
    100 Research Site Avellino Italy
    101 Research Site Catania Italy
    102 Research Site Genova Italy
    103 Research Site Mantova Italy
    104 Research Site Milano Italy
    105 Research Site Orbassano Italy
    106 Research Site Parma Italy
    107 Research Site Perugia Italy
    108 Research Site Roma Italy
    109 Research Site Rozzano Italy
    110 Research Site Seoul Korea, Republic of
    111 Research Site Juchitan Mexico
    112 Research Site Monterrey Mexico
    113 Research Site Morelia Mexico
    114 Research Site Puebla Mexico
    115 Research Site Saltillo Mexico
    116 Research Site Zacatecas Mexico
    117 Research Site Harderwijk Netherlands
    118 Research Site Nieuwegein Netherlands
    119 Research Site Rotterdam Netherlands
    120 Research Site Zwolle Netherlands
    121 Research Site Bergen Norway
    122 Research Site Haugesund Norway
    123 Research Site Kristiansand Norway
    124 Research Site Oslo Norway
    125 Research Site Stavanger Norway
    126 Research Site Tromsø Norway
    127 Research Site Trondheim Norway
    128 Research Site Cebu City Philippines
    129 Research Site Davao City Philippines
    130 Research Site Manila Philippines
    131 Research Site Pasay City Philippines
    132 Research Site Quezon City Philippines
    133 Research Site Elche(Alicante) Spain
    134 Research Site Jaén Spain
    135 Research Site Madrid Spain
    136 Research Site Mataró(Barcelona) Spain
    137 Research Site Málaga Spain
    138 Research Site Pamplona Spain
    139 Research Site Taichung Taiwan
    140 Research Site Tainan Taiwan
    141 Research Site Taipei Taiwan
    142 Research Site Tao-Yuan Taiwan
    143 Research Site Bangkok Thailand
    144 Research Site Chiang Mai Thailand
    145 Research Site Lampang Thailand
    146 Research Site Songkla Thailand
    147 Research Site Birmingham United Kingdom
    148 Research Site Cambridge United Kingdom
    149 Research Site Leicester United Kingdom
    150 Research Site Liverpool United Kingdom
    151 Research Site Nottingham United Kingdom
    152 Research Site Sheffield United Kingdom
    153 Research Site Wolverhampton United Kingdom

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Clinical Sciences & Operations, Sanofi

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00364351
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • D4200C00057
    • EUDRACT No. 2006-000259-16
    First Posted:
    Aug 15, 2006
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 25, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2018
    Keywords provided by Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details First patient enrolled 24 August 2006, last patient enrolled 31 October 2007, cut off date 26 September 2008. 1574 patients were enrolled in the study.
    Pre-assignment Detail 1574 patients were enrolled/screened to the study but only 1240 patients were entered treatment/randomized.
    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg tablet taken once daily plus a placebo for erlotinib Erlotinib 150 mg tablet taken once daily plus a placebo for vandetanib
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 623 617
    COMPLETED 31 34
    NOT COMPLETED 592 583

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib Total
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg Erlotinib Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 623 617 1240
    Age (years) [Mean (Full Range) ]
    Mean (Full Range) [years]
    60
    61
    60
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    242
    38.8%
    224
    36.3%
    466
    37.6%
    Male
    381
    61.2%
    393
    63.7%
    774
    62.4%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
    Description Median time (in weeks) from randomisation until objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of objective progression) provided death is within 3 months from the last evaluable Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) assessment. Progression was derived according to RECIST 1.0 and is defined as an increase of at least 20% in the total tumour size of measurable lesions over the nadir measurement, unequivocal progression in the non-target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
    Time Frame progressionRECIST tumour assessments carried out every 4 weeks up to week 16 then every 8 weeks thereafter from randomisation until the date of first documented objective disease progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg Erlotinib
    Measure Participants 623 617
    Median (Full Range) [Weeks]
    11.3
    8.9
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description Overall survival is defined as the time from date of randomization until death. Any patient not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive (ie their status must be known at the censored date and should not be lost to follow up or unknown).
    Time Frame Time to death in months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg Erlotinib
    Measure Participants 623 617
    Median (Full Range) [Months]
    6.9
    7.8
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Objective Response Rate (ORR)
    Description The ORR is the number of patients that are responders ie those patients with a confirmed best objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined according to RECIST 1.0. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions with no evidence of tumour elsewhere and PR is defined as at least a 30% reduction in the total tumour size of measurable lesions with no new lesions and no progression in the non-target lesions.
    Time Frame RECIST tumour assessments every 4 weeks up to week 16 then every 8 weeks thereafter from randomisation until the date of first documented objective disease progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 21 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg Erlotinib
    Measure Participants 623 617
    Number [Participants]
    75
    12%
    74
    12%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    Description Disease control rate is defined as the number of patients who achieved disease control at least 8 weeks following randomisation. Disease control is defined as a best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) >= 8 weeks as determined according to RECIST 1.0. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions with no evidence of tumour elsewhere, PR is defined as at least a 30% reduction in the total tumour size of measurable lesions with no new lesions and no progression in the non-target lesions and SD >= 8 is assigned to patients who have not responded and have no evidence of progression at least 8 weeks after randomisation.
    Time Frame RECIST tumour assessments carried out every 4 weeks until week 16 then every 8 weeks thereafter (+/- 3 days) from randomisation until objective progression

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg Erlotinib
    Measure Participants 623 617
    Number [Participants]
    254
    40.8%
    242
    39.2%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Deterioration of Disease-related Symptoms (TDS) by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Pain
    Description Pain was assessed as the average score of two items: Question 9 ("Have you had pain") and 19 ("Did pain interfere with your daily activities") of the QLQ-C30. Time to deterioration in symptoms is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the first assessment of worsened without an improvement in the next 28 days. A patient is defined as having a deterioration in symptoms if they have a single visit assessment of 'worsened' with no visit assessment of 'improved' within the next 28 days.
    Time Frame Disease-related symptom assessments are to be administered at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study medication), every 4 weeks thereafter, at discontinuation of study treatment and at the 30-day follow-up visit

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg Erlotinib
    Measure Participants 623 617
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [Weeks]
    11.1
    9.9
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Deterioration of Disease-related Symptoms (TDS) by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Dyspnoea
    Description Dyspnea was assessed as the average score of four items: Question 8 of the QLQ-C30 ("Were you short of breath") and Question 3 of the QLQ-C30 ("Were you short of breath when you rested"), Questions 4 ("Were you short of breath when you walked") and 5 ("Were you short of breath when you climbed stairs") of the QLQ-LC13 (or, equivalently, Questions 33, 34 and 35 of the combined QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 questionnaires). Time to deterioration in symptoms is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the first assessment of worsened without an improvement in the next 28 days. A patient is defined as having a deterioration in symptoms if they have a single visit assessment of 'worsened' with no visit assessment of 'improved' within the next 28 days.
    Time Frame Disease-related symptom assessments are to be administered at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study medication), every 4 weeks thereafter, at discontinuation of study treatment and at the 30-day follow-up visit

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg Erlotinib
    Measure Participants 623 617
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [Weeks]
    12
    12.4
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Deterioration of Disease-related Symptoms (TDS) by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Cough
    Description Cough was assessed using Question 1 ("How much did you cough") of the QLQ-LC13 (or, equivalently, Question 31 of the combined QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 questionnaires). Time to deterioration in symptoms is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the first assessment of worsened without an improvement in the next 28 days. A patient is defined as having a deterioration in symptoms if they have a single visit assessment of 'worsened' with no visit assessment of 'improved' within the next 28 days.
    Time Frame Disease-related symptom assessments are to be administered at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study medication), every 4 weeks thereafter, at discontinuation of study treatment and at the 30-day follow-up visit

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg Erlotinib
    Measure Participants 623 617
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [Weeks]
    15.6
    14.1

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description The Safety Analysis Set included all randomized participant who received at least 1 dose of randomized treatment, 623 in vandetanib and 614 in erlotinib.
    Arm/Group Title Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Arm/Group Description Vandetanib 300 mg. Erlotinib.
    All Cause Mortality
    Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 197/623 (31.6%) 155/614 (25.2%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 1/623 (0.2%) 5/614 (0.8%)
    Febrile Neutropenia 4/623 (0.6%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Leukocytosis 0/623 (0%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Leukopenia 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Pancytopenia 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Thrombocytopenia 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute Myocardial Infarction 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Atrial Fibrillation 2/623 (0.3%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Atrial Flutter 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Bradycardia 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Cardiac Arrest 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Cardiac Failure 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Cardio-Respiratory Arrest 3/623 (0.5%) 0/614 (0%)
    Cardiopulmonary Failure 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Myocardial Infarction 6/623 (1%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Pericardial Effusion 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Postinfarction Angina 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Right Ventricular Failure 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Sinus Tachycardia 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Supraventricular Tachycardia 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Tachycardia 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Torsade De Pointes 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Ventricular Fibrillation 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Ventricular Tachycardia 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Ulcerative Keratitis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain 4/623 (0.6%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Abdominal Wall Haematoma 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Colitis Ischaemic 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Constipation 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Diarrhoea 19/623 (3%) 8/614 (1.3%)
    Dysphagia 4/623 (0.6%) 4/614 (0.7%)
    Enteritis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Gastritis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal Ulcer Haemorrhage 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Haemorrhoids 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Inguinal Hernia Strangulated 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Nausea 5/623 (0.8%) 5/614 (0.8%)
    Oesophageal Stenosis 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pancreatitis 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Small Intestinal Obstruction 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Vomiting 9/623 (1.4%) 9/614 (1.5%)
    General disorders
    Asthenia 4/623 (0.6%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Chest Pain 2/623 (0.3%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Chills 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Complication Associated With Device 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Death 3/623 (0.5%) 0/614 (0%)
    Fatigue 3/623 (0.5%) 4/614 (0.7%)
    General Physical Health Deterioration 3/623 (0.5%) 0/614 (0%)
    Malaise 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Mucosal Inflammation 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Non-Cardiac Chest Pain 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Oedema 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Oedema Peripheral 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pain 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pyrexia 7/623 (1.1%) 6/614 (1%)
    Sudden Death 1/623 (0.2%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Biliary Colic 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic Shock 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess Limb 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Arthritis Bacterial 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Atypical Pneumonia 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Bronchitis 2/623 (0.3%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Cellulitis 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Clostridium Colitis 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Conjunctivitis 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Diverticulitis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Empyema 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Erysipelas 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Gastroenteritis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis Clostridial 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Genital Infection 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Hepatobiliary Infection 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Herpes Zoster 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Infection 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Infective Exacerbation Of Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease 2/623 (0.3%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Lower Respiratory Tract Infection 7/623 (1.1%) 6/614 (1%)
    Lung Infection 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Mycobacterial Infection 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Neutropenic Infection 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Pleural Infection 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pleural Infection Bacterial 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pneumococcal Sepsis 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pneumonia 27/623 (4.3%) 22/614 (3.6%)
    Pneumonia Haemophilus 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pulmonary Sepsis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2/623 (0.3%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pyelonephritis 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Respiratory Tract Infection 5/623 (0.8%) 4/614 (0.7%)
    Sepsis 1/623 (0.2%) 4/614 (0.7%)
    Septic Shock 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Streptococcal Bacteraemia 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Subcutaneous Abscess 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Urinary Tract Infection 6/623 (1%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Femoral Neck Fracture 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Femur Fracture 2/623 (0.3%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Gastroenteritis Radiation 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Head Injury 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Hip Fracture 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Humerus Fracture 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Overdose 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Post Procedural Haemorrhage 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Procedural Pain 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Radiation Injury 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Spinal Compression Fracture 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Subdural Haematoma 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Vascular Graft Occlusion 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Investigations
    Body Temperature Increased 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    C-Reactive Protein Increased 0/623 (0%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Electrocardiogram Qt Prolonged 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Electrocardiogram St-T Change 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Electrocardiogram T Wave Inversion 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    International Normalised Ratio Increased 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Platelet Count Decreased 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Weight Decreased 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cachexia 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Decreased Appetite 3/623 (0.5%) 4/614 (0.7%)
    Dehydration 7/623 (1.1%) 4/614 (0.7%)
    Diabetes Mellitus 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Diabetes Mellitus Inadequate Control 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Hypercalcaemia 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Hypoglycaemia 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Hypokalaemia 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Hyponatraemia 3/623 (0.5%) 0/614 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 0/623 (0%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Back Pain 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Bone Pain 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Muscular Weakness 1/623 (0.2%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Musculoskeletal Chest Pain 3/623 (0.5%) 0/614 (0%)
    Neck Pain 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Pain In Extremity 0/623 (0%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Spinal Pain 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    B-Cell Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Cancer Pain 3/623 (0.5%) 4/614 (0.7%)
    Lymphangiosis Carcinomatosa 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Malignant Pleural Effusion 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Prostate Cancer 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Altered State Of Consciousness 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Aphasia 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Ataxia 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Cerebral Infarction 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Cerebral Ischaemia 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Cerebral Thrombosis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Cerebrovascular Accident 1/623 (0.2%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Dizziness 3/623 (0.5%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Dysarthria 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Headache 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Hemiparesis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Lethargy 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Paralysis Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Psychomotor Hyperactivity 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Seizure 7/623 (1.1%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Somnolence 0/623 (0%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Speech Disorder 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Spinal Cord Compression 0/623 (0%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Syncope 1/623 (0.2%) 4/614 (0.7%)
    Product Issues
    Device Failure 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Completed Suicide 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Confusional State 1/623 (0.2%) 4/614 (0.7%)
    Insomnia 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Mental Status Changes 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute Kidney Injury 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Calculus Urinary 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Hydronephrosis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Nephrolithiasis 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Renal Failure 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Tubulointerstitial Nephritis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Urinary Retention 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acquired Tracheo-Oesophageal Fistula 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Acute Respiratory Failure 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Aspiration 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Asthmatic Crisis 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Atelectasis 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Bronchial Fistula 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Cough 4/623 (0.6%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Dyspnoea 13/623 (2.1%) 20/614 (3.3%)
    Haemoptysis 1/623 (0.2%) 11/614 (1.8%)
    Hypoxia 0/623 (0%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Interstitial Lung Disease 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Laryngeal Oedema 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Lung Infiltration 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Pleural Effusion 1/623 (0.2%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Pleural Fibrosis 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pleurisy 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Pneumonia Aspiration 2/623 (0.3%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Pneumonitis 2/623 (0.3%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Pneumothorax 0/623 (0%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Pulmonary Embolism 8/623 (1.3%) 6/614 (1%)
    Pulmonary Haemorrhage 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Respiratory Distress 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Respiratory Failure 3/623 (0.5%) 0/614 (0%)
    Stridor 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Angioedema 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Dermatitis Acneiform 0/623 (0%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Dermatitis Exfoliative 2/623 (0.3%) 0/614 (0%)
    Eczema Asteatotic 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Erythema 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Erythema Multiforme 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysaesthesia Syndrome 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Photosensitivity Reaction 3/623 (0.5%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Rash 7/623 (1.1%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Rash Erythematous 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Rash Maculo-Papular 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Rash Papular 0/623 (0%) 2/614 (0.3%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Thoracotomy 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep Vein Thrombosis 1/623 (0.2%) 5/614 (0.8%)
    Haematoma 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Hypertension 3/623 (0.5%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Hypertensive Crisis 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Hypotension 0/623 (0%) 3/614 (0.5%)
    Hypovolaemic Shock 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Jugular Vein Thrombosis 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Orthostatic Hypotension 0/623 (0%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Peripheral Ischaemia 1/623 (0.2%) 0/614 (0%)
    Subclavian Vein Thrombosis 1/623 (0.2%) 1/614 (0.2%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Vandetanib Erlotinib
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 539/623 (86.5%) 542/614 (88.3%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation 58/623 (9.3%) 87/614 (14.2%)
    Diarrhoea 300/623 (48.2%) 232/614 (37.8%)
    Dyspepsia 29/623 (4.7%) 31/614 (5%)
    Nausea 138/623 (22.2%) 131/614 (21.3%)
    Stomatitis 33/623 (5.3%) 33/614 (5.4%)
    Vomiting 85/623 (13.6%) 91/614 (14.8%)
    General disorders
    Asthenia 50/623 (8%) 59/614 (9.6%)
    Fatigue 119/623 (19.1%) 109/614 (17.8%)
    Oedema Peripheral 21/623 (3.4%) 34/614 (5.5%)
    Pyrexia 44/623 (7.1%) 50/614 (8.1%)
    Infections and infestations
    Paronychia 12/623 (1.9%) 31/614 (5%)
    Investigations
    Weight Decreased 33/623 (5.3%) 29/614 (4.7%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 114/623 (18.3%) 123/614 (20%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back Pain 37/623 (5.9%) 40/614 (6.5%)
    Musculoskeletal Chest Pain 33/623 (5.3%) 24/614 (3.9%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 37/623 (5.9%) 40/614 (6.5%)
    Headache 55/623 (8.8%) 40/614 (6.5%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 59/623 (9.5%) 40/614 (6.5%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria 33/623 (5.3%) 8/614 (1.3%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 78/623 (12.5%) 92/614 (15%)
    Dyspnoea 84/623 (13.5%) 70/614 (11.4%)
    Haemoptysis 31/623 (5%) 39/614 (6.4%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne 45/623 (7.2%) 50/614 (8.1%)
    Dermatitis Acneiform 75/623 (12%) 103/614 (16.8%)
    Dry Skin 60/623 (9.6%) 84/614 (13.7%)
    Pruritus 38/623 (6.1%) 67/614 (10.9%)
    Rash 169/623 (27.1%) 232/614 (37.8%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 99/623 (15.9%) 14/614 (2.3%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    If no publication has occurred within 12 months of the completion of the study, the Investigator shall have the right to publish/present independently the results of the study. The Investigator shall provide the Sponsor with a copy of any such presentation/publication for comment at least 30 days before any presentation/submission for publication. If requested by the Sponsor, any presentation/submission shall be delayed up to 90 days, to allow the Sponsor to preserve its proprietary rights.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Trial Transparency Team
    Organization Sanofi
    Phone
    Email Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Responsible Party:
    Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00364351
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • D4200C00057
    • EUDRACT No. 2006-000259-16
    First Posted:
    Aug 15, 2006
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 25, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2018