Trial of Cabozantinib (XL184) in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Brain Metastases

Sponsor
Liza Villaruz, MD (Other)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT02132598
Collaborator
Exelixis (Industry)
5
1
1
44.3
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is an open-label phase II clinical trial designed to allow a preliminary assessment of the efficacy and safety of cabozantinib in unselected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients with metastases to the brain and in the subset of patients with c-MET amplified Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with metastases to the brain. Previously treated patients with non-squamous NSCLC who have had brain metastases at any point in their treatment history are eligible for enrollment on this clinical trial. Patients with clinically asymptomatic untreated brain metastases will be allowed on trial at the discretion of the treating investigator. Patients who have undergone treatment for their brain metastases with Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or surgery must be clinically stable and recovered from all procedures at the time of study enrollment.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

This is a Phase 2, single-arm, open-label study of cabozantinib in subjects with molecularly unselected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with metastases to the brain and in patients with c-MET amplified Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with metastases to the brain.

Patients will receive cabozantinib at 60 mg orally once daily and continue on treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events. Treatment cycles are 4 weeks in duration.

The primary endpoint is Overall Response Rate (ORR) in both the unselected NSCLC population and the molecularly selected patients on the basis of c-MET amplification.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
5 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Single-Arm Phase II Clinical Trial of Cabozantinib (XL184) in Patients With Previously Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) With Brain Metastases With and Without C Met Amplification
Study Start Date :
Dec 1, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 9, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 9, 2019

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Cabozantinib (XL184)

Patients will receive cabozantinib at 60 mg orally once daily and continue on treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events. Treatment cycles are 4 weeks in duration

Drug: cabozantinib
Other Names:
  • Cometriq
  • EXEL-7184
  • EXEL-02977184
  • CAS Registry# 1140909-48-3
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Response [Up to 12 months]

      The proportion of response-evaluable patients who achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as best response by RECIST v1.1 criteria. Per RECIST v1.1, Complete Response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions; disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Disease Control Rate (DCR) [Up to 16 weeks]

      Proportion of response-evaluable patients that experienced Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) + Stable Disease (SD) as best response (RECIST v1.1 criteria) per the total study population criteria. Per RECIST v1.1, Complete Response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions; disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Stable Disease (SD) is defined as, neither sufficient shrinkage (compared to baseline) to qualify for partial or complete response (CR or PR) nor sufficient increase (taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters at baseline or while on study, whichever is smallest) to qualify for progressive disease (PD).

    2. Progression-free Survival (PFS) [Up to 12 months]

      Progression-free survival is the time measured from the initial date of treatment to the date of documented progression, or the date of death (in the absence of progression), whichever occurs first, with progression defined by RECIST v 1.1. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

    3. Overall Survival (OS) [Up to 24 months]

      The length of time from the start of treatment that patients remain alive, until death from any cause.

    4. Time to Progression (TTP) [Until disease progression; Up to 2 years]

      Time from initiation of study treatment to disease progression per RECIST v1.1, excluding death from causes unrelated to the disease. As defined by RECIST v 1.1. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

    5. Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported [From baseline up to 20 weeks]

      Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported as assessed by the investigator. Severity/grade defined by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Subjects monitored continuously for Adverse Events (AE's) throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.

    6. Worst Grade of AE at Least Possibly Related to Treatment Reported [From baseline up to 20 weeks]

      Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported as assessed by the investigator. Severity/grade defined by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Subjects monitored continuously for Adverse Events (AE's) throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.

    7. Worst Grade of AE at Least Probably Related to Treatment Reported [From baseline up to 20 weeks]

      Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported as assessed by the investigator. Severity/grade defined by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Subjects monitored continuously for Adverse Events (AE's) throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.

    8. Worst Grade of AE Definitely Related to Treatment Reported: [From baseline up to 20 weeks]

      Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported as assessed by the investigator. Severity/grade defined by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Subjects monitored continuously for Adverse Events (AE's) throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Previously treated patients with non-squamous NSCLC who have had brain metastases at any point in their treatment history are eligible for enrollment on this clinical trial. (Patients must have received at least one regimen for systemic disease which may be cytotoxic or oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy.)
    • Patients with clinically asymptomatic untreated brain metastases will be allowed on trial at the discretion of the treating physician

    • Patients who have undergone treatment for their brain metastases with whole brain radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, or surgical resection must be clinically stable and recovered from all procedures at the time of study enrollment.

    1. Patients must have tumor tissue available for submission that is sufficient to complete c-MET Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) studies as well as routine molecular profiling at the UPMC. Patients must agree to submission of these specimens as defined in Section 9.
    • c-MET amplification will be determined by FISH ratio (c-MET/CEP7) > 2.0, based on testing of the primary tumor and/or site of metastatic disease

    • Patients' tumors must undergo testing for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletion, EGFR exon 21 L858R substitution, and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements. If positive, patients must have been treated with an appropriate tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) prior to enrolling to the study.

    1. The subject has had an assessment of all extracranial disease sites (e.g., by computerized tomography (CT) scan, positron emission tomography-CT, and bone scan as appropriate) within 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib.

    2. The subject must have a baseline brain MRI scan or CT scan of the head (in patients unable to obtain an MRI) within 14 days prior to first dose of cabozantinib.

    • Patients receiving glucocorticoids must be on a stable dose of glucocorticoids during the 5 days prior to the baseline brain imaging.
    1. Patients must have measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1

    2. Subjects having undergone recent resection or biopsy of an intracranial tumor will be eligible as long as all of the following conditions apply:

    • First dose of cabozantinib occurs at least 28 days after surgery, and the subject has recovered from the effects of surgery
    1. Age ≥18 years

    2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%)

    3. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: (within 4 days of beginning treatment unless noted otherwise)

    • Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL

    • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥1,500/mm3 (no CSF support)

    • Platelets ≥100,000/mm3

    • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)

    • Bilirubin (Gilbert's Disease) < 3.0 mg/dL

    • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT) ≤3.0 × ULN

    • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (SGPT) ≤3.0 × ULN

    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN

    • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥40 mL/min

    • For creatinine clearance estimation, the Cockcroft and Gault equation should be used:

    • Male: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 - age) × wt (kg) / (serum creatinine × 72)

    • Female: Multiply above result by 0.85 ≤ 1.5 x ULN

    • Lipase (no radiologic or clinical evidence of pancreatitis) < 2.0 x ULN

    • Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤1

    • Serum phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and potassium ≥ LLN

    1. The subject is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed the informed consent document.

    2. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening.

    3. The effects of cabozantinib on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for 4 months after the last dose of study drug, even if oral contraceptives are used.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. The subject has received cytotoxic chemotherapy (including investigational cytotoxic chemotherapy) or biologic agents (e.g., cytokines or antibodies; including investigational biologic agents) within 3 weeks, or nitrosoureas/ mitomycin C within 6 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.

    2. The subject has received prior treatment with a small molecule kinase inhibitor or a hormonal therapy (including investigational kinase inhibitors or hormones) within 14 days or five half-lives of the compound or active metabolites, whichever is longer, before the first dose of study treatment.

    3. Prior treatment with cabozantinib or other c-MET directed therapy.

    4. The subject has received radiation therapy as follows:

    • To the thoracic cavity, abdomen or pelvis within 3 months of the first dose of study treatment or has with ongoing complications or is without complete recovery and healing from prior radiation therapy

    • To bone or brain metastasis within 14 days of the first dose of study treatment

    • To any other site(s) within 28 days of the first dose of study treatment

    1. The subject has received radionuclide treatment within 6 weeks of the first dose of study treatment.

    2. The subject has evidence of acute intracranial or intratumoral hemorrhage either by MRI or computerized tomography (CT) scan. The subject has not recovered to baseline or CTCAE ≤ Grade 1 from toxicity due to all prior therapies except alopecia and other non-clinically significant AEs.

    3. The subject has prothrombin time (PT)/ International Normalized Ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test ≥ 1.3 x the laboratory ULN within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.

    4. The subject is receiving concomitant treatment with warfarin, warfarin-related agents, or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) at the time of study entry at therapeutic doses. Low-dose warfarin (≤ 1 mg/day) or LMWH at prophylactic doses are permitted.

    5. The subject has received enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic agents within 2 weeks before the first dose of cabozantinib (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone). Other enzyme inducing agents prohibited within 2 weeks before the first dose of cabozantinib include rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, and St. John's Wort.

    6. The subject has experienced any of the following:

    • Clinically-significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment b.Hemoptysis of ≥ 0.5 teaspoon (2.5ml) of red blood within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment

    • Any other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment

    1. The subject has radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s)

    2. The subject has tumor abutting, invading or encasing any major blood vessels.

    3. The subject has evidence of tumor invading the Gastro Intestinal (GI) tract (esophagus, stomach, small or large bowel, rectum or anus), or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib.

    4. The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

    • Cardiovascular disorders including:

    • Congestive heart failure (CHF): New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III (moderate) or Class IV (severe) at the time of screening

    • Concurrent uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained BP > 140 mm Hg systolic, or > 90 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment within 7 days of the first dose of study treatment

    • Any history of congenital long QT syndrome

    • Any of the following within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment:

    1.unstable angina pectoris 2.clinically-significant cardiac arrhythmias 3.stroke (including Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), or other ischemic event) 4.myocardial infarction (MI) 5.thromboembolic event requiring therapeutic anticoagulation (Note: subjects with a venous filter (e.g. vena cava filter) are not eligible for this study)

    • Gastrointestinal disorders particularly those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation including:

    • Any of the following within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment

    1. Intra-abdominal tumor/metastases invading GI mucosa

    2. Active peptic ulcer disease,

    3. Inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis

    4. Malabsorption syndrome

    • Any of the following within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment:
    1. Abdominal fistula

    2. Gastrointestinal perforation

    3. Bowel obstruction or gastric outlet obstruction

    4. Intra-abdominal abscess. Note: Complete resolution of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed prior to initiating treatment with cabozantinib even if the abscess occurred more than 6 months before the first dose of study treatment.

    • Other disorders associated with a high risk of fistula formation including Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement within 3 months before the first dose of study therapy.

    • Other clinically significant disorders such as:

    • Serious active infection requiring systemic treatment within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment.

    • Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment.

    • History of organ transplant

    • Concurrent uncompensated hypothyroidism or thyroid dysfunction within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.

    • History of surgery as follows:

    1. Subjects having undergone recent resection or biopsy of an intracranial tumor will be eligible as long as all of the following conditions apply: First dose of cabozantinib occurs at least 28 days after surgery, and the subject has recovered from the effects of surgery.

    2. Other minor surgery within 28 days of the first dose of cabozantinib if there were no wound healing complications. If there is evidence of wound dehiscence, subjects will be eligible for trial after a minimum of 3 months after surgery to the first dose of cabozantinib, provided complete wound healing is confirmed at least 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib.

    3. Other major surgery within 2 months of the first dose of cabozantinib if there were no wound healing complications. If there is evidence of wound dehiscence, subjects will be eligible for trial after a minimum of 6 months after surgery to the first dose of cabozantinib, provided complete wound healing in confirmed at least 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib.

    4. The subject is unable to swallow tablets.

    5. The subject has a corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) >500 ms within 28 days before randomization. Note: if initial QTcF is found to be > 500 ms, two additional EKGs separated by at least 3 minutes should be performed. If the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF is ≤ 500 ms, the subject meets eligibility in this regard.

    6. The subject is pregnant or breastfeeding.

    7. The subject has a previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulation.

    8. The subject is unable or unwilling to abide by the study protocol or cooperate fully with the investigator or designee.

    9. The subject has had evidence within 2 years of the start of study treatment of another malignancy which required systemic treatment. Note: Subjects with a history of early stage or locally advanced non-metastatic prostate cancer within 2 years of the start of study treatment may be included in the study.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute- Hillman Cancer Center Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15232

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Liza Villaruz, MD
    • Exelixis

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Liza Villaruz, MD, UPCI Department Hematology-Oncology

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Liza Villaruz, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02132598
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 13-182
    First Posted:
    May 7, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 10, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Keywords provided by Liza Villaruz, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 5
    COMPLETED 5
    NOT COMPLETED 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Overall Participants 5
    Age (years) [Mean (Full Range) ]
    Mean (Full Range) [years]
    62.6
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    5
    100%
    Male
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    White
    5
    100%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    c-MET amplification (Count of Participants)
    Negative
    3
    60%
    Positive
    2
    40%
    Histology (Count of Participants)
    ADENOCARCINOMA IN SITU, NOS
    1
    20%
    ADENOCARCINOMA, NOS
    2
    40%
    NON-SMALL CELL CA
    2
    40%
    Stage of Disease (Count of Participants)
    Stage IV
    5
    100%
    Stage l-III
    0
    0%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Overall Response
    Description The proportion of response-evaluable patients who achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as best response by RECIST v1.1 criteria. Per RECIST v1.1, Complete Response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions; disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
    Time Frame Up to 12 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients evaluable for response: Received at least one dose of study drug, and, underwent at least one radiologic scan follow-up.
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Measure Participants 4
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [proportion of participants]
    0.25
    5%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Disease Control Rate (DCR)
    Description Proportion of response-evaluable patients that experienced Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) + Stable Disease (SD) as best response (RECIST v1.1 criteria) per the total study population criteria. Per RECIST v1.1, Complete Response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions; disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR) is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Stable Disease (SD) is defined as, neither sufficient shrinkage (compared to baseline) to qualify for partial or complete response (CR or PR) nor sufficient increase (taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters at baseline or while on study, whichever is smallest) to qualify for progressive disease (PD).
    Time Frame Up to 16 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    As no patients who received at least one dose of study drug and underwent at least one follow-up radiologic scan were able to be evaluated later than 15 weeks, this endpoint cannot be assessed.
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Measure Participants 0
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Description Progression-free survival is the time measured from the initial date of treatment to the date of documented progression, or the date of death (in the absence of progression), whichever occurs first, with progression defined by RECIST v 1.1. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
    Time Frame Up to 12 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Only one patient was assessed as having disease progression.
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Measure Participants 1
    Number [days]
    45
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description The length of time from the start of treatment that patients remain alive, until death from any cause.
    Time Frame Up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    "All patients" includes all 5 of the patients for whom survival data were available, regardless of c-MET status. "c-MET positive patients" (only) does not include patients for who c-MET status was not positive.
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Measure Participants 5
    All patients
    4.07
    c-MET positive patients (only)
    2.25
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Progression (TTP)
    Description Time from initiation of study treatment to disease progression per RECIST v1.1, excluding death from causes unrelated to the disease. As defined by RECIST v 1.1. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions; appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
    Time Frame Until disease progression; Up to 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Only one participant experienced disease progression.
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Measure Participants 1
    Number [days]
    45
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported
    Description Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported as assessed by the investigator. Severity/grade defined by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Subjects monitored continuously for Adverse Events (AE's) throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
    Time Frame From baseline up to 20 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients that received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Measure Participants 5
    Grade 1
    0
    0%
    Grade 2
    0
    0%
    Grade 3
    4
    80%
    Grade 4
    0
    0%
    Grade 5
    1
    20%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Worst Grade of AE at Least Possibly Related to Treatment Reported
    Description Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported as assessed by the investigator. Severity/grade defined by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Subjects monitored continuously for Adverse Events (AE's) throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
    Time Frame From baseline up to 20 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients that received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Measure Participants 5
    Grade 1
    0
    0%
    Grade 2
    0
    0%
    Grade 3
    5
    100%
    Grade 4
    0
    0%
    Grade 5
    0
    0%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Worst Grade of AE at Least Probably Related to Treatment Reported
    Description Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported as assessed by the investigator. Severity/grade defined by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Subjects monitored continuously for Adverse Events (AE's) throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
    Time Frame From baseline up to 20 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients that received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Measure Participants 4
    Grade 1
    0
    0%
    Grade 2
    0
    0%
    Grade 3
    4
    80%
    Grade 4
    0
    0%
    Grade 5
    0
    0%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Worst Grade of AE Definitely Related to Treatment Reported:
    Description Worst Grade of Adverse Events Reported as assessed by the investigator. Severity/grade defined by the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Subjects monitored continuously for Adverse Events (AE's) throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.
    Time Frame From baseline up to 20 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients that received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    Measure Participants 1
    Grade 1
    0
    0%
    Grade 2
    0
    0%
    Grade 3
    1
    20%
    Grade 4
    0
    0%
    Grade 5
    0
    0%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Up to 30 days after discontinuation of treatment.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Serious Adverse Events are defined as grade 3 and higher toxicity events, per CTCAE v4.0
    Arm/Group Title Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Arm/Group Description Cabozantinib - 60 mg orally, once daily (4 weeks treatment cycles) Treatment until disease progression, death or unacceptable adverse events.
    All Cause Mortality
    Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 4/5 (80%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/5 (100%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 2/5 (40%)
    Infections and infestations
    Infections and infestations - Other, specify 1/5 (20%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/5 (20%)
    Investigations
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 1/5 (20%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 2/5 (40%)
    GGT increased 1/5 (20%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 1/5 (20%)
    Platelet count decreased 1/5 (20%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 1/5 (20%)
    Dehydration 1/5 (20%)
    Hyponatremia 1/5 (20%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion 1/5 (20%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria 1/5 (20%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea 1/5 (20%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 2/5 (40%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Cabozantinib (XL184)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/5 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 1/5 (20%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other, specify 1/5 (20%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac disorders - Other, specify 1/5 (20%)
    Sinus tachycardia 2/5 (40%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism 1/5 (20%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 1/5 (20%)
    Constipation 2/5 (40%)
    Diarrhea 3/5 (60%)
    Dyspepsia 1/5 (20%)
    Dysphagia 1/5 (20%)
    Nausea 1/5 (20%)
    Vomiting 1/5 (20%)
    General disorders
    Chills 1/5 (20%)
    Edema limbs 1/5 (20%)
    Fatigue 5/5 (100%)
    Fever 1/5 (20%)
    Gait disturbance 1/5 (20%)
    General disorders and administration site conditions - Other, specify 1/5 (20%)
    Pain 1/5 (20%)
    Infections and infestations
    Infections and infestations - Other, specify 1/5 (20%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/5 (20%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fracture 1/5 (20%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 1/5 (20%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 2/5 (40%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 2/5 (40%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 3/5 (60%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 3/5 (60%)
    GGT increased 1/5 (20%)
    Investigations - Other, specify 2/5 (40%)
    Lipase increased 1/5 (20%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 1/5 (20%)
    Platelet count decreased 2/5 (40%)
    Serum amylase increased 2/5 (40%)
    White blood cell decreased 1/5 (20%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 1/5 (20%)
    Dehydration 1/5 (20%)
    Hypercalcemia 2/5 (40%)
    Hyperkalemia 1/5 (20%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 3/5 (60%)
    Hypocalcemia 1/5 (20%)
    Hypokalemia 2/5 (40%)
    Hypomagnesemia 4/5 (80%)
    Hyponatremia 3/5 (60%)
    Hypophosphatemia 1/5 (20%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, specify 3/5 (60%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 1/5 (20%)
    Generalized muscle weakness 1/5 (20%)
    Neck pain 1/5 (20%)
    Pain in extremity 1/5 (20%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 1/5 (20%)
    Dysgeusia 1/5 (20%)
    Headache 2/5 (40%)
    Ischemia cerebrovascular 1/5 (20%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 1/5 (20%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion 1/5 (20%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria 1/5 (20%)
    Urine discoloration 1/5 (20%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 2/5 (40%)
    Dyspnea 1/5 (20%)
    Epistaxis 1/5 (20%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, specify 1/5 (20%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 1/5 (20%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 2/5 (40%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Barbara Stadterman, MPH MCCR
    Organization UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
    Phone 412-647-5554
    Email stadtermanbm@upmc.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Liza Villaruz, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02132598
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 13-182
    First Posted:
    May 7, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 10, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2021